2024年人教版五年级上册英语第五单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）

2024年人教版五年级上册英语第五单元课后练习题（含答案和概念）试题部分一、选择题（请在下列每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳答案）1.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?A.ColdB.WarmC.CoolD.Wet2.Whichwordmeans"nottall"?A.ShortB.LongC.FatD.ThinA.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyD.windy4.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.GoesB.GoingC.GoneD.Went5.Whichofthefollowingisanoun?A.RunB.JumpC.PlayD.Ball6.Whatisthepluralformof"child"?A.ChildsB.ChildrenC.ChildesD.Chilren7.Whichwordisaverb?A.CatB.DogC.RunD.BookA.GoB.GoesC.GoingD.Gone9.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.YoungB.BigC.SmallD.Tall10.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanadjective?A.EatB.SleepC.HappyD.Run二、判断题（对的写“T”，错的写“F”）1."Thesunrisesinthewest."()2."Acatisakindofanimal."()3."Thepasttenseof'do'is'did'."()4."Abookisaverb."()5."Thepluralformof'mouse'is'mice'."()6."Anadjectivedescribesanoun."()7."Theoppositeof'big'is'small'."()8."Asentencealwaysstartswithacapitalletter."()9."Theword'they'isasingularpronoun."()10."Thesunsetsintheeast."()三、填空题（请将正确答案填入横线）1.Theoppositeof"big"is_______.2."I_______abookyesterday."(read)3.Sheisvery_______.Shecanrunfast.(strong)4.Thesun_______intheeast.(rise)5.Mymotherisa_______.Sheworksinahospital.(doctor)6._______istheoppositeof"happy".(sad)7.Thecatis_______thetable.(on)8.Therearemany_______inthezoo.(animal)9.I_______toschoolbuseveryday.(go)10.The_______isshiningbrightlytoday.(sun)11.Shehastwo_______.(child)12.Heisvery_______.Hecanspeakthreelanguages.(smart)13.The_______isgreen.(grass)14.Icanseemany_______inthesky.(star)15.Theyareplaying_______inthepark.(baseball)16.Mybirthdayisin_______.(June)17.Sheis_______yearsold.(eight)18.The_______isverytall.(tree)19.Iliketoeat_______.(apple)20.Canyouhelpme_______thebook?(find)四、简答题（请简明扼要地回答下列问题）1.Whatisthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb?2.Howdoyouformthepasttenseofregularverbs?3.Whatisanadjectiveandhowisitusedinasentence?4.Canyougiveanexampleofasingularnounanditspluralform?5.Whatistheoppositeof"hot"?6.Howdoyouwriteasentencewithacapitalletteratthebeginning?7.Whatisthecorrectformof"they"whenreferringtooneperson?8.Whatisthedifferencebetween"Iam"and"Ido"?9.Canyouexplainwhatapronounisandgiveanexample?10.Howdoyoudescribetheweatherwhenitissunny?一、选择题答案1.A2.A3.A4.D5.D6.B7.C8.B9.A10.C二、判断题答案1.F2.T3.T4.F5.T6.T7.F8.T9.F10.F三、填空题答案1.small2.read3.strong4.rises5.doctor6.sad7.on8.animals9.go10.sun11.children12.smart13.grass14.stars15.baseball16.June17.eight18.tree19.apples20.find四、简答题答案1.Anounisawordthatrepresentsaperson,place,thing,oridea.Averbisawordthatrepresentsanactionorstateofbeing.Example:"Thecat(noun)sits(verb)onthemat."3.Anadjectiveisawordthatdescribesanoun.Itisusedtotellmoreaboutthenoun.Example:"Thered(adjective)ball(noun)isround."4.Singularnoun:"child."Pluralform:"children."5.Theoppositeof"hot"is"cold."6.Asentencewithacapitalletteratthebeginning:"Thesunrisesintheeast."7.Thecorrectformof"they"whenreferringtoonepersonis"they"(usedasagenderneutralpronoun).8."Iam"isusedtodescribeastateofbeing,while"Ido"isusedtotalkaboutactions.Example:"Iamtired.""Idoexerciseeverymorning."9.Apronounisawordthattakestheplaceofanoun.Example:"She(pronoun)isgoingtothestore."10.Todescribetheweatherwhenitissunny:"Thesunisshiningbrightlytoday."PartsofSpeech:Thequestionscovernouns,verbs,adjectives,andpronouns,whicharefundamentalpartsofspeechinEnglish.VerbTenses:Thequestionstesttheunderstandingofpasttenseformation,especiallyforregularverbs.Opposites:Thequestionsassesstheabilitytoidentifyantonyms,whichisimportantforvocabularybuilding.SentenceStructure:Thequestionsaddressthecorrectuseofcapitallettersatthebeginningofsentencesandthestructureofsimplesentences.PluralForms:Thequestionstesttheknowledgeofformingpluralnouns,whichiscrucialforgrammaticalaccuracy.PronounUsage:Thequestionsevaluatethecorrectuseofpronouns,includinggenderneutralpronouns.各题型所考察学生的知识点详解和示例：选择题：Theseteststudents'abilitytorecognizeandapplygrammaticalrules,vocabularyknowledge,andunderstandingofsentencestructure.Example:Identifyingthecorrectpasttenseformofaverb.简答题：Thesemeasurestudents'abilitytoexpresstheirknowledgeintheirownwordsanddemonstrateunderstandingofgrammaticalconcepts.Example:Explainingthedifferencebetweenanounandaverb.试题部分一、选择题：1.InUnit5,whichwordmeans"notfat"?A.thinB.tallC.shortD.young2.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Sheisfatandshort.B.Heisthinandtall.C.Iamoldandyoung.D.Theyarefatandtall.3.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.youngB.tallC.shortD.fatA.oldB.youngC.tallD.short5.Whichofthefollowingwordsisanoun?A.oldB.youngC.tallD.short6.Whatisthecorrectabbreviationfor"kilogram"?A.kgB.kC.gD.kgm7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"than"correctly?A.Heistallershe.B.Sheisyoungerthanhim.C.Iamfatteryou.D.Theyareolderus.8.Whatisthecorrectquestionwordforaskingaboutage?A.WhoB.WhatC.WhereD.HowoldA.Howoldareyou?B.Howheavyareyou?C.Howtallareyou?D.Howshortareyou?10.Whatisthecorrectanswertothequestion"Howoldareyou?"A.Iamtall.B.Iamyoung.C.Iamsevenyearsold.D.Iamfat.二、判断题：1."Old"and"young"areadjectives.()2."Tall"and"short"candescribepeople'sheight.()3."Fat"and"thin"areusedtodescribeaperson'sweight.()5."Howoldareyou?"isaquestionaboutheight.()6."Kg"istheabbreviationfor"kilogram".()7."Iamolderthanyou."isacorrectsentence.()8."Sheistallerthanhim."isawrongsentence.()9."Howheavyareyou?"isaquestionaboutage.()10."Iamsevenyearsold."isacorrectanswertothequestion"Howoldareyou?"()三、填空题：1.Theoppositeof"old"is________.2.Ifsomeoneisnotheavy,wecansaytheyare________.3.Toaskaboutsomeone'sage,youcansay"________areyou?"5.Apersonwhoisnotshortis________.6.Theabbreviationfor"centimeter"is________.7."________"isaunitusedtomeasureweight.8.Todescribesomeoneasbeingofanormalweight,weusetheword________.9."________"isthewordfortheoppositeof"tall."10.Whensomeoneisheavierthananother,wesaytheyare________thantheotherperson.11.Tomeasurethelengthofanobject,wecanusea________.12."________"isthewordweusetodescribesomeonewhoisverythin.13.Ifsomeoneisthesameageasyou,youcansaytheyare________yourage.14.Theword"________"isusedtodescribesomeonewhoisveryheavy.15.Toaskhowtallsomeoneis,youmightsay,"________areyou?"16."________"isaunitusedtomeasurehowheavysomethingis.17.Theword"________"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisverylight.18."________"isthewordweusetodescribesomeonewhoisnotyoung.20."________"isthewordfortheoppositeof"thin."四、简答题：1.Whatisthedifferencebetween"old"and"young"?2.HowwouldyouasksomeoneabouttheirheightinEnglish?4.Whatisthecorrectwaytorespondtothequestion"Howoldareyou?"5.Canyouuse"tall"and"short"todescribeweight?Whyorwhynot?6.Howdoyousay"Iamheavierthanyou"inEnglish?7.Whatisthecorrectunittousewhenmeasuringthelengthofapencil?8.Whatistheoppositeof"fat"?9.Howwouldyoudescribesomeonewhoisthesameageasyou?10.Whatistheabbreviationfor"meter"?一、选择题答案：1.A2.B3.A4.B5.A6.A7.B8.D9.C10.C二、判断题答案：1.√2.√3.√4.√5.×6.√7.×8.×9.×10.√三、填空题答案：1.young2.thin3.Howold4.than5.tall6.cm7.kilogram8.medium9.short10.heavier11.ruler12.slim13.thesameas14.obese15.Howtall16.gram17.light18.old19.taller20.chub四、简答题答案：1."Old"referstohavinglivedformanyyearsoralongtime,while"young"referstohavinglivedforonlyashorttime.2.Youcouldask,"Howtallareyou?"4."Iam[age]yearsold."5.No,"tall"and"short"areusedtodescribeheight,notweight.6."Iamheavierthanyou."7.Thecorrectunittouseis"centimeter."8.Theoppositeof"fat"is"thin."9.Youcouldsay,"He/Sheisthesameageasme."10.Theabbreviationfor"meter"is"m."Adjectives:Thepracticequestionscovertheuseofadjectivestodescribeage(old,young),height(tall,short),andweight(fat,thin,heavy,light).UnitsofMeasurement:Thequestionsaddresstheuseofunitssuchascentimeters(cm),kilograms(kg),andmeters(m)formeasuringlengthandweight.QuestionFormation:T