2021-2022学年吉林省通化市辉南县高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年吉林省通化市辉南县高一上学期第二次月考英语试卷考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分第一部分听力（共两节，共20小题，每题1.5分，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhenisGrandpa’sbirthday?A.OnMay6th.B.OnMay7th.C.OnMay8th.2.Whatdoesthegirladvisethemantodo?A.Lookforajob.B.Takeclasses.C.Stayathome.3.Wherewillthemangofortheholidayprobably?A.ToLondon.B.ToToronto.C.Tohishometown.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Inanairplane.B.Inaboat.C.Ontheground.5.WhathappenedtoPeter’sbike?A.Atreefellonit.B.Someonestoleit.C.Itgotbroken.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第六段材料，回答6-7题。6.WhichbusgoestoRiverDrive?A.No.16.B.No.14.C.No.6.7.Whatwillthewomanaskthebusdriver?A.Wheretochangebuses.B.Theticketprice.C.Howtogetsomechange.听第七段材料，回答8-9题。8.WhatdidJaneliketodoasachild?A.Makesnowballs.B.Goskating.C.Sweepawaythesnow.9.What’stheweatherliketoday?A.Snowyandcold.B.Cloudyandwindy.C.Snowyandwarm.听第八段材料，回答10-12题。10.Whenwillthemanreturn?A.OnWednesday.B.OnSaturday.C.OnFriday.11.Howmuchwillthemanpayforhisjourney?A.$850.B.$815.C.$425.12.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’sjourney?A.Drinkingisnotallowed.B.Alunchwillbeserved.C.Hecanenjoyavideoprogram.听第九段材料，回答13-16题。13.Howlonghasthewomanbeeninhospital?A.Foroneweek.B.Fortendays.C.Fortwoweeks.14.Whencanthewomanleavethehospital?A.Intwoweeks.B.Tomorrow.C.Uncertain.15.What’sthedoctor’ssuggestionforthewoman?A.Tohavemedicalchecksregularly.B.Totakethemedicineeveryday.C.Toavoidanyphysicalexercise.16.Howsoonwillthewomangetwellcompletely?A.Inafewdays.B.Inalongtime.C.Assoonassheleavesthehospital.听第十段材料，回答17-20题。17.WhatdidClaradoduringtheCivilWar?A.Shejoinedthearmy.B.Shehelpedthewounded.C.Sheurgedtostopthewar.18.WhatdidClaradoaftertheCivilWar?A.Shecollectedmoneytohelpthewounded.B.SheconsideredsettinguptheAmericanRedCross.C.Sheledagrouptosearchformissingsoldiers.19.WhendidClarareturnfromSwitzerland?A.In1869.B.In1873.C.In1881.20.HowlongdidClaraserveastheAmericanRedCross’spresident?A.Over20years.B.About12years.C.Over4years.第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASPECIALEVENTSTHISWEEKENDCaptainGoodFellowDoyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?CaptainGoodFellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:00,Free.InternationalPicnicAreyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:00pm.FilmsattheMuseumTwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:30.Theworkerswillbeat3:45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.WalkingTouroftheTownForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceofCityHallat9:30.Wearcomfortableshoes!DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8:00atRoseHall,City1.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood________.A.atthefrontentranceofCityHall B.attheBallgameC.at5:00pm D.atCentralParkonSaturday2.Youcanseemoviesat________.A.theCityCollegeC.theCityTheatre D.theCentralPark3.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget________.Ayourworries B.yourbeautifulwalkC.yourlearningaboutlocalhistory D.yourcomfortableshoes4.“TheZoo”is________.A.aparkwithlotsofanimals B.USconcertC.amusicgroup D.goingtogivetheconcertat8:00am【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了周末的几项活动，说明了活动的内容、时间以及注意事项等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据InternationalPicnic部分“CometoCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.”（周六来中央公园，享受来自世界各地的美食。美味又不贵。）可知，周六你可以在中央公园吃到来自世界各地的美食，所以你可以在中央公园吃到中国菜、意大利菜和阿拉伯美食。故选D项。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据FilmsattheMuseum部分“TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.”（两部欧洲电影将于周六下午在博物馆剧院上映。）可知，你可以在博物馆剧院看电影。故选B项。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据WalkingTouroftheTown部分“Wearcomfortableshoes!”（穿舒适的鞋子！）可知，如果你要去徒步旅行，别忘了穿舒适的鞋子。故选D项。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”部分““TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia”（“动物园”，一个来自澳大利亚的流行摇滚乐队）可知，TheZoo是一个来自澳大利亚的音乐乐队。故选C项。BWhataday!Istartedatmynewschoolthismorningandhadthebesttime.Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers.Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!Thedaystartedveryearlyat7∶00a.m.hadmybreakfastdownstairswithmymom.ShecouldtellthatIwasverynervous.Momkeptaskingmewhatwaswrong.ShetoldmeIhadnothingtoworryaboutandthateveryonewasgoingtoloveme.Iftheydidn’tloveme，Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.Mymomdroppedmeoffattheschoolgatesaboutfiveminutesbeforethebell.Alittleblonde(金发的)girlgotdroppedoffatthesametimeandstartedwaving(招手)atme.SheranoverandtoldmehernamewasAbigail.Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.WespentallmorningtogetherandbegantotalktoanothergirlcalledStacey.Thethreeofussattogetherinclassalldayandweevenmadeourwayhometogether!Itwentsoquickly.Ourteachertoldusthattomorrowwewouldreallystartlearninganddevelopingnewskills.IcannotwaituntiltomorrowandfeelasthoughIamreallygoingtoenjoymytimeatmynewschool.Ionlyhopethatmynewfriendsfeelthesamewaytoo.5.Howdidtheauthorfeelthenightbeforehernewschool?A.Tired. B.Excited.C.Worried. D.Relaxed.6.Whatdidtheauthorthinkofhermother’sadvice?A.Clear. B.Funny.C.Reasonable. D.Excellent.7.Whathappenedontheauthor’sfirstdayofschool?A.Shemetmanynicepeople. B.Shehadahurriedbreakfast.C.Shelearnedsomenewskills. D.Shearrivedatschoolveryearly.8.WhatcanweinferaboutAbigail?A.ShedislikedStacey. B.Shewasshyandquiet.C.Shegotonwellwiththeauthor. D.Shewasanoldfriendoftheauthor.【答案】5.C6.B7.A8.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章介绍作者在开学前期很紧张，在开学的时候遇到的人都非常友好。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据首段中的Iwasnervousthenightbefore,butIhadnoreasontobe.Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelatease.ItwaslikeI’dbeenattheschoolforahundredyears!（前一天晚上我很紧张，但我没有理由紧张。每个人都很友好和有礼貌。他们使我感到轻松自在。就好像我在这所学校已经一百年了!）可知，作者在开学前夕感到担心不安。故正确答案为C。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的Momsaidtosendthemherwayforagoodtalkingto.Icouldn’tstoplaughing.（妈妈说让他们过来好好谈谈。我笑个不停。）可知，作者觉得妈妈说的话很好笑。故正确答案为B。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据首段中的Imadelotsofnewfriendsandreallylikedmyteachers和Everyonewassofriendlyandpolite.Theymademefeelateas.e以及下文作者详细介绍自己遇到的朋友可知，作者在开学第一天遇到很多友好亲切的人。故正确答案为A。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的Shewasveryniceandwebecameclosestraightaway.Wespentallmorningtogether.（她人很好，我们很快就成了好朋友。我们整个上午都在一起）可知，Abigail和作者相处得非常好。故正确答案为C。CGoingonvacationcanbechallengingforpeoplewithphysicaldisabilities.Hotelsaren'talwaysclearabouthowaccessible(可进入)theyareandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.TodayWheeltheWorldoffersover30accessibledestinationsintheU.S.andabroad.They'veservedalmost900disabledpeople,theirfamily,andfriends.TravelerscansignupfortripstodestinationssuchasNewYork,Hawaii,Paris,London,andKrugerNationalParkinSouthAfrica.Trippackagescanincludeadaptiveequipmentsuchaswheelchairs,whichcanbeusedonthebeachandintheocean,andkayaks(皮艇)，whichcanhelpthosedisabledtokayak.Theteamalsocheckstheaccessibilityofdestinationsthemselves,evaluatingthingssuchasdoorwidths,bedheights,bathrooms'accessibilityandifliftsarefunctioning.Silberstein,thecompany'sfounder,saystherearesometripsthataresuitableforblindpeople,thoughWheeltheWorldfocusesonpeoplewithmobilityissues.Andinthefuture,theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.“Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.WheeltheWorldisworkingtoenlargetoursinEurope-currentlytheirwebsitelistsLondonandParisastheonlydestinationsonthecontinent,buttheireventualgoalismuchhigher.“Wewanttoallowmillionsofdisabledpeopletotraveltothousandsofdestinations,”Silbersteinsays.9.Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraph?A.ToshowthegreatsuccessWheeltheWorldhasgained.B.Totellusthedifficultiesthedisabledfaceinlife.C.TointroducethebackgroundofWheeltheWorld.D.Toremindusoftheproblemswithhotelservice.10.WhatdoesWheeltheWorldfocuson?A.Collectingtravelinformationfortourists.B.Increasingtheonlinesalesofwheelchairs.C.Extendingtravelbusinesstothewholeworld.D.Providingpropertravelservicesforthedisabled.11.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Silbersteinhasmadesignificantcontributionstoglobaltourism.B.WheeltheWorldhelpspeoplewithdisabilitiesenjoytheirvacations.C.Advancedequipmentisenablingthedisabledtotravelaroundtheworld.D.Tourpackagesintendedforblindanddeaftouristshavewonwiderecognition.12.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSilberstein?A.Thoughtfulandfull-hearted. B.Determinedandhumorous.C.Flexiblebutaimless. D.Creativebuthesitant.【答案】9.C10.D11.B12.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了一个名为WheeltheWorld的网站，该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供适合的旅游服务。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段“Goingonvacationcanbe...areandtheadaptiveequipmentneededtoparticipateincertainactivitiescanbeexpensiveordifficulttoobtain.”可知度假对于残疾人来说很难，接着第二段第一句“ThisiswheretheonlinetravelmarketplaceWheeltheWorldcomesin.”表明这就是在线旅游市场网站WheeltheWorld起作用的地方。由此推断第一段就是为了介绍创办WheeltheWorld网站的背景。故选C项。【10题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Thewebsiteconnectsphysicallydisabledpeoplewithspecialtourpackages,dependingontheperson'sneeds.”可知该网站根据残疾人的需要，为残疾人提供特殊的旅游套餐。也就是为残疾人提供合适的旅游服务。故选D项。【11题详解】主旨大意题。结合第1小题可知作者通过第一段介绍了WheeltheWorld网站出现的背景，第三段详细介绍了该网站是如何为残疾人提供旅游服务的，第四段围绕网站创始人阐述了网站的关注重点和未来计划，最后一段描述了该网站的努力方向。整篇文章都是围绕着WheeltheWorld这个为残疾人提供旅游服务的网站在写，故B项（WheeltheWorld帮助残疾人享受假期）最能够概括文章的大意。故选B项。【12题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段中的“theyplantoincludetripsforpeoplewithhearingloss,andpeoplewithemotionaldisabilities.Oneofthebiggestbarriersfortravelerswithphysicaldisabilitiesisfindinginformationaboutaccessibletrips,whichisagapWheeltheWorldaimstoclose,”saysSilberstein.”可知西尔伯斯坦说，在未来，他们计划为听力丧失的人和有情感障碍的人提供旅行服务。对身体残疾的旅行者来说，最大的障碍之一是寻找关于他们也可以去的旅行的信息，而他的网站旨在（帮助残疾人）克服这一障碍。由此可以看出西尔伯斯坦是个体贴（thoughtful）又全心全意为残疾人着想（full-hearted）的人。故选A项。DAtthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.Someoftheancientsymbolscanstillbeseenintoday’shanzi.BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.Overtheyears,thesystemdevelopedintodifferentforms,asitwasatimewhenpeopleweredividedgeographicallyleadingtomanyvarietiesofdialectsandcharacters.This,however,changedunderEmperorQinshihuangoftheQinDynasty(221-207BCE).EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.ThatwritingsystemwasofgreatimportanceinunitingtheChinesepeopleandculture.Eventoday,nomatterwhereChinesepeopleliveorwhatdialecttheyspeak,theycanallstillcommunicateinwriting.WrittenChinesehasalsobecomeanimportantmeansbywhichChina’spresentisconnectedwithitspast.PeopleinmodemtimescanreadtheclassicworkswhichwerewrittenbyChineseinancienttimes.ThehighregardfortheChinesewritingsystemcanbeseeninthedevelopmentofChinesecharactersasanartform,knownasChinesecalligraphy,whichhasbecomeanimportantpartofChineseculture.Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.13.Thetextismainlyabout________.A.TheChinesepicture-basedlanguage B.ThehistoryofChinesewritingsystemCThepastandthepresent D.TheimportanceofChinesecalligraphy14.Thewriterorganizedthetextby________.A.givingexamples B.timeorder C.makingcomparison D.spaceorder15.MoreandmoreinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistory,because________.A.ChinaplaysagreaterroleininternationalaffairsB.ChinesewritingsystemisimportantintheworldC.China’slanguageisamazingforinternationalstudentsD.Chinesecalligraphyhasalonghistory【答案】13.B14.B15.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了中国文字系统的历史发展进程。【13题详解】主旨大意题。根据文章第一段“Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.Itdatesbackseveralthousandyearstotheuseoflonggu—animalbonesandshellsonwhichsymbolswerecarvedbyancientChinesepeople.（起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言。它可以追溯到几千年前中国古人使用龙骨(一种动物的骨头和贝壳)来雕刻符号）”、文章第二段“BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.（到商朝(大约公元前1600-1046年)，这些符号已经成为一个很发达的书写系统）”、文章第三段“EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.（秦始皇将七国统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝一个方向发展）”和文章最后一段“Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.（今天，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分）”可知，文章主要介绍了中国文字系统的历史发展进程。故选B。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段“Atthebeginning,writtenChinesewasapicture-basedlanguage.（起初，书面汉语是一种以图画为基础的语言）”、文章第二段“BytheShangDynasty(around1600-1046BCE),thesesymbolshadbecomeawell-developedwritingsystem.（到商朝(大约公元前1600-1046年)，这些符号已经成为一个很发达的书写系统）”、文章第三段“EmperorQinshihuangunitedthesevenmajorstatesintooneunifiedcountrywheretheChinesewritingsystembegantodevelopinonedirection.（秦始皇将七国统一为一个国家，中国文字系统开始朝一个方向发展）”和文章最后一段“Today,theChinesewritingsystemisstillanimportantpartofChineseculture.（今天，汉字书写系统仍然是中国文化的重要组成部分）”推知，作者是按照时间发展顺序组织文章的。故选B。【15题详解】细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“AsChinaplaysagreaterroleinglobalaffairs,anincreasingnumberofinternationalstudentsarebeginningtoappreciateChina’scultureandhistorythroughthisamazinglanguage.（随着中国在全球事务中扮演着越来越重要的角色，越来越多的国际学生开始通过这门神奇的语言来欣赏中国的文化和历史）”可知，越来越多的国际学生开始欣赏中国的文化和历史是因为中国在国际事务中发挥着更大的作用。故选A。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtoCreateGoodStudyHabitsforExamsWithgoodstudyhabits,you'llbeabletoreduceyourstressandtaketestsandexamswithconfidence.Youcancreategoodstudyhabitsforexamsbylearningyourcoursematerial.Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.Youshouldhaveatextbookforeachcourse,andyourteachercouldalsoassign(指定)otherbooksorarticlesforyoutoread.___16___Goodstudyhabitsrequirethatyoureadalloftheassignedtexts.___17___writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.Asyoustudyforyourexams,lookupanyinformationthatisn'tcleartoyousothatyoucangetmoreinformation.Makeyourselfflashcards.Flashcardsareagreatwaytostudyyourmaterial,especiallyvocabulary,keypoints,andlists.___18___youcoulduseanonlinetoollikeQuizletorKahoottocreateflashcardsandpracticequizzes.Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插图)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.Forexample,youcancreateawebconnectingtheideasyou'restudying,orcreateadoodlebasedonyournotes.___19___Asksomeonetoquizyou.___20___Youcancreateexamplequestionsforthemtoaskyou,havethemquestionyoufromthereview,orletthemquestionyoufromyournotes.Thiswillshowyouifyouneedtoreviewanytopicsbeforetheactualexam.A.Sodon’tskimthetextsorreadasummary.B.Youcanputwhatyouwanttoknowonyourflashcard.C.Takeandreviewnotes,fillingingapswithyourownresearch.D.Becreativeinhowyoutakenoteswhenyoumakeyourmindmap.E.Reviewtheinformationintheweeksanddaysleadinguptotheexam.F.Tryusingindexcards(索引卡)tomakeyourflashcards,orcutupapieceofpaper.G.Whenanexamiscoming,askaparent,friend,oryourteachertoquizyouovertheinformation.【答案】16.A17.C18.F19.D20.G【解析】【分析】文章是说明文。文章主要讲述了如何培养良好的考试学习习惯。【16题详解】根据段落小标题Readthecoursematerialsandtexts.可知，本段讲述读课程资料和文章，空格后有“alloftheassignedtexts”，与A项中的“skim”和“summary”形成对比，故选A。【17题详解】根据下文“writedownthekeypointsandtopicsyouwanttofurtherresearchlaterwhilelearning.Thenit'sagoodideatogothroughyournotesandtrytofillinanygapswhereyoumisseditemsordidn'tquiteunderstand.(学习的时候写下你想在以后进一步研究的要点和主题。以后翻阅你的笔记，努力在空白处填上你错过的项目或不太明白的。)”可推断，C项中的“fillingingaps”一致，因此推断C项“做并复习笔记，用你自己的研究填补空白。”符合语境，故选C。【18题详解】根据段落小标题Makeyourselfflashcards.可知，本段讲述制作闪卡，F项中的“makeyourflashcards”一致，说明如何制作闪卡，故F项“尝试使用索引卡制作闪存卡，或剪下一张纸。”符合，下文的“tocreateflashcards”也讲述制作闪卡。故选F。【19题详解】上文“Makemindmaps.Mindmapsaregraphicalillustrations(插图)ofyourtopicandagreatmemorytooltouse,especiallyduringexams.(做思维导图。思维导图是你的主题的图形插图，也是一个很好的记忆工具，特别是在考试期间。)”讲述通过思维导图复习考试，D项中的“mindmap”一致，因此推断D项“当你做你的思维导图时，要有创造性地做笔记”符合语境，故选D。【20题详解】根据小标题Asksomeonetoquizyou.可知，本段讲述请别人给你测试，G项中的“quizyou”一致，因此推断G项“当考试来临时，请父母、朋友或你的老师测验你这些信息”故选G。第三部分语言运用第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。ItwasNewYeartime.Weweretravellinginasmalltruck____21____toystothehomeless.Whenwe____22____thespot,somethingcaughtmyeyes.Somethingorsomeonewasmovingintherubbish.SoonIrealizedthatitwasthehomeofapoorfamily.Thereweretwo____23____，bothaboutmyageatthetime,andaladyIsupposedtobetheirmother.Theysatthere____24____.AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.How____25____ourliveswere.Shelivedfortheday,____26____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.Ihadagoodeducationanda____27____future.Ilookedatthelittlegirl.Theonly____28____shehadwastheworn-outdressthatshewaswearing.SeeingthislittlegirlImadethedecisionto____29____heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile.Whenthetruckcametoastop,Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand____30____thedollinherhand.Atfirstshelookedatmewith____31____andwasn’tcertainwhattodo,butthenshesmiledandIsaw____32____inhereyes.Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto____33____off,andthat’swhenwerealizedthelittlegirlwasrunning____34____.Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.Thegirlhad____35____withus.Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.21.A.handingout B.handingin C.givingaway D.givingback22.A.left B.changed C.chose D.approached23.A.boys B.children C.drivers D.adults24.A.happily B.angrily C.hopefully D.helplessly25.A.similar B.different C.difficult D.ordinary26.A.searching B.getting C.running D.breaking27A.doubtful B.distant C.bright D.magical28.A.present B.decoration C.requirement D.belongings29.A.gift B.show C.recommend D.sell30.A.tore B.placed C.dropped D.threw31.A.anger B.pain C.surprise D.disappointment32.A.hope B.fear C.anger D.astonishment33.A.walk B.get C.lift D.drive34.A.behind B.away C.out D.in35.A.gotalong B.comealong C.caughtup D.turnedup【答案】21.C22.D23.B24.D25.B26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B31.C32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了新年时，作者开着小卡车给无家可归的人赠送礼物，遇到了一位小女孩，赠送了自己的洋娃娃给她的故事。【21题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：我们正在开着一辆小卡车给无家可归的人赠送玩具。A.handingout分发；B.handingin上交；C.givingaway赠送；D.givingback归还。根据后文“thehomeless”可知，作者在开车赠送玩具给无家可归的人。故选C项。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我们走近那个地方时，有样东西吸引了我的目光。A.left离开；B.changed更改；C.chose选择；D.approached接近。根据后文“somethingcaughtmyeyes”可知，作者靠近那个地方时，被某种东西吸引了目光。故选D项。【23题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：那里有两个孩子，都和我差不多大，还有一位女士，我认为她是他们的母亲。A.boys男孩；B.children孩子；C.drivers司机；D.adults成人。根据后文“bothaboutmyageatthetime”可知那里有两个和作者差不多大的人，以及“AsalittlegirlmyselfIwasespeciallyinterestedinthelittlegirl.”可知，两个孩子中有一个是女孩，结合选项，此处指的是一位母亲带着两个孩子。故选B项。【24题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：他们无助地坐在那里。A.happily高兴地；B.angrily愤怒地；C.hopefully希望地；D.helplessly无助地。根据后文“Shelivedfortheday,____6____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.”可知，小女孩生活条件很差，推测他们坐在那里，非常无助。故选D项。【25题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我们的生活是多么的不同。A.similar相似的；B.different不同的；C.difficult困难的；D.ordinary普通的。根据后文“Shelivedfortheday,____6____throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach.Iontheotherhandwaswelllookedafterandneverhadtoworryaboutfood.”可知，小女孩和作者的生活截然不同。故选B项。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她按天过日子，在垃圾中寻找填饱肚子的东西。A.searching搜索；B.getting获取；C.running运行；D.breaking中断。根据后文“throughtherubbishforsomethingtofillherstomach”可知，女孩在垃圾中搜寻填饱肚子的东西。故选A项。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我受过良好的教育，前途光明。A.doubtful可疑的；B.distant遥远的；C.bright明亮的；D.magical神奇的。根据上文“Ihadagoodeducation”可知，作者受过良好教育，前途光明。故选C项。【28题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：她唯一拥有的就是她穿的那件破衣服。A.present礼物；B.decoration装饰；C.requirement要求；D.belongings随身物品，财物。根据语境，此处表示的是这个小女孩很贫穷，唯一拥有的东西就只有身上穿的那件破衣服。故选D项。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：看到这个小女孩，我决定送给她一个曾经属于我一段时间的洋娃娃。A.gift赠送；B.show展示；C.recommend推荐；D.sell出售。根据后文“Isteppedout,calledthegirloverand____10____thedollinherhand.”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩。故选A项。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当卡车停下来时，我走了出来，把女孩叫过来，把娃娃放在她手里。A.tore撕裂；B.placed放置；C.dropped掉落；D.threw投掷。根据上文“Imadethedecisionto____9____heradollthathadbelongedtomeforawhile”可知，作者决定赠送一个洋娃娃给小女孩，此处指的是作者将洋娃娃放在小女孩的手里。故选B项。【31题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A.anger愤怒；B.pain痛苦；C.surprise惊讶；D.disappointment失望。根据后文“wasn’tcertainwhattodo”可知，小女孩一开始很惊讶，不知道该怎么办。故选C项。【32题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一开始她惊讶地看着我，不知道该怎么办，但后来她笑了，我从她的眼睛里看到了希望。A.hope希望；B.fear恐惧；C.anger愤怒；D.astonishment惊讶。根据上文“butthenshesmiled”可知，女孩在微笑，作者看到了她眼里的希望。故选A项。【33题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A.walk步行；B.get获得；C.lift举起；D.drive开车。根据上文“Iwentbackintothetruckandwestartedto”可知，作者回到卡车上，准备开车离开了。故选D项。【34题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我回到卡车上，开始开车，这时我们意识到小女孩在后面跑。A.behind在后面；B.away离开；C.out出去；D.in在内。根据后文“Westoppedagainandopenedthedoor.”可知，小女孩在作者的车后面跑。故选A项。【35题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：那个女孩已经赶上了我们。A.gotalong相处；B.comealong进展；C.caughtup赶上；D.turnedup出现。根据后文“Shelookeddirectlyatmeandsaidtwosimplewords“ThankYou”.”可知，小女孩赶上了作者，向作者道谢。故选C项。第二节根据所学课文，选出正确的单词或汉译（每题1分，共10分）36Chinaiswidelyknownforitsancientcivilizationwhichhascontinuedalltheway________intomoderntimes.A.although B.thought C.though D.through【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：中国以其古老的文明而闻名于世，它一直延续到现代。A.although尽管；B.thought认为；C.though尽管；D.through穿过。allthewaythrough为固定短语，意为“自始至终，一直以来”。故选D。37.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayin________.A.rescue B.regards C.ruins D.request【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：不到一分钟，一座大城市就变成了一片废墟。A.rescue营救；B.regards问候；C.ruins废墟；D.request要求。根据“alargecitylay”可知，在一分钟之内，城市应该变为废墟。故选C项。38.Asaplayer,LangPingbrought________andglorytohercountry.A.injure B.improve C.honest D.honour【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查动词、名词、形容词词性和词义辨析。句意：作为一名运动员，郎平为她的国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。A.injure伤害，动词；B.improve提高，动词；C.honest诚实的，形容词；D.honour荣誉，名词或动词。分析句子可知，空处与glory一起作brought的宾语，用名词；根据句意可知，郎平为国家带来了荣誉和荣耀。故选D项。39.Ashort________fromCuscotakesyoufromAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.A.fight B.flight C.fright D.failure【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：从库斯科乘坐短途飞机把你从安第斯山脉带进亚马逊雨林。A.fight打架；B.flight飞行；C.fright惊吓；D.failure失败。根据“takesyoufromAndesintotheAmazonrainforest”可知，此处表示乘坐飞机。故选B项。40.Istillremembertheday________IfirstmetJennifer.A.that B.where C.when D.why【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我仍然记得我第一次见到詹妮弗的那天。A.that那（关系代词，在定语从句中作主语或者宾语）；B.where哪里（关系副词，在定语从句中作地点状语）；C.when什么时候（关系副词，在定语从句中作时间状语）；D.why为什么（关系副词，在定语从句中作原因状语）。分析句子，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词theday，先行词指时间，定语从句中缺少时间状语，应用关系副词when。故选C项。41.They’regoingtoabigparty________theycanhaveagoodtime.A.why B.where C.whose D.when【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们要去参加一个盛大的聚会，在那里他们可以玩得很开心。空处引导定语从句，先行词party在定语从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故选B。42.Theytalkedaboutthepeopleandthings________theysawinthatcountry.A.when B.whose C.who D.that【答案】D【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：他们谈论他们在那个国家看到的人和事。空处引导定语从句，先行词是thepeopleandthings，既有人也有物，在定语从句中作宾语，需用关系代词that引导。故选D。43.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitectureandenjoytheexcellentlocalfood.A.在当地宾馆，看歌剧敬佩建筑师的杰作，享受当地美食。B.在当地酒店，参观博物馆，保持肃静，享受当地美食。C.入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地美食。D.住在当地酒店，看电影，观赏建筑，喜欢美味的当地食物。【答案】C【解析】【详解】考查句子结构。句意：入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地美食。Stay表示“停留”，是不及物动词，后接介词短语作宾语，stayinalocalhotel可以翻译为“入住当地酒店”；museum表示“博物馆”，visitthemuseums可以翻译为“参观博物馆”；admire表示“欣赏”，是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，admirethearchitecture可以翻译为“观赏建筑”；enjoy表示“享受”，是及物动词，后接名词作宾语，enjoytheexcellentlocalfood可以翻译为“享受当地美食”，所以句子翻译为“入住当地酒店，参观博物馆，观赏建筑，享受当地美食。”故选C项。44.Jordan’sskillswereimpressive,butthementalstrengththatheshowedmadehimunique.A.乔丹的球技令人印象深刻，但精神力量无人能及。B.乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。C.乔丹的球技使人印象深刻，但他展示的体能是独一无二的。D.乔丹的球技是使人印象深刻的，但他展示的体能是卓越的。【答案】B【解析】【详解】考查定语从句和动词时态。句意：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。Jordan’sskillswereimpressive表示“乔丹的球技令人赞叹”；but表示“但是”；thementalstrength表示“精神力量”；thatheshowed表示“他展示的”，that引导定语从句，修饰先行词thementalstrength；madehimunique表示“使他独一无二”。故翻译成：乔丹的球技令人赞叹，但他展示的精神力量使他独一无二。45.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivorswhosehomeshadbeendestroyed.A.工人们为幸存者建避难所，避难所又被余震毁了。B.幸存者们有了避难所，工人们建的家又被