2021-2022学年广东省东莞市七校高一上学期12月联考英语试题（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年广东省东莞市七校高一上学期12月联考英语试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力理解（两段共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）共两小段，每段播放两遍。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听第一段对话，回答第1~2题。1.Whatdoesthewomando?A.Sheisanurse.B.Sheisadoctor.C.Sheisateacher.2.Whatisthemangoingtodo?A.Giveuphisunhealthydiet.B.Goonsickleavefromwork.C.Haveafurtherexamination.听第二段对话，回答第3~5题。3.HowlonghasPeterbeeninLondon?A.Aboutaweek.B.Threedays.C.Oneday.4.WhatdoesPetersayaboutthehotel?A.It’snotlargebutwarm.B.It’snotsogoodbutcheap.C.It’snotconvenientbutquiet.5.WhatisPetergoingtodonext?A.Havetheheatingfixed.B.Askforanotherroom.C.Getsomethingtoeat.第二节听取信息（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）听下面一段独白。请从所听到的内容中获取必要的信息，填入答题卡标号为6~10的空格中。听录音前，你将有10秒钟的阅题时间，录音读两遍.MyPersonalExperiencesInthecountrysideIwasbornina6.______andlivedthereuntilten.Ididn’tenjoythecountrylifebecauseofthepoor7.______.InthecityMymotherworked8.______eachdayinasupermarket.MyparentsworkedhardtoensureIcouldreceivea9.______.They10.______asmallhouseneartheschooluntilIgraduated.第二部分阅读理解（共两节；每小题2.5分，满分50分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）AFITNESSCENTREThefitnesscentreoffersavarietyofactivitiesformembersofallagesthroughouttheweek.ActivitiesforMonday12July,2017:Learntoswim.Classesforpreschoolchildrenagedfiveandunderstartat10:00am.Classeslast30minutesandparentsmustattendwiththeirchildren.Don’tforgettobookinadvance,asplacesarelimited,andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.ComealongandjoinuseveryMondayforanexhilaratinghourofexerciseandfun.Leaveyourkidsatthenurseryandtaketimeoutforyourself.Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.Lunchtimeyoga.Takeabreakatlunchtime(1:00—2:00pm)foranhourofmeditationandyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.FamilyShootaround.10:00—5:30pm.FamilyShootaroundisopenformembersandgueststobringthefamilyoutforbasketball.Halfcourtgamesareonlyduringthistime.TherearenofullcourtgamesduringFamilyShootaroundhours.Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.1.WhenwillMelissabeworking?A.From10:00amto10:30am. B.From10:45amto11:45am.C.From1:00pmto2:00pm. D.From10:00amto5:30pm.2.Whichactivitymayneedextrafees?A.Lunchtimeyoga. B.Learntoswim.C.Women’saerobics. D.FamilyShootaround.3.Whatisthecommonrequirementoftheactivities?A.Theneedtosignin. B.Theneedtobringsomething.C.Theneedtobookinadvance. D.Theneedtobecomeamember.【答案】1.B2.A3.B【解析】【分析】本文介绍健身中心的一些活动项目。【1题详解】B推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am,ledbyMelissa.可知，MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。【2题详解】A推理判断题。根据Lunchtimeyoga.Enjoythepeaceandquietofourmeditationroom,andrelaxingsessionsdesignedforactivepeoplewithbusylives.Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.可知，这个活动需要额外的费用，因为需要垫子，故选A。【3题详解】B细节理解题。根据Learntoswim.中andtopacksomewarmclothesforafterthelesson.；Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Wearatrack-suitorsomethingsimilar.；Lunchtimeyoga.中Useyourownmatforfloorworkorhireonefromusforasmallsum.和FamilyShootaround.中Allparticipantsmustsigninatthefrontdeskandwearawristbandduringtheplay.可知，每项活动都需要带点东西，这就是活动的共同要求。故选B。【名师点睛】做推理判断题时，要求考生在阅读时，要抓住文章的主题和细节，分析文章结构，根据上下文内在联系，挖掘文章的深层含义。在进行推理时，考生一定要仔细阅读短文，千万不可脱离原文而仅凭个人的看法，主观臆断。本题第1小题，推理判断题。根据Woman’saerobics(有氧运动).中Sessionsareforonehourandbeginat10:45am，ledbyMelissa.会议时间为1小时，上午10:45开始，由梅丽莎领导，可知，由此推知MelissaFrom10:45amto11:45am.在工作。故选B。BIrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.Itwasafrightening,yetfunexperience.MygrandfatherwastheonewhotaughtmeandhehelpedmewhenIgothurt.ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.Mygrandfathertoldmetojustputmyfeetonthepedals(脚蹬子)andstartcycling.Healsotoldmehewouldholdontothebackofthebikethewholetime,yethedidn't.AssoonasIstartedtryingtobalancemyself,heletthebikego.Ihappenedtolookbackjustthen.IwasscaredtodeaththatIwasgoingtofallandhurtmyself.WhenIwasscared,mymindwentblankfromcycling,andIjustwantedoff.Iforgothowtousethebrakes(车闸)andfellrightoffthebike.Mygrandfatherkeptencouragingmetogetupandtryagain,andafterabout15minutes,Ifinallystoppedcrying,gotupandtriedagain.AssoonasIstartedridingagain,mypantsgotcaughtinthechain,andIfellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose.Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitadayandtryagainthenextmorning.ThenextmorningIwokeupbrightlyandearly,andwasveryeagertotrytoridemybike.Mynosefeltbetter,soIwasn'tthatafraidoffallinganymore.DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.Afterall,ridingabikewasindeedwhatIwantedtodoeagerly.4.Howwastheauthorwhenhewasonthebikefirst?A.Hedidn'tknowwherehewouldbegoing.B.Hethoughtbalancinghimselfwaseasy.C.Hewasnervousanddidn'tknowwhattodonext.D.Heputhisfeetonthepedalsandstartedcycling.5.WhatdoestheunderlinedpartinParagraph3mean?A.Rememberwhathappenedthisday. B.Maketheauthorfeelhappy.C.Stoppracticingbicycling. D.Goontorideabike.6.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardshisgrandfather?A.Supportive. B.Grateful. C.Indifferent. D.Negative.7.Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBikeB.TheDifficultyIMetwithMyGrandfatherC.TheFirstTimeIGotMyOwnBikeD.TheHappyMomentWhenIStayedwithMyGrandfather【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲的是作者的爷爷教自己骑自行车的故事。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“ThefirsttimeIgotonabike,IhadnoideawhatIwasdoing,andjustabouteverythingwentwrong.(我第一次骑自行车的时候，根本不知道自己在做什么，几乎所有的事情都出了问题。）”可知，第一次在自行车上时，作者很紧张，不知道下一步该做什么，故选C。【5题详解】词句猜测题。根据前文“Ifellflatonmyfaceandhitmynose(我脸朝下摔了一跤，撞到了鼻子）”和下文“andtryagainthenextmorning(第二天早晨再尝试）”可猜测出“Mygrandfatherdecidedtocallitaday”的意思是:我的祖父决定暂停练习骑自行车，callitaday的意思是“暂停练习骑自行车”，即Stoppracticingbicycling，故选C。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可推断出作者对于祖父的态度是感激的(Grateful)，故选B。【7题详解】主旨大意题。通过全文内容尤其是第一段中“IrememberthedaywhenIfirstlearnedtorideabike.（我还记得我第一次学会骑自行车的那一天。）”和最后一段中“DespitethefactthatIknewtherewerearangeofdifficultiesonthewaytomasteringtheskillsinridingabike,IbelievedIcoulddowellwithmygrandfather'shelp.（尽管我知道在掌握骑自行车的技巧的过程中会有一系列的困难，但我相信有爷爷的帮助我能做得很好。）”可知，本文主要讲述了作者在祖父的帮助下，第一次学习骑自行车的经历，因此最好的题目是A选项TheExperienceofMyFirstRidingaBike（我第一次骑自行车的经历），故选A。CAnewcourseonworldheritage,anditsconservationoffersagoodopportunityfortheyoungpeopletolearnabouttheheritage(遗产)ofhumanityandgainasenseofresponsibilitytohelpprotecttheplanetweliveon.AccordingtoaworldheritageeducationprogrammejointlylaunchedbytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)andChina’sMinistryofEducation,thecoursewillfirstbeofferedatseveralschoolsinBeijingbeforebeingincludedasamandatorycourse(必修课)forhighschoolstudentsnationwide.Thenewcoursecoversphotosslideshowsanddocumentariesonthemagnificenceoftheworldheritagesites.Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina—thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.Currently,protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourcesleavesmuchtobedesired.Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.TheintroductionofsuchaprogrammeinChineseclassroomswillcertainlyhelpouryoungpeoplerealizethesignificanceofcommonheritage,learningaboutworldheritagesites,thehistoryandtraditionsofdifferentcultures,ecology,andtheimportanceofprotectingbiologicalandculturaldiversity.Moreimportantly,itwillhelpcultivateasenseofresponsibilityinthemindsofyoungparticipants.Thisiscriticalinprotectingtheseculturalandnaturallegacies,aswellasourlivingenvironmentandthelimitedresourcesforsustainabledevelopment.8.WhichofthestatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.TheworldheritageeducationprogrammewasjointlylaunchedbytheUnitedStatesandChina’sMinistryofEducation.B.ThecoursewillfirstbeofferedatalltheschoolsinBeijing.C.Protectionofthecountry’sculturalandnaturalresourceshasbeenperfectthankstopeople’sefforts.D.Chinarankshighamongthecountrieswith29siteslistedonthelist.9.Whatcanyouexpecttolearnattheclass?A.Whatworldheritageis. B.Whyweshouldprotectworldheritageis.C.Howworldheritageshouldbeprotected. D.Alloftheabove.10.Theunderlinedword“cultivate”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“_____”.A.employ B.affectC.develop D.appreciate11.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.Totellusthewaytoprotecttheheritage.C.Totellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，作者讲到保护中国的文化和自然资源还有很多值得期待的地方，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式。【8题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Atotalof171nations,includingChina,havesignedtheConventionConcerningtheProtectionofWorldCulturalandNaturalHeritageListedare754sitesallovertheworld,ofwhich29areinChina-thethirdmostafterSpainandItaly.可知，包括中国在内的171个国家签署了《世界文化和自然遗产保护公约》。世界上共有754处世界文化和自然遗产名录，其中29处在中国，仅次于西班牙和意大利，位居世界第三。由此可知，中国以29个世界文化和自然遗产名录排名较高。故选D。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中Theclassaimstotellchildrenwhatworldheritageisandwhyandhowitshouldbeprotected.可知，这门课的目的是告诉孩子们什么是世界遗产，为什么以及如何保护它。由此可知，在课堂上可以学到什么是世界遗产，为什么我们要保护世界遗产，以及如何保护世界遗产。故选D。【10题详解】词义猜测题。根据后文people’ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，目前，国家的文化和自然资源的保护还有许多不足之处。教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。故划线单词意思为“培养”。故选C。11题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段最后一句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知，教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。【点睛】易错分析第四题，What’sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toinformusofthereasonforprotectingtheheritage.B.TotellusthewaytoprotecttheheritageC.Totellusanewcourse.D.Totellusheritagepreservationstartswitheducation.本题为写作意图推理判断题。作者一般不直接表明自己的意图，而是通过文章所提供的事实和理论依据，客观地使读者信服某种想法和观点。这种题型要求我们不仅要理解文章的内容，同时还要具备对作者阐述问题的写作手法进行归纳、总结和分析的能力。推测作者的写作意图时，不同体裁的文章有不同的写作目的。A选项“告诉我们保护遗产的原因”、B选项“告诉我们保护遗产的方法”以及C选项“告诉我们一个新的课程”都只是文章的一个方面，并不是文章的核心目的。文章的倒数第二段最后一句Educationisundoubtedlythebestwaytocultivatepeople'ssenseforprotectingculturalandnaturalresources.可知教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源意识的最佳途径。结合本文讲述了文化保护和自然资源的保护，而教育无疑是培养人们保护文化和自然资源的最佳方式．由此可推知，本文的目的是告诉我们遗产保护从教育抓起。故选D。DFacebookhasdevelopedakindofAI(人工智能)translatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.Facebook’ssystemwastrainedonadatasetof7.5billionsentencepairscollectedfromthewebacross100languages,thoughnotallthelanguageshadanequalnumberofsentencepairs.“WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.Forsomelanguagepairs,thenewsystemshowsprominentimprovementsintranslationquality.Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotofdata.TranslationbetweenEnglishandBelarusian(白俄罗斯语)alsoisimprovedbecausetheAIcantranslateRussianintoEnglish,whichsharessimilaritieswithBelarusian.Whilethesystemisn’tinuseonthesocialnetworksite,Facebookplanstoputittoworksoontomanagethe20billiontranslationsmadeeverydaywhenpeopleclick“Translate”onposts(帖子)writteninmorethan160languages.“Futureworkwillbedoneonotherlanguages,”saysFan,“especiallyforlanguageswherewedon’thavealotofdata,likeSouth-EastAsianandAfricanlanguages.”Thework“breaksawayfromtheEnglish-centricmodelsandtriestobuildmoredifferentmodels,”saysSheliaCastilhooftheADAPTCentreatDublinCityUniversity,12.What’sAngelaFan’spurposeofdoingtheresearch?A.Tocollectdataofallkindsofpeople.B.Tomakelearningdifferentlanguageseasier.C.Toachieveherdreamofbecomingatranslator.D.ToavoidusingEnglishasamiddlemanintranslation.13.WhyisiteasytotranslatefromSpanishtoPortuguesebyAI?A.ThereismuchdataonSpanish.B.PortugueseissimilartoSpanish.C.Researchershaveagoodknowledgeofthetwolanguages.D.Spanishisspokenbythelargestnumberofpeople.14.WhatisCastilhoworriedabout?A.ThesafetyofAItranslation. B.ThecorrectnessofAItranslation.C.ThewayofusingFacebook. D.Thenumberofpostsonthewebsite.15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.FacebookAICanTalkwiththeUsersB.FacebookWantstoBuyaNewSystemC.FacebookAICanTranslateAnyPairof100LanguagesD.FacebookHasLostManyUsers【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C【解析】【分析】本文为一篇说明文，介绍了Facebook开发的一种人工智能，它不需要运用英语作为中间语言，直接对目标语言进行翻译。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据文章第二段关键句““WhatIwasreallyinterestedinwascuttingoutEnglishasamiddleman.Globallythereareplentyofcountrieswheretheyspeaktwolanguagesthataren’tEnglish,”saysAngelaFanofFacebookAI,wholedthework.”（“我真正感兴趣的是放弃英语作为中间语言。在全球范围内，有很多国家的人们会说两种语言，而不是英语，”领导这项工作的FacebookAI的安吉拉·范说）可知，AngelaFan做这项研究的目的是避免在翻译中使用英语作为中间语言。故选D项。2.细节理解题。根据文章第三段关键句“Forexample,translatingfromSpanishtoPortugueseisextremelystrongbecauseSpanishisthesecond-mostspokenfirstlanguageworldwide,meaningtheresearcherscangetalotofdata.”（例如，从西班牙语到葡萄牙语的翻译非常强大，因为西班牙语是世界上第二大第一语言，这意味着研究人员可以获得大量数据）可知，人工智能很容易将西班牙语翻译为葡萄牙语是因为有很多关于西班牙语的数据信息。故选A项。3.细节理解题。根据文章最后一段关键句““That’sprettynewanddifferent.Butit’shardtoknowiftheAIdoesarighttranslationwork,”saysCastilho.“Theusersmaynotknowtheotherlanguage,sotheycannotjudgethecorrectnessofthetranslation.””（“这是非常新和不同的。但我们很难知道AI的翻译是否正确。”Castilho说道。“用户可能不懂另一种语言，所以他们无法判断翻译的正确性。”）可知，Castilho担心翻译的准确性。故选B项。4.主旨大意题。根据文章第一段内容“FacebookhasdevelopedakindofAItranslatingbetweenanypairof100languageswithoutdependingonfirsttranslatingtoEnglish.”（Facebook开发了一种人工智能，可以在100种语言之间进行翻译，而不需要首先翻译成英语）并结合全文内容可知，本文介绍了Facebook开发了一种可以翻译100种语言的人工智能。故“FacebookAICanTranslateAnyPairof100Languages”（Facebook人工智能可以翻译100种语言）作为文章标题最为合适，符合主旨。故选C项。第二节七选五（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。HowtolearnalanguageinsuperfasttimeBeingabletouseanewtongueisaninvaluableskill.Itcanincreaseyourmentalhealth,workingabilityandgeneralintelligence._____16_____Listentoforeignnewsreports.Agreatwaytospeedupyourlearningprocess(过程)istofollowthenewsinaforeignlanguage.___17___Onceyouknowthestory,youcantrytoreaditorlistentoitorwatchvideoreportsinthetargetlanguageyouaretryingtolearn.Makegooduseofthepossibilitiesoftechnology.___18___Insteadofsigningupforaone-hourclassandcommuting(经常往返)thereeveryday,youcannowlearnwheneveryouwant.Technologyhasalsospeededupthelearningtimeofalanguage.“Becausewehavesomanyusers,wecanfindoutthemostconvenientandeffectivewaystolearnanewlanguageinamatterofdays,”saysLuisvonAhn,thefounderofthepopularlanguge-learningplatformDuolingo.___19___Bychangingyourenvironment,andactuallystudyinginacountryorregionwherethetargetlanguageisspoken,youwillencounterthewordsandphrasesinverynaturalsituations,whichwillbeveryhelpful.Adapttoyouroveralllifestyle.Makestudyingyourtargetlanguagepartofyourdailylife.YoucanputPost-Itnotesaroundyourhousewithnewvocabularyonthem._____20_____Thenrefertoitoftenthroughouttheday.Whileyou’rewaitingforthebusorforafriendtoarrive,youcanbestudying.It’samazinghowwellthismethodworks.A.Signupforalanguageclass.B.Ittakeseffortstorememberthesewords.C.Mixwithnativespeakersasoftenaspossible.D.Youcanalsouseyourphonetostorenewvocabulary.E.Sohowcanyouspeedupyourlanguagelearningprocess?F.Somenewsisreportedincountlesslanguagesacrosstheworld.G.Appsnowallowanybodytopracticelanguageanywhereatanytime.【答案】16.E17.F18.G19.C20.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要讲述了如何在超短时间内学会一门语言的方法。【16题详解】设空处为首段末尾，既要呼应主题又要引起下文。根据前文“Beingabletouseanewtongueisaninvaluableskill.Itcanincreaseyourmentalhealth,workingabilityandgeneralintelligence.(能够使用一种新的语言是一项无价的技能。它可以提高你的心理健康，工作能力和一般智力。)”可知，主题为“学习一门新语言”，而后文各段小标题“Listentoforeignnewsreports.(听外国新闻报道。)”，“Makegooduseofthepossibilitiesoftechnology.(充分利用科技的可能性。)”，“Adapttoyouroveralllifestyle.(适应你的生活方式。)”则为快速习得新语言的方法。选项E“Sohowcanyouspeedupyourlanguagelearningprocess?(那么怎样才能加快语言学习的速度呢?)”承接前文主题“学习语言”，句中“So”与前文构成因果承接关系，“how”与后文提及的方法相呼应，前后衔接紧密。故选E项。【17题详解】根据本段小标题“Listentoforeignnewsreports.”可知，本段核心话题为“听外语新闻”，且前文“Agreatwaytospeedupyourlearningprocessistofollowthenewsinaforeignlanguage.”提到了加快学习速度的一个好方法就是关注外语新闻，由此可推知，设空处应解释为什么要选择听外语新闻。选项F“Somenewsisreportedincountlesslanguagesacrosstheworld.(有些新闻在世界各地用无数种语言报道。)”既呼应了主题“foreignnewsreports”，又解释了原因，即，报道新闻的语言种类较多，可供选择多，且后文中的“targetlanguage”是该句中“countlesslanguages”中的一种，前后衔接紧密。故选F项。【18题详解】呼应本段小标题“Makegooduseofthepossibilitiesoftechnology.（充分利用科技的可能性）”中的“technology”，设空处应提及“科技”并进一步解释“何种科技”，选项G“Appsnowallowanybodytopracticelanguageanywhereatanytime.(应用程序现在允许任何人在任何时间任何地点练习语言。)”中的“Apps”与该主题相一致，解释了科技可为“手机软件”，且“anywhereatanytime”与后文“wheneveryouwant”相呼应。故选G项。【19题详解】设空为该部分小标题。根据后文“Bychangingyourenvironment,andactuallystudyinginacountryorregionwherethetargetlanguageisspoken,youwillencounterthewordsandphrasesinverynaturalsituations,whichwillbeveryhelpful.(通过改变你的环境，并在目标语言的国家或地区学习，你会在非常自然的情况下遇到这些单词和短语，这将是非常有帮助的。)”可知，该部分主要讲述了在以目标语言为母语的环境中学习对于迅速学习语言的重要性。选项C“Mixwithnativespeakersasoftenaspossible.(尽可能多地与说本族语的人接触。)”合理概括的该部分核心内容，句中“Mixwithnativespeakers”与“studyinginacountryorregionwherethetargetlanguageisspoken”相呼应，贴合主题。故选C项。【20题详解】设空在段中，前句“YoucanputPost-Itnotesaroundyourhousewithnewvocabularyonthem.(你可以在你的房子周围贴一些写有新词汇的便利贴。)”讲述了将新语言学习融入到生活中的方法之一，因此推断设空句应继续讲述方法之二。且根据后文“Thenrefertoitoftenthroughouttheday.”可知，该句提到“在一天中经常查阅新单词”，说明设空句应提到一个方便携带新单词的方法。选项D“Youcanalsouseyourphonetostorenewvocabulary.”提到了方法：将新单词存在手机里方便查阅，且句中“also”与前文形成并列递进关系，前后衔接紧密。故选D项。第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分37.5分）第一节完形填空（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OwuraKwadwoHottishteachescomputerscienceinaschool.Itisanormalschoolexceptforthefactthatitdidn’thave____21____.OwurabecamefamousafterhepostedphotosofhimontheInternet.Inthepicture,peoplecouldseehewasteachinghisstudentsby____22____anentirecomputerontheblackboard.Thephotosshowedthe____23____levelofeducationforchildreninGhana.Peoplewere____24____thatOwuramadesureeachbuttonwasdrawncorrectly.Hewouldcometoschoolhalfanhouraheadof____25____everyday.Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard,butattheendofhisclass,itwas____26____offtostartthenextclass,sohehadto____27____itthenextday!Owura’sefforts____28____whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took____29____ofhisact.Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.Hemadea____30____abouthisteachingmethodsatthemeetingand____31____astandingovation(致敬)afterthespeech.____32____,Owuragotthethinghealwayswantedforhisstudents—somecompanies____33____computerstotheschool.Notasinglechildintheschoolhadseenarealcomputerintheirlives.Thankstotheirteacher’s____34____,theworldtooknoticeandrespondedwith____35____tothem.21A.classrooms B.computers C.playgrounds D.tools22.A.operating B.repairing C.describing D.drawing23.A.poor B.clear C.ancient D.lucky24.A.worried B.disappointed C.afraid D.surprised25.A.line B.culture C.schedule D.school26.A.rubbed B.called C.cut D.shown27.A.stress B.improve C.ruin D.repeat28.A.brokeout B.paidoff C.cameback D.heldback29.A.care B.charge C.place D.notice30.A.plan B.speech C.decision D.medal31.A.made B.waited C.received D.carried32.A.Suddenly B.Importantly C.Hopelessly D.Strangely33.A.lent B.sold C.donated D.applied34.A.efforts B.pains C.humor D.doubt35.A.wisdom B.honesty C.kindness D.pride【答案】21.B22.D23.A24.D25.C26.A27.D28.B29.D30.B31.C32.B33.C34.A35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了经过奥武拉老师的努力，全世界都注意到了这个学校，成功帮到了这些孩子。【21题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：这是一所普通学校，只是学校没有电脑。A.classrooms教室；B.computers电脑；C.playgrounds操场；D.tools工具。根据下文的“hewasteachinghisstudentsby2anentirecomputerontheblackboard.”可知这所学校没有电脑。故选B。【22题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：在图中，人们可以看到他在黑板上画了一台电脑来教学生。A.operating操作；B.repairing修理；C.describing描述；D.drawing画。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，此处用draw“画”符合语境。draw是原词复现。故选D。【23题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：照片显示加纳儿童的教育水平很差。A.poor穷的，差的；B.clear清晰的；C.ancient古代的；D.lucky幸运的。结合上文老师在黑板上画电脑，可知加纳的教育水平很差。故选A。【24题详解】考查形容词辨析。句意：人们惊奇地发现，奥武拉确保每个按钮都画对了。A.worried担心的；B.disappointed失望的；C.afraid害怕的；D.surprised吃惊的。结合常识可知，电脑和键盘上有很多按钮和键，他都画正确了，这是让人吃惊的地方。故选D。【25题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他每天会提前半小时来学校。A.line线路；B.culture文化；C.schedule时间表；D.school学校。根据下文的“Hedrewthecomputerontheblackboard”可知，他要把电脑画在黑板上，由此推知他要比正常上班时间早到。故选C。【26题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.rubbed擦；B.called叫，打电话；C.cut切；D.shown展示。根据下文的“tostartthenextclass”可知，为了开始下一堂课，画的电脑必须被擦掉。故选A。【27题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他把电脑画在黑板上，但下课时，电脑要被擦掉以便开始下一堂课，所以第二天他必须重复一遍！A.stress强调；B.improve改善；C.ruin摧毁；D.repeat重复。根据常识可知，上课要用到画的电脑，而其他课开始之前又必须擦掉，故他只能第二天重复画一次。故选D。【28题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.brokeout爆发；B.paidoff回报；C.cameback回来；D.heldback抑制。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”和“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，不仅微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，而且还有公司给学校送来了电脑，即他的努力得到了回报。故选B。【29题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：当微软注意到奥武拉的行为时，他的努力得到了回报。A.care关心；B.charge掌握；C.place地方；D.notice注意。根据下文的“Theyfirsttookhimtoaninternationaleducators’meetinginSingapore.”可知，微软公司邀请他去参加一个国际教育家会议，由此推知该公司注意到了他，takenoticeof“注意到”。故选D。【30题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.plan计划；B.speech发言；C.decision决定；D.medal奖牌。根据下文的“afterthespeech.”可知，此处用speech“发言”符合语境，speech是原词复现。故选B。【31题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：他在会上就他的教学方法作了发言，演讲结束后，他受到了全场起立鼓掌。A.made制作；B.waited等待；C.received收到；D.carried携带。结合整篇语境和下文的“astandingovation(致敬)”可知，他的发言受到了大家的肯定和致敬。故选C。【32题详解】考查副词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.Suddenly突然；B.Importantly重要的是；C.Hopelessly绝望地；D.Strangely奇怪地。结合上下文可知，比起发言受到大家的肯定，对于他来说，更重要的是有人给学校捐赠了电脑。故选B。【33题详解】考查动词辨析。句意：重要的是，奥武拉得到了他一直想要的东西，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑。A.lent借出；B.sold卖；C.donated捐赠；D.applied申请，应用。结合上下文可知，此处是指一些公司在了解到他所在学校的困境后，主动捐赠电脑给该学校。故选C。【34题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.efforts努力；B.pains痛苦；C.humor幽默；D.doubt怀疑。上文所讲述的奥武拉在黑板上画电脑教孩子们，以及去发表讲话，都是他的努力。且上文的“Owura’sefforts8whenMicrosoft(微软公司)took9ofhisact.”也有提示，effort是原词复现。故选A。【35题详解】考查名词辨析。句意：多亏了老师的努力，全世界都注意到了他们，并对他们报以善意。A.wisdom智慧；B.honesty诚实；C.kindness善意；D.pride骄傲。根据上文的“somecompanies13computerstotheschool.”可知，一些公司给学校捐赠了电脑，这是他们的善意。故选C。【点睛】第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)根据句子结构的语法性，在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在标号为46~55的相应位置上。36.I’m_______(extreme)delightedtosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.(所给词适当形式填空)【答案】extremely【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：我非常高兴能和大家分享我学习英语的经验。分析句子可知，空处缺少副词修饰形容词delighted（高兴的），extreme对应的副词形式为extremely（非常、很）。故填：extremely。37.Manyhouses_______(destroy)intheWenchuanearthquake,makingthousandsofpeoplehomeless.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】weredestroyed【解析】【详解】考查动词。句意：许多房屋在汶川地震中被毁，使成千上万的人无家可归。设空处在句中作非谓语，和句子的主语之间是被动关系，叙述过去的事情，应用一般过去时，主语为mamyhouses，be动词用were。故填weredestroyed。38.TheCCTVreporterisinterviewingaman________familysurvivedtheearthquake.(用适当的词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：中央电视台的记者正在采访一个人，他的家人在地震中幸存下来。根据句意可知，“familysurvivedtheearthquake.”为定语从句，修饰aman；先行词aman作从句主语family的定语，表示所属关系，用关系代词whose引导。故填：whose。39.Thereareseveralreasons_________wecan’tdothat.(用适当的词填空)【答案】why【解析】【分析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：有好几个我们不能做那件事的原因。分析可知，空处引导限制性定语从句，关系词代替先行词reasons在从句中作原因状语，应用关系副词why。故填why。【点睛】40.A

change

in

diet

today

could

takeseveral

months

to

have________effect

on

your

hair.(用适当的词填空)【答案】an【解析】【分析】【详解】考查冠词。句意：今天饮食的改变可能需要几个月才能对你的头发产生影响。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语haveaneffecton“对……有影响”，effect的发音为元音音素开头，应用an。故填an。【点睛】41.I________(have)breakfastwithmythreechildrenwhenwaterstartedfillingmyhome.(所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】washaving【解析】【分析】【详解】考查固定句型。句意：我和我三个孩子正在吃早餐，这时水开始往家里灌。分析可知，此处为固定句型bedoing...when...“正在……这时……”，根据下文started，可知此处应用过去进行时，主语为I，be动词用was。故填washaving。【点睛】42.Jordansaysthatthesecret__________hissuccessislearningfromhisfailures.(用适当的词填空)【答案】to【解析】【详解】考查介词。句意：乔丹说他成功的秘诀是从失败中学习。结合句意可知，此处涉及固定短语thesecrettosth.意思为：……的秘诀。故填：to。43.ImustadmitI’veneverfoundhim__________(attract).(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】attractive【解析】【分析】本题考查词汇的语境应用能力。【详解】考查形容词。句意：我得承认我从没觉得他有魅力。分析可知，所填空在“foundhim__________(attract)”结构中，应是形容词作宾语补足语。“attract”，动词，意为“吸引”，其形容词形式为“attractive”，意为“英俊的；有魅力的”。故填attractive。44.Iamsorrytohearthatyougot____________(injure)intheaccident.(所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】injured【解析】【详解】考查过去分词。句意：我很遗憾地听说你在事故中受伤了。主语you和injure之间为逻辑上的被动关系，在系动词get后接过去分词作表语；此处“get+过去分词”表示被动意义。故填injured。45.Cheerup!Youwill