Unit5单词扩展及短语句型归纳人教版英语八年级上册

Unit5Doyouwanttowatchagameshow?单词扩展[ˌedʒu'keɪʃənl]adj.教育的；有教育意义的n.教育/教育者v.教育adj.有教养的2.[plæn]n.计划；方法v.打算；计划（planning，planned）adj.有计划的n.计划者ant.adj无计划的3.[həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望adj.有希望的ant.无望的adv.有希望地4.[dɪ'skʌʃn]n.讨论；谈论v.讨论5.[stænd]v.站立；忍受n.地位，经历时间6.['hæpən]vi.发生；碰巧；出现n.事情7.[ɪk'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望n.期盼adj.期盼的ant.adj意想不到的，突然的adv.意想不到地8.开玩笑的人9.['kɒmədi]n.喜剧；滑稽；幽默adj.喜剧的10.['miːnɪŋləs]adj.无意义的；v.打算/意味n.意义，意思adj.有意义的11.['ækʃn]n.行为；活动v.表现，表演n.男女演员12.['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养adj.文化的13.['feɪməs]adj.著名的；有名的n.名声ant.adj声名狼藉的14.[ə'pɪə(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得ant.V消失n.消失n.外表，外貌15.[bɪ'kʌm]v.变成；成为(becamebee)16.[rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的v.使充实，是富足n.肥沃，丰富17.[sək'sesfl]adj.成功的；v.成功n.成功/成功者adv.成功地ant.adv不成功地18.[maɪt]aux.可能；也许；may的过去式19.[meɪn]adj.主要的；最重要的adv.主要地20.['riːzn]n.原因；理由adj.合理的ant.adj不合理的，荒谬的adj.不合理的，不理智的21.[ʌn'lʌki]adj.倒霉的；不幸的;n.好运adj.幸运的adv.幸运地22.迷失的n损失(lost,lost)n.失败者23.['redi]adj.准备好的；乐意的n.s准备就绪状态，迅速adv.毫不犹豫地，乐意地ant.adj无准备好的24.['kærəktə(r)]n.人物；个性n.特征，特点25.['sɪmpl]adj.简单的；朴素的；adv.简单地v.简化26.['ɑːmi]n.军队；陆军；一大批v.武装答案1.educational2.plan[plæn]n.计划；方法v.打算；计划（planning，planned）adj.planned有计划的n.planner计划者ant.adjplanless无计划的3.hope[həʊp].希望；期望；盼望n.希望adj.hopeful有希望的ant.adj.hopeless无望的adv.hopefully有希望地4.discussion[dɪ'skʌʃn]n.讨论；谈论v.discuss讨论5.stand[stænd]v.站立；忍受n.standing地位，经历时间7.expect[ɪk'spekt]v.预期；期待；盼望n.expectation期盼adj.expected期盼的ant.adjunexpected意想不到的，突然的adv.unexpectedly意想不到地8.joke[dʒəʊk]n.笑话；玩笑v.说笑话n.joker开玩笑的人12.culture['kʌltʃə(r)]n.栽培；文化；教养adj.Cultural文化的13.famous['feɪməs]adj.著名的；有名的n.fame名声ant.adjinfamous声名狼藉的14.appear[ə'pɪə(r)]vi.出现；出版；显得ant.Vdisappear消失n.disappearance消失n.appearance外表，外貌15.bee[bɪ'kʌm]v.变成；成为(becamebee)16.rich[rɪtʃ]adj.富有的；富饶的；丰富的v.enrich使充实，是富足n.richness肥沃，丰富17.successful[sək'sesfl]adj.成功的；v.succeed成功n.success成功/successor成功者adv.Successfully成功地ant.advunsuccessfully不成功地18.might[maɪt]aux.可能；也许；may的过去式19.main[meɪn]adj.主要的；最重要的adv.Mainly主要地20.reason['riːzn]n.原因；理由adj.reasonable合理的ant.adjunreasonable不合理的，荒谬的adj.reasonless不合理的，不理智的22.lose[luːz]vt.丢失；失败vi.失败adj.lost迷失的n.loss损失(lost,lost)n.loser失败者23.ready['redi]adj.准备好的；乐意的n.readiness准备就绪状态，迅速adv.readily毫不犹豫地，乐意地ant.adjunready无准备好的24.character['kærəktə(r)]n.人物；个性n.characteristic特征，特点25.simple['sɪmpl]adj.简单的；朴素的；adv.simply简单地v.simplify简化二、短语dependon=relyon依赖，取决于befamousfor...因....而闻名befamousto...为...而熟知bfamousas...作为...而出名giveout分发lookout向外看findout查明eout①露出，出现；②开花，发芽；③为人所知getlost迷路loseone’sway迷路loseheart失去信心（同义词：loseconfidence）loseoneselfin...沉迷于bereadyforsth.为某事做好准备getreadyforsth.为某事做好准备tryone’sbest尽某人的最大努力apairof...一双...notso(as)...as...不如...一样...municatewithsb.与某人交流getalongwellwithsb.与某人相处融洽take/haveavacation休假liedown躺下（过：lay）apairof...一双anarmyof....许多的efrom来自....dressup装扮；乔装打扮takesb.’splace代替，替换doagoodjob干得好onshow在展览showsb.sth.=showsth.tosb.给某人看某物standdoingsth.忍受做某事（常用于否定句和疑问句）standfor代表Chineseknot中国结searchfor搜索wishsb.todosth.希望做某事wishtodosth.希望做某事lookout当心workout解决，算出sth.happened/happenstosb.某人发生了某事（常指不好的事）sb.happen(s)todosth.某人碰巧做...ithappensthat...碰巧....eout①出版；发行；②出现，露出；③开花；发芽；④为人所知thereasonwhy.......的原因havea/noreasonfordoingsth.有/没有理由做某事itismonforsb.todosth....是很常见的三、重点句型1.我希望有一天我能成为一名记者。Ihopetobeareporteroneday.2.我能学到一些很棒的笑话。Icanlearnsomegreatjokes.3.因为我希望能够找出世界上正在发生什么。BecauseIhopetofindoutwhat’sgoingonaroundtheworld.4.你认为谈话节目怎么样？我喜爱他们，因为我认为他们比情景喜剧更具有教育意义。Whatdoyouthinkoftalkshows?Ilovethem,becauseithinktheyaremoreeducationalthansits5.你认为连续剧怎么样？我喜欢他们，因为我喜欢跟着故事看下面会发生什么。Whatdoyouthinkofsoapoperas?Ilovethem.BecauseIliketofollowthestoryandseewhathappensnext.6.你认为情景喜剧怎么样？我无法认识他们，很无聊.Whatdoyouthinkofsits?Ican’tstandthem,theyareboring.7.你认为卡通怎么样？我不在意.Whatdoyouthinkofcartoons?Idon’tmindthem.8.你期待从情景喜剧里学到什么？我期待学到一些很棒的笑话。Whatcanyouexpecttolearnfromsits?Iexpecttolearnsomegreatjokes.9.她今天晚上计划看什么？她计划看我们过去的日子.Whatdoessheplantowatchtonight?SheplanstowatchDaysofourpast.10.重要原因之一是米克就像一个普通人但是他总是尽力面对任何困难。OneofthemainreasonsisthatMickeyislikeamonman,buthealwaystriestofaceanydanger.单元知识点练习一、单项选择1．—Whatgreat_________!Yougotfirstplaceinthesingingpetition.—Really?I’msohappy.A．information B．news C．suggestion D．message2．—Wouldyoumind_________usaroundthenewlibrary?—Certainlynot.Let’sgo.A．show B．toshow C．showing D．toshowing3．Thisis_________veryexciting_________.A．an;actionmovies B．a;actionmovieC．a;actionmovies D．an;actionmovie4．—MoreandmoreforeignersarebeinginterestedinBeijingOpera.—That’strue.It’sanimportantpartofChinese_________.A．culture B．service C．program D．wonder5．Doyouenjoy______avolunteer?Ifyouwant______this,you’dbetterjoinus.A．being,knowing B．tobe,knowing C．being,toknow D．tobe,toknow6．Heseemed_______thebadnews.A．knowing B．know C．knows D．toknow7．Shesometimesforgets________herhomeworktoschool.A．bring B．tobring C．bringing8．Kangkangdecides________hardafterthesportsmeeting.A．study B．studying C．studied D．tostudy9．Danielusedto_________towork,butnowheisusedto________becausehewantstokeepfit.A．drive;walk B．drive;walking C．driving;walk D．driving;walking10．Marytried________alotofvegetablesandfruittokeephealthy.A．eats B．eating C．eat D．toeat二、阅读理解IfyouarelikemeandyoulovedrawingalotthenI'msureyou'lllove“DrawingwithMark”.“DrawingwithMark"isagreatshowandMarkisreallyhelpful.Markgiveskidssometips(窍门)onhowtodrawandoftenteacheskidssomehistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.Kidscanalsolearnthreeorfourfunfactsaboutwhattheyaredrawing“HappyTails”isaboutcatsanddogs.Markshowshowtodrawthemandtalksabouthowtolookafterthem,too.In“ADaywiththeDinosaurs”,MarkvisitstheMuseumofBostonandspeakstoanexpert(专家)tolearnwhatthedinosaursateandhowlongtheylived.In"ReachfortheStars”,MarkisalsointheMuseumofBoston.Hespeakstoanotherexpertaboutthestars.Ilearnedhowfarwearefromthestars.Ithoughtthatthestarswerejustabout100miles(英里)fromus.,buttheyaremillionsof(数百万的)milesfromus.That’sreallyfar!Ifyoulovedrawing,youcanwatchthisshow.Youcanhavefunwiththetips.Thetipswillhelpyoutoeanartist.1.What's"DrawingwithMark”?A.Amovie.B.AbookC.AshowD.Amagazine2What's"HappyTails"about?A.CatsanddogsB.StarsandthemoonC.Dinosaurs.D.Artists3.HowdoesMarklearnhowlongthedinosaurslived?A.Byreadingabook.B.Bytalkingwithanexpert.C.BysurfingtheInternetD.BywatchingTV.4.WheredoesMarkgotolearnaboutthestars?A.Toazoo.B.ToamuseumC.ToalibraryD.Toagym.5.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Kidscan'tlearnanyhistoryaboutthethingstheydraw.B.MarkthoughtthestarswereveryfarfromusC.Thewriterlikes“DrawingwithMark”alot.D.Markcan'tdrawanykindsofanimals.三、阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Manypeopledreamoftravelingintospace,butitcoststoomuch___1___(make)thatdreametrue.___2___(luck),hereisachanceforpeoplewholoveexploringspace.AnunusualnewrealityTVshow(真人秀)calledSpaceHeroising.SpaceHerowillbetheworld’s___3___(one)realityshowinspace.Itwillsend___4___luckytravellerintothespacestationandlethimorherstaythere___5___tendays.Theshowisopentoanyonethatis___6___(old)than18.Twelvemenandtwelvewomenwillbepicked.Andthentheywilltakepartinhardspacetrainingforthefinaltrip,___7___fitnessisveryimportantforthewouldbetraveler.Challengesand___8___(activity)willhelpfindthewinner.Peoplefromallovertheworldwillfirstwatchtheshowandfinallypick___9___(they)favouritepersonthroughtheInternet.ThecreatorsofSp