江苏省盐城市东台市五烈镇广山中学等4校八年级上学期12月月考英语试题（含听力）

东台市第二教育联盟20222023学年上学期12月学业质量监测八年级英语试题考试时间100分钟，试卷分值120分，考试形式：闭卷第I卷（客观题共75分）一、听力(共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分)A．听对话回答问题本部分共有10道小题，每道小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目，听完后你将有5秒钟时间选择你认为最合适的答案。1.WhatisDavidlookingfor?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】略2.Whichsigncantheysee?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】M:Doyoumindmysmokinghere?W:Sorry.Pleaselookatthesign.Itsays“nosmoking”here.3.What’sJimgoingtodonextSunday?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A B. C.【答案】A【解析】原文】W:Jim,whatareyougoingtodonextSunday?M:I’mgoingskiing.Wouldyouliketogowithme？4.Whatdoestheboy’sfatherdo?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:What’syourfather?M:He’sadoctorandheisverykindtohispatients.5.What’sthegirl’sfavouritebird?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Sparrow B.Swan C.Swallow【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Whydoyoulikeswansbest?W:Theyareverybeautiful,andtheyhavewhitefeathers,andlongnecks.6.Whohasabignose?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Jimdoes. B.Jackdoes. C.BothJimandJack.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Jimhasabignoseandsmalleyes.W:Yes,butJack,Jim’sbrother,hasasmallnoseandbigeyes.7.WhereisPaulgoing?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Toacinema. B.Toamuseum. C.Toahospital.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Wouldyougotothemuseumwithme,Paul?M:I’dliketo,butIhavetoseethedoctor.I’mafraidI’vegotacold.8.Wherearethetwospeakers?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.Onthebus. B.Atthebusstop. C.IntheChildren’sHouse.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Jim,doesthebusgototheChildren’sHouse?M:Yes.Let’sgeton.9.Howmanyhectares（公顷）doesthenaturereservehave?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.210,000 B.21,000 C.2,100,000【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Howbigisthisnaturereserve?W:Itcoversanareaof210,000hectares.10.Whichteamwonthegame?【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】A.TheRockets. B.TheUSA. C.TheLakers.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:Hi,Mike!Ididn’twatchthebasketballmatchonTVyesterday.Wasthereanythinginteresting?M:Yes.ThematchwasbetweentheRocketsandtheLakers.YaoMingdidaverygoodjob.HehelpedtheRocketswinthegame.第二部分听对话或短文，回答问题。这一部分你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听每段对话或短文前，你将有时间阅读相关小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。听材料，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】11.HowistheweatherinBeijingtomorrow?A.Snowy. B.Sunny. C.Windy.12.Howmanyseasonsarementioned（提到）intheconversation?A.One. B.Two. C.Three.【答案】11.B12.B【解析】【原文】M:What’stheweatherlikeinBeijing?W:It’ssnowing,butit’snotverycold.Theradiosaysitwillbesunnytomorrow.M:Doesitoftensnowinwinter?W:Notveryoften,butthereismuchice.M:Whataboutspringthere?W:It’squitewarm,butwindsarestrongsometimes.M:Whichseasondoyoulikebetter,springorwinter?W:Ilikewinterbetter.Ilikeskating.Icanskateverywell.听短文，完成下面小题。请根据短文内容，选择正确答案，完成信息记录表。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】9:00amMeetat____13________14____Busleaves10:00amArriveatZhalongNatureReserve11:45amGetonthebusinfrontof____15____13.A.theschoolgate B.thecinemagate C.WildlifeRestaurant14.A.9:15am B.9:20am C.9:25am15.A.WildlifeRestaurant B.theschoolrestaurant C.ZhalongRestaurant【答案】13.A14.C15.A【解析】【原文】Goodmorning,boysandgirls,OurschoolplanstogotoZhalongNatureReservetowatchbirds.Hereistheplanoftheday.At9am,wewillmeetattheschoolgateonSunnyStreet.Thebusleavesat9:25am.Thenwe’llarriveatZhalongNatureReserveat10am.Afterwearrivethere,we’lldobirdwatching,andcountbirds.At11:45am,wemustgetonthebusinfrontofWildlifeRestaurant.Itwillbringusbacktoschool.Pleaseeandsupportouractivity.听短文，完成下面小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】16.Whosehousewasthehole(洞)?A.Amouse’s. B.Thelittlemouse’s. C.Thesnake’s.17.Whatwerethesnakesdoing?A.Theyweresleeping. B.Theywerechatting. C.Theywereeating.18.Howdidthelittlemouse’smotherfeel?A.Shefeltsleepy.B.Shefeltafraidofthesnakes.C.Shewasn’tafraidofthesnakes.19.Whendidthestorytakeplace?A.Onawinterafternoon.B.Onanautumnmorning.C.Onaspringmorning.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A.Snakesnevereatmice.B.Snakesusuallysleepinwinter.C.Miceliketolivenexttosnakes.【答案】16.C17.A18.C19.A20.B【解析】【原文】Onewinterafternoon,alittlemousewentoutforawalk.Suddenly,themousesawahole.Hethoughtitmustbehisfriend’s,sohewentintoit.Tohissurprise,itwasn’tamouse’shouse,butasnake’s.Severalsnakesweresleepingthere.Whentheysawthelittlemouse,theydidn’tpayattentiontohimortrytocatchhim.Theyjustwentonsleeping.Thelittlemousewasafraidandranaway.Afterhegothome,hetoldhismotherwhathehadseen.Hismothersaid:“Don’tbeafraid.Snakesareourenemies,buttheycan’tcatchyounow.It’stimefortheirwintersleep.Duringtheirwintersleep,snakesneverharmothers.”二、单项选择(共15小题；每小题l分，计15分)在下列各题A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个能填入题干空白处的最佳答案。21.—Whatdoyouthinkof________naturereserveyouvisitedlastweekend?—It’sgreat.Itis________idealhomeforwildlife.A.the;a B.the;an C.a;an D.an;an【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你觉得上周末参观的自然保护区怎么样？——太棒了。它是野生动物的理想家园。

考查冠词。the表特指；a表泛指（后接以辅音音素开头的单词）；an表泛指（后接以元音音素开头的单词）。根据“youvisitedlastweekend”可知，第一空表特指，用“the”；根据“Itis...idealhomeforwildlife.”可知，第二空表泛指，“ideal”是以元音音素开头的单词，用“an”。故选B。22.—DoyouknowShanghaiisoneofthebiggestcitiesintheworld?—Yes,it’sbiggerthan________inChina.A.anyothercity B.anyothercities C.anycity D.othercity【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——你知道上海是世界上最大的城市之一吗？——是的，它比中国其他任何一个城市都大。考查比较级。“比较+than+any+名词”用于主语和比较对象不在同一范围内的比较；“比较+than+anyother+名词”结构，多用于在同一范围内和其它人/物比较，这个时候需要在范围内把自己排除掉，故使用“anyother”结构。由than可知，此处是比较级；上海在中国内，是同一范围作比较，要排除自身，故用anyother+名词单数。故选A。23.Weshoulddowhatwecan________thehuntersfrom________theanimals.A.toprevent;killing B.toprevent;tokillC.prevent;killing D.prevent;tokill【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：我们应该尽我们所能防止猎人捕杀动物。考查动词短语和非谓语动词。preventsbfromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事，是固定搭配；根据“Weshoulddowhatwecan”可知尽我们所能的目的是阻止猎人，这里应用动词不定式表目的，故选A。24.Thelittleboyoftenmakeshismother________him________.A.totell;somethinginteresting B.tells;somethinginterestingC.tell;interestingsomething D.tell;somethinginteresting【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：这个小男孩经常让他的妈妈给他讲一些有趣的事情。考查复合不定代词的用法和动词短语。tell告诉，讲述；something某物，某事；interesting有趣的。makesb.dosth.意为“使某人做某事”，所以第一空用动词原形。形容词修饰复合不定代词时要后置，即somethinginteresting。故选D。25.—________doesthegirloverthereweigh?—Her________is50kg.A.Howheavy;weigh B.Howmany;weightC.Howmuch;weight D.Howmuch;weigh【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——那边的女孩多重？——她的体重是50公斤。考查特殊疑问句。Howheavy多重；Howmany多少，后加可数名词；Howmuch多少，后加不可数名词；weigh称重，动词；weight重量，名词。根据“doesthegirloverthereweigh?”可知，第一空重多少，疑问词应用howmuch；再根据“Her...is50kg.”可知，此处需要名词。故选C。26.Therewillnot_________enoughroomfor__________.A.have;anybodyelse B.have;elsesomebodyC.be;anybodyelse D.be;elsesomebody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：这儿没有足够的地方容下其他的任何人了。考查therebe句型以及代词。此处是therebe结构，表示“有”，排除AB；else修饰复合不定代词时，放在不定代词的后面，排除D。故选C。27.Thechildrenaremaking_________.How_________theyareplaying！A.muchtoonoisy;noise B.toomuchnoise;noisyC.muchtoonoise;noisy D.toomuchnoise;noisily【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：孩子们正在发出太多了噪音。他们玩的好吵！考查不可数名词和副词。muchtoo太，后面通常加形容词或者副词；toomuch太多，后加不可数名词；根据“Thechildrenaremaking”可知，此处是固定搭配makenoise“发出噪声”，此处noise是不可数名词；再根据“How...theyareplaying！”可知，此处应用副词修饰动词。故选D。28.Thereare______visitorstothewetlandpark,andthenumberisbeing______now．A.thousandof;largerandlargerB.thousandsof;moreandmoreC.thousandsof;largerandlargerD.thousandof;moreandmore【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：现在有成千上万的游客到湿地公园，数量越来越大。

考查数词和形容词的用法。thousandsof成千上万的；修饰thenumber用large或small，故选C。29.—Howmanymistakesdidyoumakeintheexam,Millie?—________.Igotfullmarksthistime.A.Noone B.Nothing C.None D.Nobody【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：——Millie，你在考试中犯了多少错误？——没有。这次我得了满分。考查代词辨析。Noone没有人；Nothing没什么；None没有一个；Nobody没有人。根据“Igotfullmarksthistime”可知，得了满分，说明没有出错，强调数量用none，故选C。30.Themotherwasworried_______thebabykept______________.A.because;crying B.becauseof;tocryC.becauseof;crying D.because;cried【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：母亲很担心，因为婴儿一直在哭。考查连词和动词短语。1.because：因为，引导原因状语从句，后面跟句子；2.becauseof：因为，介词短语，后面跟名词、代词或动名词以及具有名词性质的短语。thebabykept________是句子，可知第一个空填because；3.keepdoingsth.：一直做某事，继续做某事。结合句意可知第二个空填crying。故选A。31.Thewinteres.Itis________snoweverywhere,andthebigtreeis________deepwhitesnownow.A.fullwith;coveredwith B.fillwith;coveredinC.fullof;coveredwith D.fillto;coveredin【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：冬天来了。到处都是雪，大树现在被厚厚的白雪覆盖着。考查固定短语。befilledwith=befullof“充满”，此处表示到处都充满雪，结合选项可知，ABD选项不符合，故选C。32.Myhouseis_________asyours.Butitlookseven_________.A.thesamebig;tidier B.asbigas;tidyC.asbiggeras;tidy D.thesamesize;tidier【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：我的房子和你的一样大，但是它看起来更整洁。考查形容词的比较级。表示同样的大小，用thesamesize，其中size意为“大小；尺寸”。根据“itlookseven”可知此处表示两者之间进行对比，用形容词tidy的比较级tidier。故选D。33.Ican________theseproblems________myown.A.workout;by B.workout;onC.workto;to D.workwith;of【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：我可以自己解决这些问题。考查动词短语和介词短语。workout解决；by通过；on在……上；workto根据……行事；to到；workwith对……有效；of属于。根据“theseproblems”可知，第一个空是解决问题，用workout；第二个空是：onone’sown意为“单独地，独自”，属于固定搭配。故选B。34.—I’msorryI________myexercisebookathome.—Don’tforget_________ittoschooltomorrow,please.A.left;tobring B.forgot;totake C.forgot;tobring D.left;totake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：——我很抱歉，我把我的练习书落在家里了。——请不要忘记明天把它带到学校。考查动词辨析。leave意为“丢下，遗忘”。由句中“I’msorry”和“Don’tforget”可推出，练习册应该是落在家里。leavesth.athome表示“把某物落家里了”，这一动作是在说话之前发生的，故用一般过去时，第一个空填leave的过去式left。forgettodosth.表示“忘记做某事”，因忘带了，需要带来，bring“带来”，take“拿走”。故第二个空填tobring。故选A。35.—Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems.—_________.A.I’msorrytohearthat B.Iwill.ThankyouverymuchC.Ihavenoproblems D.Iwillthinkaboutit【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——如果你有任何问题，一定要打给我。——我会的。非常感谢。考查情景交际。I’msorrytohearthat很遗憾听到这个消息；Iwill.Thankyouverymuch我会的。非常感谢；Ihavenoproblems我没有问题；Iwillthinkaboutit我会考虑的。根据“Besuretocallmeifyouhaveanyproblems”可知别人主动提出帮助，应表示感谢，选项B符合语境。故选B。三完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从下面四个答案中选择可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。（本大题共10分，每小题1分）Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.Andthenhesatdownunderatree.While___36___hissheepeatingfreshgrass,hesometimessleptforashorttime.Afterthesheepwere___37___，hetookthembackhome.Oneday,theshepherdsawawolf.Itwasalittlefaraway.Atfirst,theshepherdthoughtthewolfwantedtocatchhis___38___,sohewasveryworried.Butthewolfdid___39___.Whentheshepherdwalkedbackhomewithhissheep,thewolf___40___followedthematadistance(距离).Thiscontinuedforafewdays.Theshepherdfoundthewolfwaitingnearthe___41___everymorning,butitjustwatchedanddidn'tcatchanysheep.Daybyday,theshepherd___42___thewolflessandless.Oneday,theshepherdhadtogobackhomeforawhile.Becausehelookedonthewolf___43___aguardian(保镖)ofhissheep,heleftthesheepinthefieldsandwenthomealone.However,whenhecameback,hefoundtherewere___44___sheepeverywhere!Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.Thepoorshepherdsatdownand___45___,"It'smymistake!Iputmytrustinawolf!"36.A.helping B.showing C.watching D.finding37.A.full B.free C.tired D.bored38.A.sheep B.dog C.friend D.family39.A.anything B.nothing C.everything D.something40.A.excitedly B.noisily C.happily D.quietly41.A.hills B.trees C.fields D.houses42.A.lookedafter B.waitedfor C.thoughtof D.worriedabout43.A.of B.as C.for D.to44.A.young B.old C.dead D.wild45.A.cried B.sang C.ran D.laughed【答案】36.C37.A38.A39.B40.D41.C42.D43.B44.C45.A【解析】【分析】这篇短文讲的是一个牧羊人忽视了“狼吃羊”的习性，被一只狼的假象所迷惑从而损失了大部分羊这样一个故事。【36题详解】句意：当他看着他的羊吃着新鲜的草时，他有时会睡一会儿。考查动词辨析。A.helping帮助；B.showing展示，显示；C.watching观看，注视，看守，监视；D.finding发现，找到。结合句意可知填watching；选C。【37题详解】句意：羊吃饱了，他就把它们带回家。考查形容词辨析。A.full饱的，满的；B.free空闲的，自由的；C.tired累的，疲倦的；D.bored无聊的，枯燥的，无趣的。结合句意可知填full；选A。【38题详解】句意：起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心。考查名词辨析。A.sheep羊；B.dog狗；C.friend朋友；D.family家人。结合句意可知填sheep；选A。【39题详解】句意：但狼什么也没做。考查不定代词。A.anything任何事情，任何动词，一般用于否定句和疑问句中；B.nothing没有事情，没有东西；C.everything一切，所有东西；D.something某物，一般用于肯定句。根据上文“起初，牧羊人以为狼想抓他的羊，所以他很担心。”和转折词but可知“狼什么也没做”；结合句意可知填nothing；选B。【40题详解】句意：当牧羊人带着他的羊回家时，狼悄悄地远远地跟着他们。考查副词辨析。A.excitedly兴奋地；B.noisily吵闹地；C.happily快乐地，幸福地；D.quietly平静地，悄悄地，轻声地。根据句意可知填quietly；选D。【41题详解】句意：牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着，但它只是看着，没有抓任何羊。考查名词辨析。A.hills小山；B.trees树林；C.fields田野；D.houses房子。根据第一段第一句Earlyeverymorning,ashepherd(牧羊人)tookhissheepoutintothefields.（每天清晨，一个牧羊人把他的羊带到田野里。）可知“牧羊人每天早上都发现狼在田边等着”；选C。【42题详解】句意：一天一天，牧羊人对狼的担心越来越少。考查动词短语。A.lookedafter照顾；B.waitedfor等待；C.thoughtof想起，想到；D.worriedabout担心。结合句意可知填worriedabout；选D。【43题详解】句意：因为他把狼看作是他的羊的守护者，所以他把羊留在田里，一个人回家了。考查介词。A.of…的；B.as作为；C.for为了，给；D.to到，朝。短语lookon…as…：把…看作…，把…视为…；结合句意可知填as；选B。【44题详解】句意：然而，当他回来的时候，他发现到处都是死羊！考查形容词辨析。A.young年轻的，年幼的；B.old老的；C.dead死的；D.wild野生的，荒凉的。根据下文Thewolfkilledmostofhissheep.（狼杀死了他的大部分羊。）可知“然而，当他回来的时候，他发现到处都是死羊！”结合句意可知填dead；选C。【45题详解】句意：可怜的牧羊人坐下来大喊：“这是我的错！我信任一只狼！”考查动词辨析。A.cried哭，喊；B.sang唱歌；C.ran跑；D.laughed大笑。结合句意可知填cried；选A。【点睛】完形填空是一卷难度最大的题。它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题。解题的方法第一要带着空通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景。本题主要考查词义辨析：名词辨析、形容词副词辨析、冠词辨析、介词连词辨析等，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，短语结合语境选择正确的选项。四、阅读理解（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）（一）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。（本大题共10小题，每小题2分，计20分）(A)Wecanhelpyouplanyourholiday!WeletoSunsetIslandTourist(游客)InformationCentre.25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00Wecanhelpyoufindahotel,choosesomewhereinterestingtoeatandplanyourday.Pleasetakeafreemapoftheislandformore.BoattripsaroundLighthouseIsland!Twohourtripleaveseachdayat09:00.Lunchincluded.SwiminthebeautifulwateroffLighthouseIsland!Excitingnightlife！TheclubsofPortCeorgeareopeneverynightuntil04:00thelatestmusiceverynight!Twofreedrinksifyouarrivebeforemidnight.Makefriendswithourwildlife(野生动物)!AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!46.Togetmoretouristinformation,youcangoto25GreenStreet____________.A.at10：00onSunday B.everydayat10：00C.at14：00onFriday D.everynightuntil04：0047.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothereadingmaterial?A.YoucanenjoyacupofteaatRosetownReserve.B.YoucangetsomespecialgiftsatSunsetTouristInformationCentre.C.Youcanenjoythelatestmusic5a.m.intheclubofPortGeorge.D.YoucangetafreedinnerduringthetwohourtriparoundLighthouseIsland.48.Wherecanyoumostprobablyseethereadingmaterial?A.Inanovel(小说). B.Inastorybook.C.Inatravelguide(指南). D.Inanartmagazine【答案】46.C47.A48.C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了落日岛游客信息中心的相关信息。【46题详解】细节理解题。根据“25GreenStreet,PortCeorge,SunsetIslandOpeneverydayexcept(除了)Sunday.09:0017:00”可知，每周一到周六9点到5点开放。故选C。【47题详解】细节理解题。根据“AtRosetownReserve,you’llfindwildlifethatonlylivesonSunislandgetclosetowildhorses,deerandparrots.Easywalksandagreatteahouse!”可知，在玫瑰镇自然保护区可以喝茶。故选A。【48题详解】细节理解题。本文主要介绍了落日岛游客信息中心的相关信息，应当是在旅游指南上的。故选C。.(B)Ifyougoshoppinginanytoystore,youcanseeclearlythedifferentgamesandtoysforboysandgirls:therearealotofpinktoysononesideofthestoreforgirls;anddarkcolouredcars,guns,andsoldiersforboys.Somebigstoreswithtoysmayevenhaveapinkfloorforgirlsandabluefloorforboys.Infact,itisdifficulttobuyatoyforagirlthatisnotpink.Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.SuePalmer,writerofToxicChildhood,isveryworriedthatmostgirlsovertheageofthreearecrazyaboutthecolour.Accordingtosomescientists,thishappensfortworeasons.Firstly,mostpaniesoffertoomanyproductsinpink.Also,manyparentsthinktheirlittledaughterlookscuteinpink.SuePalmersaysthatgirlsatthisagecannotmakeproperdecisionsbythemselves,butthepinkcanaffectthechoicesandthedecisionstheywillmakeinthefuture.Someparentsareworriedtoo—forexample,VanessaHolburn,thirtytwo,whohastwogirlsundertheageoffour.TheirbedroomsareaseaofpinkandVanessaisnothappy.“Pinksaysthatyouaresoftandgentle.Bluesaysthatyouarestrongandpowerful.Iwantmydaughterstobestrongandpowerful.I’mworriedthatpinkwillnothelpthemwiththat,”shesays.Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.“Peopleforgetthatthingschangeallthetime,”hesays.“Mygirlsusedtolovepinkwhentheywerelittle,butastheygetolder,theychange.”Turnerexplainsthathistwelveyearolddaughterneverwearspinkclothesanymore.“Thisloveofpinkisjustafashionandallfashionschange,”headds.“It’sonlysincethe1940sthatpeoplehavestarteddressinggirlsinpink—beforethatitwasacolourforboys.”49.Whichofthefollowingbestshowsthestructureofthepassage?A. B. C. D.50.AccordingtoGraysonTurner,________.A.parentsneedn’tworryaboutpinktoys B.alllittlekidslovethecolourpinkC.pinkhasalwaysbeenacolourforgirls D.hisgirlsnowpreferthecolourblue51.Thepurposeofthispassageisto________.A.explainwhygirlsarecrazyaboutthecolourpinkB.makeparentslessworriedaboutthecolourpinkC.encouragegirlstogiveupplayingwithpinktoysD.showpeople’sdifferentopinionsaboutthecolourpink【答案】49.B50.A51.D【解析】【分析】在给孩子买玩具或者衣服的时候，我们会发现很多女孩的玩具或衣服都是粉红色的，而男孩的是蓝色的。但现在一些人担心太多的粉红色对女孩是不好的，对于这个问题不同的家长有不同的看法。【49题详解】篇章结构题。根据文意可知，短文第一段提出了问题，第二段和第三段分别介绍了担心粉红色对女孩不好的一些人和一些家长的看法；第四段则提出了反面的观点，即觉得粉红色没有什么不好的这样的家长的看法。由此可知B选项符合文章的逻辑，故选B。【50题详解】细节理解题。根据短文第四段“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.GraysonTurnerisafatherofthreegirlsandheisn’tworriedatall.”可知，Turner不觉得粉红色有什么不好的，他觉得家长们不必为此担心。故选A。【51题详解】主旨大意题。根据短文第二段第一句话“Somepeoplethinkthattoomuchpinkisbadforgirls.”、第三段第一句话“Someparentsareworriedtoo”以及第四段第一句话“Butnoteveryonethinksthere’ssomethingwrongwithpink.”可知，这篇短文介绍了人们对粉红色对孩子的影响的不同看法。故选D。.(C)Finally,inMarchof1703,theAdventuresetsailforIndia.ThewindsweregooduntilwegotnearMadagascar,anislandofftheeastcoastofAfrica.Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays.Aftermanyhours,thewindfinallystoppedandtheseabecamequieter.ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast.“Wherearewe?”Iaskedthecaptain(船长).“Ican’ttellforsure.”Hesaid,“wearerunningoutofwater.Wemustreachlandsoontofillourwaterbarrels(桶).”Manydayspassedandwesawnothingbutthesea.Onemorning,beforeeveryonediedofthirst,asailorcriedout,“Land!”Everyoneontheshipwassilentforasecond.Andquicklytheshipsailedclosertotheland.Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered.“Youmen,”saidthecaptaintothesailors,“taketherowboats(划艇)andgo.Fillthewaterbarrelswithfreshwater.”“Captain,”Isaid,“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace?”“Ofcourse,”hereplied.“Youcantellmelaterwhatitislike.”Whentherowboatsreachedthecoast,oneofthesailorssaid,“wewillhavetowalkalongthecoasttolookforfreshwater.”“I’mgoingtotakealittlewalk,”Itoldthem.“Iwillmeetyoubackhereinanhour.”Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain.ThenIturnedandwalkedbacktomeetthesailors.WhenIarrivedonthebeach,thesailorswerenotthere.Theywereintherowboats,rowingasfastastheycouldtowardtheAdventure.IwasgoingtoshoutouttothemwhenIsawaveryhugemanwalkingthroughthesea.Iwastryingtocatchupwiththerowboats.Thesailorswerealmostattheship,andIcouldseethatthehugemanwouldnotbeabletocatchthem.Instead,itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind.52.WhathappenedwhentheygotneartheeastcoastofAfrica?A.TheydecidedtosetsailforIndia. B.Thecaptainlosthissenseofdirection.C.Astormcameandblewtheshipheavily. D.Thecaptaincouldn’ttellwheretheywere.53.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“turnultuous”mostprobablymean?A.sad B.excited C.bored D.relaxed54.Whydidthewritergetofftheshipafterreachingtheland?A.Becauseheplannedtohelpgetfreshwaterforeveryone.B.Becausehegottiredoftravellinganddecidedtoliveontheland.C.Becausehewantedtotakeawalkandlookaround.D.Becausehewaslookingforthehugemanontheland.55.Whatwouldmostprobablyhappennext?A.Thewritersawthesailorswerecaughtbythehugeman.B.ThesailorsfailedtogetontheshipbecauseitwastoofarawayC.Thewritertriedtorunawayasfastaspossible.D.Thehugemancaughtthecaptainandcontrolledtheship.【答案】52.C53.B54.C55.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了作者在起航前往印度的过程中，被困到强风中二十天，淡水用完了。在航行很多天之后，他们发现了陆地，前往寻找淡水，但是在作者回到和水手相约见面的地方时，发现他们已经走了，这时一个大个子男人却朝作者走来。【52题详解】细节理解题。根据“Thenastrongwindbegantoblow.Weweretrappedinthewindfortwentydays...ThestormhadblowntheAdventurehundredsofkilometerstotheeast”可知一股强风开始吹来，暴风雨将冒险号吹向东方数百公里。故选C。【53题详解】词义猜测题。根据“Thesailorssuddenlybecameturnultuousandallcheered”以及上文可知，他们发现了陆地，开始欢呼，可见他们非常兴奋。故选B。【54题详解】细节理解题。根据“mayIgowiththemtotakealookatthisplace”以及“Iwalkedaboutakilometer,enjoyingbeingonlandagain”可知作者想下去走一走，看一看。故选C。【55题详解】推理判断题。根据“itwasingtowardsme.Greatfearwentthroughmymind”可知它朝我走来，巨大恐惧掠过我的脑海，可推断作者接下来会逃跑。故选C。（二）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有一项为多余选项。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）Doyouwanttocelebrateyourbirthdayinspace?Itwouldbeverydifferentfromwhatyoumightdoonearth.Forexample,yourbirthdaycakewouldbeflying.Thecandlescouldnotbelitbecauseastronautscannotstartafireinthespaceship.____56____Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless,whichmeansthateverythinghasalmostnoweightinspace.Someastronautsfeelsickforthefirstfewdaysinspace.Somefeelasiftheyhaveacoldallthetime.That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.____57____.Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).____58____Butwhentheyebackonearth,theyshrink(收缩)totheirregularheight.Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily._____59_____However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething._____60_____A.Forthesamereason,theirwaistsgetsmallerandtheirchestsgetbigger.B.Theycanevenlifteachother.C.TherearepiecesofVelcrotostickthingsinordertokeepthemfromfloatingaround.D.YourfriendscouldstillsingHappyBirthdaytoYou.E.Astronautsgrowoneortwoinchesinspace.F.Inspace,boneandmusclesgetweaker.【答案】56.D57.A58.E59.B60.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了在太空中宇航员的状态。【56题详解】根据“Voicesarealmosttheonlythingsthatarenotchangedbybeingweightless”（声音几乎是唯一不会因失重而改变的东西）可知一切都会失重，除了声音，选项D“你的朋友还可以为你唱《生日快乐》。”符合语境，故选D。【57题详解】根据“That’sbecausewithoutgravity(引力),thefluids(液体)intheirbodiesmovetowardstheirheads.Theirfaceslookalittlefatter.”（这是因为在没有重力的情况下，它们体内的液体会流向头部。他们的脸看起来有点胖。）可知此处是介绍在失重情况下，宇航员的模样，选项A“出于同样的原因，他们的腰围变小，胸围变大。”符合语境，故选A。【58题详解】根据“Andbecausegravityisnotpressingonthespine(脊椎).Thespinerelaxesandstretches(舒展).”可知因为重力不会压迫脊柱。脊柱会放松和伸展，选项E“宇航员在太空中能长高一两英寸。”符合语境，故选E。【59题详解】根据“Sincenothinghasweight,astronautscanliftheavyobjectseasily.”可知因为没有东西有重量，宇航员可以轻松地举起重物。选项B“他们甚至可以互相托举起来。”符合语境，故选B。【60题详解】根据“However,itishardertostaystillinspacethantomovearound,sotheastronautsalwaysholdontosomethingortiethemselvestosomething.”可知在太空中保持静止比四处走动更困难，因此宇航员总是抓住某个东西或将自己绑在某个东西上。选项C“有一些维可牢尼龙搭扣用来粘东西，防止它们四处漂浮。”符合语境，故选C。第II卷（非选择题部分，共45分）五、阅读下面的短文回答问题。（本大题共5小题，每小题2分，计10分）阅读回答问题。(nomorethan6words)Mygrandmaisagentleoldlady.Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（缝纫）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.Asayounggirl，ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.Iwassointerestedingettingthethread（线）throughtheeyesoftheneedle（针）.Later,insteadofmakingclothes,mygrandmotherwouldsewglovesorinsoles（鞋垫）forme.Shecannotbewithmeallthetime,butthelovepassedbyherneedleandthreadwarmsme.Itwasmygrandmawhosparkedmyenthusiasm（热情）forsewingandtaughtmehowtoshowloveandcare.Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.Icutoutthepattern（图案）frommyoldskirt,drewadesignandstartedsewing.Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.Thefinalresultwasn’tasprettyasIimagined.ButitwasthebestpencilcasethatIcouldmake.Justyesterday,myfriendcalledmeandsaidthateverytimesheseesthepencilcase,shethinksofmeandthewarmfeeling.Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（传达）ourloveandcare.（选自《初中英语阅读》八年级上册）61.Whomadethewriter’schildhoodclothes?_____________________________________________62.Whatdidthewriterlikebetter,playingwithherfriendsorhelpinghergrandmothersewing?_____________________________________________63.Whydidthewritersewapencilcaseforherfriend?_____________________________________________64.Howlongdidittakethewritertomakethepencilcase?_____________________________________________65.Whatcansewingconveyaccordingtowriter’sopinion?_____________________________________________【答案】61.Hergrandmother.62.Helpinghergrandmothersew.63.Togiveherabirthdaypresent.64.Manydays.65.Ourloveandcare./Loveandcare.【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者小时候喜欢和奶奶一起缝衣服，奶奶对缝纫热爱也教会了作者表达爱和关心。一次朋友生日，她为朋友送了一个缝制的铅笔盒，朋友告诉她，一看到铅笔盒就会想到作者和那种温暖的感觉。【61题详解】根据“Likemanywomenofhertime,shehasatalentforsewing（缝纫）.Shemadeallmychildhoodclothesonherown.”可知，作者的衣服是奶奶做的。故填Hergrandmother.【62题详解】根据“Asayounggirl,ratherthanplayingoutsidewithmyfriends,Ilikedstayingwithmygrandmothertohelphersew.”可知，作者喜欢帮祖母缝纫。故填Helpinghergrandmothersew.【63题详解】根据“Almostayearago,Iwastryingtogiveabirthdaypresenttomyfriend.Then,Ithought,“Whydon’tIsewheragift?”Idecidedtomakeherapencilcase.”可知，作者想给她一份生日礼物。故填Togiveherabirthdaypresent.【64题详解】根据“Ittookmemanydaystofinishit.”可知，作者花了很多天才完成。故填Manydays.【65题详解】根据“Sewingisafantasticartformthatcanconvey（传达）ourloveandca