高考英语模拟试卷（十）（原卷版）

高考英语模拟试卷（十）

（时间：120分钟；满分：150分）

注意事项：

1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、填写在答题卡上。

2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需

改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡山。写

在本试卷上无效。

3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答案卡一并交回。

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答

题卡山。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选

项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读

下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.WhatwasJessiedoingatabout9:00thismorning?

A.Havinganonlineclass.

B.Waitingfortheman.

C.Makingacall.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inashop.

B.Inarestaurant.

C.Onasportsground.

3.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Healwayswantedtobeadoctor.

B.Hedidbusinesswhenhewasatschool.

C.HestudiedtraditionalChinesemedicineafterhisfather.

4.WhatdoesthewomanthinkofprofessorWong'slecture?

A.Boring.

B.Interesting.

C.Easytounderstand.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?

A.Thewomanisenjoyingafreeplay.

B.Theyhaveexperiencedatoughtimebecauseofthevirus.

C.Themanhastostayindoorstwomonthsbecauseofillness.

第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、

C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，

每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读

两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.WhydoesJacklooksowell?

A.Hedoesregularexercise.

B.Hekeepsabalanceddiet.

C.Helikestravellingverymuch.

7.HowoftendoesJackgomountaineering?

A.Everyweek.

B.Twiceaweek.

C.Everyotherweek.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.WhatdidJohnseewhenhefirstcametoBeijing?

A.Afewtallbuildingaround.

B.Afewcyclistsandcarsontheroad.

C.Manycyclistsontheroadandhutongsaround.

9.WhendoesJohnthinktherapidchangesbegantotakeplaceinBeijing?

A.In1989.

B.Around2009.

C.After2015.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

02/21

A.Husbandandwife.

B.Salesmanandcustomer.

C.Producerandconsumer.

11.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthecolourofthesofa?

A.OK.

B.Perfect.

C.Awful.

12.Whydon'ttheytakethesofarightaway?

A.Theyaren'tsatisfiedwiththecolour.

B.Theyarenotsureaboutthestyle.

C.They'vedecidedtowaitforthemid-yearsale.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisDavid?

A.Theman'sboss.

B.Thewoman'sboss.

C.Thewoman'scook.

14.WhatdisheswillbeservedtoDavid?

A.DongpoPorkandsteak.

B.DongpoPorkandWestLakeFish.

C.DongpoPork,WestLakeFishandsteak.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman9sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatisthespeakers5impressionofDavid?

A.Hehasmuchfoodpreference.

B.Heisagoodandexperienceddirector.

C.Heisexpertatmanagingsocialrelations.

听第10段独白，回答第17至20题。

17.Whatisthespeakermainlytalkingabout?

A.Outdoorcourses.

B.Campusactivities.

C.Travellingplans.

18.Wherewillthestudentsgothistime?

A.Alake.

B.Aforest.

C.Abeach.

19.Whatwillthestudentslearntodo?

A.Makeabirdhouse.

B.Designabackpack.

C.Designabirdcage.

20.Howmanyhourswillthestudentsspendin,,Nature,,7

A.3.

B.12.

C.36.

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

A

folklore.Hereairycreatureshavebeensightedaroundtheworld,andtheyappearfrequently

inancientfolklore.HerearesomeofthebestplacesyoushouldvisitasyousearchforYetiand

Bigfoot.

WillowCreek,California

Forest.AedthegatewaytoBigfootCountry,WillowCreekisthesiteofthemostfamousBig­

footfbotage-theclassicphotoofthedark,hairycreaturetravelingacrosstheactualWillow

CreekinSixRiversNationalForest.AmuseuminthetownhousesaseriesofcastsofBigfeets

footprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthebeing.

Ontario,Canada

footprints.BFROdhiswifethoughtitwasamoose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloud

shoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebig

humanoidfootprints.BFROhas68BigfootreportsfromOntario,themostrecentofwhichwas

inJuly2020whencampersreportedhearinghowlsandcrackingbranchesneartheircampsite.

04/21

Michigan'sUpperPeninsula

creatures.TheebeenhundredsofsightingsofBigfootintheUpperPeninsula,andsome

witnessesclaimtohaveseenentirepacksoftheape-likecreatures.TheUpperPeninsulais

heavilywoodedandoffersmanyareasforthemonsterstohide.

Fouke,Arkansas

state.ACreek.WhenninsouthwestArkansasisknownastheBigfootCapitalofthemidwestern

state.AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeveninspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggy

Creek.Whenreportsofthemonsterfirstmadetheroundsinthemid-1800s,residentsassumed

thecreaturewasasurvivoroftheNewMadridearthquakewhohadlosthismindfromtheinjury.

21.WhatisspecialaboutWillowCreek?

A.Itishometovariousrarebirds.

B.Itissuitabletocampinallseasons.

C.IthasamuseumrelatedtoBigfoot.

D.Itisthebestsitetotakepictureswithfriends.

22.Whatdoweknowaboutthehunterandhiswife?

A.TheymightmistaketheBigfoofsshoutasadeercall.

B.Theywereveryinterestedinthelifestyleofwildlife.

C.Theyheardthestrangesoundonlyonce.

D.Theyoncewatcheda1970sfilmtogether.

23.WhatcausedtheproductionofthefilmTheLegendofBoggyCreek?

A.Theearthquake'seffects.

B.Theresidents*response.

C.TheBigfootattack.

D.Theseriousinjuryofasurvivor.

【答案】21.C22.A23.C

【解析】

21.C细节理解题。根据WillowCreek,California部分中的Amuseuminthetownhousesa

seriesofcastsofBigfeetsfootprints,photos,andotherinformationandevidenceaboutthe

being.（镇上的一个博物馆里陈列着一系列大脚怪的脚印、照片和其他有关大脚怪的信息

和证据。）可知，WillowCreek有一个与大脚怪有关的博物馆，故选C。

22.A细节理解题。根据Ontario,Canada部分中的Ahunterandhiswifethoughtitwasa

moose（麋鹿）callwhentheyheardalongloudshoutinthenorthwesternOntariowilderness,

butthentheyhearditagainandfoundsomebighumanoidfootprints.（——名猎人和他的妻子在

安大略省西北部荒野听到一声长长的大声呼喊时，以为是麋鹿的叫声，但后来他们又听到

了，并发现了一些大的人形脚印。）可知，猎人和妻子可能会误以为大脚怪的叫声是鹿叫。

故选Ao

23.C细节理解题。根据Fouke,Arkansas部分中的AreportedBigfootattackinFoukeeven

inspireda1970sfilmcalledTheLegendofBoggyCreek.（据报道，福克发生的大脚怪袭击

事件甚至激发了20世纪70年代一部名为《沼泽溪传奇》的电影的灵感。）可知，电影的

灵感来自于大脚怪事件。故选C。

B

box.Inago.TheseA.D.79.Somebroken.Howth10,000piecesbutnopictureonabox.In

fact,youdon'tevenhavethebox-itwasdestroyednearly2,000yearsago.Thesepuzzlepieces

aretheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancientRomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruption

ofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesaremissing,othersarebroken.Howwouldyousolve

thispuzzle?

robot.TheirattheItalianInstituteofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.Theirproject

calledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：ArtificialIntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCultural

Heritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考古学）inanattempttoreconstruct

architecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoocomplexorwouldrequire

impossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.

touch.Theunnamedrobotmusthaveacombinationofbrains,strengthandasensitive

touch.Thebrainswillcomefromamixofthehigh-techcomputer'sabilitytoscanthefresco

puzzlepieces,machine-learningalgorithms（算i去）tosolvethepuzzlesandhumanexpertskill

toguidetheAL

robot.Buti,theresearchersareintheprocessofdigitizingeveryfrescopiecesintwotest

sitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.Butoncethewholesystemisfully

operational,therobotwilldothescanningprocessitself.

life.Butstudy.Ifmental.nWearefocusingmainlyonfrescoesandwe'llbringthembacktolife.But

thafsjustthecasestudy.Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnologytootherobjects

oreven,tootherfields/1saysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.

06/21

2O22.TheyRscientistsaimtoapplytherobotinPompeiibysummer2O22.Theyhavesome

timetoexperiment.

24.Whyisapicturepuzzlementionedinparagraph1?

A.Toestablishitsconnectionwiththeproject.

B.Toexpressthechallengeofrepairingfrescoes.

C.Toshowthecomplexityofsolvingthepuzzle.

D.Totelltheexactnumberofthepiecesoffrescoes.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph4mean?

A.Byhand.B.Inahurry.

C.Bymachine.D.Ataslowpace.

26.WhatcanbeinferredabouttheprojectfromPelillo?

A.Itwillbenefitalltheresearchfieldssoon.

B.Itisintendedtostudyotherculturalobjects.

C.Itwillrelyonmoretechnologytobefunctional.

D.Ithasgreatsignificancedespiteitspresentlimitations.

27.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech

B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoes

C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot

【答案】24.B25.A26.D27.D

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲的是意大利理工学院的科学家们计划运用机器人

来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。

24.A.D.79.Some段的Thesepuzzlepiecesaretheremainsoffrescoes（壁画）intheancient

RomancityofPompeiiburiedbytheeruptionofMountVesuviusinA.D.79.Somepiecesare

missing,othersarebroken.（这些拼图是古罗马城市庞贝的壁画遗骸，公元79年维苏威火

山爆发时被掩埋。有些碎片不见了，有些碎了。）及第二段的ScientistsattheItalianInstitute

ofTechnologyhaveaplan：Sendintherobot.（意大利理工学院的科学家们有一个计划：把

机器人送进去。）可知，在第一段中提到了拼图游戏是为了表达修复壁画的挑战。故选Bo

25.A.ByB.InC.By的InPompeii,theresearchersareintheprocessofmanuallydigitizingevery

frescopiecesintwotestsitestocreateadigitaldatabasefortheRePAIRrobot.（在庞贝，研究

人员正在对两个试验场的每幅壁画进行手动数字化，为修复机器人创建一个数字数据库。）

由此可知，划线词意为“手动地”。结合选项：A.Byhand用手；B.Inahurry匆忙地；C.By

machine用机器；D.Ataslowpace速度缓慢。故选A。

26.D推理判断题。根据倒数第二段的Ifwesucceed,wethinkwecanexportthistechnology

tootherobjectsoreven,tootherfields,nsaysPelillo,aprofessoroftheUniversityofVenice.（如

果我们成功了，我们认为我们可以将这项技术出口到其他物体，甚至其他领域，”威尼斯

大学教授佩利洛说。）可知，这个项目具有重要的意义，尽管它目前有局限性。故选D。

27.D标题判断题。通读全文，尤其是第二段ScientistsattheItalianInstituteofTechnology

haveaplan：Sendintherobot.TheirprojectcalledRePAIR（ReconstructingthePast：Artificial

IntelligenceandRoboticsmeetCulturalHeritage）combinesrobotics,AIandarchaeology（考

古学）inanattempttoreconstructarchitecturalcharactersofPompeii,becausethey'reeithertoo

complexorwouldrequireimpossibleamountsofhumanlaborandtime.（意大利理工学院的

科学家们有一个计划：把机器人送进来。他们的项目名为修复（重建过去：人工智能和机

器人满足文化遗产）结合了机器人技术、人工智能和考古学，试图重建庞贝城的建筑特征，

因为它们要么太复杂，要么需要大量人力和时间。）可知，本文主要讲的是意大利理工学

院的科学家们计划运用机器人来重建庞贝古城的建筑特征。由此可知，本文的最佳标题是：

将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。结合选项：A.CulturalHeritagesRescuedbyHi-Tech高科

技拯救的文化遗产；B.Pelillo,aProfessorFocusingonFrescoesPelillo,一位专注于壁画的教

授；C.Pompeii,aCityComingtoLifeDuetoAI庞贝，一座因人工智能而复活的城市；

D.Pompeii'sRuinstoBeReconstructedbyRobot将由机器人重建的庞贝古城遗址。故选D。

C

AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspeciesfaceextinctionbecauseof

humanactions.Wearecausingamassextinctionevent,andcriticallywecannotseparateone

environmentalcrisisfromanother.Biodiversitylosscannotbeseparatedfromclimatechange,

orfromhumanpopulationgrowthorpollutionorplasticsinouroceans.Thesechallengesareall

interconnected.Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinueto

emergefartooslowly.

Theconnectionsbetweenthesecrisesmakesolutionsseemalltoodifficult.Butinfact,a

solutiontooneproblemwillinevitablymakeapositiveimpactonmanyotherstoo.Morethan

28,000peoplearedyingbecauseofpollutedaireachyearinBritainandairpollutionislinked

08/21

topsychotic（精神病的）experiencesandareductionineducationalachievement.It9snotrocket

science:improvingairqualityinourcitiesbycuttingpollutingvehicleswillbringavastrange

ofbenefitstohumanhealth,andhelpdealwithclimatechangetoo.

GeorgeMonbiotadvocatestakinglandoutofmeatproductionandrewildingit.Thiswill

notonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwillalsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethose

rewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantlymorecarbon.Iftheselandsarealsoopened

upforustoenjoy,ourphysicalandmentalhealthwillflourish.Thuswerepairtheecologyof

destruction.

Itcanbedifficulttoknowwhatwecandoasindividuals—butatleastweallpossessan

increasinglyunderstandingofhowfarming,consumptionandenergy-useimpactsuponthe

planet.Ifeveryonemakesasmallchange,thatwillmakeadifferencetoourplanet.

We'renotstrugglingtofindideastosolveproblemseithergloballyorlocally.It'saction

we'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,asindividualsandtogetherasaspecies.Ifweactnow

wemaybesurprisedathowtheseseeminglyvastproblemsdecreasequickerthanweimagine.

28.Whatdoesthefirstparagraphmainlytellus?

A.Theageofmassextinctionhasarrived.

B.Environmentalcrisesareinterrelated.

C.Humansaretoblameformassextinction.

D.Environmentalcrisesshouldbesolvedseparately.

29.Whyarerewildedlandsbeneficialtocontrollingglobalwarming?

A.Theyattracttourists.

B.Theyprovidehabitatforbirds.

C.Theytakeincarbon.

D.Theyboostbiodiversity.

30.Whatdoestheauthorcallonpeopletodo?

A.Takeactionnow.

B.Findabetteridea.

C.Cooperatewithothers.

D.Turntothegovernment.

31.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?

A.Anewsreport.

B-Ascientificjournal.

C.Aclimatehandbook.

D.Abiologytextbook.

【答案】28.B29.C30.A31.B

【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述了各种环境问题都是有关联的，解决一个环境问题也

会缓解其他问题，我们缺的不是办法，而是行动。

28.B主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Thesechallengesareallinterconnected.Ifwecontinueto

considertheseproblemsseparately,solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（这些挑战

都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。）”

可知，本段主要观点是各种环境危机是相互关联的。故选B。

29.C细节理解题。根据文章第三段“Thiswillnotonlyboostbiodiversityenormouslybutwill

alsodealwithglobalwarmingbecausethoserewilded,rewettedlandswillcapturesignificantly

morecarbon.（这不仅将极大地促进生物多样性，而且还将应对全球变暖，因为那些重新开

垦的土地将显着地吸收更多的碳。）“可知，恢复自然地貌和湿地的地方可以吸收更多的碳，

从而减缓了气候变暖。故选C。

30.A细节理解题。根据最后一段"It'sactionwe'relacking,ingovernmentandbeyond,as

individualsandtogetherasaspecies.（这是我们所缺乏的行动，无论是政府还是其他部门，

无论是作为个人还是作为一个物种。户可知，作者呼吁我们要立刻行动起来。故选A。

31.B推理判断题。根据文章第一段“AnewUNreportissettorevealthatupto1millionspecies

faceextinctionbecauseofhumanactions...Ifwecontinuetoconsidertheseproblemsseparately,

solutionswillcontinuetoemergefartooslowly.（一份新的联合国报告显示，由于人类行为，

多达100万个物种面临灭绝。我们正在造成一场大规模的灭绝事件，关键的是，我们不能

把一个环境危机与另一个环境危机区分开来。生物多样性的丧失不能与气候变化、人口增

长、污染或海洋塑料分开。这些挑战都是相互关联的。如果我们继续单独考虑这些问题，

解决办法的出现将继续缓慢得多。）”可知，本文主要讲述了各种环境问题的相互关联以及

立即行动解决问题的可行性。具有比较强的专业性，应该出自有关科学的某种期刊。故选

Bo

D

Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopythesoundstheyheardas

hatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwasprobablyaformer

10/21

caretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅），"Youbloodyfool!”

Thelarge,greyAustralianwaterbirdsusuallylearntomakehigh-pitchedwhistlesfromtheirolder

flockmates.Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermuskduskshavebeenheard

copyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.

Thefindingsprovideevidencethatmuskdusksnowjoinparrots,seals,bats,elephantsand

humansasvocal（声音的）languagelearners,whichmeanstheyacquire"words*'basedonwhat

theyhearasinfants,saysCarelTenCateatLeidenUniversityintheNetherlands.nVocallearning

isarareandspecialtrait,sothatmakesthisduckparticularlyspecial,"hesays.TenCatestudies

vocallearninginbirdsandwasrecentlyfascinatedtocomeacrossastoryaboutatalkingduck

inAustralia.Sohetrackeddownthenow-retiredAustralianscientistPeterJ.Fullagar,whofirst

noticedthephenomenonmorethan30yearsago.

Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-oldRipper,amalemuskduck

hand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Intheclips,Ripperwalksaround

speakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoorsoundwhentryingtoattract

females.

Fullagaralsosharedanaudioclipofasecondmalethatwasraisedonthesamereservewith

hismotherin2000,alongwithPacificblackducksthatmakesounds"likecommonparkducks,n

TenCatesays.Femalemuskducksdon'tperformvocaldisplays,andtheyoung,unnamedduck

grewuptocopytheblackducksaroundhim.

AfterTenCateensuredtherecordings,heusedsoftwaretoconfirmthatthebirdswere

repeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,insomecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthe

firstweeksoflife.Intherecordings,theducksmadethesesoundsdozensoftimesinamatterof

minutes,atabout4-secondintervals（间隔）.

32.Whatisspecialaboutadultmuskducksraisedincaptivity?

A.Theycanmakehigh-pitchedwhistles.

B.Theyjoinelephantsinlargeforests.

C.Theyrepeatwhattheyheararound.

D.Theycreatelanguagesoftheirown.

33.Whatdoesparagraph4mainlytellus?

A.Studiesonvocallearning.B.Fullagafsaudioclips.

C.Astoryaboutatalkingduck.D.Fullagar'slivingcondition.

34.WhatwasTenCate*sdiscovery?

A.Femalemuskduckscanmakevocalsounds.

B.Muskducksrepeatwhattheyhearasinfants.

C.Muskducksrepeatvocalsoundswithoutpause.

D.Muskducksraisedwithotherducksmakevocalsounds.

35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans

B.AnimalsAreSmarterThanWeExpect

C.WhatVocalLanguageCanAnimalsLearn

D.PeopleLearnaLotfromAdultMuskDucks

【答案】32.C33.B34.B35.A

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主题语境为人与自然。全文讲述了澳大利亚圈养的成年麝香

鸭能够重复刚出生时听到的声音，甚至护理员说的脏话。

32.C细节理解题。根据第二段中Butindividualsraisedincaptivityawayfromothermusk

duskshavebeenheardcopyingthesoundsaroundthemassociatedwithhumanlife.（但是，在

远离其他麝香黄昏的环境中被圈养的个体，在复制周围与人类生活有关的声音时会被听

到。）可知，这些鸟可以复制它们听到的周围的声音。故选C。

33.B段落大意题。根据第四段Fullagarsharedhisconservedaudioclips（片段）of4-year-

oldRipper,amalemuskduckhand-raisedonanaturereservewithoutothermuskducks.Inthe

clips,Ripperwalksaroundspeakingwhenactingaggressivelyandcopyingaslammingdoor

soundwhentryingtoattractfemales.（Fullagar分享了他保存的音频片段，这只4岁的Ripper

是一只雄性麝香鸭，在自然保护区人工饲养，没有其他麝香鸭。在视频中，Ripper一边走

来走去一边说话一边表现得咄咄逼人，一边模仿着试图吸引女性的砰砰关门声。）可知，

主要讲述Fullagar录制的关于麝香鸭的片段。故选B。

34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中thebirdswererepeatingnoisesfromtheirenvironment,in

somecasessoundsthattheyhadonlyheardinthefirstweeksoflife.（这些鸟重复着它们所处

环境发出的声音，在某些情况下，它们只在生命的最初几周听到过这些声音。）可知，麝

香鸭只能重复它们刚出生几周内听到的声音。故选B。

35.A标题归纳题。根据全文和第一段Adultmuskducksraisedincaptivity（圈养）cancopy

thesoundstheyheardashatchlings,suchasadoorslamming,amancoughingandevenwhatwas

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probablyaformercaretaker'scatchphrase（口头禅）,"Youbloodyfool!”（圈养成年麝香鸭

他们可以复制刚孵化时听到的声音，比如关门声、男人咳嗽声，甚至可能是前看守人的口

头禅，”你这个该死的傻瓜！”）讲述澳大利亚的麝香鸭能够发出刚出生时听到的周围的声

音，甚至人说出的话，因此A项AustralianDucksTalkLikeHumans更适合作文章的标题。

故选Ao

第二节（共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5）

Perhapsyou'vestoppeddoingwhatyouwantbecauseyou'reafraidofwhatothersthinkof

you.Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheirexpectations,

otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.__36___Then,you'llbeabletodowhatyouwantfreely.

Thinkaboutyourself,aboutwhatyoureallylikeandareinterestedin.Youmustleadyour

lifeindependently,___37___However,youmightfeelafraidtodoitbecauseyou'vealways

doneeverythingtogaintheapprovalofothers.Youneedtogetoutofthatzone,movetonew

places,andexploreyourfullpotential.

Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,you'llrealizethatyoudon'tfeeljudged.

Then,you'llstartdoingwhatyoureallywant.___38___Yournewfriendswillintegrateinto

yourlifeandyou'llalsokeepyourgenuinefriends.Ontheotherhand,thosewhoarealways

readytoseethenegativeandquestionwhatyou'retryingtodowilldriftaway.

Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,youshouldstart

talkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriendsaboutyour

wishesanddreams.___39___You'llfeelconfidentinyourselfandyou'llbeabletogoonyour

newpathwithoutanyfear.

It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfindobstaclesalong

yourway.___40___Peopleinyourenvironmentoftendon'tunderstandwhatyoudonomatter

howmuchyouexplainit,soignorethem.

A.Thereisnoneedtothinkaboutwhatyouwant.

B.Youdon'thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.

C.Yourlifebelongstoyou,aswellasyouractions.

D.Bytalkingtothem,you'llbeabletoorganizeyourplansandideas.

E.Ifthisisthecase,it'stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem（自尊）.

F.Youmustdowhatyouwantwithoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.

G.However,youmusttrustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.

【答案】36.E37.F38.B39.D40.G

【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在生活中不去顾虑别人的想法而应该作

独立的自己。

36.E根据上文“Youfeelthatyoumustdowhattheyexpectandthatyoumustmeettheir

expectations,otherwiseyou'lllosetheirapproval.（你觉得你必须做他们期望的事情,你必

须满足他们的期望，否则你会失去他们的认可。）“下文“Then,youllbeabletodowhatyou

wantfreely.（然后，你就可以自由地做你想做的事。）“可知前后是转折关系，空处应该是

填一个承上启下的句子。E选项“Ifthisisthecase,ifstimetostartworkingonyourself-

esteem.（如果是这样的话，是时候开始培养你的自尊了。）”中，前半句"Ifthisisthecase,“

与上文一致，后半句"it，stimetostartworkingonyourself-esteem.”引起下文。故选E。

37.F根据上文“Youmustleadyourlifeindependently.（你必须自己独立地生活。）”可知后

半句应该是和自己独立有关，也就是不受别人影响。所以，F项“Youmustdowhatyouwant

withoutbeingaffectedbywhatothersthink.（你必须做自己想做的事，不要被别人的想法所

影响。）”符合语境。故选F。

38.B由本段的第一句"Bysurroundingyourselfwithpeoplewhothinklikeyou,youUlrealize

thatyoudon^feeljudged.（和你想法相同的人在一起，你会意识到你不会觉得自己被评判

了o）“和空后的"YournewfriendswillintegrateintoyourlifeandyouMlalsokeepyourgenuine

friends.（你的新朋友会融入你的生活，你也会保持你真正的朋友。）“可知空处应该和friends

相关，B^6aYoudon9thavetochangeyourcircleoffriends.（你不必改变你的朋友圈。）”故

选Bo

39.D根据上文“Toovercomeyourfearofwhatothersthinkandoftheirnon-approval,you

shouldstarttalkingaboutyourplans,Forinstance,youmightwanttotellahandfuloffriends

aboutyourwishesanddreams.（为了克服你对别人想法和他们不赞成的恐惧，你应该开始

谈论你的计划。例如，你可能想要告诉几个朋友你的愿望和梦想。）“可知，下文是有关如

何克服的句子，此外,和D选项“Bytalkingtothem,youUlbeabletoorganizeyourplansand

ideas.”相呼应。故选D。

40.G根据空前"It'sunavoidablethatnoteverythingwillbeplainsailing,andyou'llfind

obstaclesalongyourway.（不可避免的是，并不是每件事都一帆风顺，你会在路上遇到障

碍。）”可知，下文应该是鼓励去解决障碍，继续前进的句子。所以，G项“However,youmust

trustinyourselfandseekthenecessarystrengthtomoveforward.（然而，你必须相信自己，

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寻求力量继续前进。）”符合语境，和后文衔接自然。故选G。

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项，并在并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Steppingintoanewphaseofliferequiresalotoftrustinourselves.Everythingis41_,

andchangeisconstant.

Mywife,Elba,andIwereinthemiddleofourtransitionfromNewYorktoFlorida,leavinglong­

timejobsandrelationshipsandstartingover.Aswithallchange,thereweregainsandlosses,butthe

trustwashelpingus42___allofit.

We43___familyandfriends,althoughwithtechnologywecouldremainconnected.But

wecouldn'ttouchorenjoyamealwiththem.However,thetruthwasthatweneverhadto

be44.Whereverwewent,therewerepeople.Everyonewe45werenew!That

wouldbeawonderfulopportunitythatifwetrustedourselves,wewouldmakenew46.

Afewdaysafter47inFlorida,!hadtogotoAtlantafbrabusinesstrip.Onmyreturn

homefromtheairport,!tookataxi.Thedriver,John,andIgotintoa（n）48.Itturnedout

thatJohnlivedinourapartmentcomplex.Henotedthathehadpickedupthousandsofpeopleover

theyearsbut49someonewholivedinhiscomplex.

Isharedaboutmy50toFlorida.Johnofferedvaluableinformationaboutmynew

homeincludinghospitals,doctorsandrestaurants.We51inthemostunexpectedway.

Changeisnotforthecoward（月旦小鬼）.Itneeds52totraveltounexplored

waters.Lettinggoofwhatweknowandopeningourselveswillbe53evenwhenweseek

change.Trustinourselvesduringthisprocessandallowaspacefbr54andopenness.This

spiritallowsustostepintoanewcommunityorworkplacewithfaithandapositiveattitude.Wewill

meetanddevelopnew55andenjoyallthatchangeoffers.

41.A.satisfactoryB.simpleC.commonD.new

42.A.lookthroughB.getthroughC.askforD.lookfor

43.A.formedB.greetedC.missedD.valued

44.A.smartB.aloneC.luckyD.brave

45.A.servedB.invitedC.metD.appreciated

46.A.effortsB.plansC.decisionsD.friends

47.A.arrivingB.succeedingC.droppi