河南省2024年英语中考热点备考重难专题：一材多题型精讲（阅读理解D、阅读理解-说明文、作文）【课件】

河南

英语一材多题型精讲2024中考备考重难专题课件课件思路简介

一、设计初衷：《义务教育英语课程标准（2022年版）》提到“充分认识语篇在传递文化意涵，引领价值取向，促进思维发展，服务语言学习、意义理解与表达等方面的重要作用。”基于此，特优选高质量语篇，改编成不同题型，使老师在讲解不同的阅读任务时，帮助学生多层次、多角度地理解语篇，进而提高学生的阅读理解能力。二、思路亮点：1.

采用精讲一材多题型的整体思路，即：把同一个语篇素材改编成3个不同的题型，以便多维度提升学生的阅读理解能力及写作水平；2.

结合2022全国创新考法，以“问题链”的形式研读语篇，方便老师精准透彻地讲解语篇；3.

站在学生的角度，动态可视化解题思路，培养学生的解题思维。三、适用场景：日常题型讲解或题型专项集训一材多题型精讲

语篇研读

阅读理解—说明文1

阅读理解D23

作文缩写401阅读理解D解题步骤Step1：浏览全文，掌握文章信息（文体、主题、内容、结构、设空位置）文体主题内容设空位置①Note-takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings.Goodlistening,clearhandwritingandrecordingofkeypointsareamongthemostimportantnote-takingskills.Studentscanoftenworkwithcertainteacherstoimproveskills.Skillednote-takinghelpstoimprovestudents'performanceineveryway.1._______抓关键信息：首尾句、设空位置Listencarefully.②Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote-takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands-onlearningprocess.Hands-onlearningisoneofthethreecommonlearningstyles.2._______Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,studentscanrememberinformationwithoutevenreviewingnotesbecauseoftheactivelearningprocess.抓关键信息：小标题、首尾句、设空位置3._______③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?Oneofthemostdirectreasonsisthatgoodnotesusuallyserveasoneofyourbeststudyaidsfortests.Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.4._______Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.抓关键信息：小标题、首尾句、设空位置Writeclearly.④5._________Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.外文素材选自EyesOpen抓关键信息：小标题、首尾句、设空位置文体

主题

内容

设空位置

说明文人与自我①Theimportanceofnote-takingskills.②Listencarefully.③Goodnoteshelpreviewkeypoints.④Writeclearly.小标题1处，段首1处，段中2处，段尾1处，共5空记笔记的重要性及原因Step2：分析选项A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.话题：阅读课本话题：其他联系话题：未来使用话题：原因方法话题：要点A.记录要点。B.阅读课本很重要。C.其他与听觉和视觉有关。D.良好的记笔记技巧也可以在未来使用。E.以下是记笔记的一些原因和方法。Step3：关注信息段、比对备选项，选择答案A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.

①Note-takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings.Goodlistening,clearhandwritingandrecordingofkeypointsareamongthemostimportantnote-takingskills.Studentscanoftenworkwithcertainteacherstoimproveskills.Skillednote-takinghelpstoimprovestudents'performanceineveryway.1._______略读结果可知下文讲了记笔记的具体技巧及原因空前讲了记笔记的重要性E结合与前/后文关系推断看选项原因及技巧，承上启下，符合下文是对其他两种learningstyles的描述，看选项A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.Listencarefully.②Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote-takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands-onlearningprocess.Hands-onlearningisoneofthethreecommonlearningstyles.2._______Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,studentscanrememberinformationwithoutevenreviewingnotesbecauseoftheactivelearningprocess.C：其他的，符合C并列关系A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.未提及未来，D不合语境，排除3._______③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?Oneofthemostdirectreasonsisthatgoodnotesusuallyserveasoneofyourbeststudyaidsfortests.Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.4._______Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“im-portant”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.小标题设空，语法结构、字数与其他小标题类似3.___与重点相关A近义词复现语义转折选项剩余B、D,分别代入B转折关系对应keypoints看选项A.Recordmainpoints.B.Readingtextbooksisimportant.C.Theothersareconnectedwithhearingandseeing.D.Goodnote-takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.E.Herearesomereasonsandwaysfornote-taking.Writeclearly.④5._______Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.外文素材选自EyesOpen5.___强调好的笔记对未来的作用。符合语境。D结合与前/后文关系推断同学们补齐5处答案后，进行Step4:代入复核选项剩余D，代入总结回顾Step1：浏览全文，掌握文章信息（______、主题、内容、结构、_____________）Step2：分析______Step3：关注信息段、______________，选择答案Step4：

代入______解题步骤设空位置比对备选项选项复核文体微技能上下文关系结合与前/后文关系推断

1题、5题搜寻关键词逻辑关系近义词复现

3题：mianpoints与keypoints并列关系

2题转折关系

4题02语篇研读主题内容（What）段落大意找小标题①Whatdoeseachparagraphtalkabout?P1:Theimportanceofnote-takingskills.P2:Listencarefully.P3:Recordmainpoints.P4:Writeclearly.对于段落大意题，中考考试中，还可能会针对某一特定段落的段落大意进行提问，比如：（1）Whatdoesthelastparagraphmainlytalkabout?(河南2022.33)（2）Whichparagraphstellwhatsleepwalkersdo?(河南2020.33)（3）Whichparagraph

givesopinionsfrom...?（河南2019.58）（4）WhatdoesParagraph1mainlytellus？(江苏2022.42)（5）Whatisthemainideaofparagraph2？(贵阳2021.23)主旨大意主旨大意题还有可能这么问：（1）Whatdoesthetext/passage（mainly）tellus？（河南2017.60）（2）Whatisthetextmainlyabout?(河南

2016.55)②Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?Theimportanceofnote-takingskillsandwhattheseskillsare.③Inwhichpartofamagazinecanyoureadthetext?文章主要介绍记笔记的重要性及三种记笔记的技巧，所以在杂志的“学习”版块可以读到。你可以在杂志的哪个版块读到这篇文章？常见的版块有Technology，Life，Health，Travel，Sports，Science，History，Culture...对于文章主题推断题，还可能有的设问形式：（1）Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?（河南2020.25）（2）Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?(河南2016.60)（3）InwhichsectionofthemagazinehasJanemostprobablyfoundtheinformation?（上海2022.40）文章主题Study/Learning.语篇目的（Why）Whatisthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthispassage?作者写这篇文章的意图是什么？作者意图①作者主要介绍了记笔记的重要性以及一些记笔记的具体技巧，旨在告诉同学们要积极运用和主动调适学习策略，注重学习方法，有意识地优化学习方式，形成良好的学习习惯和有效的学习策略，从而提升自己的英语学习效率，锻炼自己的学习能力。②作者提到记笔记对于人生的每个阶段都大有裨益，比如：初高中大学的学习生活、毕业之后的工作生活。由此告诉同学们，科学的学习方法能使我们受益终生，也为我们终身学习奠定了基础。③记笔记与同学们真实的学习生活紧密相关，提醒同学们要做到学以致用，知行合一。文章第一段综述做笔记的重要性以及三种具体技巧；第二段介绍做笔记是一种实践学习过程，通过积极仔细地听讲，学生能记住信息，取得更好的成绩；第三段讲述了优秀的笔记可以成为最好的考试辅助工具，因为笔记能让我们快速复习到重点；第四段提到好的笔记从长期考虑，能帮助我们回忆信息。由此可知，第一段是总述，第二段到第四段是分述，且在结构上并列，所以文章结构应为总—分结构。结构语言——写作手法剖析（How）①Whatisthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?文章结构同学们可以关注一下文章结构、说明顺序，自己写作文的时候会用到哦~P1P2P3P4结构语言——语言赏析（How）ineveryway，oneofthemainreasonsisthat...，insomecases，without，becauseof，keypoints，focusstudyenergy，since+原因状语从句，asaresult赏析：作者在介绍记笔记对学生总体表现的提升时，使用了介词短语“ineveryway”；在阐述做笔记能提升成绩的原因时，使用了句型“oneofthemainreasonsisthat...”；在说明记笔记是一种积极的学习过程时，使用了“insomecases”“without”“becauseof”，简洁准确；在介绍笔记能帮助我们集中精力，快速复习考试重点时，使用了“keypoints”“focusstudyenergy”；在介绍做笔记的原因时，使用了“since+原因状语从句”，表示显然的、众所周知的原因。在概括结果时，使用了“asaresult”。同学们觉得这些词好在哪里呢？还有哪些词你认为用得好呢？Oneofthemainreasonsthatnote­takinghelpsstudentsachievebettergradesisthatit'sahands­onlearningprocess.结构语言——长难句分析（How）译文：记笔记能帮学生取得更好成绩的主要原因之一是它是一个实践学习过程。词组：oneofthemainreasonsis...主要原因之一；hands-on实践的句子主干主系表修饰reasons03阅读理解—说明文1.Whatistheadvantageofnote­takingaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithelpsimprovehandwriting. B.Ithelpsrememberthings.C.Ithelpsdeveloplisteningskills. D.Ithelpsyoureadquickly.解题步骤Step1：浏览全文，获取信息(已获取)Step2：分析题目，定位原文，对比选项➊分析题目：圈设问关键点记笔记有什么好处？细节理解②Oneofthemainreasons...Learningactivelybylisteningandthenwritingdownwhatyouhearcanincreaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.Insomecases,...➋定位原文➌对比选项：记东西记笔记有助于我们记东西。2.Whatadvicedoesthewritergiveuswhenwe’retakingnotes?A.Askingtheteacherquestionsactively.B.Changinginformationintoeasydrawings.C.Markingkeypointsinyournotes.D.Takingnotesduringmeetingscarefully.➊分析题目：圈设问关键点③...Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy...④Goodnote­taking...Sincethepurposeofnote­takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy­to­readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork...细节理解作者给了我们什么记笔记的建议？➋定位原文➌对比选项：作者建议标记重点，important与key同义未提及未提及➌对比选项：笔记需结构清晰，简单易读，而非carefully短语猜测短语“inthelongrun”的汉语意思最有可能是什么？➊分析题目：圈设问关键点3.Whatdoes“inthelongrun”mostprobablymeaninChinese?A.一蹴而就 B.长远来看 C.循序渐进

D.意味深长Writeclearly.④Goodnote­takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.Sincethepurposeofnote-takingistorecordandremember,writingorganizedandeasy-to-readnoteswillhelpyoubetterremembermeetingsandeventstiedtoyourwork.Asaresult,you'lldevelopadeeperunderstandingofyourworkandbebetterabletorecallinformationinthelongrun.好的笔记对我们以后的工作也有好处➋定位原文➌对比选项：以后，未来写作对象➊分析题目：圈设问关键点这篇文章是写给谁的？4.Whoisthepassagewrittenfor?A.Workers. B.Teachers. C.Parents. D.Students.Recordmainpoints.

③Whyarenote-takingskillsimportant?...Organizedandcompletednoteshelpyoutoquicklyreviewkeypointsdiscussedinaclass.Readingtextbooksisimportant.Butevenso,note-takingduringclassandthroughreadingshowashorterandclearerviewofthekeypoints.Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.➋定位原文可知写作对象是学生。➌对比选项➊分析题目：圈设问关键点这篇文章的最佳标题是什么？标题归纳①Note­takingskillsareimportantinmiddleschoolandcollegesettings...②...increaseknowledgeanddeveloptheabilitytorememberthings.③Markingthenotesinclassas“important”helpsyourealizewheretofocusstudyenergy.④Goodnote­takingskillscanalsobeusedinthefuture.➋定位原文➌对比选项本文主要介绍了做好笔记的原因及技巧。5.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowtoStudyforaTest.B.DifferentSkillsofNote­taking.C.AdvantagesofNote­taking.D.WhyandHowtoTakeNotes.如何备考，未展开说明，不是本文研究重点做笔记的不同方法，备选做笔记的好处，备选做笔记的原因和技巧，备选B、C是文章的一部分内容，D更全面。同学们是如何解出这道题的，可以互相交流哦~总结回顾Step1：___________，获取信息Step2：分析题目，___________，____________。解题