安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题

PAGEPAGE10安徽省滁州市定远县民族中学2024-2025学年高一英语10月月考试题第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。Whatdoesthewomanwant?ABook.B.Apencil.C.Aruler.WhatisTony’sdaddoing?Working.B.Reading.C.Sleeping.WhatwillthemandothisSaturday?Goswimming.B.Goshopping.C.Goskating.Whereistheman’smothernow?Intheoffice.B.Inthepark.C.Inthemuseum.HowdoesJackgotoschooleveryday?Bybus.B.Bybike.C.Bycar.其次节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5）请听下面5段对话或独白，选出最佳选项。请听第6段材料，回答6、7题。Whenwillthesportsmeetingbeheld?NextFriday.B.NextSaturday.C.NextSunday.Whicheventwillthemantakepartin?Thelongjump.B.Thehighjump.C.The100-metrerace.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。What’swrongwiththewoman?Shehasafever.B.Shehasaheadache.C.Shehasacold.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?Doctorandpatient.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Bossandsecretary.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。Whatcolordoestheman’sdaughterlike?Red.B.Green.C.Yellow.Whatisthedressmadeof?Cotton.B.Silk.C.Wool.Howmuchisthedress?100yuan.B.200yuan.C.300yuan.听第9段材料，回答第13至15题。Whatdidthemanthinkofhisweekend?Boring.B.Terrible.C.Great.Wheredidthemanfish?Bytheriver.B.Bythelake.C.Bythesea.Howmanyfishdidtheman’sfatherget?Ten.B.Eleven.C.Twelve.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。Whatistheclassgoingtodo?Visitafarm.B.Visitafactory.C.Visitaschool.Whatwillthesecondgroupdo?Waterflowers.B.Planttrees.C.Pickapples.Howlongwilltheactivitylast?Twohours.B.Threehours.C.Fourhours.Wherewilltheclassmeetat7a.m.?Attheschoolgate.B.Infrontofthelibrary.C.Ontheplayground.Whatshouldthestudentswear?Schooluniforms.B.Raincoats.C.Sportsshoes.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。ABeingateenagercanbehard,foryouhavetofacealotofdifficultproblems,butanewprogramcalledNfusionisworkinghardtohelpteenswithmental(精神的)healthneeds.Nfusiongivesteenagersclasseswheretheystudyordiscusssometroublingsubjects.Drugsandbullying(欺凌)arejustafewofthetopicsdiscussedduringtheclassonSaturday.“Ihadabadattitude,”said17-year-oldTiteanaDavis.DaviswentthroughtheNfusionProgramlastyear.Theteen,whooncehadtroublewithherattitudetowardsothers,saystheprogramhaschangedherlife.“Theytaughtmeabadattitudeisnotgoingtogetyouanywhere,”saidDavis.Nfusionisanewprogramthatmeetsteensmentalhealthneedsandprovideshelpfortheirfamilies.Theprogramisdesignedtohelpteensaged14-21livethroughadifficultperiod.“They’restillgrowing,stilldevelopingandstilltherearealotofthingstheydon’tknowhowtoaddress.Sothisisagoodprogramforthemtobeapartof,”saidLakichaJemigan,whoworkedfortheNfusionProgram.TeenslikeDavisarejustafewwhohavecomethroughtheprogramsuccessfully.NowthankstoNfusion,Davissaysshe’slookingforwardtoabrightfuture.“AfterIgraduatefromcollege,IwanttoworkataprimaryschoolandIwanttobeasecondgradeteacher,”addedDavis.21.What’sthepurposeofNfusion?A.Toprovideteenswithsomeprograms. B.Tohelpteensfightforabetterfuture.C.Tohelpteensreceiveagoodeducation. D.Tomeetthementalhealthneedsofteens.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“address”inParagraph4mean?A.lookfor B.dealwithC.talkabout D.learnfrom23.WhathappenedtoDavisaftergoingthroughNfusion?A.Shebecameateacher. B.SheworkedforNfusion.C.Shewentbacktoschool. D.Shegotalongwellwithothers.BForthefirsttimesincemyopen-heartoperation,Ihavetheenergytotakemyharp(竖琴)tothehospitalroomsandplayforanyonewholikesit.Icheckedinwithtwonursesandtheygavemealistofrooms.ThefirstmanIplayedforwasapatientwhofounditdifficulttosleep.Hesmiledandwithhiseyesclosed,hereachedouttomyharp.Hewasnotinterestedinmyvoice,butheappreciatedtheharp.Inthenextroomwasawomanpatient.Iplayedsomesoftmusicforherandthenshesleptsoundly.ThenIfoundalovelyelderlywomanwhowasawake.Therewereflowerseverywhereandphotosofherandherhusbandatherbedside.Sheheldmyhandandtalkedforsometimeandwaspleasedtoreceiveharpmusic.Playingforherwasaspecialpleasure.SheaskedmehowlongIhadbeenplayingtheharp,howmuchtheharpweighed,howIlearneditandwhyIwantedtolearnitandsoon.Wetalkedaboutbooksforabitaswell.Iplayeduntilhergrandsoncameinandhecamebackfromoverseastoseeher.Thiswomanwasdeeplyloved—youcouldseethat.Shewasbeautifulandkind.Ilearnsomuchfromthesebeautifulpeoplewhoarebravetofacetheirillnesses.Itisalwayssuchagreathonortoplayforthem.24.Whatdoweknowaboutthefirstmanmentionedinthetext?A.Hedislikedtheharp.B.Hewasnotinterestedinmusic.C.Hehadsomedifficultyinsleeping.D.Heplayedsomesoftmusicfortheauthor.25.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenplayingfortheelderlywoman?A.Sad. B.Worried.C.Amazed. D.Pleased.26.Whatdidtheauthorsayabouttheelderlywoman?A.Shehadnorelatives. B.Shewaslovedbyherfamily.C.Shewouldrecoversoon. D.Shehadmanyhobbies.27.Howmanypatientsdidtheauthorplaytheharpforaccordingtothetext?A.Two. B.Five.C.Four. D.Three.CInthesummerof2024,IgaveatalkatasmallconferenceinnorthernVirginia.IbeganbyadmittingthatI’dneverhadasocial-mediaaccount;Ithenoutlinedargumentsforwhyotherpeopleshouldconsiderremovingsocialmediafromtheirlives.TheeventorganizersuploadedthevideoofmytalktoYouTube.ThenitwassharedrepeatedlyonFacebookandInstagramand,eventually,viewedmorethanfivemilliontimes.Iwasbothpleasedandannoyedbythefactthatmyanti-social-mediatalkhadfoundsuchalargeaudienceonsocialmedia.IthinkofthiseventastypicaloftheconflictedrelationshipsmanyofushavewithFacebook,Instagram,andothersocial-mediaplatforms.Ontheonehand,we’vegrownwaryoftheso-calledattentioneconomy,which,inthenameofcorporateprofits,destroyssociallifegraduallyandoffendsprivacy.Butwealsobenefitfromsocialmediaandhesitatetobreakawayfromitcompletely.Notlongago,ImetapartneratalargelawfirminWashington,D.C.,whotoldmethatshekeepsInstagramonherphonebecauseshemissesherkidswhenshetravels;lookingthroughpicturesofthemmakesherfeelbetter.Inrecentmonths,someofthebiggestsocial-mediacompanies,FacebookandTwitter,inparticular,havepromisedvariousreforms.InMarch,MarkZuckerbergannouncedaplantomovehisplatformtowardprivatecommunicationprotectedbyend-to-endencryption(端对端加密);laterthatmonth,heputforwardtheestablishmentofathird-partygrouptosetstandardsforacceptablecontent.Alloftheseapproachesassumethatthereformationofsocialmediawillbeacomplex,lengthy,andgradualprocess.Butnoteveryoneseesitthatway.Alongsidetheseofficialresponses,aloosecollectiveofdevelopersthatcallsitselftheIndieWebhasbeencreatinganotheralternative.Theyaredevelopingtheirownsocial-mediaplatforms,whichtheysaywillpreservewhat’sgoodaboutsocialmediawhilegettingridofwhat’sbad.Theyhopetorebuildsocialmediaaccordingtoprinciplesthatarelesscorporateandmorehumane.28.Whydidtheauthorfeelannoyedwhenhisvideowasspreadonline?A.Hisvideocausedmanyarguments.B.Hisvideowassharedwithouthispermission.C.Histalkwasopposedbyalargeamountofpeople.D.Hisvideo’spopularityonsocialmediaisagainsthistalk.29.Whydoestheauthormentionthestoryofhispartner?A.Toprovethatsocialmediahassomebenefits.B.Toadvisepeopletobreakawayfromsocialmedia.C.Totellthenegativeeffectssocialmediamayproduce.D.Todescribepeople’sconflictedrelationshipswithsocialmedia.30.Whatisthepurposeofthereformmadebysomesocial-mediacompanies?A.Toattractmoreusers.B.Tomakemoreprofits.C.Toimprovenetworkenvironment.D.Toprovidemoreconvenientservice.31.WhatdoestheIndieWebintendtodo?A.Developnewsocial-mediaplatforms.B.Setupprinciplesoftheuseofsocialmedia.C.Improvetheexistingsocial-mediaplatforms.D.Helpsocial-mediacompaniestomakereformation.DAn8-year-oldNigerian,TaniAdewumis,whosefamilyishomeless,wonfirstplaceattheNewYorkStatechesschampionshipwithoutasingledefeatatthebeginningof2024andhesaysheisnotdoneyet.“Iwanttobetheyoungestgrandmaster,”TanitoldTheNewYorkTimes.Taniplacedfirstinthetournamentforkindergartenthroughthirdgrade—anoutstandingwinforanyone.“It’sunheardofforanykid,letaloneoneinahomelessshelter,”saidRussellMakofsky,whoisinchargeofthechessprogram.Tanihasn’thadaneasylife.HisfamilyleftnorthernNigeriain2024fearingattacksonChristians,andmovedtoNewYorkCityoverayearagowheretheboylearnedhowtoplaychessatschool.SchoolchesscoachShawnMartinezsawTani’spotentialafterobservinghimstandoutinthegameafewweeksafterfirstlearningitearlylastyear.HereachedouttoTani’sfamilyaboutjoiningintheschool’schessprogram,andlearnedtheywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwithmembership.ShawndecidedtoabandonTani’sfees,whichcaneasilyreachthousandswithtravelandchesscampadmissions.Sevenvictorieslater,theelementaryschoolboyisoneofthetopplayersinthecountryforhisagegroup.“Heworksveryhardathisgame,”Martinezsaid,believingTanicouldachievemasterstatusinthenextyearortwo.Theworld’syoungestgrandmasterqualifiedattheageof12.AsTani’sstoryhitsnationalheadlines,morepeoplewanttohelp.Makofsky,whosetupaGoFundMeforTani,saidthefamilyhasreceivedoffersforacar,legalservices,jobsandevenhousing.“Myhopeisthathe’llbeinahometonight,”Makofskysaid.32.HowdidMakofskyfindTani’sachievement?A.Confusing. B.Amusing.C.Amazing. D.Ridiculous.33.ShawndecidedtoabandonTani’sfeesbecause.A.MakofskytoldhimtodosoB.Tani'sfamilywereunabletopaycostsassociatedwiththeirdailylife.C.ShawntookchargeofthechessprogramD.Tanihadagreatgiftforchess.34.WhatcanwelearnfromTani’sstory?A.Allthingsaredifficultbeforetheyareeasy.B.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.C.Abirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.D.Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.35.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.AChessCoachHelpedtoSupportaNigerianChildB.ANigerianFamilyHitNationalHeadlinesintheUSAC.AHomelessNigerianWontheStateChessChampionshipD.An8-year-oldBecametheYoungestGrandmasterin2024其次节七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余项。Evenifyouwakeupeverydaywithaperfectsmileonyourface,itcaneasilyberuinedbythedifficultpeopleyoumeetatyourworkplace.Youcan’tavoidthembecausetheyarealreadypartofyourdailylife.Theymakeyourdaystressfulwhichgivesyouaterriblefeelingtoleavetheworkimmediately.36.Iwillshareafeweffectivestrategieswhichwillhelpyoutodealwiththesedifficultpeople.Don’ttakeitpersonally.Difficultpeopleseeothers’opinionasconflicting(冲突)totheirbelief.Theirbehaviourisalreadyahabittothemsoifyoutakeitpersonally,theymayevenplantomakeyourlifemoreterrible.Remembertheproblemisnotonlywithyou.37.Listentowhattheysay.Sometimeswhatdifficultpeoplewantissomeone’sattentionandlove.Therearealsodifficultpeoplewhodon’tevenspeakbutwilljustthrowyouwithsullen(愠怒的)lookstomakeyoufeeluneasy.38.Thethoughtofyoustandingthereandwaitingforaresponsewillmakethemfeeluncomfortableandtheywilljustdecidetospeakup.Iftheydo,listencarefullyandanalyzeit.Don’tgetdiscouraged.Ihavealreadytoldyouthatitwouldbereallydifficultforyoutochangetheirbehaviourbutnevergiveup.Itshouldbeyouaffectingthemandnotthemaffectingyou.39.Theywouldnotinterfere(干扰)withyouagain.Iftheyrealizethat,youcanalreadyenjoyyourstayintheofficeorintheschool.40.Insteadofdealingwiththeirpessimisticattitudeeveryday,trytolookatwhatadvantagesthesepeoplehave.Thatway,theywillstarttolikeandappreciateyou.Also,theywon’tgiveyoucoldstaresanymore.A.Seewhat’sgoodinthesepeople.B.Choosetopicsthatyoubothlike.C.Difficultpeoplearesometimessufferingfromlowself-esteem(自尊).D.Ifthishappens,askthemandwaitforaminuteuntilheorshespeaks.E.What’sworseisthattheycanevenmakeyourenjoyabledayunhealthy.F.Theremustbemanypeoplewhofeelannoyedwiththeirunpleasantbehaviour.G.Oncetheyfeelthatyouaredifferentandtheycan’tbeatyou,they’lllearntobecomedistant.第三部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，驾驭其大意，然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Thepersonwhohashadthemostimportantinfluenceonmeismymother.SinceIwasababy,she’salwaystaughtmehowtolive__41___.Momhasneverbeenoverlystrict,__42___shehasneverletmegetawaywith__43__orstealing.Becauseofthis,Idomybesttoalwaysbehonestand___44__anyrulesgiventome.Thishasgivenmea__45__reputation(名声)withmyteachersandfriends.Mymotheralways__46___behindwhateverIwanttodo,especiallywhenitcomestomymusic.I’vebeen___47__sinceIwasfive,andshe’sbeentoeveryconcertand__48___.Shelovestohearmesing,andneverfailstohelpmewhenIneedit.The__49___hasinfluencedmeinaverystrongway.Idon’tget___50__onstage,andIhaveagreatamountofconfidencewithherencouragement.ToMom,___51___isratherimportant.Eversincekindergarten(幼儿园),shehasmadesuremygradesaregood.___52___,I’vealwaysbeenoneofthebeststudents,soshedidn’thavemuchto___53___.Withoutherhighexpectationsofmysuccess,my__54___mightnotbeasgoodastheyare.Idon’twantto___55___her,soIalwaysdomybest.Doingmybesthasmademea____56___student.Intoday’ssociety,somepeopleare___57___,selfish,andoftenuntrustworthy(不行靠的).Butmymomwouldneverallowmetohavethese__58___.Instead,shemadesureIhad___59__,andthatIwaspoliteandfriendlytoeveryoneI__60_.41.A.happily B.quietly Cfortably D.honestly42.A.for B.or C.but D.so43.A.playing B.lying C.refusing D.shopping44.A.understand B.follow C.expect D.know45.A.public B.bad C.worldwide D.positive46.A.stands B.works C.watches D.plans47.A.writing B.performing C.creating D.exchanging48.A.show B.gym C.restaurant D.game49.A.support B.tradition C.practice D.knowledge50.A.upset B.angry C.bored D.nervous51.A.patience B.skill C.schoolwork Dmunication52.A.Recently B.Finally C.Basically D.Luckily53.A.referto B.thinkof C.worryabout Deacross54.A.grades B.chances C.careers D.ideas55.A.confuse B.disappoint C.judge D.frighten56.A.brave B.cool C.top D.special57.A.rude B.confident C.weak D.curious58.A.themes B.styles C.pains D.features59.A.opinions B.talents C.manners D.dreams60.A.preferred B.met C.hurt D.respected第II卷（非选择题）其次节语法填空（共10小题;每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。There61.(be)nolightsinsightbutthenightskyglowed(发出)aduskyyellow,becausetheAmazonwasburning.Theyellowflamesengulfed(吞噬)trees62.litupthesky.Duringtheday,thesunshinewasblocked63.thicksmoke.Sofar,thefire64.(put)out.Thegovernmenthasrecorded72,843fires.Thefireisjustoneof65.(they)intheAmazon,theworld’s66.(large)rainforestandafighteragainstclimatechange.AccordingtoBrazil’sspaceresearchagencyINPE,thewildfirehasdecreasedby17percentsofarthisyearcomparedtothesameperiodin2024.Environmental67.(group)saidthepoliciesofthegovernmentencourageddeforestation(采伐森林)oftheAmazon,68.ledtomorefires.Butthegovernmentpostedareportandwanted69.(argue)againstthat.Thegovernmentclaimedthatnon-governmentalorganizations70.(angry)setfiretotheforestafteritcuttheirfunding.第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分）第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。EversinceIwasasmallchildrenI’veenjoyeddoingexercise,eitherindoornoroutdoor.KeepfitisimportanttomeandIusedtospendacoupleofhouratthegymeveryweek.ButIwasfindingthatabitbored.I’dthoughtofswimming,andthenearestpoolwastoofarawaytogo.I’dheardofboxingandImentionittomyelderbrother.Hejustsaid,“Whynottogiveitatry?”SoIwenttoaclubandfoundIenjoyedthem,thoughIwouldhavetodoalottrainingtobegoodatit.其次节书面表达（满分25分）假定你是李华，你的美国挚友A