Unit 4 单元检测卷 人教版（2019）高中英语选择性必修第二册

单元检测卷（四）

时间：120分钟分数:120分

第二部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

ThereissomuchtoseeanddoontheDisneyDream.Duringmy2-daycruise（乘

船游览）ItriedtoexperienceasmuchasIcould.Herearesomeofmyfavourite

thingsabouttheDisneyDream.

AquaDuck

Thefirstwatercoasteratseawillnotdisappointyou!Thecoasterspans（横跨）

765feet,givingyouabird's-eyeviewofthedecks（甲板）below.Atonepoint,theride

takesyou12feetoverthesideoftheship.

OceaneerClub&OceaneerLab

IwastotallyblownawaybythechildcareontheDisneyDream.Thebestpartis

theOceaneerClubandOceaneerLabforkidsaged3-10.Onceinside,kidsarefreeto

runfromclubtoclub.Therearegames,activitiesandcrafts（手工）thatwillkeepyour

childrenentertainedforhours.

PinkatTheDistrict

TherearefiveplacesatTheDistrict,butmyfavouritewasPink——thechampagne

bar.Thisplaceistheperfectspotfbranafter-dinnerdrinkwithfriends.

Nemo'sReef

Oneofmybiggestdisappointmentsatothercruiseshipsisthelackofwaterplay

foryoungkids.Everyshipusuallyhasapoolandwaterslide,buttheyareoften

overcrowded.Nemo'sReefisacoveredwaterplayareawithnostandingwater.Even

mysix-year-oldsonhadagoodtime!

“Disney'sBelieve"StageShow

Entertainmentoncruiseshipscanbenotverygood,butnotontheDisneyDream.

What'snewontheDisneyDreamis“Disney'sBelieve”一amusicalshowfeaturing

yourfavouriteDisneycharacters.

Ifyou'reontheDisneyDreamnexttime,don'tmissthem.Havefun!

21.WhowouldmostprobablylikeAquaDuck?

A.Peoplelovingtravelling.

B.Peoplelovingwatchingbirds.

C.Peoplewantinganexcitingride.

D.Peoplewantingtorunonthedecks.

22.Wherewouldonegotohaveadrinkwithfriends?

A.AquaDuck.

B.PinkatTheDistrict.

C.Nemo'sReef.

D.OceaneerClub&OceaneerLab.

23.WhydidtheauthorthinkhighlyofNemo'sReef?

A.It'snotopentoadults.

B.Ithasstandingwater.

C.Ithaswaterplayforkids.

D.IthasmanyDisneycharacters.

B

Ipickedupmytwobestfriendsandwewereoffonaroadtrip.Ihadjust

returnedtoAmericafromayearabroadinChina.So,naturallyIwantedtotakeatrip

toCanada.

Montreal,thesecondlargestcityinCanada,isafour-hourdrivefrommyhome

inNewHampshire.WefeltathrillaswecrossedtheborderintoCanada.Itwasthe

firsttimeIhadeverdrivenacrossaninternationalborder.Weturnedontheradioto

tryandfindsomeCanadianstations.

Afterdroppingoffourbagsatourhotel,wewereimmediatelywalkingdownthe

famousStCatherineStreet.Whilewewalked,twothingssurprisedus:howcoldit

wasandhowwelleveryonedressed.ThestreetsofMontrealarelikeafashionshow.

Bothmenandwomenlookliketheysteppedoutofthepagesofamagazine.

AllofthatfashionhastokeepthemwarmsinceMontrealissocold.Lastyearit

broketherecordforthemostsnowfallinNorthAmerica.Tohidefromthecoldwe

wentintoasmalldinerbecausewewantedtoorderPoutine,averypopularsnackin

Montreal.ItisFrenchfriescoveredincheeseandbrowngravy（肉］十）.Itisdelicious.

However,wehadahardtimeorderingthedishsincetheofficiallanguageof

MontrealisFrench.ItisactuallythefifthlargestFrench-speakingcityintheworld.

ButsincetherestofCanadaspeakEnglish,plentyofpeopleweretheretohelp.

Wespenttherestoftheweekendgoingtomanyhistoricsitesandmonumentsin

Montreal.Butatnightwe'dheadtotheverymoderndanceclubsandbars.Montreal

isacitythatsitsbetweenthepastandthefutureandthetravellercanchoose

whicheverdirectionhewantstogo.

24.Howdoyouunderstandtheunderlinedsentenceinparagraph3?

A.Themenandwomenarereallythefashionmodelsofamagazine.

B.Theportraitsofthemenandwomenareprintedinthemagazine.

C.Theyaresowelldressedthattheylooklikemodelsinamagazine.

D.Themenandwomenliketocopycharactersinmagazines.

25.WhichofthefollowingcanNOTbeconcludedfromparagraphs3and4?

A.Theauthorandhisfriendscouldn'twaittoexplorethecity.

B.Theauthorwasn'tusedtotheweatherofMontreal.

C.ThecitizensfromMontrealcaremuchaboutwhattheywear.

D.Montrealoftenholdsfashionshows.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.TheauthoroftenwenttoChinaforavisit.

B.Thepeopletheymetinthedinerwerekindandhelpful.

C.Allthepeopleinthedinerwerelocals.

D.TheauthorwenttoMontrealonbusiness.

27.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.TheauthorlistenedtoCanadianradioprogrammesandchosetheirfirststopas

advised.

B.TheauthortookatriptoMontreal-thethirdlargestcityinCanada.

C.Montrealbroketherecordforthemostsnowfallintheworldlastyear.

D.Montrealisacitywhichisbothtraditionalandmodern.

C

WhenyoucometoLondonforatrip,it'sbesttoplanadayoutsoasto

maximise（最大化）thenumberofthingsyoucansee.Timepermitting,wecanoffer

advicebyemailifthere\anythingyouparticularlywanttosee.

IfyouareonlyinLondonforaday,aweekendoraweek,useourSHORTSTAY

pageswhereweshowyouhowtofillasmuchintoyourdaysaspossible.

Thebestseasontocomeislatesummerorautumn—recentlywehavebeen

havingIndiansummers（秋季的小阳春天气）frommid-Septembertotheendof

Octoberwithclearblueskiesand20degreetemperatures.Finallytheweatherbreaks

asthestormfrontsmoveinofftheAtlantic,thenclearsupforChristmas.Februaryto

Aprilcanbeterrible,andtheweatherisveryunpredictable.AsktheMeteorological

officehereforfactsandfiguresbuttheyaresooftenwrong.

Whenit'srainingthereareplentyofmuseumsandgalleriestovisit,andthe

tube（地铁）systemisgenerallyverygoodoutsideofrushhour.

It'sbestforyoutobenearatubestationwhenchoosingahotel,becausebuses

canbeslowandunreliable（不可靠的）andtaxisareexpensive.Theyellowcircleline

onthetubemapmarksthedivision（分界线）betweencentralandnot-so-central

London.Outsideofthatareayourtransportbillwillrise.Thebestrestaurantsarein

IslingtonandthesouthwestofLondonwhichiswherethelifeis.

28.TheMeteorologicalofficeinthethirdparagraphisaplacewhere.

A.peoplecanknowwhatLondonislike

B.peoplecangetinformationabouttourism

C.peoplecanknowwhattheweatherislike

D.peoplecangetinformationabouttransportation

29.Whenconsideringwheretolive,visitorsneedtopaymoreattentionto

inLondon.

A.thetraffic

B.thelivingconditions

C.thefood

D.theprice

30.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?

A.TherearemanymuseumsandgalleriesinLondon.

B.ThetubesysteminLondonisverygoodatanytime.

C.Onecangetmoreinformationbysendingemail.

D.AutumnisthebestseasonforvisitingLondon.

31.Thepassageismainlywrittenforthosewho.

A.aregoingtoserveastourguides

B.areplanningtoliveinLondon

C.aregoingtovisitLondon

D.aregoingtoworkinLondon

D

Americancitiesaresimilartoothercitiesaroundtheworld.Ineverycountry,

citiesreflectthevaluesoftheculture.Americancitiesarechanging,justasAmerican

societyischanging.

AfterWorldWarII,thepopulationofmostlargeAmericancitiesdecreased;

however,thepopulationinmanySunBeltcitiesincreased.LosAngelesandHouston

arecitieswherepopulationshifts（转移）toandfromthecityreflectthechanging

valuesofAmericansociety.Inthelate1940sandearly1950s,cityresidents（居民）

becamewealthier.Theyhadmorechildrensotheyneededmorespace.Theymoved

outoftheirapartmentsinthecitytobuytheirownhomes.Theyboughthousesinthe

suburbs（郊区）.

Nowthingsarechanging.Many,unliketheirforefathers,wanttoliveinthecities.

TheycontinuetomovetoSunBeltcitiesandolderonesoftheNortheastandMidwest.

Manyyoungprofessionalsaremovingbackintothecity.Theypreferthecitytothe

suburbsbecausetheirjobsarethere;ortheyjustenjoytheexcitementandpossibilities

thatthecityoffers.

Thispopulationshiftisbringingproblemsaswellasbenefits.Countlesspoor

peoplemustleavetheirapartmentsinthecitybecausetheownerswanttosellthe

buildingsormakeapartmentsforsaleinsteadofforrent.Inthe1950s,manypoor

peopledidnothaveenoughmoneytomovetothesuburbs;nowmanyofthesepeople

donothaveenoughmoneytostayinthecities.

Onlyafewyearsago,peoplethoughtthattheolderAmericancitiesweredying.

Somecityresidentsnowseeabright,newfuture.Othersseeonlyproblemsand

conflicts.Onethingissure:manydyingcitiesarealiveagain.

32.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofcitiesallovertheworld?

A.Theyarealive.

B.Theyarehopeless.

C.Theyaresimilar.

D.Theyaredifferent.

33.WhydidAmericancityresidentswanttoliveinthesuburbsafterWorldWarII?

A.BecauseolderAmericancitiesweredying.

B.Becausetheywerericherandneededmorespace.

C.Becausecitiescontainedtheworstpartsofsociety.

D.Becausetheycouldhardlyaffordtoliveinthecity.

34.Accordingtoparagraph4,agreatmanypoorpeopleinAmerican

cities.

A.arefacedwithhousingproblems

B.areforcedtomovetothesuburbs

C.wanttoselltheirbuildings

D.needmoremoneyfordailyexpenses

35.Whatcanweconcludefromthepassage?

A.Americancitiesarechangingfortheworse.

B.PeoplehavedifferentviewsonAmericancities.

C.ManypeoplearenowmovingfromAmericancities.

D.ThepopulationisdecreasinginolderAmericancities.

第二节（共5小题每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中

有两项为多余选项。

Whathappenswhenyouwanttogofromoneplacetoanother,butthere'swater

intheway?That'stheproblempeoplefacedforhundredsofyearsintheareathatis

nowNewYorkCity.Inthecity,thereisanaturalcanal（运:可）calledtheNarrows,

separatingBrooklynononesidefromStatenIslandontheother.

ButtheNarrowsisn'treallysonarrow.Thewaterisalmostamilewide,andit's

morethan100feetdeep.36Whentheywantedtotalktoeachother,they

climbedintotheirboatsandsailedacross.

Bythelate1800s,circumstanceshadchangeddramatically.Populationgrowth

meanttherewerenowmanypeopleneedingtotravelbetweenBrooklynandStaten

Islandforwork.37

Between1888and1920thereweretwomajoreffortstobuildatraintunnelto

connecttheareas.38Proposalstobuildaconnectingbridgemadeduringthe

1910salsoendedinfailureduetooppositionfromtheUSNavy.

Finally,afterWorldWarII,thereweresomanypeoplelivinginNewYorkCity

thatleadersdecidedBrooklynandStatenIslandneededadirectconnection.Since

tunnelsweretooexpensive,theydecidedtobuildabridge.Thedesignselectedhad

twoseparateroadwaysstacked（叠放）ontopofeachother.39Construction,

whichtookfiveyears,wascompletedin1964andcost$320million.Todayabout

190,000carsandtruckscrossthebridgeeveryday.

40ButinthecaseoftheNarrows,figuringoutagoodsolutiontook

hundredsofyears.

A.Sometimesgettingfromoneplacetoanotherisveryeasy.

B.Bothwerequicklyabandonedhoweverduetothehighcostsinvolved.

C.Neitherroadwaslargeenoughtosatisfytheexistingtransportdemands.

D.Itwasanticipatedthatthenewtrainsystemwouldhelptheareasgroweven

faster.

E.Takingaboateverytimewasveryslow,expensiveand,inbadweather,

unreliable.

F.Bothwouldhangintheairfromthicksteelcables,supportedbytwogiant

steeltowers.

G.Foralongtimethatwasn'taproblem,becauseonlyafewpeoplelivedin

BrooklynandStatenIsland.

第三部分语言运用（共两节，满分30分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处

的最佳选项。

IwasdrivingmynewlyacquiredmotorcycleacrossthevastnessofNorthDakota

whenitbrokedown.Later,I41itwasbecausesomethinghadgotstuckintothe

fronttyre（轮胎）.

Anyway,Ihadto42onthesideoftheroadforhours.Itriedkeepingcalm,

butitdidn't43.Ifeltrather44andhelplessuntilayoungmanpulledover

andofferedmearide.However,giventhathealreadyhadtwomotorcyclesinthe

backofhistruck,hecould45takeme.

Hedrovemetothenexttown,whereIaskedtobe46.However,hedidn't

47andwaitedwhileIaskedaroundifanyonecouldhelpmegobacktopickupmy

motorcycle.OneelderlygentlemanwasworkingandsaidthatIcould48his

truck!CanyouimaginehowsurprisedIwaswhena49gavemethekeytohis

truck?

Itwasquiteanexperience,Imustsay.So,asIdrovethe20milesbacktogetmy

motorcycle,thegentlemanwhofirststoppedtohelpme50me.Webothputthe

motorcycleinthebackofthetruck,andthenIfollowedhimanother50milesorso

andweboth51themotorcycleathisplace.Then,hefollowedmebacktothe

smalltownsoIcouldreturntheman'struck.Ididn'thavemuch52onme,

maybe$60.1offeredittothemanfortheuseofhis53.However,herefused.

Twostrangershelped54mefromspendingthenightonthesideofthe

roadinNorthDakota.Idon'tknowtheirnames,55whenIclosemyeyesIcan

seetheirfacesasifitwereyesterday.Thankyou,strangers.

41.A.acceptedB.imagined

C.expectedD.found

42.A.sitB.lie

C.runD.work

43.A.matterB.occur

C.helpD.exist

44.A.ashamedB.upset

C.tiredD.sick

45.A.neverB.naturally

C.onlyD.possibly

46.A.checkedupB.paidfor

C.waitedforD.droppedoff

47.A.speakB.leave

C.forgetD.rest

48.A.buyB.fix

C.useD.have

49.A.friendB.neighbour

C.passer-byD.stranger

50.A.followedB.supported

C.noticedD.intenupted

51.A.measuredB.unloaded

C.pushedD.replaced

52.A.foodB.cash

C.energyD.weight

53.A.timeB.machine

C.powerD.truck

54.A.protectB.rescue

C.preventD.free

55.A.becauseB.or

C.butD.so

第二节（共10小题;每小题1.5分满分15分）

阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Nowadaysmoreandmorepeopleliketotravel,56.(especial)when

vacationscome.Agreatnumberofpeoplerushoutoftheirhomesorcompaniesto57.

(travel)spots.Theyeitherdriveortakeabus,atrain,aship58.soon.

Someevenridebikes.

Amongvarioustravelalternatives,there59.(be)aspecialwayof

travelling一poorism.Peoplehaveatourin60.poorestareasoftheworld.

Somepeoplemaytakeaone-daypooresttour,andsomeevenpaytostayinverypoor

neighbourhoods61.(experience)thelowestlivingstandardsintheworld.

Poorismtourstakeplacearoundtheworld,andnotjustinthethirdworld62.

(country).Youcan,forinstance,tourNewYorkneighbourhoodsintheBronx.Such

tourscantakepeopleintotheheartofpoorareas.Thesetoursmayawakenpeopleto

pay63.(much)attentiontolong-standingpoverty,ortheeffectsofwar.

Somethinkthattoursinthepoorareascanraisesocialcare.Andthemoneyfrom

thetourscan64.(donate)tohelpthepeople65.livethere.

第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

第一节(满分15分)

假设你是中学生王林。有一个英国中学生代表团要参观你市的一座公园，你

负责接待并充当导游。在他们参观之前，请你告知他们以下几点：

(1)表示欢迎；

(2)主要活动及注意事项；

(3)表达祝愿。

注意：

(1)词数80左右；

(2)开头已给出，不计入总词数。

参考词汇:公顷hectare电动车electromobile

Dearfriends!MynameisWangLin!Iamgreatlyhonouredtohavethischance

toactasyourtourguide.Welcometoourpark!

第二节（满分25分）

阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的

短文。

"Nothingwillbethesameagain,“Allywhispered.Shesankslowlyintoher

father'sfavouritechairandstaredatthesmallAmericanflagonhisdesk.Itwasthe

flagwhichChiefRussellhadgiventoherafterthefunerallastsummer,whenhe

huggedherandtoldherhowproudthePoliceDepartmentwasofherdad'sworkfor

them.HistearshadwarmedAlly'scheeks.Herowntearswerestillfrozeninsideher

heart.

Allylookedatherfather'spictureonthebookcase.Dadwassittinginthemiddle

ofastream,wetthroughbutsmilingproudly.missyou,Dad,"shesaidsoftly.By

thistimelastyearshehadalreadytakendozensofpictures.Eversinceshecould

remember,sheanddadhadbeenateam,searchingthewoodsbehindthehouseeach

weekendforalookatthespecialwoodwarbler（莺）.

Allyreachedforthefirstphotoalbumsheanddadhadputtogether.Onthecover

atinyorangebirdwithblue-greywingsandsharpblackeyespeeredoutofthephoto,

whichherfatherhadclipped（剪下）fromalocalnewspaper.Allysmiled,

rememberingtheexcitedlookonhisfacewhenhefirstshowedhertheprettybird.

“Ally,Ibetifwesearchrealhard,we'llseethislittleguytogethersomeday.”

They9dneverspottedthewarbler,butherfatherhadanamazingwayofmaking

eachoutingspecial.Stayingwithdad,Allyfeltcomfortable."IfonlyIcouldgetthat

goodfeelingbackJshethought,sighing.

Staringatthebird,suddenly,sheknewexactlywhatshehadtodo.Grabbing（抓

住）thelittleflag,sheplacedhercameraaroundherneckandhurriedoutside.Ally

stucktheflagamongtheflowersinthegarden."Pleaseletmeseethewarbler/9she

saidtoherself.Shegaveherworriedmumakissandthensetoffintothewoods.

注意：

(1)续写词数应为150左右；

(2)请按如下格式作答。

Familiarsmellsoftheearthroseuptogreether.

Determinedtostartoutagainthenextmorning,shewasabouttoheadhome

whenringingbirdsongfloateddowntoher.

单元检测卷（四）

21.C

22.B

23.C

24.C

25.D

26.B

27.D

28.C

29.A

30.B

31.C

32.C

33.B

34.A

35.B

36.G

37.E

38.B

39.F

40.A

41.D

42.A

43.C

44.B

45.C

46.D

47.B

48.C

49.D

50.A

51.B

52.B

53.D

54.B

55.C

56.especially

57.travelling/traveling

58.and

59.is

60.the

61.toexpe