2021-2022学年福建省龙岩市连城县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年福建省连城县第一中学高一上学期第二次月考英语试题注意事项：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第一部分听力（共两小节，满分30分）第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatisthewoman’sattitudetotheman’squittingthecourse?A.Shesupportsit.B.Sheisagainstit.C.Sherespectsit.2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inashoeshop.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inabookstore.3.Whatdoyouthinkoftheman?A.Hard-working.B.Helpful.C.Intelligent.4.Whatdoesthemanwantthewomantodo?A.Holdtheladder.B.Handhimthehammer.C.Passhimthetoolbox.5.HowdoesMikegotoschool?A.Bybus.B.Bysubway.C.Onfoot.第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6.Howcanthewomanfeelfreshagain?A.Washherhair.B.Washherface.C.Brushherteeth.7.Whereisthemanmostprobably?A.Inthewashroom.B.Inthelivingroom.C.Inthebedroom.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。8.WhywillthemangotoGermany?A.Toattendameeting.B.Totakeaholiday.C.Torelaxhimself.9.Howdoesthemanthinkabouttheopportunity?A.Funandcomfortable.B.Tiringandboring.C.Dullbutrelaxing.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10.Howdoesthemanlikethewoman’sapartment?A.It'ssatisfactory.B.It'salittledirty.C.It'snotverybig.11.WhatcanweknowaboutJody?A.Shewastheman'sformerroommate.B.Shelentsomemoneytothewoman.C.Shealwaysmadeamessintheroom.12.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydowheneatingoutwithothers?A.Shepaysthewholebillherself.B.Sheasksotherstopickupthecheck.C.Shesharesthebillwithothers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13.Whatdoesthewomanprobablydo?A.Anurse.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.14.Whydoesthewomansendthemanaway?A.Becausethepatientcan'thaveflowB.BecausethevisitinghourshavefinishedC.Becauseheisn'tthepatient’simmediatefamilymember.A.Leaveforhome.B.Lookafterhiswife.C.Bringdinnerforhiswife.16.Whencanthemanseethepatient?A.At4:00a.m.B.At7:00amC.At9:00a.m.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17.HowisSamson'sidea?A.ItmakesSamsonfamous.B.Itissupportedbythegovernment.C.Itisintendedtohelptheenvironment.18.HowmanystepsdoesSamson'screationinclude?A.Two.B.Three.C.Four.19.WhatisEmmanuelItiniyi’sopiniononSamson'screation?A.Itisacceptable.B.Itiscreative.C.Itisuseless.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?A.Samsonisearningmuchmoney.B.Manydifferentthingsaremadeoutofwaste.C.Samson'screationhascausedattentionofpeopleinpower.第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ASummerCampsforKidsPGLSurreySuitablefor:7-17years;7nightsfrom￡469PGLorParentsGetLostisthebigdaddyofsummercamps.Mostpopularistheseven-daymulti-activitycamp,amixofdance,photographyandmore.Ithasthree,four,andseven-nightcamps,includingafirst-timerweekfornewcampers.TheOutwardBoundTrustSuitablefor:11-19years;pricesgofromoneweek￡599coursesto19-dayadventuresat￡1,749Aswellastheactivityweeksyou'dexpectfromasummercamp,italsooffers19-dayjourneys,throughsomeofthemostbeautifulnaturalscenery(景色)intheUK.Youwillspendeverydaycampingoutsceneunderneaththestars,onaonce-in-a-lifetimejourneythrougheitherWales,ScotlandortheLakeDistrictsMillontheBrueSuitablefor:8-15years;￡630aweekThisoutdooractivitycentreisperfectfortheactiveadventurer.Family-runfornearly40years,thesummercampfocusesonteambuildingandproblem-solvingwithchildrenencouragedtoworktogethertobuildrafts(木筏),crosstheriverandcompletetheassaultcourse(障碍场).FirstHandExperiencesSuitablefor:7-14years;￡439for6nights,￡220for3nightsConnectingwithnaturebygrowingcookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.Italsoofferswoodlandarts,countrysideexperienceaswellaslotsofoutdoorfunandgames.Kidswillwater,pickandcookvegetablesfromtheforestgarden,andthere’relotsofnewexperienceslikecookingsweetpotatoesonthecampfire.1.WhatdoweknowaboutTheOutwardBoundTrust?A.Itisanartcamp. B.Itlastsforfivedays.C.Itisforkidsaged11-19. D.Itoffersboat-buildingcourses.2.HowmuchshouldyoupaytoattendMillontheBrue?A.￡439 B.￡469. C.￡599. D.￡6303.Whichofthefollowingallowskidstogrowtheirownfood?A.PGLSurrey. B.MillontheBrue. C.FirstHandExperiences. D.TheOutwardBoundTrust.【答案】1.C2.D3.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。对四个不同的夏令营活动进行了介绍。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据TheOutwardBoundTrust段落下的“Suitablefor:11-19years(适合年龄：11-19岁)”可知，TheOutwardBoundTrust这个夏令营适合11-19岁的孩子。故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据MillontheBrue段落下的“￡630aweek(每周630英镑)”可知，参加MillontheBrue这个夏令营需要付630英镑。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据FirstHandExperiences段落下的“Connectingwithnaturebygrowing,cookingandsharingfoodisattheheartofthiscamp.(通过种植、烹饪和分享食物与大自然联系是这个夏令营的核心)”可知，在FirstHandExperiences这个夏令营中，孩子们可以自己种植。故选C。BEarthquakeshappenwithoutwarning(前兆).Theycanhappenanytimeofaday,atanypointduringtheyear.Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt.Onlyafewbigoneshurtpeople.However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings.Ifyouareoutside,stayawayfrombuildingsandpowerlines(输电线).Stayunderadesk,table,orotherstrongfurniture.Holdontoit.Orstayinacornerofthebuilding.Coveryourfaceandheadwithyourarmsandcoveryourmouthwithatowelorclothing.Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.Keepawayfromwindows,picturesoradvertisementsonthewallorthebuilding,andanythingelsethatcouldfallandhurtyou.Mostpeoplegetinjuredbyfallingthingsduringanearthquake,notbytheshakingitself.Alsokeepawayfromafire.Youcouldfalldownandburnyourselfonthefire.Ifyouaredrivingwhenanearthquakehappens,stopthecarifit’ssafe.Stayinsideyourcaruntiltheearthquakestops,anddon’tdrivenearbridges.Trynottostopbypowerlinesortrees.Thesecouldfallandhurtyou.4.Mostearthquakesaretootohurtpeople.A.strong B.weak C.dangerous D.heavy5.Fromthepassage，whenanearthquakeishappening，weshould.A.Stayunderabigbuilding B.StayunderastrongfurnitureC.Standbywindows D.drivenearabigbridge6.Itisn’tsafeforyoutowhiletheearthquakeishappening.A.runoutofthebuilding B.stayinacornerofthebuildingCcoveryourheadwithyourarms D.coveryourmouthwithatowel7.Thispassagetellsus.A.Howdangeroustheearthquakeis. B.Howtobesafeinanearthquake.C.Weshouldn’tbeafraidoftheearthquake. D.Howtheearthquakecomesintobeing.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高了安全防范意识。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段第三句Butdon’tworrybecausemostaresoweakthattheycannotbefelt可知大多数地震都很“微弱”，故答案选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句Stayunderadesk，table，orotherstrongfurniture．可知地震发生时我们应该躲在桌子，椅子或其他坚硬的家具下，所以答案选B。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句DoNOTgooutside.Youcouldgetinjuredfromfallingglassorpartsofbuildings．以及第三段最后一句Stayinsideuntilshakingstopsanditissafetogooutside.可知地震期间不要出去会更安全一些，故答案选A。【7题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段最后一句However,it’simportanttoknowwhattodowhenanearthquakeishappening.以及下文每一段的第一句可知本文讲的是地震来了如何保护自己，故答案选B。CMontgomeryCountySpecialOlympicshelditseighthyearlyshowofunified(联合的)basketballatBlessedSacramentSchool.Thegymwasfilledwithcheerleaders(啦啦队队员),parentsandfriends.Thewallswerecoveredwithpostersmadebythird­and­fourth­gradersattheschool.Andalltheelementary,middleandhighschoolunifiedteamswereplayinghardandhavingfun.Everybasket,nomatterwhichteamscores,ischeeredandcelebrated.SpecialOlympicssupportmorethan20unifiedgames.Whatareunifiedgames?Theyareprogramsdesignedforplayerswithspecialneeds.Inthegames,theyplaywithkidswhoarevolunteers,calledunifiedpartners.Thespecialathletesareunabletoplaynormallylikeotherhealthykids,andsomeofthemarewheelchair(轮椅)users.Inbasketball,theunifiedpartnersrebound(抢得篮板球),passandsometimespushaspecialathlete’swheelchair.AsBrianRoss,aseventh­graderatSt.AlbansSchoolinWashington,says,“Youjusttrytohelpandgeteveryonetotakepart.”Somespecialathleteshavecomealongwaytobewheretheyare.CalebHeadisa15­year­oldspecialathlete.Whenhestarted,Calebwouldonlystandatthedoorandwatch.ThenCalebbegantopracticehisshootingbutstillwouldnotplayinthegames.NowCalebrunsupanddownlookingforhisshot.Thespecialathletesarenottheonlyoneswhobenefit(受益)fromunifiedsports;theunifiedpartnersdo,too.MarlaGrusin,whosesonTylerisaspecialathlete,sayseverykidshouldcometoaSpecialOlympicsgame.Iftheydo,theywilllearn“tosharetheball”andthatthegame“isnotallaboutme”.Notabadlessonforanyathlete.8.Thefirstparagraphisabout____________.A.anexcitingunifiedbasketballgame B.specialOlympics’developmentC.thebenefitsofplayingbasketball D.themeaningofunifiedgames9.SpecialOlympicsareespeciallyheldforstudentswho____________.A.aredisabled B.lovecheerleadingC.knowlittleaboutballgames D.wanttobecomeastarplayer10.Accordingtothetext,BrianRossismostprobably____________.A.acheerleader B.aunifiedpartnerC.aspecialathlete D.abasketballteacher11.AccordingtoGrusin,takingpartinSpecialOlympicsgamescanhelpchildren_________.A.learnbasicbasketballskills B.becomemoreselflessC.improvetheirhealth D.getbettergrades【答案】8.A9.A10.B11.B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章描写了美国一所中学举办的联合篮球比赛的盛况，这是特殊奥运会的项目之一。【8题详解】段落大意题。根据第一段cheerleaders(啦啦队队员),parentsandfriends，playinghard以及Everybasket,nomatterwhichteamscores,ischeeredandcelebrated.可知，坐满了啦啦队队员，父母以及朋友，无论哪个队篮球进球得分，大家都欢呼，庆祝，故可知，本段描述一场激烈的篮球赛，故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的"Theyareprogramsdesignedforplayerswithspecialneeds...Thespecialathletes...arewheelchair(轮椅)users."可知，特殊奥林匹克运动会主要是为了那些残障学生举办的。故答案为A。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后两句Inbasketball,theunifiedpartnersrebound(抢得篮板球),passandsometimespushaspecialathlete’swheelchair.AsBrianRoss,aseventh­graderatSt.AlbansSchoolinWashington,says,“Youjusttrytohelpandgeteveryonetotakepart.”可知，特殊运动会需要一些人员帮助残疾运动员，举了BrianRoss这个例子，故可以推断出BrianRoss是一位联合篮球比赛的搭档。故答案为B。【11题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的"Iftheydo,theywilllearn‘tosharetheball'andthatthegame‘itnotallaboutme'"可知，Grusin认为如果孩子们参加特殊奥运会，他们将学会分享，并且明白这不是一个人的运动。可见特殊奥运会能帮助孩子们变得更无私。故答案为B。DIleftEnglandforSydneyinSeptember.Itwasacareermoveformyhusband,andour20-year-olddaughterwasfeelingadventurousanddecidedtocome,too.However,justbeforeleavingEngland,my79-year-oldmothersufferedastroke(中风).Beingstrongandindependent,shecontinuedtoliveathomewiththehelpofsocialservices.Butshecouldn’tlookafterthegarden.1thoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeifthen,wasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia,andItoldthemIwouldhelookingforavolunteerpositionwitchagardeningcharitableorganisation.ImaginemysurprisewhenIfoundjusttheorganisationIhadbeenlookingfor——EasyCareGardening(ECG)!ThereareseveralreasonWhyIvolunteerforECG.Firstly,asanewcomertoAustraliaImeetmanygreatpeoplewho,likeme,volunteersomeoftheirtime.Wecoveralargeagerange,butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.Secondly,throughworkingwithECGIhavebeenluckyenoughtoexploreSydney’sNorthFinally,thereareallthosewonderfulpeoplewecallclients(客户)”,butaremorelikefriendswhenwevisitthemoftenandtendtheirgardens.WhatgreatpeopleIhavemet,andthestoriestheyhavetotell—thefamilyhistories,wheretheycomefromandthereasonsforimmigratingtoAustralia!Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.Indeed,thegardensreflectthemulticulturalandhistoricalbackgroundofSydney.12.WhydidtheauthormovetoSydney?A.Herhusbandwouldworkthere.B.Sheplannedtovolunteerthere.C.Shewasverykeenonadventures.D.Shehadtolookafterhersickmother.13.Whatmadetheauthorchoosetobeagardeningvolunteer?A.ThepopularityofECG.B.Thetipsofherfriends.C.Herownexperience.D.Hergardeningskills.14.WhatdothevolunteersatECGhaveincommon?A.Theymakefriendswiththeirclients.B.TheyliketoexploreSydney’sNorthC.Theyareofsimilaragesandbackgrounds.D.Theyarekind-heartedwiththesameinterest.15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“one”inParagraph4referto?A.Client. B.Garden.C.Reason. D.Joy.【答案】12.A13.C14.D15.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章记述了作者身在异乡，积极参与做园艺义工的故事。【12题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句中的Itwasacareermoveformyhusband可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她丈夫到悉尼工作了。故选A。【13题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第一段中倒数第二、第三句Ithoughthowwonderfulitwouldbeiftherewasanorganisationofferingvolunteerhelp.FriendsaskedmewhatIplannedtodoinAustralia，andItoldthemIwouldbelookingforavolunteerpositionwithagardeningcharitableorganisation.可知，作者选择成为一名园艺志愿者是因为自己的经历。故选C。【14题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段第三句Wecoveralargeagerange，butalllovegardensandhelpingothers.可知，这些义工的共同特点是热心而且都热爱园艺工作。故选D。【15题详解】词义猜测题。根据画线词前一句及所在句Ifinditaprivilegetohaveaccesstoprivategardenswhich,inmanycases,havebeenthejoyoftheirownersformanyyears.Eachoneisindividualandreflectsthecharacter,needsandthehistoryofeachfamily.可知，这里的one代指privategardens，每一个（花园）都很独特，而且反映了每个家庭的特点、需求和历史。故选B。【点睛】细节理解题大多是根据文章中的具体信息如事实、例证、原因、过程、论述等进行提问的。抓住文段中的事实和细节是做好该题型的关键，也是做好其它类型问题的基础。该题型几乎都可以在文章中直接找到与答案有关的信息，或是其变体。在一篇短文里大部分篇幅都属于这类围绕主体展开的细节。做这类题一般采用寻读法，即先读题，然后带着问题快速阅读短文，找出与问题和选项有关的词语或句子，再对相关部分进行分析对比，找出答案。正确选项虽然一般不是原文照搬，但是一般是原文的改写，意思不变。如换一个同义词，把否定改为肯定，把肯定改为否定等。如第1小题，根据文章第一段第二句中的Itwasacareermoveformyhusband可知，作者搬到悉尼是因为她丈夫到悉尼工作了。故选A。第二节（共5小题，每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。“Homestayisaformofstudy-abroadprogram.Itallowsthevisitortostaywithalocalfamilytobetterunderstandthelocallifestyle.Italsohelpstoimprovethevisitor’slanguageability.Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday.___16___”saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm.___17___Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.WewenttoLondon,aplacewhereIhadwantedtogosinceyearsago.AfterwegottoLondon,wewenttostaywithdifferentfamilies.Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage.___18___TheywereinterestedinmeandIlearntalotofthingsfromthem.___19___Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar.Thenwewouldhaveclassesorgoonasight-seeingtriptodifferentplacesofinterestlikeBigBenandLondonBridge.Wewouldgobacktoourownhomesaftertheactivities.Theholidaywasavaluableexperienceforme.Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit.___20___Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.A.Yes,timereallyflewfast.B.Iamsureyouwon’tbedisappointed.C.Afterthismeeting,Ialwaysthoughtaboutthiskindofholiday.D.Ittookme8hourstoflytoLondon.E.Theytreatedmeasadaughteroftheirfamily.F.Theholidaywasfilledwithactivitieseveryday.G.Thisisreallyagoodchoice.【答案】16.B17.C18.E19.F20.A【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文，讲述作者很希望能够体验出国留学计划的寄宿家庭，终于迎来机会，实现了这一愿望，同时也很享受这一种游学活动。【16题详解】根据上一句“Ifyouwishtolearnmoreaboutforeignculturesortogetforeignexperience,youshouldjointhiskindofholiday”如果想要了解更多的外国文化和增加阅历，应该参加这类活动，讲述这类活动的好处，承接上文，B选项，这类活动不会让你失望，切题，故选B。【17题详解】根据上一句“saidateacherduringaschoolmeetinglastterm”可知，上学期一个老师在学校大会上的话，对作者产生了影响，承接上文，C选项，会议之后，一直在考虑这类活动，且与下文“Atlast,Ihadsuchachancetogoonsuchaholidaywithsomeofmyschoolmateslastmonth.”.终于上个月机会来临，在时间上形成衔接，故选C。【18题详解】根据上文“Iwasluckythatmyhostfamily(寄宿家庭)wasawhitecouplewhohadadaughteraboutmyage”可知，寄宿家庭有个跟作者年龄差不多的女孩，与E选项，因而宿主对待她就像自己孩子一样，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据本段后文“Afterbreakfast,alocalteacherwouldcometotakeusinhiscar...”可知，早饭过后，老师会开车来接他们去参加各种各样的活动，故F选项，每天都充满了各种各样的活动，切题，故选F。【20题详解】根据上一句Ienjoyedeveryminuteofit."可知，作者很享受在英国的每一秒钟，与A选项，时间飞逝，与后文Threeweekslater,wehadtoleave“home”forHongKong.三周后，不得不回香港，符合时间顺序，故选A。【点睛】关于七选五的做题技巧点拨。七选五文章多为说明文，偶尔会有记叙文体裁的。一般说来，记叙文按照时间先后或者事情发展的先后顺序展开来写，那么空格的前后句就非常关键了。比如小题5，前一句很享受在英国的每一分钟，因而时间过得很快，从而确定答案。第三部分语言运用（共三节，满分45分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Fouryearsago,Ifeltgreatjoyafterfreeingmyselffromoneofthose2-milegymfitnessruns.I___21___runningwithapassion(热情),itwasjustsomethingthatnevercame___22___tome.Atthattime,Inever___23___thatIwouldonedayrunamarathon.Everything___24___whenImetmyneighborMrs.Gray.Shewasfiftyyearsold,goingthroughcancerandstill_____25_____torun30milesaweek.Encouragedbyher,IthoughtIcouldrunatleastoneortwo.InFebruary,Istartedtowalka2-mileroute(路线)andwould___26___toaddinashortdistanceofrunning.Twomonthslater,Ifinished6miles.Ifelt___27___,butIfeltgreat.Overthenextseveralyears,Icontinuedtopusheachrunforafewextraminutes.Thephysicalandmentalfightneverstopped,___28___Ilovedeveryminuteoftheseruns.Ididn'tneedtocompeteagainstotherrunners.Forme,the____29____competitorwasmyself.Slowly,I___30___enteringsomelocalroadraces.Aftercontinuingto___31___myselfandfinishingtwohalfmarathons,I___32___IwouldtrainfortheDetroitFreePress/FlagstarBankMarathon.Mysummerwasfilledwithmanylong6AMrunstobeatthesummerheat.Ilovedmy___33___.IknewIwasfinallyontheroadtosuccess.Racedayfinallycame,andIwasfilledwith___34___.Theexperiencewashardbutitendedupbeingunbelievable.AsIcrossedthefinishline,Iexperiencedthestrongestsenseof___35___Ieverhadinmylife21.A.stopped B.considered C.hated D.avoided22.A.early B.easily C.quickly D.naturally23.A.forgot B.understood C.doubted D.imagined24.A.changed B.worked C.happened D.began25.A.managed B.required C.agreed D.planned26.A.regret B.try C.ask D.pretend27.A.bored B.shy C.fearful D.tired28.A.but B.so C.unless D.because29.A.strangest B.mostimportant C.mostdangerous D.smallest30.A.minded B.suggested C.missed D.started31.A.challenge B.question C.protect D.express32.A.noticed B.worried C.decided D.reported33.A.achievement B.neighbor C.schedule D.training34.A.sadness B.excitement C.anger D.relaxation35.A.peace B.safety C.pride D.humor【答案】21.C22.B23.D24.A25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.D31.A32.C33.D34.B35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者讲述自己由不爱跑步到完成马拉松比赛的经历过程。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：我非常讨厌跑步，这对我来说从来都不是一件容易的事。A.stopped停止；B.considered考虑；C.hated厌恶；D.avoided避免。根据前文“Fouryearsago,Ifeltgreatjoyafterfreeingmyselffromoneofthose2-milegymfitnessruns.(四年前，我从一次2英里的健身跑中解脱出来后，感到非常高兴)”可知，仅仅跑完两英里对于作者来说都是一种解脱，可见作者并不喜欢跑步。故选C。【22题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：我非常讨厌跑步，这对我来说从来都不是一件容易的事。A.early早；B.easily容易地；C.quickly快速地；D.naturally自然地。由前文“Fouryearsago,Ifeltgreatjoyafterfreeingmyselffromoneofthose2-milegymfitnessruns.(四年前，我从一次2英里的健身跑中解脱出来后，感到非常高兴)”作者跑完两英里之后的解脱和高兴可知，跑步对于作者来说不是一件容易的事。故选B。【23题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那时，我从未想过有一天我会跑马拉松。A.forgot忘记；B.understood理解；C.doubted怀疑；D.imagined想象。根据前文可知，作者并不喜欢跑步，所以从来没想过会去跑马拉松。故选D。【24题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：当我遇到邻居Mrs.Gray时，一切都改变了。A.changed改变；B.worked起作用；C.happened发生；D.began开始。根据后文“Encouragedbyher,IthoughtIcouldrunatleastoneortwo.(在她的鼓励下，我想我至少可以跑一二英里)”可知，作者在邻居的鼓舞下由不爱跑步变得开始主动跑步，说明事情发生了变化。故选A。【25题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：她50岁了，患了癌症，仍然设法每周跑30英里。A.managed努力完成；B.required要求；C.agreed同意；D.planned计划。短语manageto表示“设法完成”，根据后文作者受邻居的鼓舞可知，邻居完成了每周30英里的跑步。故选A。【26题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：二月份，我开始步行2英里，并尝试增加短距离的跑步。A.regret后悔；B.try尝试；C.ask要求；D.pretend假装。根据故事逻辑可以推知，作者刚开始是步行，后来慢慢地尝试短距离的跑步。故选B。【27题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我觉得很累，但感觉很棒。A.bored无聊的；B.shy害羞的；C.fearful可怕的；D.tired疲惫的。根据前文“Ifinished6miles(我跑完了6英里)”及本句中的but转折，可知作者跑完6英里后感觉累但也感觉很棒。故选D。【28题详解】考查连词词义辨析。句意：身体和精神上的斗争从未停止过，但我喜欢跑步的每一分钟。A.but但是；B.so所以；C.unless除非；D.because因为。根据句意可知，设空处前后两句为转折关系。故选A。29题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：对我来说，最重要的竞争对手是我自己。A.strangest最陌生的；B.mostimportant最重要的；C.mostdangerous最危险的；D.smallest最小的。根据前文“Ididn'tneedtocompeteagainstotherrunners.(我不需要和其他跑步者竞争)”可知，作者将自己视为最大的竞争对手。故选B。【30题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：慢慢地，我开始参加一些地方公路赛。A.minded在意；B.suggested建议；C.missed错过；D.started开始。根据前文作者开始坚持跑步，结合“enteringsomelocalroadraces(参加地方公路赛)”可知，作者“开始”参加一些比赛。故选D。【31题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在继续挑战自我并完成两次半程马拉松后，我决定参加DetroitFreePress/FlagstarBank马拉松的训练。A.challenge挑战；B.question询问；C.protect保护；D.express表达。根据“finishingtwohalfmarathons(完成两次半程马拉松)”可知，作者挑战了自我。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：在继续挑战自我并完成两次半程马拉松后，我决定参加DetroitFreePress/FlagstarBank马拉松的训练。A.noticed注意到；B.worried担心；C.decided决定；D.reported汇报。根据前文“finishingtwohalfmarathons(完成两次半程马拉松)”可知，在完成两次半程马拉松后，作者决定参加全程马拉松。故选C。【33题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我喜欢我的训练。A.achievement成就；B.neighbor邻居；C.schedule安排；D.training训练。根据前文讲述的训练内容及出现的提示词“train”可知，作者喜欢这个训练。故选D。【34题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：比赛的那天终于到来了，我兴奋不已。A.sadness悲伤；B.excitement兴奋；C.anger生气；D.relaxation放松。根据语境可以推知，比赛终于要开始了，作者很兴奋。故选B。【35题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我越过终点线时，我感受到了我一生中最强烈的自豪感。A.peace和平；B.safety安全；C.pride自豪；D.humor幽默。根据“AsIcrossedthefinishline(当我越过终点线)”可知，由最初的几英里到完成半程马拉松，再到完成全程马拉松，作者是感到自豪的。故选C。【点睛】第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Thisyear,ZhangGuimeisent150femalestudentstocollegefromafreeall-girlshighschoolshehadfoundedin2008insouthwestChina’sdeepmountains.Forthepast13years,atotalof1,954femalestudents____36____(graduate)fromthisschool,thefirstandonlyoneofitskindinthecountry.“Toeducateagirlistochangethedestiny(命运)ofthree____37____(generation),”Zhangsaid.____38____64-year-oldteacherfromsouthwestChina’sYunnanProvincewaspresented____39____theJuly1MedalbyXiJinpingataceremonyinBeijingonTuesday.BecauseofhereffortstoimprovefemaleeducationinChina,moregirlscanchangetheirdestiny.WhenthePeople’sRepublicofChina____40____(found)in1949,femaleilliteracy(文盲)wasmuchhigherthanthatoftheirmalecounterparts.Inthe1950s,theChinesegovernmentlaunchedcampaigns____41____helpedsome16millionfemalesbecomeeducated.Inrecentdecades,wipingoutilliteracyand____42____(improve)thereadingskillsofwomenisregardedasoneofthe____43____(high)prioritiesinChina,accordingtothegovernment’sguidelineforhelpingthecountry’sfemales.Thefemaleilliteracyrateforthoseaboveage15hasdecreasedfrom____44____(rough)90%intheearly1950sto7%in2019.In2021,Chinascored0.973intheGlobalGenderGapReport_____45_____(release)bytheWorldEconomicForum(withascoreof1beingcompletelyequal).【答案】36.havegraduated37.generations38.The39.with40.wasfounded41.that##which42.improving43.highest44.roughly45.released【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了张桂梅校长帮助更多女孩接受教育，以及介绍了中国在女性接受教育方面所做的努力和取得的进步。【36题详解】考查时态。句意：在过去13年，总共有1954名女学生从这所学校毕业，这是全国第一个也是唯一一个只有女学生的学校。根据时间状语overthepast13years可知，用现在完成时态，主语为atotalof1,954femalestudents，助动词用have。故填havegraduated。【37题详解】考查名词的数。句意：张说，“教育一个女孩就是改变三代人的命运”。generation是可数名词，且由前面的three可知，应用名词复数形式。故填generations。【38题详解】考查冠词。句意：周二，习近平在北京举行的仪式上，授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。这里64-year-oldteacher特指张桂梅，所以用定冠词the。句首单词首字母要大写。故填The。【39题详解】考查介词。句意：周二，习近平在北京的一个仪式上授予这位来自中国西南部云南省的64岁教师“七一奖章”。结合句意表示“被授予”可知短语为bepresentedwith。故填with。【40题详解】考查时态和语态。句意：1949年中华人民共和国成立时，女性的文盲率远远高于男性。根据时间状语in1949可知，此处用一般过去时，且动词found和主语thePeople'sRepublicofChina是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语为thePeople’sRepublicofChina，谓语用单数。故填wasfounded。【41题详解】考查定语从句。句意：20世纪50年代，中国政府发起了教育运动，帮助1600万女性接受了教育。空处引导限制性定语从句，句中先行词是campaigns，指物，且在定语从句中作主语，故用关系代词that或which引导。故填that/which。【42题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。分析句子结构可知，空处与wipingout并列做主语，都用动名词形式。故填improving。【43题详解】考查形容词最高级。句意：根据政府帮助中国女性的指导意见，近几十年来，扫除文盲，提高女性阅读能力一直被视为中国的首要任务之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，是固定搭配，表示“最……中的一个”。故填highest。【44题详解】考查副词。句意：幸运的是，15岁以上女性文盲率从20世纪50年代初的约90%下降到2019年的7%。此处应用副词roughly，修饰数词90%。故填roughly。【45题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：2012年，中国在世界经济论坛发布了《全球性别差距报告》，中国得分为0.973（几乎等于1）。分析句子结构可知release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，且与逻辑主语theGlobalGenderGapReport构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。第三节（共5小题；每小题3分，满分15分）根据中文内容将下列句子翻译成英语。46.比赛失败教会他要更努力练习和绝不放弃。(汉译英)【答案】Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.【解析】【详解】考查动名词、动词和短语。句子主语“比赛失败”用动名词短语losinggames表示；用teachsbtodosth来表示“教会某人做某事”，因为比赛失败已经发生属于陈述过去事实，所以时态用一般过时；“努力练习”用practiceharder表示；“永不放弃”用nevergiveup表示。故翻译为：Losinggamestaughthimtopracticeharderandnevergiveup.47.定期锻炼对我的健康起很大作用。【答案】Doingexerciseregularlyhasmadeabigdifferencetomyhealth.【解析】【详解】考查动词短语、动名词作主语和时态。结合句意可知，表示“定期锻炼”短语为doexerciseregularly，此处应用动名词作主语；表示“起很大作用”短语为makeabigdifferenceto，后跟名词health作宾语。句子用现在完成时。故翻译为Doingexerciseregularlyhasmadeabigdifferencetomyhealth.48.住在那的三分之二的人死亡或受伤。(汉译英)【答案】Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.【解析】分析】【详解】考查句子结构。这是一个包含定语从句的复合句。主句是“三分之二的人死亡或受伤”，主语为“三分之二的人”，译为Twothirdsofthepeople，“死亡或受伤”译为系表结构weredeadorinjured，根据句意可知是在叙述过去发生的事情，因而用一般过去时；“住在那的”为定语从句，修饰先行词thepeople，指人，先行词在从句中作主语，因而用who引导，时态与主句相同，为一般过去时，故译为wholivedthere。所以本句可译为Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured。【点睛】

49.她去世的消息令我十分震惊。(汉译英)【答案】Thenewsofherdeathleftmeinshock.【解析】【详解】考查动词、短语和时态。表示“消息”应用名词news；表示“震惊”介词短语为inshock，做宾语补足语；表示“令...”为leave，在句中做谓语；表示“令我十分震惊”为leave+宾语+宾补的结构，为leavemeinshock;叙述过去的事，应用一般过去时。故翻译为Thenewsofherdeathleftmeinshock。50.唐山大地震是一场我祖母无法忘怀的可怕经历。(汉译英)【答案】TheTangshanearthquakewasaterribleexperiencethatmygrandmacan'tforget.【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。主句部分主语是“唐山大地震”，译为TheTangshanearthquake，句子用一般过去时，be动词用was，“一场可怕经历”做主句的表语，同时做定语从句的先行词，译为aterribleexperience；定语从句置于先行词后面，引导词将先行词代入定语