2020-2021学年英语人教版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage 同步测试

Unit1CulturalHeritage

单元测试

I.听力部分

第一节

根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。

1.Alackofsleepcancausememoryloss.

2.Ipreferthefirstidea-Idon'tthinkanyonewouldlikethelatterone.

3.IfIhadthetimeandthemoney,Iwouldtravelthroughouttheworld!

4.Edliketodonatetosomecharities(慈善机构)onceIgetajob.

5.Itisagoodideatoattendcommunitymeetings.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

()6.WhereistheentranceoftheYuanmingyuanPark?

A.Ontheleft.

B.Ontheright.

C.Nexttothecarpark.

()7.Wherearethetwospeakers?

A.OntheGreatWall.

B.Onaplane.

C.InBeijing.

()8.Whendidtheyhavetheconversation?

A.Onawinterholiday.

B•Inthemorning.

C.Onasummerholiday.

()9.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.HewillvisitLoulanoneday.

B.Hehasn'tplannedtovisitLoulan.

C.ItisnotworthwhiletovisitLoulan.

()10.Whatshouldthewomandofirst?

A.Getadocument.

B・Takeanumber.

C.Waittobecalled.

第二节

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。这段对话读两遍。

()11.Whatisthemangoingtodonow?

A.He'sgoingtoProfessorWang'sclass.

B.He'sgoingtosignupforProfessorWang'sclass.

C.He'sgoingtotalkwiththewoman.

()12.Whydidthemanfailtosignupfortheclass?

A.Helostinterestinit.

B,Hewasturneddown.

C.Hiscomputercrashed.

听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。这段独白读两遍。

()13.WhywasRedSquarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.Becauseofitsspecialredbricks.

B•BecauseofitsimportanceinRussianhistory.

C.Becauseofthebeautyofthebuildingsaroundit.

()14.WhenwasRedSquarelistedasaUNESCOWorldHeritageSite?

A.In1991.B.In1990.C.In1919.

()15.WheredoesthenameofRedSquarecomefrom?

A.It'sfromtheredbuildingsaroundit.

B.It'sfromitslinkwithcommunism.

C.ThenamecomesfromtheRussianword“krasnyi”.

IL基础知识

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.VanGoghwrotetohisbrotherdescribinghis(create)process.

2.Shemissedbeingina(profession)environmentanddecidedtogoback.

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3.Shecamewithsomebread,brokeitup,andmadeabreadtrail(lead)tothe

bam.

4.Itisbetterifchildrenlearntoview(process)meatasanoccasionaltreat.

5.Christmasis(traditional)atimeofcelebration.

6.Priceisstillthemosteffectivemeansof(promote)aproduct.

7.Thegovernment(issue)apolicystatementlastweek.

8.Toaddalittlegreenery,manycity(roof)havebeenchangedintogardens.

9.Theboywasat(lose)fbramusementwhilehismothertalkedwiththeothers.

10.Theybrokeintomyhouseand(threat)me.

二、根据句子意思在恰当的单词上打钩。

1.This14thcenturyhouseisperfectlypreserving/preserved.

2.StevenHawking'sdeathwasagreatloss/losetohumanity.

3.Thesituationisfarworsethanwewereled/leadingtobelieve.

4.Manybirdsarerestingontheroofs/roofofthesehouses.

5.Aftertheinjury,thefootballplayerneverplayedprofessional/professionallyagain.

三、用定语从句完成下列句子。

1.Mymotherwasseriouslyill.Thatwasthereason.

2.Therehavebeennosuccessfulescapesfromtheprison.

3.Confuciuswasagreatteacher.

4.Thiswasthetimeandeveryonewascoldandhungry.

5.SarahMartinmovedtoaplace,soshecouldgoswimming

everyday.

四、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

Withitslonghistory,China'sculturalheritageisamongstthefinestintheworld.Notonly

doesthisincludeheritagesitessuchastheGreatWallandtheForbiddenCity,butalso

non-physicalthings,suchasculturalbeliefs,traditionsandarts.

ConfuciusisonesuchexampleofChineseculturalheritage.HewasaChinesescholar

(1)livedfrom551BCEto479BCE,atatime(2)therewasmuchwarin

China.Confucius,(3)thoughtsandideaswereembracedacrossChina,slowlybecame

knownthroughouttherestoftheworld,andhisinfluenceisstillincreasingtothisday.Thereare

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nowmanyConfuciusInstitutesaroundtheglobe,(4)suggeststhatConfucianculture

hasnowbecomeapartofworldculture.

AlsoakeypartofChineseculturalheritagearethetraditionalChinesearts,(5)

includethingssuchasChinesepainting,poemsandhandicrafts.Therearealsomanyperforming

arts,suchasBeijingOperaandSichuanOpera,nottomentionChineseacrobaticsandkungfu,

(6)bothhavethousandsofyearsofhistory.

Chinesehistory,(7)datesbackmorethan5,000years,hasproducedmanymore

examplesofculturalheritage.Those(8)wishtodiscovermorecanvisitthecultural

museumsaroundChina,(9)China'streasuresarekeptwaitingfbralltosee.Sowhy

notpaythemavisit?You'lldiscovermorethanyoueverknewandunderstandthereason

(10)itissoimportanttoprotectChina'sculturalheritage.

IIL完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

ThemoderncityofTokyohashadanunfortunatehistory.Intheearlytwentiethcentury,it

wasdestroyedbyaseriousearthquake.(1)inJapanatthattimeweremadeofwood,

andmanyofthemweredestroyed,withthousandsofpeoplelosingtheirlives.Itseemedasif

Tokyowouldneveremergeasa(2)cityagain,butitwasjustsevenyears(3)

Tokyowasabletorebuilditselffromtheruinsofthe(4).

However,duringtheSecondWorldWar,Tokyo,likemanyotherimportantJapanesecities,

wasbombedbytheUnitedStates,inresponsetoJapan'sattackonPearlHarbour.This

(5)largepartsofthesecitiesbeingdestroyedby(6).AftertheSecondWorld

War,theJapanese(7)rebuildingtheircapitalcityagain.(8),talltowersof

flatsandoffices(9)theplaceswhereoncethewoodenhouseshad(10).As

thesenewbuildingswere(11),Tokyobecameevenlargerandmorepopulousthanit

hadbeenbefore.(12),thefastdevelopmentledtoalotof(13),suchas

housingshortages,pollutionandwastedisposal(处理).Thismeantthegovernmenthadto(14)

alotofmoneysolvingtheseproblems.Despiteitsproblemsanddisasters,bothnatural

andman-made,Tokyohas(15)againasaworld-classmodemcity.

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()1.A.HousesB.TowersC.CottagesD.Temples

()2.A.bigB.majorC.richD.international

()3.A.afterB.laterC.beforeD.earlier

()4.A.floodB.fireC.tragedyD.war

()5.A.ledtoB.resultedfromC.broughtinD.addedto

()6.A.fireB.floodC.smokeD.shake

()7.A.setoutB.setaboutC.setdownD.setoff

()8.A.GraduallyB.FortunatelyC.ProbablyD.Likely

()9.A.filledB.crowdedC.stoodD.lived

()10.A.stoodB.formedC.destroyedD.sat

()11.A.createdB.contributedC.constructedD.promoted

()12.A.HoweverB.InsteadC.ThereforeD.Moreover

()13.A.lossB.benefitsC.proposalsD.problems

()14.A.spendB.payC.takeD.cost

()15.A.risenB.processedC.returnedD.existed

IV.阅读理解

一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

TheLeaningTowerofPisa

ThreemillionpeoplevisitPisaeachyear.Theycometoseeabelltowerthatleans,famously

knownastheLeaningTowerofPisa.

Thetowerlooksasifitmightfallatanytime.Infact,somevisitorsstopatthetowerjust

longenoughtotakeapicturebeforehunyingaway.Othervisitorsclimbthe294stepstothetop

andbravelyenjoytheview.Engineerssaythatthevisitorsaresafe—atleastfornow.Butthe

towerdoeslean.Andeveryyearitleansatinybitmore.

Sowhatmakesthetowerlean?Thesoilbeneaththetowerisamixtureofclay,sandand

water,whichisnotfirmenoughtogivethetowerastrongfoundation.Evenbeforeitscompetition,

theheavytowerbegantosinkintothesoftsoil,andthencontinuedtodosoovermanycenturies.

Cananythingbedoneaboutthetower?Yes.Italianengineershaveseveralplans.Theydon't

wanttomakethetowerstraight——theyjustwanttokeepitfromleaninganyfurther.Soallthe

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planscallfbranewfoundationthatwon'tsink.Butanewfoundationcan'tbebuiltwhilethe

towerisrestingontheoldone.Thetowermustberaised.Anditmustrestonsomethingwhilethe

newfoundationisbeingbuilt.

Thetowercouldberaisedwithjacks(千斤顶).Oneplancallsfor15ofthemtobeplaced

aroundthetower.Eachofthejackswouldbeonitsownfoundation.Andeachofthemcouldlift

1,000tonswhilethenewfoundationisbeingbuilt.

TheItalianengineersaresearchingforthebestplantosavethetower.ButmanyItalians

refusetobelievethattheoldtowerisindanger.t4Itleansandleans,theysay."Butitwillnever

falldown."Theengineerswanttomakesurethatitwon't.

()1.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?

A.Aheavytowermusthaveasolidfoundation.

B.Thetowerleansbecauseofitsweightandweakfoundation.

C.Thesoilisamixtureofclay,sandandwater.

D.Thefoundationisnotdeepenough.

()2.Whichofthefollowingisclosertotheweightoftheleaningtower?

A.About13,000tons.B.About15,000tons.

C.About15,500tons.D.About16,000tons.

()3.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?

A.Berelaxed.B.Besupportedby.

C.Beburiedwith.D.Beleft.

()4.Whatisthebiggestchallengeinstoppingthetowerfromleaningfurther?

A.Itishardtorestthetowerwhilebuildinganewfoundation.

B.ManyItaliansarestronglyagainsttheplan.

C.Ittakesalotofmoneytobuildanewfoundation.

D.Theoldfoundationistoodeepandsolidtodigout.

()5.Whichstatementiscorrectaccordingtothetext?

A.ManyItaliansfirmlybelievetheleaningtowerwillneverfalldown.

B.Theengineersaretryingtheirbesttomaketheleaningtowerstraight.

C.Theleaningtowerisoutofdangernowwiththehelpofengineers.

D.Thebestsolutionshavebeenfoundtostopthetowerfromleaningfurther.

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二、根据文章内容回答下列问题。

InSearchoftheAmberRoom

FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgiftto

theRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.ThisgiftwastheAmberRoom,which

wasgiventhisnamebecauseseveraltonsofamberwereusedtomakeit.

Infact,theroomwasnotmeanttobeagift.Itwasoriginallydesignedforthepalaceof

FrederickI.However,thenextKingofPrussia,FrederickWilliamI,towhomtheAmberRoom

belonged,decidednottokeepit.In1716hegaveittoPetertheGreat.Thereafter,theAmber

Roombecamepartoftheczar'swinterpalaceinStPetersburg.

Later,CatherineIIhadtheAmberRoommovedtoapalaceoutsideStPetersburgwhereshe

spenthersummers.Shetoldherartiststoaddmoredetailstoit.In1770,theroomwascompleted

thewayshewanted.

InSeptember1941,theNaziarmywasnearingStPetersburg.Thiswasatimewhen

GermanyandRussiawereatwar.BeforetheNaziscouldgettothepalace,theRussianswereable

toremovesomeofthefurnitureandsmallartobjectsfromtheAmberRoom.However,theNazis

thensecretlystoletheroomitself.Inlessthantwodays,100,000pieceswereputinside

twenty-sevenwoodenboxes.TheboxeswerethenputonatrainfbrKonigsberg,aGermancityon

theBalticSea.Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.

In1979,theRussiansandtheGermansdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanewAmberRoom

atthepreviouslocation.However,ittookmuchmoretimeandmoneythanexpected.Intheend,

bycarefullystudyingoldphotographsanddrawings,ittook40expertsmorethan20yearsto

recreatetheroom.Fortunately,itwasfinishedintimeforthe300thbirthdayofStPetersburgin

2003.

1.Completethefollowingdiagram.

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2.Answerthefollowingquestions.

(1)WhywastheAmberRoomlost?

(2)WhomadethenewAmberRoom?AndhowwasthenewAmberRoommadetolook

liketheoldone?

V.书面表达

假如你的学校近期举办了主题为'‘保护长城”的志愿者活动，请你为校报的英文专栏写

一篇活动报道。内容主要包括：

1.活动的时间、地点；

2.活动概述，如劝导游客不要在长城上刻画，在校园网做有关长城的主题宣传，在街

头向行人募捐以修复长城等；

3.活动的意义。

写作要求：要点齐全，可适当发挥；字数为80—100。

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参考答案

I.听力部分

第一节

根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。

1.leadto2.former3.allover4.contribute5.takepartin

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.C7.B8.C9.A10.B

第二节

听下面一段对话，回答第11和第12题。这段对话读两遍。

11.B12.C

听下面一段独白，回答第13至15题。这段独白读两遍。

13.B14.B15.C

II.基础知识

一、用所给词的适当形式填空。

1.creative2.professional3.leading4.processed5.traditionally

6.promoting7.issued8.roofs9.loss10.threatened

二、根据句子意思在恰当的单词上打钩。

1.preserved2.loss3.led4.roofs5.professionally

三、用定语从句完成下列句子。

1.whyIhadtostayinthehospitalforsolong

2.whichwasbuiltsixtyyearsago

3.whoiswellrememberedbytheChinesepeople

4.whennaturaldisastershappenedoneafteranother

5.whereshewasclosetothesea

四、用适当的关系代词或关系副词填空。

1.who2.when3.whose4.which5.which

6.which7.which8.who9.where10.why

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III.完形填空

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的

最佳选项。

1.A2.B3.C4.C5.A

6.A7.B8.A9.A10.A

11.C12.A13.D14.A15.A

IV.阅读理解

一、阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

1.B2.B3.B4.A5.A

二、根据文章内容回答下列问题。

1.(1)FrederickWilliam(2)PetertheGreat(3)Catherine

2.(1)Inthewar,theNazissecretlystoleit.

(2)TheRussiansandtheGermansdecidedtoworktogethertobuildanewAmberRoom.

BystudyingoldphotosanddrawingsoftheformerAmberRoom,ittook40expertsmorethan20

yearstomakethenewonelookliketheoldone.

V.书面表达

参考范文：

Lastmonth,manystudentvolunteeractivitieswereheldontheGreatWallnearBeijing.It

waspartofanefforttoprotecttheculturalheritage.

SomevolunteerswenttotheGreatWalltostoptouristsfromwritingorcarvingontheWall.

Theyalsoremindedtouriststotakeawaytheirrubbish.Someothervolunteerstookbeautiful

photosoftheGreatWalltoencouragemorestudentstojointhem.Otherswaitedatthebaseofthe

WalltocollectmoneyfortheWallrepairs.

Followingtheactivities,manymorestudentshavedecidedtocontributetheirtimetowards

protectingtheGreatWall.

听力材料

第一节

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根据所听句子写出单词或短语，替换划线部分单词。每个句子仅读一遍。

1.Alackofsleepcanleadtomemoryloss.

2.Iprefertheformeridea——Idon'tthinkanyonewouldlikethelatterone.

3.IfIhadthetimeandthemoney,Iwouldtravelallovertheworld!

4.rdliketocontributetosomecharitiesonceIgetajob.

5.It'sagoodideatotakepartincommunitymeetings.

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。每段对话仅读一遍。

6.W:Excuseme,couldyoupleasetellmethewaytotheYuanmingyuanPark?

M:Gostraightahead.Turnleftandthenyouwillseeabigcarpark.Theparkisnext

toit.

7.W:So,whyareyouflyingtoBeijingtoday?

M:Ihavetoattendameeting.Butafterthat,IplantoclimbtheGreatWall.

W:Luckyyou!

8.W:Hi,Lucy.Happysummerholidays.SeemslikeagessinceIlastsawyou.Wherehave

youbeen?

M:IwasinItaly.

W:Wow,didyougoandseetheLeaningTowerofPisa?

9.W:Whatapity!Theticketto