新北师大版高中英语必修一夯基UNIT1LIFECHOICESLESSON1LIFESTYLES课件

UNIT1

LIFECHOICES素养导航晨读晚诵素养导航晨读晚诵A

child

genius’

tough

years:“world’s

youngest

professor”comes

of

ageAliaSaburlearnedtoreadwhenshewaseightmonthsold.Shefinishedherprimary-schoollessonsattheageoffive.Shebecameatalentedmusicperformerandearnedablackbeltintae

kwon

do①.EventhebestprivateschoolsinNewYork,wheresheisfrom,feltSaburwastooadvancedtobetaught.Insteadsheentereduniversityattheageof10toearnasciencedegreeinmaths.By17shehadamaster’sinmaterialsscienceandengineering②.Threedaysbeforeher19thbirthday,shesetaworldrecordbybecomingtheworld’syoungesteveruniversityprofessor.素养导航晨读晚诵Puttingallthosesuccessesintoashortspaceoftime,the26-year-oldsays,doesn’talwaysleaveroomtogrowasaperson.“Ithinkthere’softenachangeperiodforpeoplelikemewhodoalotofthingsveryearly,”shesays.“Foralongtimeeverythingyoudoisspecialonlybecauseofyourage.Certainly,youalsohopeyougrowupandbecomejustaregularadult.”“Howthatchangegoescanbedifferentalotbasedonthepersonyouare.Inmycase,settingthatGuinnessworldrecordwassevenyearsago,andsincethenI’vehadsometimeto,youknow,workonbeingme.”素养导航晨读晚诵Manyofthestudentsareleavingcollegeanddecidingwhattodowiththeirlives.Asgiftedandlovingastheyare,Sabursays,itcanbehardfiguringoutwheretodirectthatpassion③.“Iwanttosaytothestudentsthattheydon’tneedtofeellockedinbytheirearlierworkortheexpectationsofothers,”shesays.“Iwanttostresstheimportanceofflexibility④inyourplansandtakingopportunitiesastheycome.Evenwhenitfeelslikeyou’vepaidalotinseekingonedirection,there’sstilltimetodosomethingelse.”

“Ialwaysworktowardsonegoaloranother,takingafewyearsasthebasis⑤foreachone.ThismightbethefirsttimeinmylifethatIhaven’tbeendoingthat.And,rightnow,thatfeelsliketherightplaceforme.”素养导航晨读晚诵词海拾贝①taekwondo跆拳道②engineeringn.工程;工程学③passionn.热情,激情④flexibilityn.灵活性⑤basisn.基础,主要成分典句欣赏Iwanttosaytothestudentsthattheydon’tneedtofeellockedinbytheirearlierworkortheexpectationsofothers...译文:我想对学生们说,他们不必被以前的工作或别人的期望所束缚……分析:这是一个复合句。that引导宾语从句,作say的宾语。素养导航晨读晚诵探究思辨1.WhatdidAliaSaburwanttodoaftersettingaGuinnessworldrecord?2.WhatdifficultydoesAliathinkthecollegestudentshavewhentheygraduate?答案:1.Tobeherself.2.Findingoutwheretoputtheirpassion.SectionA

TOPICTALK&LESSON1ⅠⅡⅠ.知识体系图解

重点词汇

1.

vi.不同,不一样,有区别

2.

n.日程表,计划表

3.

n.期待;预料,预期

4.

n.自信,信心;信赖

5.

n.压力

6.

vi.恢复健康,康复

7.

n.挑战;具有挑战性的事物

vt.向……挑战8.

vi.(问题或困难)出现,发生

differ

schedule

expectationconfidence

pressure

recover

challengearise

ⅠⅡ9.rangen.

10.variousadj.

11.convenientadj.

12.qualityn.

13.addictn.

14.aimn.

vi.

15.distancen.

一系列;范围各种各样的;多种(类型)的方便的,便利的质量,品质对……着迷的人目的,意图力求达到距离,间距ⅠⅡ重点短语1.differin...from...

2.haveconfidencein

3.arangeof

4.allinall

5.fromtimetotime

6.按……所说,根据

7.亲自

8.易于做某事

9.取得进步,获得成功

10.旨在……

和……在……方面不同有信心一系列总而言之,总的来说有时;偶尔;间或accordingtoinpersontendtodosthgetaheadbeaimedatⅠⅡ重点句式1.Onecan’tshowhighidealswithoutsimpleliving;onecan’thaveloftyaspirationswithoutapeacefulstateofmind.非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。2.Accordingtothem,thereisadangerthatImaynotbeabletotellwhetherthesefriendsarerealfriends.在他们看来,我可能无法判断这些人是否是真正的朋友,这是危险的。3.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes...事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网……4.Italwaysmakesmeexcitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。ⅠⅡ4.Actually,IdoknowIneedtodragmyselfawayfromtheonlineworldsometimes,...事实上,我非常清楚我有时需要强迫自己不上网,……5.Italwaysmakes

me

excitedtoworkhardandachieveateamgoaltogether.努力工作和伙伴们一起实现目标让我感到非常兴奋。ⅠⅡⅡ.阅读导学根据pp.8-9课文内容,选择最佳答案。1.Whatdoesadigitalnativereferto?A.Apersonwhoplaysonlinegames.B.Apersonwhoislearningonline.C.Apersonwhodoeswellatschool.D.Apersonwhoisexpertatcomputers.答案:DⅠⅡ2.WhydoesJoeoftenbuythingsonline?A.Thethingsonlinearemuchcheaper.B.Hehadnotimetogoout.C.Itisveryconvenient.D.Thethingsonlineareofhighquality.

3.WhatisLiYingpreparingherselffor?A.Anewstartataterm.B.Agoaltothinkactively.C.Adegreeinbiology.D.Alistofreadingbooks.答案:C答案:CⅠⅡ4.WhatdoesLiYingstressbyintroducingthesaying“Everyminutecounts!”?A.Theeffectoftimeonlearning.B.Thepossibilityoffindingtime.C.Theuseofsparetime.D.Theimportanceoftime.答案:D重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1Mynewschoollifeisverystressful.我的新学校生活压力很大。【词汇精讲】本句中stressful是形容词,表示“紧张的,有压力的”。She’sverygoodatcopingwithstressfulsituations.她很善于应对有压力的情况。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】

(1)stressn.压力;忧虑;紧张vt. 强调;加强lay/place/putstressonsth=stresssth

强调某事物;给某物压力underthestressof在……压力下;为……所迫beunderstress 处于压力之下putsbundergreatstress 使某人感到沉重的压力(2)stresstheimportanceof... 强调……的重要性重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Atthemeeting,theystressed

the

importance

ofreducingpollution.在大会上,他们强调了减少污染的重要性。WheredoIseekcomfortwhenIam

under

stressordiscouraged?当我面对压力或灰心沮丧时,我到哪里寻找安慰?Butthesport’sstrangeformdoesplaceconsiderablestress

ontheanklesandhips...(2020全国卷Ⅰ)但是这项运动的奇怪形式确实给脚踝和臀部带来了相当大的压力……重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【易混辨析】stress与pressure易混词辨析一言辨异stress可指物体承受的外来压力,也可指人在心理上、精神上所承受的压力、负担或紧张Recently,thehighbloodpressurehasleftherundergreatstress.最近,高血压令她倍感压力。pressure在物理学中,指单位面积上所受的压力,如“血压”“大气压”等,也可指某事物所产生的压力或影响力等重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Ithinkthecompanylaystoomuchstress

costandnotenoughonquality.

②Peopleoftenbehavefoolishlywhentheyare

stress.

③TheEnglishteacher

(stress)theimportanceofreadingaloudyesterday.

④Hestressedtheimportance

agoodeducation.

⑤Lookingafterababyandasmallchildisquite

(stress).

onunderstressedofstressful重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习2Mynewschoollifeisverychallenging.我的新学校生活很有挑战性。【词汇精讲】本句中challenging是形容词,表示“挑战的”。Shegavehimachallenginglook.“Areyoureallysure?”shedemanded.她用富有挑战性的眼神看着他。“你真的确定吗?”她问道。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】challengen.

挑战;具有挑战性的事物vt. 向……挑战(1)challengesbtosth 向某人挑战某事,和某人比试某事challengesbtodosth 挑战某人做某事(2)acceptachallenge 应战faceachallenge 面临挑战giveachallenge 挑战重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Creativityresultsfromchallengingauthority.(2020天津卷)创造力源于挑战权威。Heaccepted

his

friend’s

challengetoswimacrosstheriver.他接受朋友提出的挑战,游过这条河。Hechallenged

us

to

tryagain.他向我们挑战,要再试试。Let’snotworryaboutourproblems.Let’sface

the

challengesinstead.我们不要为问题而焦虑,而是要面对挑战。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】完成句子①我要求你拿出证据来。I

.

②他向我挑战,要和我比试辩论。He

.

③我认为他是不对的,因此向他提出质疑。Ididnotthinkhewasright,soI

.

④我接受了网球赛的挑战。I

toatennismatch.

⑤现在没有人会对地球是圆的这一事实提出异议。Nowadaysnoonewill

theearthisround.

challengeyoutoshowyourproofchallengedmetoadebatechallengedhimacceptedachallengechallengethefactthat重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习3Ifeelexcitedbecausethisschooldiffersinmanywaysfrommypreviousone.

我感到很兴奋,因为这所学校在很多方面与我以前的学校不同。【词汇精讲】本句中differ是不及物动词,后面一般跟介词in,表示在哪方面的不同;跟from表示“与……不同”。Peoplediffer

fromoneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.人们处理压力的能力各不相同。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)differfrom...与……不同/有区别differin... 在……方面不同differwithsbon/about/oversth与某人在某事上持不同看法(2)differentadj. 不同的bedifferentfrom... 与……不同(3)differencen. 不同,差别makeadifference(to...) (对……)有作用或影响makenodifference(to...) (对……)没有影响tellthedifferencebetweenAandB

指出A与B的不同重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Thebrothersdifferwidelyintheirtastes.他们弟兄的爱好大相径庭。Yoursupportwillcertainlymake

a

difference

tomycause.你的支持肯定对我的事业很有帮助。Hisfriendsteasedhimaboutbabysittinghissisterandhisinterestswerefardifferent

frommine.(2020浙江卷)他的朋友取笑他照顾他的妹妹,他的兴趣和我的大不相同。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①AmericanEnglishisparticularly

(differ)fromBritishEnglish.

②Hisviewsdifferverymuch

thoseofhisparents.

③Weallwanttomake

differencetothisworld.

④Therearemanyclear

(differ)inthewaychildrenandadultsthink.

⑤Thespeciesdiffer

theirbehaviorandcoloration.

different

froma

differencesin重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习4Whatisalsoverydifferentisthatstudentsinthesameclasscanhavedifferentclassschedules.

另一个非常不同的是,同一个班的学生可以有不同的课表。【词汇精讲】schedule在本句中是名词,表示“日程表,计划表”;还可以用作动词,表示“将……列表;安排,预定;将……列入计划表”。Sheisscheduledtogiveaspeechtonight.她定于今晚演讲。Keepyoursleep/wakingscheduleonweekends.在周末要保持你睡觉/起床的时间规律。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】aheadofschedule提前onschedule 准时;按时间表bescheduledfor 预定;安排bescheduledtodo... 预定做……Themeetinghasbeen

scheduled

fortomorrowafternoon.会议已定在明天下午举行。Wearrivedtwohoursahead

of

scheduleinordernottomissthetrain.为了不错过这趟火车,我们提前两小时到达。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Thegameis

(schedule)forSaturday.

②Thenewnovelisscheduled

(appear)inMay.

③Weexpectthebuildingworktobecompletedahead

schedule.

scheduledtoappear

of重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习5Expectations预料;期待;期望【词汇精讲】expectation可用作不可数名词或者可数名词。Therewasageneralexpectationthathewouldwin.人们普遍认为他会赢。Weareconfidentinourexpectationofafullrecovery.我们对全面复苏充满信心。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)inexpectation期望着;意料之中haveexpectationsof (对……)抱有期望beyondexpectation/outofexpectation出乎意料(2)expectv. 期待expectsth(fromsb) 期望(从某人处)得到某物expecttodosth 期待做某事expectsbtodosth 期待某人做某事expecttoomuchofsb 对某人期望过高重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Someparentshaveunrealisticexpectations

oftheirchildren.有些父母对子女有不切实际的期望。Intoday’sgametheChinesebasketballteamplayedbeyond

expectation.在今天的比赛中,中国篮球队超水平发挥了。Youcan’texpect

to

learnaforeignlanguageinafewmonths.你不能指望几个月就能学会一门外语。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Theresultoftheexperimentwas

expectation.

②Thetalksareexpected

(continue)untiltomorrow.

③IcannotfinishthisjobbyFridayandyouexpecttoomuch

me.

in/beyondtocontinueof重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习6IalsohopeIwilldevelopconfidenceinspeakingEnglish...我也希望我能培养说英语的信心……【词汇精讲】本句中confidence是一个名词,表示“信心”。后面常跟介词in。Don’tloseconfidence!You’llsucceednexttime.别失去信心,下次你会成功的。Heexpressedhisconfidencethattheywouldwin.他表示相信他们会赢。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)confidentadj.自信的beconfidentabout/of(doing)sth对(做)某事有把握beconfidentthat...确信……;肯定……;自信……(2)haveconfidencein 对……有信心withconfidence 肯定地;有把握地(3)confidentlyadv. 自信地重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Ididn’thaveanyconfidence

inmyselfatschool.我在学校对自己没有信心。Heansweredthequestionswith

confidence.他自信地回答了问题。Canweconfidentlyrelyonhimtogetthejobdone?我们能放心地依靠他完成这项工作吗?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Comparedwiththem,wearemoreconfident

success.

②Heisconfident

hewillpassthedrivingtest.

③Trytoact

(confident),evenifyoufeelnervous.

of/about

that

confidently重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习7All

in

all,Ihopetohaveahappier,morefruitfulandsatisfyinglifeinmynewschool.

总的来说,我希望在我的新学校中有一个更快乐、更丰硕、更令人满意的生活。【词汇精讲】allinall意为“从各方面考虑;从各方面来说”。All

in

all,ithadbeenagreatsuccess.从各方面来说,那都是极大的成功。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】inall总共afterall 毕竟,终究atall 丝毫;根本aboveall 尤其是;首先;最重要的是Hedoeswellinallhissubjects,above

all,inmaths.他各门功课都学得好,尤其是数学。Thingsweren’tsobad.After

all,Iwasamongfriendsagain.情况还不是那么糟糕,毕竟我又回到了朋友当中。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】完成句子①但是首先快点告诉我该做什么。But

tellmequicklywhatIhavetodo.

②毕竟,两周后就是你的生日。

,yourbirthdayisonlytwoweeksaway.

③若非她的关心和照顾,他根本没有机会。Withouthercareandconcern,hehadnochance

.

④他总共花了大约2000美元玩电脑游戏。Hespentabout$2000playingthecomputergames

.

aboveallAfteralatall

inall重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习8...IhavenoregretsasIlovesolvingproblemsandIgettohelppeoplerecoverfromillnessesandinjuries.

……我不后悔,因为我喜欢解决问题,帮助人们从疾病和伤害中恢复过来。【词汇精讲】本句中的recover是动词,作help的宾语补足语。Thecountryhadnotyetrecoveredfromtheeffectsofthewar.这个国家尚未从战争的影响中恢复过来。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)recoverfrom...

从……恢复recoverone’scosts 收回成本recoveroneself 清醒过来(2)recoveryn. 恢复健康,复原;重获,复得makeafullrecovery 完全康复Myfatherhasmade

a

full

recoveryfromtheoperation.我父亲从手术中完全康复了。Shemade

a

speedy

recoveryfromherillnessandwassoonbackatwork.她生病后很快康复,不久就回来上班了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Ittookalongtimeforhimtorecover

abadcold.

②Jenniemadeagreatefforttorecover

(her).

③Thedoctorshadgivenherupbutshemadeanexcellent

(recover).

④Heisveryillandunlikely

(recover).

from

herselfrecoverytorecover重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习9Unfortunately,thejobcanalsobestressful,especiallywhenchallengesariseandIworksomuchthatIfeelIdon’tseemyfamilyenough.

不幸的是,这份工作也很有压力,尤其是当挑战出现时,我工作很忙以至于我感觉我经常看不到我的家人。【词汇精讲】本句中的arise是一个不及物动词,后面跟宾语时,需要加介词。arise作“呈现;出现;发生”讲时,主语多为抽象名词argument/problem/quarrel/question/movement等,还可以表示“起床”“起立”。Theproblemmaynotarise,butthere’snoharminkeepingourpowderdry.问题不一定会发生,但有备无患并无害处。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】arisefrom/outof...从……中产生,因……发生ariseagainst... 奋起反抗……Iarose

fromthechairtoanswerthedoorbell.我从椅子上站起来去开门。Asweallknow,mostcaraccidentsarise

out

ofcarelessness.众所周知,大部分交通事故是由粗心大意引起的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】写出下列句中arise的含义①Seeinghismotherreturnhome,theboyarosefromhischairimmediately.

②Newproblemswillariseoneafteranotherinfuture.

③Theyaroseatsunrisetogetanearlystarttothepark.

单句语法填空④Arethereanymatters

(arise)fromtheminutesofthelastmeeting?

起身出现起床arising重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习10Idoawiderangeofthingsonline.我在网上做各种事情。【词汇精讲】本句中的range是名词,还可以是动词。表示“排列,使并列,归类于”。Thereisafullrangeofactivitiesforchildren.这里有各种各样的儿童活动。Thehoteloffersawiderangeoffacilitiesandservices.酒店提供一系列设施和服务。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)rangen.变化范围;等级;类别v. (范围)涉及;排列;把……分类rangefrom...to... 在……范围内变动,包括由……到……之间的各类事物rangebetween...and...在……和……范围内变动(2)within/inrange(ofsth)在可及的范围内outofrange(ofsth) 超出……的范围重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Inanygivenoffice,employeescanrange

fromage22to70andbeyond,andfindingcommongroundincommunicationstylecanbeachallenge.(2020全国卷Ⅱ)在任何一个特定的办公室,员工的年龄从22岁到70岁甚至更大,在沟通风格上找到共同点可能是一个挑战。Hehasanumberofinterests,ranging

fromplayingchesstoswimming.他的爱好很多,从下棋到游泳。Thecatstayedwellout

of

range

ofthechildren.这只猫离孩子们远远的。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】完成句子①这件事超出了我的能力范围。It’s

myability.

②有120名学生,年龄在10岁到18岁之间。Thereare120studentswhoseages

10

18.

③该物体进入了我的视野。Itcame

myvision.

outofrangeofrangefromtoin/withinrangeof重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习11Ialsoshopforvariousthingsonline,suchasbooks,computerhardwareandothernecessities.

我也在网上买各种各样的东西,像书、电脑硬盘和其他一些必需品。【词汇精讲】本句中various是形容词,作定语,修饰后面的things。Theauthorgavevariousreasonsforhavingwrittenthebook.作者给出了写这本书的各种理由。Variouspeoplewhomweweren’texpectingturnedupatthemeeting.我们没料到会上出现了各种各样的人。Wehavevarioussummercampsforyourholidays.Youcanchooseonebasedonyourowninterests.我们有各种各样的暑期夏令营,你们可以根据自己的兴趣选择一个。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)varyv.呈现不同varyinsth 在某方面不同varywithsth 随……而变化varybetween...and... 由……到……不等varyfrom...to... 由……到……不等(2)varietyn.变化;种类;多样性avarietyof=varietiesof 许多;各种各样的Pricesvary

withthetypeoftheroomyourequire.价格随你所要求的户型而有所变化。Opinionsonthismattervary

frompersontoperson.对于这件事,每个人意见不一。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Thestudents’work

(vary)considerablyinquality.

②Teachingmethodsvarygreatlyfromteacher

teacher.

③For

(vary)reasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.=Fora

(vary)ofreasons,I’dprefernottomeethim.

④AsinChina,theclimateinCanadavaries

thearea.

variesto

variousvarietywith重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习12It’ssoconvenienttobeabletocomparethequalityandpricesfromdifferentonlineshopsbeforeIbuy.

购物前,能够比较不同的网络商店的质量和价格是非常方便的。【词汇精讲】本句中convenient是形容词,表示“方便的,便利的”。Willitbeconvenientforyoutostartworktomorrow?你明天开始工作方便吗?重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】conveniencen.方便;便利;便利的事物atone’sconvenience 在某人方便时forconvenience 为方便起见fortheconvenienceof 为了方便……ifconvenient 如果方便的话Itisconvenientforsbtodo...对某人来说做某事很方便重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Whattimewouldit

be

convenient

for

me

tocomeround?我什么时候来比较方便?Ihopeyoucansendmeananswerat

your

convenience.我希望你能在方便的时候给我回信。Justfor

convenience,I’mgoingtoliveatmymother’splaceuntilmynewhouseisready.为了方便起见,我打算住在我母亲家直到我的新房子准备好。Studentsthinkit

is

convenient

for

them

tocommunicatewiththeoutsideworldbyusingcellphones.学生们认为用手机与外界交流很方便。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习(1)convenient作表语时,不能用表示人的名词或代词作主语,多用于It

is

convenient

for

sb

to

do...这一句型中。(2)convenience意为“方便;便利”时为不可数名词;表示“便利的事物;便利设施”时为可数名词。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①MuminvitedtheGreenstovisitourhouse

theirconvenience.

②Ikeptmyreferencebooknearmydesk

convenience.

③Isitconvenientforyou

(pick)upmysontomorrow?

④Anewgeneralstorehasbeenbuiltforthe

(convenient)oftheresidents.

⑤Ifit’sconvenient

you,let’smeetat8:30outsidetheschoolgate.

atfor

topick

convenience

for重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习13Ialsoplaycomputergamesfrom

time

to

timeandIevenplaytennisonmytelevisionscreeninmylivingroom!

我也偶尔玩电脑游戏,我甚至在卧室电视屏幕上玩网球。【词汇精讲】本句中的fromtimetotime表示“不时;有时;偶尔;间或”,相当于sometimes。Yourfriendswillhurtyourfeelingssometimesandwilllikelydisappointyoufrom

time

to

time.朋友有时会伤害到你的感情,也可能会时不时地令你失望。Itisimportantforchildrentohavetheirteethcheckedfrom

time

to

time.儿童经常检查一下牙齿,这对他们来说很重要。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】atatime一次;同时;一下子;每次atalltimes 不论什么时候,总是atanytime 随时;无论何时atnotime 永不,在任何时候都不atonetime (过去)有个时期;曾经,一度innotime 立即,马上At

no

timecanwegiveuplearning.在任何时候,我们都不能放弃学习。Ilikepeople,andat

one

timeIwantedeveryonetobemyfriend.我喜欢与人交往,我曾想和所有人都能成为朋友。at

no

time置于句首,句子用部分倒装。

重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】完成句子①他是个好学生,不过有时上学迟到。Heisagoodstudentbutheislateforschool

.

②当你在机场时,你应该确保你的行李一直随身携带。Whenyou’reattheairport,youshouldmakesureyouhaveyourluggagewithyou

.

③不可预料的灾难随时可能发生。Unexpecteddisasterscanstrike

.

attimes

atalltimesatanytime重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习14MyparentsareworriedthatImaybecomean“Internetaddict”.我父母担心我会成为一个网迷。【词汇精讲】本句中addict是名词,表示“对……着迷的人”。也可以用作及物动词,后面跟反身代词。Mynephewisacompletevideogameaddict.我侄子是个十足的电子游戏迷。Manykidsaddictthemselvestosurfingthenet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.很多孩子沉迷于上网,因此他们对学习失去了兴趣。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)addictv.

使沉溺;使成瘾addictoneselfto

沉溺于(2)be/becomeaddictedto 对……有瘾;热衷于……(3)addictionn.

入迷;上瘾addictiveadj.

上瘾的重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习LiMingisagameaddict,andhisfatherhasbeentryingtopreventhimfrombeing

addicted

tocomputergameswhichareveryaddictive.李明是一个游戏迷,他爸爸一直在设法让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。Thewomanaddicts

herself

toWeChatMomentsallday.这个女人整天沉溺于微信朋友圈。Heisnowfightinghisaddictiontoalcohol.他现在正努力戒酒。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Nowmanychildrenaddict

(they)tocomputergames.

②Itdoesn’ttakealongtimetobecomeaddicted

thesedrugs.

③Shehelpedhimfighthisdrug

(addict).

themselvestoaddiction重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习15Itend

tosetagoalforeverysubjectatthebeginningofeachterm.

我倾向于在每学期开始时为每一个科目设定一个目标。【词汇精讲】本句中tendto表示“常常会做某事”。其中的to可以是不定式的符号,也可以是介词to。Peopleunderstresstend

todeveloptheirfullrangeofpotential.处于压力下的人更容易发挥自己的全部潜能。Scientiststend

tobecuriousandambitious.(2020天津卷)科学家往往好奇而有野心。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)tendtodosth常常会做某事;倾向于做某事tendto/towardssth 趋向……;倾向……tend(to)sb/sth(=lookaftersb/sth)

照顾……;护理……(2)tendencyn. 倾向;偏好haveatendencytodosth 倾向于做某事thereisatendencytowards/to(do)sth有一种(做)……的趋势/倾向重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Hewasrequiredtotendastoreintheowner’sabsence.当老板不在时请他照看一家商店。Heisabsentfromthemeeting,forheistendinghissickfather.他缺席会议了,因为他在照顾生病的父亲。ThesortofmusicIlistentovaries,butItend

to/towardsourfolkmusic.我所听的音乐形形色色,但是我更倾向于我们的民族音乐。Peoplehave

a

tendency

toplacetoomuchemphasisonwhatexpertssay.人们趋向于过于重视专家的说法。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Shehadatendency

(talk)fastwhenshewasnervous.

②Itend

(have)adifferentanswer,dependingonthefamily.

③Theseplantshavea

(tend)togrowintheruralareas.

④Althoughmanydoctorstended

him,hepassedawaybecauseofoverwork.

totalktohavetendencyto重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习16Myaimistodowellineverysubjectthisterm.我的目标是这学期把每一门功课都做好。【词汇精讲】本句中的aim是名词,表示“目的,意图”。也可以用作不及物动词,表示“力求达到”。Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheiraims.要达到他们的目标需要齐心协力。Well,Icameouthereaimingforthegold.(2020全国卷Ⅰ)我来这里是为了金牌。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)takeaim(at)

(向……)瞄准withtheaimof 以……为目标;意在……achieveone’saim 达到目标(2)aimatsb/sth 瞄准某人/某物aimatdoingsth=aimtodosth力求做某事beaimedat(doing)sth旨在……;目的在于……重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习TheseEnglishmaterialsare

aimed

atthepre-schoolchildren.这些英语材料是针对学龄前儿童的。Iturnedandsawabigmanaimingacameraatme.我转过身来,看见一个大个子男人拿着照相机对着我。Theleaflethasbeenproducedwith

the

aim

ofincreasingpublicawarenessofthedisease.该传单的制作目的是提高公众对该疾病的认识。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①TheChinaDreamisaimedat

(improve)thequalityoflifeforallthepeople.

②Heaimed

(be)asuccessfulbusinessmanwhenhewasyoung.

③Researchisbeingdone

theaimofmonitoringcustomertrends.

④Heaimed

thetreebuthitthecarbymistake.

⑤Thesemeasuresareaimed

preventingviolentcrime.

improvingtobewithat

at

重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习17Meanwhile,I’manactivememberofmyschool’slong-distancerunningteamandvolunteeringclub.

同时,我是我们学校长跑队和志愿者俱乐部的积极成员。【词汇精讲】本句中distance是名词,表示“距离,间距”。也可以用作动词,表示“把……远远甩在后面;使疏远”。Thebeachiswithinwalkingdistanceofmyhouse.海滩离我家不远。Thatstupidquarrelhasdistancedus.那一场无谓的争吵使我们的关系疏远了。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】(1)inthedistance在远处atadistance 稍远处;隔一段距离keepone’sdistancefrom...=keep...atadistance与……保持距离(2)distantadj. 遥远的;疏远的bedistantfrom 离……遥远Hewasaskedmanytimestojointheparty,buthealwayskept

his

distance.人家好几次要他参加那个聚会,但他的反应总是很冷淡。Itwasdifficulttogettoknowherbecauseshealwayskepteveryoneat

a

distance.要了解她很难,她总是与每个人都保持距离。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①Therewasaflashoflightin

distance.

②Jayhadalwaystendedtokeephisgirlfriends

adistance.

③Theschoolisthreemiles

(distance)fromthestation.

theatdistant重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习18Setagoalandget

ahead!确定一个目标,取得成功!【词汇精讲】本句中getahead表示“取得进步;获得成功”,后面跟宾语时,需要加介词of。Youwillhaveexcellentideasandyoushouldbeabletohelpyourpartnerget

ahead.你的想法会非常出色,你能够帮助你的伙伴取得进步。Iknowthereisanalleyandwecancutthroughitandget

ahead

ofthem.我知道这里有一条胡同,我们可以穿过这条胡同赶到他们前面去。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【词汇拓展】getin收获getacross (使)通过;(使)理解getthrough 通过;度过;完成;接通(电话)getto 到达getbehind 落在后面getover 恢复;克服getabout 四处走动;(消息等)传开getinto 进入;陷入;养成(习惯);对……感兴趣重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习Thereistoomuchtrafficonthisroad—I’llneverget

across.这条马路上的车辆太多,我永远过不去。It’smucheasiertoget

intoahabitthanquitit.养成一种习惯比改掉一种习惯容易得多。Owingtohisillness,Petercouldn’tkeepupwiththerestoftheclassandgotbadlybehind.由于生病,彼得没法跟上班级的其他同学,他落后一大截了。Shegot

overthisproblembyleavingherbabywithsomeoneelse.她把孩子托付给别人才解决了这个问题。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句语法填空①BythetimeIgot

thetopofthehill,Iwasquiteoutofbreath.

②Howwouldtheyget

thatproblem,hewondered?

③Idon’tknowhowpoorpeoplegot

thosecoldwinters.

tooverthrough重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习1One

can’t

show

high

ideals

without

simple

living;one

can’t

have

lofty

aspirations

without

a

peaceful

state

of

mind.

非淡泊无以明志;非宁静无以致远。【句式剖析】本句中not...without构成双重否定,表示肯定的意义。Theynevermeetwithoutquarrellingwitheachother.他们每次见面一定会吵架。【句式拓展】英语句子中常可见到两个表示否定意义的词连用的情况,这一现象常称为双重否定。这种句子形式上虽为否定,实则表示强烈的肯定语气。英语中常见的双重否定句有如下三种句型:1.否定词no/not等+表示否定意义的形容词。2.否定词no/not/never等+without...3.否定词no/not/never/nobody/few等+具有否定意义的动词或短语。重点词汇重点句式重点语法随堂练习【迁移应用】单句写作①没有什么是不必要的。

②学生与老师建立友好关系并不罕见。

③没有你的帮助,我们就不能成功。

④那个回答并没有使他难过。

⑤不做这件工作是不可能的。