九年级英语重点内容及中考英语必背100条重点短语历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语及九年级英语重点句型句式

Unit1-4I.动词短语1.beterrifiedof害怕……，恐惧……2.beonthe…team在……队里3.begoodfor对……有益4.beproudof对……感到骄傲（自豪）5.getnervous(变得)紧张了6.beangrywith对……生气7.dealwith处理，料理8.bemadeup组成；构成9.feeldifferently感到不同10.endup结束；告终11.makemistakes犯错；出错12.payattentionto关心……；注意……13.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事14.soundlike听起来像……15.sleepwiththelighton开着灯睡觉16.learnfrom……向……学习17.comeupwith提出；想出18.getoutof逃开；躲避19.falldown摔倒20.regard…as…把……当作……21.thinkof…as…把……当作……22.lookon…as…把……当作……23.breakoff突然终止；中断24.stayup熬夜25.concentrateon全神贯注；专心于26.careabout担心；关心27.comeout出版；发表28.takenotes做记录29.makeflashcards制作抽认卡30.havelonghair留长发31.getintotrouble陷入困境32.allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事33.keepsb.happy让某人感到高兴34.haveapart-timejob有一份兼职工作35.helpyourelax帮你放松36.makeadecision下决心；下决定II.名词短语1.professionalathlete专职运动员2.driver’slicense驾驶执照3.oldpeople’shome养老院4.adevelopedcountry一个发达国家5.acircleofgoodfriends朋友圈子6.headteacher班主任III.介词短语1.inhistory在历史上2.inpublic当众；公开的3.inslightest一点也；根本IV.其他短语1.lateron以后；随后2.can’thelpdoingsth.忍不住做某事3.eventhough即使;纵然;尽管4.whatif如果……将会怎么样Units5-8I.动词短语1.becareful当心;注意2.beinagreement意见一致3.besupposedtodo应该做4.belongto属于5.useup用完6.singalongwith伴随……歌唱7.prefer…to…比……更喜欢8.remindof提醒;使记得9.stayawayfrom与……保持距离10.travelaround到处观光走动11.providesb.withsth.为某人提供某物12.providesth.forsb.为某人提供某物13.setup建立;创立14.runoutof用完;耗尽15.putoff推迟;拖延16.giveaway赠送;捐赠17.fixup修理18.takeafter长得像19.handout发放;分发20.putup展示;张贴21.haveamathtest举行数学考试22.lateforwork上班迟到23.takeiteasy别紧张24.planondoingsth.打算做某事25.cometrue实现;达到26.goonvacation度假27.givesb.somesuggestion给某人提建议28.volunteerone’stimetodosth.自愿花时间做某事II.名词短语1.finalexam期末考试2.hairband一个发带3.quietandgentlesongs轻柔的歌曲4.traditionalmusic传统音乐5.differentkindsofmusic不同种类的音乐6.amovieposter一张电影海报7.anIndianfilmfestival一个印度电影节8.aChinesemusicalconcert一场中国音乐会9.toomuchjunkfood太多的垃圾食品10.NiagaraFalls尼亚加拉大瀑布11.aneducationalmovies一部富有教育意义的电影12.afriendofmine我的一个朋友III.介词短语1.atthepicnic野餐2.becauseof因为3.inthesymphonyhall在交响乐大厅4.ondisplay展览;陈列5.onshow展览;陈列6.onahotday在热天7.ingeneral通常;大体上IV.其他短语1.tobehonest老实说;实在的2.assoonaspossible尽快地3.overandoveragain一次又一次地Units9-11I.动词短语系动词+形容词(+其他)1.beusedfor用来做;用于2.beinventedby有……发明3.getdressed穿衣4.getmarried结婚动词+介词或副词1.falldown掉下2.fallinto落入;陷入3.knockinto撞上(某人)4.getoff(闹钟)闹响5.runoff跑掉;迅速离开6.breakdown损坏;坏掉7.showup出席;露面8.setoff激起;引起9.gopast路过;经过10.hangout闲荡11.dressup盛装;打扮;装饰12.handin交上动词+宾语(由名词,不定式或动名词等充当)1.getsomemagazines买杂志2.makeatelephonecall打电话3.savemoney存钱4.exchangemoney兑换钱5.preferdoingsth.乐意做某事6.makerequests请求II．名词短语1.mivrowaveoven微波炉2.potatochips薯片3.overthreethousandyears三千年前4.boilingwater开水5.givesb.aride让某人搭便车6.AprilFool’sDay愚人节7.costumeparty化装舞会8.lightbulb灯泡9.departmentstore百货商店10.furniturestore家具商店11.watersliders水滑道12.plainlooks普通的外表13.trafficlight交通灯III.介词短语1.foralongtome很长时间2.intheend最后；终于3.accordingto根据……；按照……4.bymistake错误地5.byaccident偶然地6.bythetime到……时候为止7.asmuch……as像……一样多8.ontime按时;准时IV.其他词组battery-operated电池驱动;电动Units12-15I.动词词组系动词+形容词(+其他)1.besupposedto应该2.be/getusedto…习惯于……3.berelaxedabout对……比较随意4.beannoyedwithsb.与某人生气5.beoff离开;走开6.besuitableforsb.todosth.适合某人做某事7.besurprisedtodosth对做某事感到惊讶8.besuitableforthehotweather适合炎热的天气动词+介词或副词1.dropby访问;拜访2.gooutofone’sway特殊性地;想尽办法3.learn…byoneself自学4.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事5.learnfrom向……学习6.keepoutofthesun防晒7.aimat瞄准;打算8.tostartwith首先;作为开始9.jumpoutof从……跳出来10.cleanout清除;扫干净11.putin放进;插入12.turnoff关闭13.thanksto多亏…..;由于……14.lookforwardto盼望;期待(某事)15.carefor担心;关心16.pulldown摧毁;推翻动词+宾语(由名词,不定式或动名词等充当)1.shakehands握手2.meetforthefirsttime初次见面3.makeplanstodosth计划做某事4.makenoise制造噪音;吵闹5.getintotrouble陷入困境6.givesomeadviceforsb.给某人提建议7.makemoney赚钱;挣钱8.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事9.leadsb.todosth.引导某人做某事10.makemeenergetic使我精力充沛11.tellthetruth说实话12.watertheplants浇花13.packthecamera把相机装进包里14.takethedogforawalk溜狗15.collectwater挑水16.experiencevillagelife体验农村生活17.providesth.forsb.提供某物给某人18.raisemoneyfor为……捐钱19.savethemanatees拯救海牛20.savetheenvironment保护环境II.名词短语1.tablemanners餐桌礼仪2.fastfoodrestaurant快餐店3.endangeredanimals濒危动物4.prosandcons赞成与反对;正面与反面5.someday来日;将来某一日6.recyclingpaper废纸回收7.Children’sHospital儿童医院8.bathingsuit游泳衣9.livingtextbooks活教材10.underwaterplantsandvegetation水下植物III.介词短语1.forinstance例如;比如2.insearchof寻找;寻求3.inone’ssparetime在某人的空闲时间IV.其他词组1.afterall毕竟2.kindofangry有一点儿生气3.aheadoftime提前4.sofar到目前为止5.thousandsof成千上万的中考英语必背100条重点短语1.~down:putdown放下shutdown把…关上cutdown砍掉comedown下来、落下slowdown减缓、放慢sitdown坐下writedown写下getdown下来,降落2.after~:afterall毕竟.终究afterthat于是.然后dayafterday日复一日地oneafteranother相继.挨次soonafter不久以后thedayaftertomorrow后天nameafter根据……命名runafter追赶3.~up(with):comeupwith找到、提出、赶上catch/keepupwith赶上wakeup弄醒、醒来sendup发射openup开设、开办growup长大pickup拾起、捡起handsup/putup(raise)one\shands举手eatup吃光cleanup打扫干净giveupdoingsth.=stopdoingsth.放弃做某事4.到达：arriveat/in+n.(地方)=getto+n.(地方)=reach+n.(地方)=arrive/get+adv.(地方)5.~back:get…back退还,送回去.取回giveback归还comeback回来atthebackof在…的后面ontheway(back)home在回家路上6.at~:atleast至少atbreakfast早餐时atonce立刻,马上atschool在上学atthedoctor’s在医务室atwork在工作atnight在晚上atnoon中午begoodat=dowellin善长bebadat不善长laughat嘲笑not…atall一点也不attheageof在…岁时atfirst起初atlast=intheend=finally最后、终于atthebeginningof(the21stcentury)在21世纪初attheendof在…终点、结尾atChristmas在圣诞节atthefootof在…脚下atthemoment=now现在atanymoment任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔atthesametime同时7.for~:forexample例如forever永远begoodfor对…有益bebadfor对…有害forlong=foralongtime长期forshort简称beshortfor是…的简称(beshortof缺少)8.come~:cometrue实现comedown下来comefrom=befrom来自,出生于comein/into进入,进来comeon赶快,加油comeover过来comealong走吧,过来,快点comeup上来comeout出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9.even~：eventhough=evenif即使、虽然、尽管10.be~with/~of:bepleasedwith对…感到满意becoveredwith被…覆盖beexpectedtodosth.被期望做某事beproudof以…自豪beafraidof害怕speakhighlyof称赞hearof听说/(hearfromsb.收到某人的来信)ofcause=certainly当然可以plentyof=alotof许多(后面接可数或不可数名词)11.by~:bytheway顺便说(all)byoneself/onone’sown/alone单独,独自bytheendof到…为至onebyone依次bythetime=when(引起时间状语从句)到…的时候byair/plane乘飞机bybus/train/car乘公共汽车/火车/轿车(相关：catchabus赶公交车geton/offthebus上/下车takeabusto…=goto…bybus乘车去…)bymistake错误地bychance/byaccident偶然12.do~:do/tryone’sbesttodosth尽力做……doone’shomework做家庭作业do(the/some)shopping购物dothecooking烹饪dosomecleaning打扫dothe/somewashing洗衣服dosports做运动dowithsb/sth.处理(=dealwith)welldone干得好13.early~:intheearlymorning一大早intheearlyspring初春catch/misstheearlybus赶上/错过早班车inmyearlydays我幼年时期14.~to:makeacontributiontodoingsth贡献给、捐献makeatelephonecalltosb.=ringsb.up=givesb.acall=phonesb.给某人打电话connectAtoB把A与B连接起来becloseto靠近(某地)givebirthto生(孩子)losetosb输给sb.15.either~:either…or…或者…或者..oneithersideofthestreet街道任何一边(oneachsideofthestreet街道每一边onbothsidesofthestreet街道两边)16.~doingsth.:keepdoingsth.不停地做某事(不间断的连续)keepondoingsth.坚持做某事(有间断的连续)practisedoingsth.练习做某事enjoydoingsth.喜欢做某事finishdoingsth.做完某事goondoingsth.继续做某事(同一件事)avoiddoingsth避免做某事havesometrouble/difficulty/problems(in)doingsth做某事有麻烦suggestdoingsth建议做做某事minddoingsth介意做某事17.go~:goontodosth.接着做某事(另一事)gostraightalong沿着…一直往前走goup/down上升/下降goforawalk/ride去散步/骑车goover复习goshopping买东西gotothecinema去看电影gowell进展顺利gooffto=leavefor动身(出发)前往…gotowork去上班wantago想试一试18.~about:talkabout谈论worryabout担心How/Whatabout…?…怎么样?thinkabout考虑(相关：thinkof认为、想起、考虑、想到thinkover仔细考虑thinkout想出)19.~from:fromdoortodoor挨家挨户fromtimetotime时时fromnowon从今以后fromthenon从那以后bedifferentfrom与…不同learn…from…向…学习borrow…from…从…借…(相关：lend…to…把…借给…)20.get~:getdressed穿衣getinto进入get/belost丢失getoff/on下/上车getonwellwithsb.与某人相处得好getoutof从…出来getwarm变暧getreadyfor+n.为…做准备getreadytodosth.准备做某事getwell康复getachance有机会、得到机会get/gotosleep(fallasleep)入睡(相关：beasleep睡着)21.look~:lookfor寻找waitfor等候lookafter=takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查,复习lookthrough温习,检查lookout小心,从里向外看lookup向上看,查(单词、电话号码等)lookaround环视lookforwardtodoingsth期望……22.~off:setoff出发、动身putoff推迟turnoff关takeoff脱(衣),(飞机)起飞jumpoff跳离keepoff避开、不靠近…dropoff放下(某物)23.half~:halfakilo半千克halfanhour半小时inhalf分成两半oneandahalfhours=ourhourandahalf一小时半ayearandahalf(oneandahalfyears)一年半24.~exercise：doeye/morningexercises做眼保健/早操take(more)exercise(多)参加体育锻炼anexercisebook练习本25.~in:takepartin参加hand/turnin上交inhospital住院insurprise吃惊地inthesun在阳光下(underthesun天下，世界上;到底，究竟)introuble处于困境inaminute/moment马上26.~on:feedon以…为主食liveon继续活着baseon以…为根据carryon坚持、继续下去andsoon等等ontheotherhand另一方面onfoot步行28.be~介词：befamousfor以..著名beborn出生beexcitedabout+n./V-ing对…感到兴奋beinterestedin对…感兴趣beamazedat对..感到惊讶bebusywithsth.=bebusydoingsth.忙于…29.move~:moveaway移开moveto(搬)移到…30.上网：searchtheInternet上网31.make~:makesure确信makeadialogue编对话makeamistake犯错误(bymistake由于疏忽)makeanoise吵闹makefaces做鬼脸makefriends(with)和..交朋友makeroomfor给..让地方maketea沏茶makemoney赚钱makeadecision作出决定32.used~:usedtodosth过去常常做某事beusedtodoingsth.习惯于做某事beusedfordoingsth.用作beusedtodosth被用作……beusedas被当做……使用33.丢三落四：leavesth+介词短语(insomeplace)把…落在某处(此句型不能用forget)34.~todosth.:forgettodosth.忘记去做某事encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事,decidetodosth.决定做某事allowsb.todosth.允许某人做某事35.hear~:hearsb.todosth.=hearsb.doingsth.听见某人(正在)做某事36.~withsth.:helpsb.(to)dosth.=helpsb.withsth.帮助某人做某事withone’shelp在某人的帮助下withpleasure非常乐意37.值得…：beworth+money值…钱beworth+doingsth.值得做…38.~into:stepinto走进pourinto倒入…39.~first:forthefirsttime第一次atfirst起初afirstlanguage母语firstofall首先40.~message:leaveamessageforsb.给某人留条give/takesb.amessage给某人捎口信41.take~:takephotos/pictures照像takeaway拿走takeout取出(workout算出)takecare当心takemedicine服药takeplace发生takeone’stemperature量体温takeone’stime别着急takeawalk散步42.learn~：learnbyoneself=teachoneself自学learn…byheart背熟43.国家：moredevelopedcountries发达国家lessdevelopedcountries不发达国家developingcountries发展中国家44.have~:haveatry尝试,努力(tryout尝试、试验)findout/about找出,查明havenoidea不知道haveagood/wonderful/greattime玩得开心havea(bad)cold(重)感冒haveameeting/walk/watch开会/散步/比赛havesports进行体育活动havenothing/sth.todowith与..无(有)关have/takeone’smedicine服药45.提供：offersbsth.给某人提供某物providesbwithsth/providesthforsb提供给某人某物46.获奖：winfirstprize获一等奖47.全世界：allovertheworld=aroundtheworld=throughouttheworld48.各种各样的：allkindsof各种各样的differentkindsof不同种类的akindof一种kindof有点49.既不…也不…：neither…nor50.表示“并列”：notonly…butalso…,不但…而且…both…and……和…都either…or…或者…或者…whether…or…不论……还是……51.越…越…：themore,thebetter越多越好thetaller,thebetter越高越好52.一生：allone’slife53.as~as:assoonas一…就…asif好像assoonaspossible尽可能早地、尽快aswell=too也regard…as把…当作…asmuchas至多，和…一样多aslittleas至少asalongas只要asfaras就……来说，至于aswellas和，还，和……一样好54.无论…：nomatterwhere=wherevernomatterhow=howevernomatterwhat=whatevernomatterwho=whoever55.从那以后，此后一直：eversince…sincethen(完成时的标志)56.~so:sofar到目前为止(完成时的标志)orso大约57.表示“又，再”：anothertwohours=twomorehours又(再)2个小时afifthapple58.一周三次：threetimesaweek59.~number：thenumberof…的数量a(large/good/great)numberof=largenumbersof=many许多，大量的60.less~:lessthan少于lessandless越来越少moreorless或多或少62.直到…才…：not…until…63.like~:belike/looklike看起来像feellike+n./V-ing想要likebest最喜欢wouldliketodosth想做…64.制造：bemadeof由…制造bemadefrom由…制成bemadein+地点、某地制造bemadeby+人由谁制造的65.~away:washaway冲走runaway逃跑takeaway带走putaway把……收好66.~long:beforelong不久longbefore=longago很久以前forlong=foralongtime长期nolonger=notanylonger不再(nomore=notanymore)67.more~:moreorless=about或多或少,大约morethan=over多于,超过68.every~:everyyear每年everyfouryears每隔四年everyotherday每隔一天everydayEnglish/life日常英语/生活69.next~:nextto紧挨着nextdoor隔壁,邻居nextyear明年nexttime下次70.收到来信：receive/get/havealetterfromsb.=hearfromsb.收到某人的来信71.展览：onshow=ondisplay72.充满…：befilledwith=befullof73.由于：thanksto=becauseof74.~day:someday=oneday(将来)某一天allday终日dayandnight日日夜夜inadayortwo一两天内(oneortwodays/adayortwoo一两天)intheolddays从前,旧社会fromdaytoday(dayafterday)日复一日hedaybeforeyesterday前天thedayaftertomorrow后天TreePlanting历年中考真题阅读完型核心短语turninto=changeinto把……变成Whenitcomesto…当提到……，当谈到……knockout出局makeawish许愿thefinishingline终点线upanddown上下地，到处,前前后后,来来往往comeover走过去stayhealthy保持健康nomorethan仅仅，只是havealottodowith与…..有很大关系behometo是……所在地，栖息地therestof其余的agreewith同意cometrue实现learnfrom听说mentalillness精神病littlebylittle逐渐地overtime随着时间的流逝volunteergroup志愿者小组fromthenon从那时开始sb’sfacelitup.(使)变得容光焕发或振奋dependon依赖，依靠NorthPole北极putup=setup,buildup建立，设立，搭起belongto属于thinkhighlyof高度赞扬sacrificialoffering祭品intheformof以……的形式firstaid急救checkforapulse号脉heartattack心脏病fallintoplace依序排列,依序出现makeone’swaythrough穿过，走过takeaction采取行动junkfood垃圾食品letdown使……失望slowdown慢下来，停下脚步lotteryticket彩票booktheflight订机票rushthrough快速通过,赶紧做advanceddegree高学历comeupwith提出、想出(看法、观点)getcrazyabout对……着迷、发狂makefunof取笑environmentallyfriendly环保的signlanguage手语spreadout张开questionmark问号doharmto对……有害heartdisease心脏病eatinghabit饮食习惯musicalinstrument乐器generationgap代沟rushhour(上下班)高峰时刻nervoussystem神经系统intelligencetest智商测试arguewith争吵，争辩lackof缺乏leadto导致awasteoftime浪费时间mobilephone手机slipaway消失Chancesare=Itispossiblethat…有可能makeadifference有影响，有作用putanendto结束，终止digitalcamera数码相机succeedindoingsth.成功做某事settledown定居，平静下来,专心于cryover为……痛哭aimto目的是……inawe敬畏地remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事giveaway泄露(秘密等);赠送九年级英语重点句型、句式Unit11.by+doing通过……方式如：bystudyingwithagroupby还可以表示：“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用”、“经过”、“乘车”等如：Ilivebytheriver.Ihavetogobackbyteno’clock.Thethiefenteredtheroombythewindow.Thestudentwenttoparkbybus.2．too…to太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv.+todosth.如：I’mtootiredtosayanything.我太累了，什么都不想说。3．be/getexcitedaboutsth.===be/getexcitedaboutdoingsth.=beexcitedtodosth.对…感兴奋如：Iam/getexcitedaboutgoingtoBeijing.=IamexcitedtogotoBeijing.我对去北京感到兴奋。4.①endupdoingsth终止做某事，结束做某事如：hepartyendedupsinging.晚会以唱歌而结束。②endupwithsth.以…结束如：Thepartyendedupwithhersinging.晚会以她的歌唱而告终。5．oneof+(the+形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一如：Sheisoneofthemostpopularteachers.她是最受欢迎的教师之一。6.It’s+形容词+(forsb.)todosth.(对于某人来说)做某事…如：It’sdifficult(forme)tostudyEnglish.对于我来说学习英语太难了。句中的it是形式主语，真正的主语是tostudyEnglish7．unless假如不，除非引导条件状语从句如：Youwillfailunlessyouworkhard..假如你不努力你会失败。Iwon’twriteunlesshewritesfirst.除非他先写要不我不写8．seesb./sth.doing看见某人正在做某事强调正在发生seesb./sth.do看见某人在做某事如：如：Shesawhimdrawingapictureintheclassroom.她看见他正在教室里画画。Unit21．usedtodosth.过去常常做某事否定形式：didn’tusetodosth./usednottodosth.如：Heusedtoplayfootballafterschool.放学后他过去常常踢足球。Didheusetoplayfootball?Yes,Idid.No,Ididn’t.Hedidn’tusetosmoke.他过去不吸烟。2.反意疑问句（中考不考，可作了解）①肯定陈述句＋否定提问如：Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?LilywillgotoChina,won’tshe?②否定陈述句＋肯定提问如：Shedoesn’tcomefromChina,doesshe?Youhaven’tfinishedhomework,haveyou?③提问部分用代词而不用名词Lilyisastudent,isn’tshe?④陈述句中含有否定意义的词如：little,few,never,nothing,hardly等。其反意疑问句用肯定式。如：HeknowslittleEnglish,doeshe?他一点也不懂英语，不是吗？Theyhardlyunderstoodit,didthey?他们几乎不明白，不是吗？3．interestedadj.感兴趣的，指人对某事物感兴趣，往往主语是人interestingadj.有趣的，指某事物/某人具有趣味，主语往往是物①beinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣②beinterestedindoingsth.对做…感兴趣如：Heisinterestedinmath,butheisn’tinterestedinspeakingEnglish.他对数学感兴趣，但是他对说英语不感兴趣。4．害怕…beterrifiedofsth.如：Iamterrifiedofthedog.beterrifiedofdoingsth.如：Iamterrifiedofspeaking。5．spend动词，表示“花费金钱、时间”①spend…onsth.在某事上花费（金钱、时间）②spend…doingsth.花费（金钱、时间）去做某事如：Hespendstoomuchtimeonclothes.他花费太多的时间在衣着Hespend3monthsbuildingthebridge.他花费了三个月去建这座桥。payfor花费如：Ipay10yuanforthebook.我花了10元买这本书。take动词有“花费”的意思常用的结构有：takesb. …todosth.如：Ittakesmeadaytoreadthebook.take…todosth.6．howtoswim怎样游泳不定式与疑问词连用：动词不定式可以和what,which,how,where,when等引导的疑问句连用，构成不定工短语。如：Thequestioniswhentostart.问题是什么时候开始。Idon’tknowwheretogo.我不知道去哪。7.makesb./sth.+形容词makeyouhappymakesb./sth.+动词原形makehimlaugh8．as+形容词./副词＋assb.could/can尽某人的…能力如：Zhourunasfastashercould/can.她尽她最快的能力去跑。9．takeprideinsth.以…而自豪如：Hisfatheralwaystakeprideinhim.他的爸爸总是以他而自豪10.payattentiontosth.对…注意，留心如：Youmustpayattentiontoyourfriend.你应该多注意你的朋友。11.beabletodosth.能做某事如：Sheisabletodoit.她能够做到。12.giveupdoingsth.放弃做某事如：Myfatherhasgivenupsmoking.我爸爸已经放弃吸烟了。13.不再①nomore==nolonger如：Iplaytennisnomore/longer.我不再打网球。②not…anymore==not…anylonger如：Idon’tplaytennisanymore/longer.我不再打网球。Unit31．allow句型①allowsbtodosth允许某人做某事如：Wedonotallowpeopletosmokeinthehall.②allowdoing允许做某事③beallowedtodo被允许做某事④shouldbeallowedtodo应该被允许做某事2．gettheirearspierced穿耳洞让/使（别人）做某事getsth.done(过去分词)havesth.done如：Igetmycarmade.==Ihavemycarmade.我让别人修好我的车3．enough足够形容词＋enough如：beautifulenough足够漂亮enough＋名词如：enoughfood足够食物enoughto足够…去做…如：IhaveenoughmoneytogotoBeijing.我有足够的钱去北京。Sheisoldenoughtogotoschool.她够大去读书了。4.stopdoingsth.停止做某事Pleasestopspeaking.请停止说话。stoptodosth.停止下来去做某事Pleasestoptospeak.请停下来说话。5.看起来好像…sb.seemtodosth.=itseemsthat+从句如：Heseemstofeelverysad.Itseemsthathefeelsverysad.他看起来好像很伤心。6．系动词不能独立作谓语，要和表语一起构成谓语。常用的连系动词有：look,feel,be,become,get,turn,smell,taste,stay(保持),kept等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外，一般都是接形容词。如：Theyareveryhappy.Hebecameadoctortwoyearsago.Shefeltverytired.7.倒装句:由so＋助动词(be/do/will/have)/情态动词＋主语意为：…也是一样Sheisastudent.SoamI.她是一个学生，我也是。Shewenttoschooljustnow.SodidI.她刚才去学校了，我也是Shehasfinishedthework.SohaveI.她已经完成了工作,我也完成了。Shewillgotoschool.Sowillhe.她将去学校，他也是。8．曾经做某事：Doyouevergettoschoollate?Yes,Ido.No,Idon’t.Haveyouevergottoschoollate?Yes,Ihave.No,Ihaven’t.9．bestrictwithsb.对某人严厉如：Motherisstrictwithherson.妈妈对她的儿子很严厉。10．keepsb/sth.＋形容词使某人/某物保持…如：Weshouldkeepourcityclean.我们应该保持我们的城市干净。11.both…and…+动词复数形式如：BothJimandLiMingplaybastketball.12.learn(sth.)fromsb.向谁学习(什么)如：JimlearntEnglishfromhisEnglishteacher.吉姆向他的英语老师学习英语13.haveanopportunitytodosth.有机会做某事haveachanceofdoingsth.有机会做某事如：IhaveanopportunitytogotoBeijing.IhaveachanceofgoingtoBeijing.14．花费take,cost,spend,paysth.take(sb.)timetodosth.Ittook(me)10daystoreadthebook.sth.cost(sb.)……Thebookcost(me)100yuan.sb.spend…onsth.Shespent10daysonthisbook.sb.spend…doingsth.Shespent10daysreadingthisbook.sb.pay…forsth.Shepaid10yuanforthisbook.15.have+时间段+off放假，休息如：have2daysoff16.replyto答复某人如：ShereplayedtoMrGreen.17.agreewithsth.同意某事如：Iagreewiththatidea.agreetosb.同意某人的意见如：IagreetoLiLei.18.getinthewayof碍事，妨碍如：Hersociallifegotinthewayofherstudies.她的社会生活妨碍了她的学习。19．thinkabout与thinkof的区别①当两者译为：认为、想起、记着时，两者可互用Ioftenthinkabout/ofthatday.我经常想起那天。②thinkabout还有“考虑”之意，thinkof想到、想出时两者不能互用Atlast,hethoughtofagoodidea.最后他想出了一个好主意。WearethinkingaboutgoingQinzhou.我们正在考虑去钦州。20.对…热衷，对…兴趣beseriousaboutdoing如：Sheisseriousaboutdancing.她对跳舞热衷。beseriousaboutsth.如：Sheisseriousabouthim.她对他感兴趣。21.practicedoing练习做某事SheoftenpracticespeakingEnglish.22.careaboutsb.关心某人如：Motheroftencareaboutherson.23.also也用于句中Iamalsoastudent.我也是一个学生either也用于否定句且用于句末Iamnotastudenteither.我也不是一个学生。too也用于肯定句且用于句末Iamastudenttoo.我也是一个学生。Unit41．pretendtodosth.假装做某事Ipretendedtosleepjustnow.pretend+从句假装…IpretendedthatIfellasleep.2.belatefor迟到如：Iamlateforwork/school/class/party.3．whatif+从句如果…怎么办，要是…又怎么样如：Whatifshedoesn’tcome?要是她不来怎么办？WhatifLiLeiknows?如果李雷知道了怎么办？4.addsth.tosth.添加…到…如：Iaddedsomesugartowater.我把糖添加到水里。5．asksb.todo叫…做某事asksb.nottodosth.叫…不要做某事tellsb.todo告诉…做某事tellsb.nottodosth.告诉…不要做某事如：Teacheraskedmetocleantheclassroom.Teacheraskedmenottocleantheclassroom.6.startdoing==starttodo.开始做某事如：Hestartedspeaking/tospeak.他开始说话。7.borrowsth.fromsb.从某人那里借来某物如：IborrowedabookfromLily.我从莉莉那里借来一本书。8.introducesb.tosb.把某人介绍给某人如：IintroducedLilytoAnna.我把莉莉介绍给安娜。9.invitesb.todo邀请某人做某事如：Lilyinvitedmetogotoherhomeforsupper.莉莉邀请我去她家吃晚饭。10．getalongwithsb.与…相处如：Doyougetalongwellwithyourfriends?你和你的朋友相处得好吗？11.wouldratherdosth.thandosth.表示愿做某事而不愿做某事如：Iwouldratherwalkthanrun.12．letsb.down让某人失望如：Don’tletyourmotherdown.不要让你的妈妈失望。13.comeupwithsth.提出如He：cameupwithagoodidea.他提出了一个好主意。catchupwithsb.追上赶上如：LilycaughtupwithAnna.莉莉赶上了安娜。14.haveexperiencedo