2022年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市大学英语6级大学英语六级模拟考试(含答案)

2022年内蒙古自治区鄂尔多斯市大学英语

6级大学英语六级模拟考试（含答案）

学校:班级:姓名:考号:

一、l.Writing（10题）

1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledLearntoResistTemptation.Youshouldwriteatleast150words

accordingtotheoutlinegivenbelow:

-大千世界充满各种诱惑

-举例说明不能抵制诱惑的害处

-如何抵制诱惑

LearntoResistTemptation

2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledshouldtheUniversityCampusRefuseTourists?Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow:

1.有人认为大学校园应该禁止旅游团参观；

2.有人认为大学校园应该向旅游团开放；

3.你的观点。

3.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledEnergyCrisis,Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.能源是当今世界所面临的主要问题之一。

2.能源的重要性

3.如何保护能源

4.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowritealetter.You

shouldwriteatleast150wordsaccordingtotheoutlinegivenbelowin

Chinese:

假如你是李静，你想向校长申请参加西部大开发，你要给校长写一封信,

信的内容包括：

1.表达自己想要参加西部大开发的愿望；

2.简要说明自己的理由。

5.1.越来越多的大学生一毕业就迈入婚姻殿堂

2,产生这种现象的原因

3.这种现象可能带来的影响

6.Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledA

LetterofApplication.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthe

outlinegivenbelow:

1.你即将大学毕业，申请出国攻读博士学位

2.介绍个人简厉，所学专业以及专长

3.公派出国，费用由中国政府提供

4.希望申请被接受

7.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteAStatement

insupportofyourapplicationtoaBritishuniversityforanoverseas

scholarship.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingthepointsgiven

below.AndyourreportshouldNOTbeintheform,ofletter.

1.Whatyouhavealreadydoneinyourownfield.

2.Whatyouwishtodointhefuture.

AStatement

8.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessay

entitledOnOver-packaging.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowing

theoutlinegivenbelow:

1-目前许多商品都存在过度包装现象

2.这种现象的危害

3.你的看法

OnOver-packaging

9.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicReadingSelectivelyorExtensively?Youshould

writeatleast150words,andbaseyourcompositionontheoutline(givenin

Chinese)below:

1.有人认为读书要有选择

2.有人认为应当博览群书

3.我的看法

10.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowedthirtyminutestowritea

compositiononthetopicRisingDivorceRatesinChina.Youshouldwriteat

least150wordsandyoushouldbaseyourcompositionontheoutlinegiven

inChinesebelow:

1.描写图表反映的问题

2.你认为最近几年中国离婚高的原因是什么

二、2.ReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)(10题)

11.Evenastheeconomyimproves,ajoblessexecutivemayfaceuptoayear

ormoreofunemployment.Thisisalotoftime,especiallyforhard-charging

high-performerswhoarenotusedtohavinganyfreetime.Whilesomejob

seekersspendhundreds-eventhousands-ofhoursdiscoveringdaytime

television,othersseemtothriveonactivitiesthatboosttheirprofessional

careersorresolvefamilyissueswhentheyaren'tworking.

Havinganextendedperiodoffreetimeintheprimeofone'slifecaninfact

beauniqueopportunitytofocusonvolunteerservice,professionaleducation

orpersonalgrowth.

CommunityInvolvement

ForLisaPerez,thewakeupcallwasburnedporkchops.Anexecutivewho

previouslyhadn'tbeenparticularlyinterestedinhomeandhealthhadbecome

obsessedwithhomemakingduringastintofunemployment.

Sherealizedthatcleaningandorganizingherhomewasn'thelpingherjob

search.Nevertheless,"Imadelistsof50thingstodoeveryday,"saysMs.

Perez,apoliticalandpublic-relationsconsultantinScottsdale,Ariz."My

housewasspotless,justsoI'dhavesomethingtodo."

Oneday,herboyfrienddidn'tarriveontimefordinnerbecausehehadtowork

late,andherporkchopsweremined.Shethrewafit."I'dneverbeenaperson

likethat,"shesays."SoIdecidedtostopfeelingsorryformyself,andgoout

anddosomethingproductive."

Ms.Perez,35,resolvedtobecomeanactivevolunteerforthedurationofher

search.Shegavehertimetoahealth-careconcern,ahousingprogramanda

politicalcampaign.

Theworkbolsteredherself-confidence."Volunteeringtakesthefocusoffof

yon.Onethingyouhavethat'sstillvaluableisyourtime.And,ofcourse,you

learnthattherearethousandsofpeoplewithalifethat'smuchworsethan

yours,"shesays.

Volunteerassignmentsarealsogreatwaystomeetpowerfulandwell-

connectedpeople.Overasix-monthperiod,hervolunteeringevolvedinto

workingasapaidconsultantandthenasafull-timeemployee,ajobshestill

holdstoday.Inall,shewasunemployedforeightmonths.

Beforeherjobloss,shethoughtshedidn'thavetimetovolunteerwhile

working."Now,eventhoughIhaveademandingjob,Istillvolunteer,because

ofwhatIgotoutofit,saysMs.Perez.

ContinuingEducation

GeneBellavance,a36-year-oldinformation-technologyprojectmanager,

tookanotherrouteduringhisunemployment.Whenhewaslaidofffroma

steelcompanynearCleveland,heknewhisimmediateprospectswerebleak.

Heexpectedhissearchtotakeayear.Hefacedadecision:takeajobthat

wouldsetbackhiscareerorholdoutforanofferhereallywanted.

Mr.Bellavance,singleandvirtuallydebtfree,shiftedhisfinancesinto

survivalmode.Hecashedouthispension,soldhishouse,unloadedthingshe

didn'tneedatgaragesales,andrentedanapartmentwitharoommate.Then,

hesays,"Isignedupforeverybenefit1couldfind."

Butbewasn'tjustwaitingouttheyear.Hespenttherestofhissearchupdating

hisskills,includingbecomingcertifiedinnewdatabaseandproject­

managementsoftware."Youhavetoinvestinyourself,"Mr.Bellavancesays.

"Iestimatedwhattechnologywasgoingtobethemostbeneficialandchose

applicationsthatweregoingtobepervasive,thatwererightformymarket,

andthatweregoingtoensuretoppay."

InadditiontoincomefromtheoccasionalIT-consultingassignment,herelied

onacombinationofdisplaced-worker-retraininggrantsandunemployment

benefits."Iwentoutandfoundtheclasses,submittedthepaperwork,anddealt

withthebureaucracy.Youhavetostayafterthem,keepingyourbenefits

movingforwa

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12.

Controllingourphysicalreactionsandourthoughtsisaneffectivemeansof

managingstress.

A.YB.NC.NG

13.

Atpresent,thevalueofthedrugstraffickedworldwideamountsto

everyyear.

14.

DeborahStipekthoughtherdaughter'sassignmentoflearningthenamesof

alltheriversinSouthAmerica.

A.wasimpressive

B.didn'tmakesense

C.involvedGoogle

D.madeherdaughtersilly

15.TheScienceofLastingHappiness

ThedayImeetSonjaLyubomirsky,shekeepsgettingcallsfromherToyota

Priusdealer.Whenshefinallypicksup,sheisexcitedbythenews:shecan

buythecarshewantsintwodays.Lyubomirskywondersifherenthusiasm

mightcomeacrossasmaterialism,butIunderstandthatsheisbuyingan

experienceasmuchasapossession.Twoweekslater,inlateJanuary,the40-

year-oldLyubomirsky,whosmilesoftenandseemstoapproachlifewithzest

andgoodhumor,reportsthatsheis"totallylovingthePrius."Butwillthe

feelingwearoffsoonafterthenew-carsmell,orwillitlast,makinganaturally

happypersonevenmoreso?

ThePossibilityofLastingHappiness

Anexperimentalpsychologistinvestigatingthepossibilityoflasting

happiness,Lyubomirskyunderstandsfarbetterthanmostofusthefollyof

pinningourhopesonanewcar-oronanygoodfortunethatcomesourway.

Wetendtoadapt,quicklyreturningtoourusuallevelofhappiness.Theclassic

exampleofsuch"hedonicadaptation”（享乐适应）comesfroma1970sstudy

oflotterywinners,whoayearaftertheirwindfall意夕卜横财）endedupno

happierthannonwinners.Hedonicadaptationhelpstoexplainwhyeven

changesinmajorlifecircumstances-suchasincome,marriage,physical

healthandwherewelive-dosolittletoboostouroverallhappiness.Not

onlythat,butstudiesoftwinsandadopteeshaveshownthatabout50percent

ofeachperson'shappinessisdeterminedfrombirth.This"geneticsetpoint"

alonemakesthehappinessglasslookhalfempty,becauseanyupwardswing

inhappinessseemsdoomedtofallbacktonearyourbaseline."There'sbeen

atensioninthefield,"explainsLyubomirsky'smaincollaborator,

psychologistKennonM.SheldonoftheUniversityofMissouri-Columbia.

"Somepeoplewereassumingyoucanaffecthappinessif,forexample,you

pickedtherightgoals,buttherewasallthisliteraturethatsuggesteditwas

impossible,thatwhatgoesupmustcomedown."

TheHappinessPie

Lyubomirsky,Sheldonandanotherpsychologist,DavidA.Schkadeofthe

UniversityofCalifornia,SanDiego,puttheexistingfindingstogetherintoa

simplepiechartshowingwhatdetermineshappiness.Halfthepieisthe

geneticsetpoint.Thesmallestsliceiscircumstances,whichexplainonly

about10percentofpeople'sdifferencesinhappiness.Sowhatisthe

remaining40percent?"Becausenobodyhadputittogetherbefore,that's

unexplained,"Lyubomirskysays.Butshebelievesthatwhenyoutakeaway

genesandcircumstances,whatisleftbesideserrormustbe"intentional

activity,"mentalandbehavioralstrategiestocounteractadaptation's

downwardpull.

Lyubomirskyhasbeenstudyingtheseactivitiesinhopesoffindingout

whetherandhowpeoplecanstayabovetheirsetpoint.Intheory,thatis

possibleinmuchthesamewayregulardietandexercisecankeepathletes'

weightbelowtheirgeneticsetpoints.ButbeforeLyubomirskybegan,there

was"ahugevacuumofresearchonhowtoincreasehappiness,"shesays.The

lotterystudyinparticular"madepeopleshyawayfrominterventions,"

explainseminentUniversityofPennsylvaniapsychologistMartinE.P.

Seligman,thefatherofpositivepsychologyandamentortoLyubomirsky.

Whensciencehadscrutinized（细察）happinessatall,itwasmainlythrough

correlationalstudies,whichcannottellwhatcamefirstthehappinessor

whatitislinkedto-letalonedeterminethecauseandeffect.Findingoutthat

individualswithstrongsocialtiesaremoresatisfiedwiththeirlivesthan

loners,forexample,begsthequestionofwhetherfriendsmakeushappieror

whetherhappypeoplearesimplylikeliertoseekandattractfriends.

Lyubomirsky'sResearch

Lyubomirskybeganstudyinghappinessasagraduatestudentin1989afteran

intriguingconversationwithheradviser,StanfordUniversitypsychologist

LeeD.Ross,

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16.

BuildingtheIceHoteleachwintertakes10,000tonsofriverice,plus30,000

tonsofsnow.

A.YB.NC.NG

17.Whatdoestheresultofthefacechoosingexperimentsreveal?

A.Peoplecouldexplainwellwhytheymadetheirchoices.

B.Onlyafewofparticipantshadchoiceblindnessinmakingdecision.

C.Usuallyparticipantswereawareofthelimitsoftheirskills.

D.Mostparticipantsdidn'trealizethattheirchoiceshadbeenswitched.

18.

InvestigatorsthenotesprovidedbyMr.Kayefromdoctorsforhis

absence.

19.PartIIReadingComprehension(SkimmingandScanning)

Directions:Inthispart,youwillhave15minutestogooverthepassage

quicklyandanswerthequestionsonAnswerSheet1.Forquestions1-7,

choosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).For

questions8-10,completethesentenceswiththeinformationgiveninthe

passage.

WhatWillWeDoforWork

Ibelievethat90%ofwhite-collarjobsintheU.S.willbeeitherdestroyedor

alteredbeyondrecognitioninthenext10to15years.That'sacatastrophic

prediction,giventhat90%ofusareengagedinwhite-collarworkofonesort

oranother.Evenmostmanufacturingjobsthesedaysareconnectedtosuch

white-collarservicesasfinance,humanresourcesandengineering.

ItalkedtoanoldLondonloadersometimeback.Heallowedthatin1970it

took108guysaboutfivedaystounloadatimbership.Thencame

containerization.Thecomparabletasktodaytakeseightfolksoneday.That

is,a98.5%reductioninman-days,from540totaltojusteight.

Thistimetheproductivityaimstoreconstruct-makethatdeconstruct-the

white-collarworld.Infact,Iseeafive-sidedmovementthatwillbringtomy

apparentlyfantastic"90%in10years"prediction.

FIRSTtheDestructiveNatureoftheCurrentFlavorofCompetition,Dotcom

Company.

Sure,mostwillfail.Butthesurvivorswillexertenormouspressure-fast!一

ontheBigGuys.WhenanAmazonoraCharlesSchwabmovesintoyour

neighborhood,you'vegotmomentstoreact.OrtakekingentrepreneurJim

ClarkofNetscapefame.Hislatestventure,Healtheon/WebMD,intendsto

squeezehundredsofbillionsofdollarsofwasteoutofthehealth-caresystem.

Thesenewfirmsaimtocreatenothinglessthanhavocinthetheatersinwhich

theyoperate.

SECONDEnterpriseSoftware.

It'sanameforthetoolsthatwillhookupeveryaspectofabusiness'sinnards'

internalorgans-personnel,production,sales,accounting-andthenhookup

allthathooked-upstufftotherestofthe"family"ofsuppliersandthe

suppliers'suppliersandwholesalersandretailersandendusers.

Theyareyournightmare,these"white-collarrobots."Thecomplexproducts

fromGermansoftwaregiantSAPwilldotoyourcompany'sinternalorgans

exactlywhatrobotsandcontainerizationdidtotheblue-collarworldin1960.

Installingthesetoolsisnoteasy.Thetechnicalpartisdistressing;thepolitics

aredreadful.Whentheblue-collarrobotsarrived,theunionsrevoltedagainst

it.Thistimeit'smanagementofficialwhoareopposingtechnologicalchange.

Why?Thesetoolsthi'eatentheircomfortablestatus,carefullycraftedover

severalgenerations.

Buttherobotsdidcome.Andtheytriumphed.

THIRDOutsourcing.

M.I.T.'sNo.1computerprofessor,MichaelDertouzos,saidIndiacould

easilyboostitsGDPbyatrilliondollarsinthenextfewyearsperforming

secretwhite-collartasksforWesterncompanies.Heguessedthat50million

jobsfromthewhite-collarWestcouldgosouthtoIndia,whosepopulationhit

1billionlastweek.Theaverageannualsalaryforeachofthose50million

newIndianworkers:$20,000.

FOURTHtheWeb.

Ford,GMandDaimlerChryslerannounceararecombination.Theywilllink

alltheirtensofthousandsofsuppliersintoasingle,Internet-basednetwork.

Thisentitywillinclude$250billionannuallyofsuppliers'products(and

perhapsanadditional$500billionofthosesuppliers'products).Inshort,

everypennyofwastewillbecompressedfromthehugeprocurementsystem.

Theordercyclewillspeedupdramatically.Medibuyaimsforthesamehat

trickinmedicalsupplies,DigitalThinkintraining,CarStationintheauto-

body-

A.98.5%B.90%C.50%D.37%

20.

DuringtheCivilWarMarkTwainbecameariverpilot.

A.YB.NC.NG

三、3.ListeningComprehension(10题)

21.(24)

A.Theepidemichasbeenbroughtundercontrol.

B.Therearesignsofprogressinthepeaceprocess.

C.Greatimprovementsarebeingmadeinitscapital.

D.There'slittlehopeofbringingtheconflicttoanend.

22.听力原文：M:Thedishisdelicious.Ineverknewthatyouaresogoodat

cooking.

W:Thanks.ButthecreditshouldgotoMary.Shepreparedeverything.Ifit

weren'tforher,I'dnevercook.Oh,pleasehavesomemore.

Q:Whatcanyouinferfromtheconversation?

(15).

A.Thewomanisanexcellentcook.

B.Thewomanisahousewife.

C.Maryhelpedalotincookingthedish.

D.Thewomanhasnevercookedbefore.

23.(36)

A.Surprised.B.Confident.C.Indifferent.D.Worried.

24.听力原文：W:Haveyouguysdecidedwhetheryouaregoingtogetan

apartmentoffcampusnextyearoryouarestayinginthedorm?

M:Wearestilltalkingabouttheprosandcons.Idon'tknow.Tomeitseems

likesixofoneandhalfadozenoftheother.

Q:Whatdoesthemanmean?

(15)

A.Hewantstoliveoffcampus.

B.Thereareadvantagesanddisadvantagestolivingoffcampus.

C.Livingspaceinthedormiscrowded.

D.Thereareonlyafewapartmentsavailableoffcampus.

25.(18)

A.Thewomanisexaminingsomeoldhouses.

B.Thewomanisgoingtorentthehouse.

C.Thewomanisdiscussingthehouseconditionwithhercolleagues.

D.Thewomanistellingthemantochangethewiring.

26.

[BIO]

27.听力原文：W:Whatdoesitgoonwithyourdebateonthematterofmoney?

M:Somepeoplebelievemoneytalks.ButI'moftheopinionthatwe'vegotto

beitsmasterandnotitsslaves.

Q:What'stheman'sopiniononmoney?

(15)

A.Weshouldspendourmoneywisely.

B.Wecannotlivewithoutmoney.

C.Wearenotslavesofmoney.

D.Weshouldlearntosavemoney.

28.听力原文：W:Congratulations!Iheardaboutyournewjob.

M:Thanks.Nearlyperfectforme.It'sreallyinteresting.Thehoursareideal

andit'saneasywalkfromhome.Ifonlythepaywerehalfasgoodas

everythingelse.

Q:Whatdoesthemanfeelabouthisnewjob?

(18)

A.Hethinksitperfectforhim.

B.Heissatisfiedwitheverythinghehas.

C.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththeplaceofhisoffice.

D.Heisnotsatisfiedwiththesalaryhegets.

29.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,youwillhear8shortconversationsand2long

conversations.Attheendofeachconversation,oneormorequestionswillbe

askedaboutwhatwassaid.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbe

spokenonlyonce.Aftereachquestiontherewillbeapause.Duringthepause,

youmustreadthefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD,anddecidewhichis

thebestanswer.

听力原文：W:I'vebeenrunningamileeverymorningforalmostayear.But

Istillhaven'tbeenabletolosemorethanapoundortwo.Iwonderifthisis

worthit.

M:Well,ifitwasnotforyourgoodappetite,youwouldloseafewmore

pounds.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimply?

(12)

A.Thewomanshouldstartrunningdaily.

B.Thewomanshouldcontinueherexerciseprogram.

C.Thewomanshouldeatless.

D.Thewomanshouldstoprunningdaily.

30.

[B5]

四、4.ReadingComprehension(ReadinginDepth)(3题)

31.SectionB

Directions:Thereare2passagesinthissection.Eachpassageisfollowedby

somequestionsorunfinishedstatements.Foreachofthemtherearefour

choicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Youshoulddecideonthebestchoice.

Researchershaverecentlyfoundaconnectionbetweendiseasesandstressful

situations.Totestthistheory,psychologistsaretryingtofindalinkbetween

thebrainandtheimmunesystem.

Ourbodiesarelikelytogetvariousdiseasesanditdependsonhowwellour

immunesystemworks.Biologistsusedtothinkthattheimmunesystemwas

aseparate,independentpartofourbodies.Recently,however,theyhave

foundthatourbraincanaffectourimmunesystem.Thisdiscoveryindicates

thattheremaybeaconnectionbetweenemotionalfactors,suchasstressor

depression,andillness.

Althoughmanydoctorsinthepastsuspectedaconnectionbetweenemotional

factoranddisease,theyhadnoproof.Scientistshaveonlyrecentlydiscovered

howthebrainandtheimmunesystemfunction.Beforethis,noonecouldsee

alinkbetweenthem.Asaresult,medicalscienceneverseriouslyconsidered

theideathatpsychologicalfactorscouldcausedisease.

Severalrecentstudiesshowedaconnectionbetweenstressandillness.For

example,researcherswenttoanAmericanmilitaryschooltostudythe

students.Theyfoundthatthesickstudentstherehadalotofacademic

pressureandwantedtoachieve,buttheywerenotverygoodstudents.Ina

similarstudy,researchersstudiedagroupofstudentnursesandfoundthatthe

nurseswhodevelopedcoldsoresweretheoneswhodescribedthemselvesas

generallyunhappypeople.

Inadditiontotheseresults,whichsupporttheirtheory,researchersarealso

lookingforproofthatstresscandamagetheimmunesystem.Researchers

studiedrecentlybereavedpeople,i.e.,peoplewhoselovedoneshavejustdied,

becausetheyaremorelikelytobecomeillordie.Byexaminingtheimmune

systemofrecentlybereavedpeople,theresearchersmadeanimportant

discovery.Theyexaminedsomewhitebloodcellswhichareanimportantpart

oftheimmunesystem.Theywerenotfunctioningproperly.Thefactthatthey

werenotworkingcorrectindicatesthatseverepsychologicalstress,suchasa

lovedone'sdeath,maydamageanimportantpartofourimmunesystem.

Thereisstillnopositiveproofofaconnectionbetweentheimmunesystem

andpsychologicalfactors.Researchersalsosaythattheresultsofthestudies

onbereavedpeoplecouldhaveadifferentexplanation.Forexample,bereaved

peopleoftensleepandeatlessthannormal,ormaydrinkalcoholortake

medication.Thesefactorscanalsoaffecttheimmunesystem.Moreresearch

isneededtoclearlyestablishtheconnectionbetweentheimmunesystemand

psychologicalfactors.

Thestudyonthemilitaryschoolstudentsindicatedthat.

A.lifeintheschoolwasverystressful

B.diseasecouldbecausedbypsychologicalfactors

C.thegoodstudentswerelikelytofallill

D.stressoftenmadestudentsunhappy

32.Accordingtothestudyteam,isapracticethatcanencourage

transmissionofthebirdflu.

33.SectionA

Directions:Inthissection,thereisashortpassagewith5questionsor

incompletestatements.Readthepassagecarefully.Thenanswerthequestions

orcompletethestatementsinthefewestpossiblewords.

Itisallverywelltoblametrafficjams,thecostofpetrolandthequickpace

ofmodernlife,butmannersontheroadsarebecomingterrible.Everybody

knowsthatthenicestpersonsbecomemonstersbehindthewheel.Itisallvery

well,again,tohaveatigerinthetank,buttohaveoneinthedriver'sseatis

anothermatteraltogether.Youmighttoleratetheoddroadmonster,therude

andinconsideratedriver,butnowadaysthewell-manneredmotorististhe

exceptiontotherule.Perhapsthesituationcallsfora"BeKindtoOther

Drivers"campaign,otherwiseitmaygetcompletelyoutofhand.

Roadpolitenessisnotonlygoodmanners,butgoodsensetoo.Ittakesthe

mostcool-headedandgood-temperedofdriverstoresistthetemptationto

revengewhensubjectedtouncivilizedbehavior.Ontheotherhand,alittle

politenessgoesalongwaytowardsrelievingthetensionsofmotoring.A

friendlynodorawaveofacknowledgmentinresponsetoanactofpoliteness

helpstocreateanatmosphereofgoodwillandtolerance,whichissonecessary

inmoderntrafficconditions.Butsuchacknowledgementsofpolitenessareall

tooraretoday.Manydriversdon'tevenseemabletorecognizepoliteness

whentheyseeit.

However,misplacedpolitenesscanalsobedangerous.Typicalexamplesare

thedriverswhobrakesviolentlytoallowacartoemergefromasidestreetat

somehazardtofollowingtraffic,whenafewsecondslatertheroadwouldbe

clearanyway;orthemanwhowavesachildacrossazebracrossingintothe

pathofoncomingvehiclesthatmaybeunabletostopintime.Thesamegoes

forencouragingoldladiestocrosstheroadwheneverandwherevertheycare

to.Italwaysamazesmethatthehighwaysarenotcoveredwiththedead

bodiesofthesegrannies.

Aveterandriver,whosemannersarefaultless,toldmeitwouldhelpif

motoristslearnttofiltercorrectlyintotrafficstreamsoneatatimewithout

causingthetotalblockagethatgiverisetobadtemper.Unfortunately,modem

motoristscan'tevenlearntodrive,letalonemasterthesubtleraspectsof

boatmanship.Yearsagotheexpertswarnedusthatthecar-ownership

explosionwoulddemandalotmoretake-and-giveonthepartofallroadusers.

Itishightimeforallofustotakethismessagetoheart.

Accordingtothepassage,troublesontheroadareprimarilycausedby

五、5.ErrorCorrection©题）

34.

[sio]

35.

[S2]

36.[S5]

六、6.ErrorCorrection©题）

37.

[S7]

38.Somechildrenarebackwardinspeaking.'Mostoftenthe

Reasonforthisisbecausethemotherisinsensitivetothesignals[Si]

Oftheinfant,whosebrainisprogrammedtolearnlanguage

rapidly.Ifthesesensitiveperiodsareignored,theidealtimefor【S2]

acquiringskillspassesandhemightneverbelearnedsoeasily[S3]

again.Expertssuggestthatspeechstagesbereachedinafixed[S4]

sequenceandataconstantage,buttherearecaseswherespeech

hasstartedlateinachildwhoeventuallyturnstobeofhighIQ.[S5]

Attwelveweeksababysmilesandmakesvowel-likesound;at

twelvemonthshasavocabularyofthreetofiftywords.Atthree

heknowsabout1,000wordswhichhecanputintosentences,and

atfourhislanguagediffersfromthoseofhisparentsinstyle,rather[S6]

thangrammar.Arecentevidencesuggeststhataninfantisborn[S7]

withthecapacitytospeak.

Therefore,speechhastobeinduced,andthisdependson

inter-Actionbetweenthemotherandthechild,whetherthe[S8]

motherRecognizesthesignalsinthechild'sbabbling,grasping

andSmiling,andrespondsthem.Insensitivityofthemotherto

Thesesignalsdullstheinteractionbecausethechildgets[S9]

discouragedandsentoutonlytheobvioussignals,Insensitivitytothe

child'snon-verbalsignalsisessentialtothegrowthand[S10]

developmentoflanguage.

[SI]

39.[S10]

参考答案

1.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfulloftemptationsandmanyof

themarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetemptedtomakemoneyinanillegal

way.Bombardedbycleveradvertisementsaconsumertendstobuywhathe

orshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsaretemptedtoindulgethemselvesin

computergamessomuchthattheygiveuptheirstudies.Topasstheexams

theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yieldingtotemptationleadstocorruption.

Inmanycasesgreedformoneyistherootofevil.Wehavereadmanytragic

storiesabouthowpeoplebecometheslavesoftemptation.Agoodcitizen

turnedintoarobberbecausehecouldnotresistgambling.Apromising

governmentofficialendedupinjailbecausehetookbribesfromprofit-

hungrybusinesspeopleatthecostoftheirbrightcareer.Temptationmayruin

apersonafamilyorevenruinacompanyoragovernment.It'ssomethingthat

wemustbealwaysonourguard.Mostimportantofallweshoulddevelopa

rightphilosophyoflifethatishonestyisthebestpolicy.Andweshouldalso

bearinmindthatintheworldtherearestillotherthingsthatarefarmore

valuablethanmoneyandfame.LearntoResistTemptationTheworldisfull

oftemptationsandmanyofthemarehardtoresist.Somepeoplearetempted

tomakemoneyinanillegalway.Bombardedbycleveradvertisements,a

consumertendstobuywhatheorshedoesn'tactuallyneed.Studentsare

temptedtoindulgethemselvesincomputergamessomuchthattheygiveup

theirstudies.Topasstheexams,theyturntocheatingtricksontests.Yielding

totemptationleadstocorrupti