标准听力(一)-标准听力(十)听力原文及答案解析文本

标准听力（一）听力原文及答案解析

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.W:Ithoughtyouweregoingtodrivecarefullysoyouwouldn'tgetatrafficticket.

M:Iwas,butitdidn'tworkoutthatway.

Q:Whathappenedtothemanonthatday?

【听前预测】选项中的He,trafficticket,drovecarelessly等表明，对话可能与He因粗心驾车

而受罚有关。

【解析】选［B］。女士提到的…drivecarefully...wouldn'tgetatrafficticket和男士提到的butit

didn'tworkoutthatway表明，男士收到了罚单(getatrafficticket),故答案为

12.M:Idon'tthinkJimparticularlylikeshiscousin.Whatdoyousay?

W:Youaresmart.Therehavebeenhardfeelingsbetweenthemforyears,butnooneknows

thedetails.

Q:WhatdoesthewomansayaboutJimandhiscousin?

【听前预测】选项中的The,misunderstanding,like/angrywitheachother等表明，本题涉

及They之间的关系，听音时留意They的指代对象。

【解析】选［C］。男士指出Jim不喜欢他的cousin,女士说Therehavebeenhardfeelings

betweenthemforyears,山此可知，他们(Jim和cousin)不和己很多年，选项中能概括这

个含义的是［C］,故为答案"A］中的fouryears是针对女士提到的foryears所设的同音干扰。

13.M:Ican'tfindthekindofjoggingshoesIwantanywhereinthetown.

W:Whynotorderthemfromacatalog?It'seasierthanrunningaroundtownlookingfor

them.

Q:Whatdoesthewomansuggestthatthemando?

【听前预测】选项均以原形动词开头表明，本题考查观点建议。由Run,Jog,exercise等

可知，对话与运动有关。

【解析】选［0。男士提到自己买不到慢跑鞋，女士用反问语气提出建议Whynotorder

themfromacatalog?［C］是对女士的建议的同义转述，故为答案。catalog在对话中意为“网

上商品目录

14.W:Haveyouhadachancetowearyournewshirtyet?Youmustlookgoodinit.

M:Thatremindsme.Tvebeenmeaningtoexchangeitforalargersize.

Q:Whatdoesthemanimplyabouttheshirt?

【听前预测】选项中的shirt,doesn'tfithim,tryiton,style等表明，对话可能与男士试穿衣

服有关。

【解析】选［B］。山女士提到的yournewshirt和男士提到的exchangeitforalargersize

可知，这件新shirt有点小，不合适男士，答案为［B］。

15.W:Areyougoingtothepostofficeforstampsortopickupapackage?

M:Neither,Ileftaletterforthepostmantocollectyesterday,butheforgot.Andithastobe

mailedtoday,soI'dbetterhurry.

Q:Whatwillthemando?

【听前预测】选项中的stamps,postman,Mailtheletter,Deliverapackage等表明，对话可能

与寄信或包裹有关。

【解析】选［C］。由男士的话Ileftaletterforthepostman...butheforgot...ithastobe

mailedtoday…I'dbetterhurry可知，因为邮差忘了拿信，男士要亲自去邮局寄信，故答案

为［0。

16.W:Whichofthesesweatersdoyoulikebetter?

M:Thatisnotaneasyquestionformetoanswer,sincethisoneisn'tmyfavoritecolorand

theotheroneistoofancyforme.

Q:Whatconclusioncanbedrawnfromtheman'sanswer?

【听前预测】选项中的Helikes/doesn'tlike以及重复出现的sweater表明，对话可能与男士喜

不喜欢sweater有关。

【解析】选［B］。由男士提至!J的thisoneisn'tmyfavoritecolorandtheotheroneistoofancy

forme可知，他两件衣服都不喜欢，故答案为［B］。

17.W:Hi,George.Couldyougivemearide?Iwanttobuysomefoodforthepicnic.

M:OK.Tmgoinghome,butIcandropyouatthesupermarket.

Q:Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?

【听前预测】选项均以动词原形开头表明，本题考查建议或行为。根据［A］、［D］两项均出

现picnic推测，谈话可能与野炊有关。

【解析】选［A］。由女士说的Iwamtobuysomefoodforthepicnic可知答案为［A］。givesb.

aride意为“让某人搭便车”。

18.W:Thesetomatoesarehuge!Youmusthavewateredthemalot!

M:Yes,Idid.TheyoughttoberipeenoughtopickbythenextFridaywhenwehaveour

picnic.

Q:Wheredidtheconversationmostprobablytakeplace?

【听前预测】选项表明，本题考查地点场所，考生需要快速浏览选项，并在听音时捕捉关

键信息对号入座。

【解析】选［C］。山女士提至IJ的Thesetomatoes...wateredthem和男士提至I」的...ripeenough

topickbythenextFridaywhenwehaveourpicnic可推断Hl,对话可能发生在菜园，而不是

在一次野餐上，故答案为［0。

Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.

ConversationOne

【听前预测】选项中多次现Newspaper以及circulation,advertisements,newssection,read等

表明，对话与报纸有关，涉及报纸的发行量、广告及读者的选择等。

W:Ioftenreadtwonewspapers.WashingtonPostandTheSun.Whataboutyou?

M:Iwillbuythenewspaperwhoseheadlinescatchmyeyesinthefrontpage.Doyoubuythe

twonewspaperseveryday?

W:Yes,thatwayI'msurenottomissmyfavoritesections.Doesn'tthesizeofthedailypaper

surpriseyou?

M:Yes,itcertainlydoes.Thenewspaperstaff——thereporters,writers,editors,andlinotype

operators—mustbebusycontinuously.Theyneedalargecirculationtosupportsucha

staff,don'tthey?

W:Tmsuretheydo.Ofcourse,muchofanewspaper'sincomecomesfromadvertisements.

M:That'strue.Youtrytoreadthewholepaper,don'tyou?

W:No.Ijustreadthepartsthatinterestme.Iglanceattheheadlines,butIreadthesportspageand

thebusinesssectioncarefully.Doyoureadthose?

M:No,butIdoreadtheeditorialsandthenewssection.Yousawthearticleaboutthe

earthquakeinJapan,didn'tyou?

W:Yes.Thatwasaterribledisaster.Doyouthinknewspapersshouldprintstorieslikethat?

M:Certainlytheyshould!They'repartofthenewsofthedayandpeoplewanttoknowabout

them.Don'tyouagree?

W:Yes,Isupposedisastersarenews,too.Itseemstomethatnewspaperswouldbemorepleasant

toreadiftheyhadalargesocietysectionandmorecomicstrips.Don'tyouliketoreadarticles

aboutcelebrationsandhappyevents?

M:Yes,Ienjoyreadingthem.Butsinceyoudon'tliketoreadunhappynews,whydoyou

subscribetotwonewspapers?IfIwereyou,Iwouldn'treadanewspaperatall.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatsortofnewspaperwillthemanbuy?

【解析】选［B］。由选项均为具有不同特点的报纸可知，本题考查报纸的类型。由男士提到

的Iwillbuythenewspaperwhoseheadlinescatchmyeyes可知，他会选择有吸引人的标题的

报纸，故答案为［B］。

【点睛】whoseheadlinescatchmyeyesinthefrontpage为定语从句，先行词为newspaper。

20.Whatsurprisesthespeakers?

【解析】选［A］。选项中重复出现的dailynewspaper以及size,staff,circulation等表明，本

题可能考查日报某方面的特点。女士问道Doesn'tthesizeofthedailypapersurpriseyou,男

士回答Yes,itcertainlydoes,由此可知，使他们感到吃惊的是日报的size,故答案为［A］。

【点睛】对话中也提到了日报的staff,circulation和advertisement,但均不是使人感到吃惊的内

容，故排除其他三项。

21.Whichpartofthenewspaperdoesthewomanusuallyread?

【解析】选［B］。选项中的wholepaper,partsthatinteresther,newssectiononly等表明,本

题可能考查女士对报纸内容的阅读喜好。山女士提到的Ijustreadthepartsthatinterestme

可知，答案为［B］。

22.Whydoesn'tthewomanenjoyreadingaboutdisastersinthedailynewspaper?

【解析】选［B］。选项中的They,notnews,aren^pleasant,difficulttounderstand等表明，

本题可能考查某人不喜欢阅读某类新闻的原因。对话中女士提到newspaperswouldbemore

pleasanttoreadiftheyhadalargesocietysectionandmorecomicstrips,根据男士提至U的

sinceyoudon'tliketoreadunhappynews可知，女士不喜欢灾难新闻是因为它们读起来不愉

快，故答案为［B］。

ConversationTwo

【听前预测】选项中的school,university,course,projects,differentcountries等表明,对

话可能与上大学有关。

(Knock,knock...)

M:Comein.

W:Goodmorning,Mr.Brown.

M:Oh,comein,Mary.Tvebeenexpectingyou.Takeaseat.

W:Thanks.

M:AndwhatcanIdoforyou?

W:Well,Iwasthinkingabouttakingayearoffafterwefinishschoolthissummer,andIwanted

someadvice.

M:Isee.Youmeanputtingoffgoingtouniversityforayear?

W:That'sright.TvebeenofferedaplaceatLondonUniversity,butwhatI'dreallyliketodois

takeayearoutfirst-dosomethingdifferent,maybegoabroad.

M:Sowereyouthinkingofgettingsomesortofjob,ortravelingaround?Imean,isyourmain

aimtoearnsomemoney,ortodosomethingelse?Ordoyouwanttodoabitofboth?

W:rdreallyliketotravel—butIdon'thaveanymoney.ButFveheardofanorganization

calledPetersonInternational-andthal'swhatIwanttoaskyouabout.Doyouknow

anythingaboutit?

M:Sure.It'sacharityandit'saimedverymuchatyoungpeoplelikeyou,andwhattheydoisto

getteamsofyoungpeopletoworktogetheronvariousprojectsallovertheworld一

environmentprojects,communityprojects,thatsortofthing.

W:Mum,itsoundsgreat.IsitjustEnglishpeopleontheprojects?

M:No,they'reinternationalteams.You'dbeworkingwithquiteavarietyofpeople.

Questions23to25arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

23.WhendoesMarywanttotakeayearoff?

【解析】选［D］。选项中的Before/After/During/Between等表明，本题考查时间，问题以When

开头。对话中女士提到…Iwasthinkingabouttakingayearoffafterwefinishschoolthis

summer,男士问Youmeanputtingoffgoingtouniversityforayear,女士的肯定回答That's

right表明，女士想请假一年，推迟一年进入大学，故答案为［D］。

【点睛】［D］在对话中没有直接体现，而是根据双方就请假一事的讨论推断出来的。

24.WhatprojectdoesPetersonInternationalcarryout?

【解析】选［B］。选项中重复出现的projects表明，本题与某种项目有关。对话双方在谈论

PetersonInternational时，男士提至Ijlt'sacharity...andwhattheydoistoget...peopletowork

togetheronvariousprojectsallovertheworld-environmentprojects,communityprojects,

thatsortofthing,由此可知，此项目是关注环境和社会，故答案为［B］。

【点睛】在...andwhattheydoistogettermsofyoungpeopleto…中，what引导主语从句,

在从句中作do的宾语，is后的to…是动词不定式作表语。

25.WheredothepeopleinthePetersonInternationalteamscomefrom?

【解析】选［C］。由男士提到的they'reinternationalteams可知，PetersonInlemalional的成员

来自不同的国家，故答案为［C］。

SectionB

PassageOne

【听前预测】选项中的hunting,hunters,animals,hunlforfood/money等表明，短文可能与

捕猎有关，涉及捕猎的原因等。

ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia.Thisispartlybecausethereispractically

nothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeentaken,mainlybybanning

tiger-shooting,toprotectthoseanimalswhichstillsurvive.

SomepeoplesaythatManisanaturalhunter.Idisagreewiththisview.Surelyourearliest

forefathers,whoatfirstpossessednoweapons,spenttheirtimediggingforroots,andwereno

doubtthemselvesoftenhuntedbymeat-eatinganimals.

Ibelievethemainreasonwhythemodernhunterkillsisthathethinkspeoplewilladmirehis

courageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals.Ofcourse,therearesomewhotrulybelievethatthe

killingisnotreallytheimportantthing,andthatthechiefpleasureliesinthejoyofthehuntand

thebeautiesofthewildcountryside.Therearealsothoseforwhomhuntinginfactoffersachance

toprovethemselvesandtoriskdeathbydesign;thesemengooutafterdangerousanimalslike

tigers,eveniftheysaytheyonlydoittoridthecountrysideofathreat.Icanrespectreasonslike

these,buttheyareclearlydifferentfromtheneedtostrengthenyourhighopinionofyourself.

Thegreatestbig-gamehuntersexpressedintheirwritingssomethingofthesefinermotives.

Oneofthemwrote“Youmustproperlyrespectwhatyouareafterandshootitcleanlyandonthe

animaFsownterritory.Youmustfixforeverinyourmindallthewondersofthatparticularday.It

isbetterthanlettinghimgrowafewyearsoldertobeattackedandwoundedbyhisownsonand

eventuallyeaten,half-alive,byotheranimals.Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling-notif

yourespectthethingyoukill,notifyoukilltoenrichyourmemories,notifyoukilltofeedyour

people.^^

Icanunderstandsuchbeliefs,andcancomparethesehunterswiththosewhohuntedlions

withspearsandbravelycaughtthembythetail.Butthisisverydifferentfrommanytiger-shootsI

haveseen,inwhichmodernweaponswereused.Theso-calledhuntersfiredfromtalltreesor

fromthebacksoftrainedelephants.Suchmethodsmadetigersseemnomoredangerousthan

rabbits.

Questions26to29arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

26.WhyistherenomorehuntinginIndianow?

【解析】选［D］。选项中的Partlybecause及选项内容表明，本题考查猎人不再捕猎的原因之

一。短文开头提到ThedaysofthehunterarealmostoverinIndia,接着给出两方面原因：partly

becausethereispracticallynothinglefttokill,andpartlybecausesomestepshavebeen

taken...toprotectthoseanimals...,2］中的fewanimalslefttohunt与practicallynothingleftto

kill对应，故答案为［D］。

【点睛】［C］中的原因状语从句的主语是hunters,与短文中的banning不符，是干扰项。

27.Whatisthemainpurposeofmodernhunters'killing?

【解析】选［B］。选项均以To+do开头表明，本题考查行为目的。短文中提到themainreasonwhy

themodemhunterkillsisthat...peoplewilladmirehiscourageinoverpoweringdangerousanimals,

即现代人猎杀动物的原因是想通过征服危险的动物得到人们的赞赏，故答案为出］。

【点睛】短文中的…thathethinkspeoplewilladmirehiscourage是表语从句。

28.Whatdowelearnaboutthebig-gamehunters?

【解析】选［A］。短文中间引用大型动物猎杀者在他们的日记中写的话，理解了其中提到的

Huntingisnotacruelandsenselesskilling...notifyoukilltofeedyourpeople即可选出答案

［A］o

【点睛】本题考查对notif如果……就不……”的理解。

29.Whatisthespeaker'sviewonthetiger-shootshehasseen?

【解析】选［0。选项均以Modernhunters开头表明，本题与现代猎人有关。短文最后将过去

用长矛猎杀狮子的人和现在拿着现代枪械站在树上猎杀狮子的人进行比较，指出后者并非

真有勇气与大型动物面对面地较量，故答案为［0。

【点睛】But转折处为常考点，其后的内容通常为句子真实含义和答案所在。

PassageTwo

【听前预测】预览三道题各选项，结合30题、31题各选项和32题中反复出现的exercise可推

知，短文应与饮食和锻炼有关。

Diet,diet,diet!Itgetstobeaconstantbattleformanyofustostayfitandhealthy.Butdiets

don'talwaysallowustolearnneweatinghabits,improveourself-image,ormakelifestyle

changes.Developinggoodeatinghabitsandproperexerciseisapermanentissue.Andit'sthe

maintopicofthisworkshop.

Inordertokeepahealthydietandminimizetheriskofdisease,it'sessentialtoeatadietthat

consistsoflow-fatfoodsandtomaximizeenergywithcarbohydrates.Beef,nuts,oils,andmost

dairyproductsarerichinfat,soyoushouldeatlessofthose;whilepastry,rice,potatoes,andbread

containalmostnofatandareahigh-energysourceofcomplexcarbohydrates.Youknowthat

manyfoodmanufacturesusesugartomakelow-fatorfat-freefoodstastegood,butdon'tworry

toomuchaboutthat.Youdon'tnecessarily“getfat“byeatingsugar,sincesugarisanindirectfat.

Whenyouexercise,carbohydratesarethefirstcaloriestobum.Ifyouwanttoburnofffat,it's

goodtodosomesortofaerobicexercisesuchasbiking,swimming,running,orfastwalking.But

youhavetokeepdoingthisexerciseforatleasttwentyminutesbecauseittakesaboutthatlong

beforewestarttobumfat.Andthentheeffectofburningfatdecreasesafter45minutesof

exercise.Soifyoudosomesoilofaerobicexerciseforthreetofourdaysaweekforaboutthirtyto

fortyminutes,youUlhaveanaffectivescheduleforreducingweight.

Questions30to32arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.

30.Accordingtothespeaker,whichshouldyoueatmore?

【解析】选［B］。选项均为食品名称，故听音时应留意文中有关这几种食品的描述。短文中

先提至（Jit'sessentialtoeatadietthatconsistsoflow-fatfoodsandtomaximizeenergywith

carbohydrates,然后具体举例说明哪些是富含脂肪，哪些是含高能量的碳水化合物。很容

易听出，Potatoes是属于后者，所以应该多吃，故答案为［B］。

31.Whatdoesthespeakersayisburnedatthebeginningofexercise?

【解析】选［A］。由短文中提到的Whenyouexercise,carbohydratesarethefirstcaloriestoburn

可知，碳水化合物最早燃烧，故答案为［A］。

32.Accordingtothespeaker,whatisthemosteffectiveexercisetimescheduleforreducing

weight?

【解析】选［D］。选项中的时间、频率以及重复出现的exercise表明，本题与体育锻炼的时间有

关。山短文中提到的forthreetofourdaysaweekforaboutthirtytofortyminutes...anaffective

scheduleforreducingweight可知，答案为［D］。

【点睛】短文中提到了doingthisexerciseforatleasttwentyminutes…以及45minutesof

exercise,但这两个时间段并不是themosteffectiveexercisetimeschedule,短文最后提到的

内容才是本题答案出处。

PassageThree

［听前预测】选项中dive,boats,waterturnsgray,Lifeonearthimproves等表明，短文可

能与地球上的水环境有关。

Fromtheearliesttimes,theseahasbeena

placeofsecrets—aplaceofmysterieshidden

fromusbythousandsofkilogramsofwater.The

earlyGreekssailedtheoceans.Theywroteabout

theseas.Butsincetheycouldnotdivedeepinto

thewaters,theycouldnotlaybarethesesecrets

andsothesecretsremained.Buttodaywehave

morewaystostudytheseathandidtheearly

Greeks.Scientistsarelearningaboutlifeinthesea,

andhowitmayimprovelifeonland.Thestudyof

seaplantsandseaanimalsmayhelpusleamnew

waysofgettingfood.Scientistsaresearchingthe

oceanfloorforoilandgas,tokeepourworld

runningsmoothly.Andtheyarealsolearninghow

nottopollutetheoceans.Foriftheseadies,so

doeslifeonearth.Theseamayevenbecomeour

homesomeday.Peoplearestudyingwaystobuild

citiesontheocean,andmakemoreroomtolivein

anovercrowdedworld.

Modemstudywasdone,atfirst,bydivers.

Butitwastoodangerousfordiverstokeep

divingandcomingtothesurface.Sonow,

laboratoriesontheoceanfloorarethehomesfor

diversformonthsonend.Diverscanwork

outsideinthewaterandreturntothelaboratory

toeatandsleep.

Littlebylittle,wearesolvingthemysteries

ofthedeep.Littlebylittle,theseaisshowingus

howwecanliveabetterlifeonland.

Questions33to35arebasedonthepassage

youhavejustheard.

33.Whowroteabouttheseasinearlytimes?

【解析】选出］。选项表明，本题考查人物身

份。短文中提到TheearlyGreekssailedthe

oceans.Theywroteabouttheseas,由此可知,

古希腊人航海并记录关于海洋的事情，故答

案为出］。

34.Whatkeptearlypeoplefrom

understandingthesea?

【解析】选［C］。短文中用转折表述提到But

sincetheycouldnotdivedeepintothewaters,

theycouldnotlaybarethesesecretsandsothe

secretsremained,由此可知，早期的人类无

法揭开海洋的奥秘是因为他们无法潜入深

水，故答案为［C］。

【点睛】But转折处为常考点，其后的内容通

常为答案所在。laybare意为“暴露，揭发，

公开

35.Whathappensiftheseadies?

【解析】选［D］。由短文中提到的…ifthesea

dies,sodoeslifeonearth可知,如果海水死亡

了，地球上的生命也将随之灭亡，故答案为

［D］,

SectionC

36.【解析】recently»空所在句的句子结构完

整，不缺少主要成分，故本空应填•副词。

fairly在此是副词，意为“相当地”。

37.【解析】decideo空前的beableto表明,

本空应填一原形动词。beabletodosth.

是固定短语，意为“能够做某事”。

38.【解析】awarenesso空前的不定冠词a和

形容词growing表明，本空应填•单数名

词，且该词能与空后的of连用。awareness

意为“意识”。

39.【解析】risingo空前的不定冠词a和空后

的名词短语worldpopulation表明，本空应

填一形容词或具有形容词词性的分词。首

段未句中的increasing对本空有提示作用。

40.【解析】improvedo上文提到全球人口不

断增长，本句旨在讨论其原因，结合空后

的名词短语medicalskills推测，本空很可

能需填一含有积极意义的形容词。

41.【解析】lowered。空后的and…raised…表

明，空前have为助动词，本空应填•过去

分词，再根据后面的raisedthebirthrateuj'

知，本空应填一与raised意义相反的动词。

42.【解析】surviveowho(42)early

childhood是定语从句修饰babies,该定语

从句中缺少谓语动词。根据raisedthebirth

ratebyincreasing...thenumberofbabies可

推知，所填动词可能有“幸存”的含义。

43•【解析】realizationo空前的不定冠词a和

形容词growing表明，本空应填一单数名

词。realization意为“领悟”。

44.[答案]thusleavingevenlessforthepeople

intheunderdevelopedareastosurviveon

[MainPoints]thusleavingevenlessfor

thepeopleinthepoorareastosurviveon

45.【答案】Therearestrikingregionaldifferences

inthepopulationgrowthtrends

[MainPoints]Therearebigregional

differencesinthepopulationgrowthtrends

46.【答案】whichatpresentcontainsabout

three-fifthsofthepeopleintheworld

[MainPoints]whichnowhasabout3/5of

thepeopleintheworld

标准听力（二）听力原文及答案解析

PartIIIListeningComprehension

SectionA

11.W:Ellmakeyourflightreservationsby

phonenowandthenwriteouttheticket

foryou.

M:That'sfine.Couldyoupleasetellme

thedeparturetimeagain?

Q:What'sthemandoing?

【听前预！选项中的Buyingaticket,Arranging,

trip等表明，对话可能与订票事宜有关。

【解析】选[D]。由女士提到的I'llmake

yourflightreservationsbyphonenow和男士

的话tellmethedeparturetime可知，男士正在

安排一次飞机旅行，故答案为[D]。

12.M:Thetelephonecompanysaysthatthey

cansendamanbetweenoneandthree

tomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehasto

beathometolethimin.

W:Well,IguessFilhavetotakeofffrom

workatnoon.Wecan'tgoanylonger

withoutatelephone.

Q:Whatisthewomangoingtodo

tomorrowafternoon?

【听前预测】选项中重复出现的telephone表

明，对话可能与电话有关。

【解析】选［A］。结合对话中男士提到的

Thetelephonecompany...senda

man...tomorrowafternoon,butsomeonehas

tobeathometolethimin和女士提到的..Ill

havetotakeofffromworkatnoon不难推断

出，明天下午女士会在家里等电话公司的人

来，故答案为［A］。

13.W:IheartheGrandHotelhasanew

manager.Didyounoticeanychange

whenyoustayedtherelastweek?

M:Yes,Ifoundtheroomwassurprisingly

cleannow,andtheservicewasmuch

better,too.

Q:Whatcanwelearnaboutthehotel?

【听前预测】选项中的hotel,better,compared

with,theformer,clearer等表明，对话可能与

对hotel的评价和比较有关。

【解析】选［A］。结合女士提到的Didyou

noticeanychange和男士提到的Yes…the

servicewasmuchbetter可知,hotel比以前更

好了，故答案为［A］。男士提到…theroomwas

surprisinglyclean是为了证明hotel的环境比

以前好很多，故不能听到surprisingly就误选

［C］,surprising意为“让人感到吃惊的”。

14.M:Didyougetwhatyouwanted?I

rememberyousaidyouwantedtogeta

sweater.

W:No,ablouse.Butbythattime,theones

onsalewereallgone,soIsettledfora

skirt.

Q:Whatdidthewomanfinallybuy?

【听前预KI】选项均以Shebought开头以及其中的

sweater,blouse,skirt等表明，对话与She买东西

有关，听音时留意She到底买了什么东西。

【解析】iMQo娓妆±1同I锦…soIsettled

forskirt可知，她最终买了skirt,故答案为

［C］osettlefoi•意为“勉强接受”。

15.W:ProfessorHookwassostrangetoday.

M:Inoticedthattoo.Hewastalkingso

quietlyandthennotgivingusany

homeworkatall.Canyoubelievethat?

Q:WhatcanbeinferredaboutProfessor

Hook?

［听前预测］选项中的He,assignshomework,

class,students等表明，对话与He布置作业

有关。

【解析】选出］。结合女士说的Professor

Hookwassostrangetoday以及男士说的He

was...notgivingusanyhomeworkatall.Can

youbelievethat?可推断，ProfessorHook平常

总布置家庭作业，故答案为［B］。

16.M:Iforgottobringpaperandapencilto

takenoteswithinclass.

W:That'sallright.Ihaveenoughforboth

ofus.

Q:Whatwillthewomanmostprobablydo

next?

【听前预测】选项中的helptheman,Givethe

manthenote,Lendthemanherpencil等表明,

对话与女士帮助男士有关，女士的话为听音

重点。

【解析】选［0。对话开始男士表示自己忘

记带纸和笔了，女士•说Ihaveenoughforboth

ofus（我有足够我们两人用的），由此可推

知,女士会把笔和纸借给男士，故答案为［0。

17.W:IwishMarywouldputonadifferent

record.Shehasplayedthatsonga

thousandtimes.

M:Atleast.Itusedtobeoneofmyfavorites

beforeIhadtohearitsooften.

Q:Whatcanweinferfromthe

conversation?

［听前预测］选项中的liketolisten,therecord,

song,favoriteone,fedupwith等表明，对话

可能涉及对歌曲的评价。

【解析】选［D］。结合女士说的IwishMary

wouldputonadifferentrecord以及男士的附

和Itusedtobeoneofmyfavorites

before...hearitsooften可推知,他们听够

Mary的歌了，感到厌烦了，故答案为［D］。

puton在此意为“推出,发行(新唱片):

18.W:What'stheproblem,Paul?Youreally

lookpanicked.

M:I'mspeakingtoagroupofhighschool

studentsaboutengineeringthisafternoon.

ButIhavenoideahowFmgoingto

simplifysomeoftheconceptsforthem.

Q:Whatcanbeinfeiredabouttheman?

【听前预测】由选项中的He,cone叩tsof

engineering,explain,givestalksto,highschool

students等可推断，对话可能与He向高中生解释

工程学术语有关，而［D］与此话题无关，故可初

步排除。

【解析】选出］。山对话中男士提到的But

Ihavenoideahow...tosimplifysomeofthe

concepts可推断出，男士感觉自己解释不了某

些术语，故答案为出］。

Nowyouwillhearthetwolongconversations.

ConversationOne

【听前预测】由选项中的oceancurrents,movementofsediment,turbiditycurrent,underwater

earthquakes等可知，对话可能与海洋的各种自然现象有关。

W:Dr.Smith.IneedtoaskyouaboutsomethinginChapter12.Well,ittalksabouterosionand

thedepositofsediment(solidmatterthatsettlesatthebottomofaliquid)onthedeepseafloor,

butFmconfused.Forthattohappen,therewouldhavetobesomekindofforcedownthere

movingthemudorsandorwhatever,right?ButIthoughtthereweren'lanywavesorcurrents

thatdeepintheocean.

M:That'snotexactlycorrect.It'struethatdeepdownontheoceanfloorwewon'thavethesame

kindsofcurrentswefindinshallowerparts.Butwedofindwhatwecallturbiditycurrents.

Thatwasn'tinthebookbutthetermcameupinclass.Doyourememberwhatitmeans?

W:Um,turbiditycurrents?Oh,yeah!Isn'tthatwhensedimentlikesandormudgetsstirredupand

mixeswithwater?Andthenthismixtureflowsthroughthewateraroundit,right?

M:Good!

W:Uh,butIthoughtthatonlyhappenedinrivers.

M:Well,yes.Thisdoesoccurinrivers,butweseeturbiditycurrentsdeepintheoceanaswell.

W:Buthowdotheygetstartedthere?

M:Earthquakesmostly.Whenanearthquakeoccursunderwater,itthrowsuptremendousamounts

ofmudorsandthatbecomessuspendedinalayerofwaternearthebottomoftheocean.This

layerissomuchdenserandheavierthanotheroceanwaterthatitflowsrightdowntheslopes

oftheoceanfloorandgainsmoreandmorespeedasitmovesalong.Thenit'sjustlikethe

windsblowingacrossthedesertpickingupsandfromoneplaceandmovingitalongand

finallydroppingitsomewhereelse.

Questions19to22arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.

19.Whatisthemaintopicofthediscussion?

【解析】选［B］。选项内容概括性强，故本题很可能考查对话话题。对话中女士向男士咨询

Chapter12中她不明白的内容,即erosionandthedepositofsedimentonthedeepseafloor是如

何发生的，后面都是男士针对此问题进行回答。由此可见，整个对话讨论的话题是海底沉

淀物的运动，故答案为［B］。

【点睛】对话主旨要听清对话的主要内容，也可根据选项内容进行推测。对话开头是听音关

键。

20.Whatdoestheprofessoraskthestudenttoexplain?

【解析】选［A］。男士解释海底沉淀物运动时提到了tu而dilycurrents,并说这个术语曾经在课堂上提

过，然后男士问Doyourememberwhatitmeans?由此可见，教授希望学生能解释turbiditycurrent,故

答案为［A］。

【点睛】［A］Whataturbiditycurrentis对应对话中的whatitmeans,其中的it即turbidity

currentso

21.Accordingtotheprofessor,howdoearthquakescauseturbiditycurrents?

【解析】选［B］。选项均以By+现在分词开头表明，本题考查行为方式。对话中教授在解释turbidity

currents的形成时说aerthquake…throwsup...mudorsandthatbecomessuspendedin...water,山此

可知，地震带动泥沙运动，最后与海水混合，故答案为［B］。

22.Whydoestheprofessormentiondesertwinds?

【解析】选［A］。选项均以To+原形动词开头表明，本题考查做某事的目的。由对话中提到的

Thenit'sjustlikethewindsblowingacrossthedesertpickingupsand...movingit...droppingit

somewhereelse可知，是将turbiditycurrents的作用与desertwinds作用进行类比，答案为［A］。

ConversationTwo

【听前预测】由选项中的lifestylesofcelebrities,valuesofcelebrities等可知，对话可能是在

讨论社会名流。

W:I'mfascinatedwiththem.Ioftenreadthestoriesabouttheirlivesandtheirhobbies.

M:Whyshouldwecareaboutcelebrities?Whentheywereborn,theywerenodifferentthanany

ofus.Justbecausethey