期末模拟培优卷01七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）

20232024学年七年级英语下学期期末复习挑战满分百题斩（人教版）期末模拟培优卷01（考试时间：100分钟试卷满分：100分）注意事项：1．本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。写在本试卷上无效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。4．测试范围：人教七下Units112。5．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第I卷（选择题共55分）一、单项选择（本题共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1．Thereis______officenexttotheclassroom.______officeisbig.A．a;An B．an;The C．the;An D．an;An2．Look!Thechildrenarehavingagreattime________asnowmaninthesnow.A．make B．makes C．making D．tomake3．—Didyoudo________thismorning?—Yes.Itooksomephotosofmydog.A．everythinginteresting B．interestingsomethingC．anythinginteresting D．interestinganything4．—Arethose________?—No,theyaren’t.They’re________.A．sheep;cows B．sheep;cow C．sheeps;cows D．sheeps;cow5．Isthehospital________SeventhStreet?A．to B．through C．from D．on6．Mybrother_______thetrumpetandheplayit________.A．canplays,good B．can’tplay,goodC．canplay,well D．doesn’tplay,well7．Somechicken__________inthebowl.Andsome__________areinthegarden.A．is;chicken B．are;chicken C．is;chickens D．are;chickens8．It’sverywarmoutside.You__________wearthecoat.A．must B．don’thaveto C．haveto D．mustn’t9．—MayItakethemagazineoutofthereadingroom?—No,youcan’t.Youreadithere.It’stherule.A．might B．would C．may D．must10．There__________someorangesandorangejuiceinthefridge.A．is B．are C．be D．has11．—Doyouoftengotoschoolbybike?—Yes.But________bybus.A．often B．usually C．sometimes D．always12．—________doesyourfathergotowork?—Hedriveshiscar.A．How B．Where C．What D．Who13．—Doesyoursisterlikemusic?—Yes，sheisreallyinterested________it.A．for B．to C．at D．in14．—Whocleanedtheroom?—John________．A．is B．does C．did D．do15．—Wouldyouliketea________juice?—Idon'tliketea________juice.I'dlikesomecoffee.A．and，and B．and，or C．or，and D．or，or第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Ruby,a7montholdelephantfromThailand,cametothePhoenixZooin1974.Shewasthe16elephantatthezooatthattime.Herroommatesweresomechickens.Rubywasvery17.Shehadnoelephantsaroundher.Shegotfood18everyday,soshedidn’thavetodoanything.Whentheworkersatthezoosawherscratching(划)onthegroundwithastick(棍子),theyhadan19.Theygavehera20andsomepaints.Withjustalittlebitofhelpfromherteacher,Rubybecameapainter.Shemademanypaintings.Hermostexpensivepainting21for$25,000.Elephantscanlearnhowtopaint.But,justlikepeople,notallelephantscanturnitintoa“career(事业)”.Rubywasoneofthe22ones.Ruby’spaintingcametoan23in1998.Shegotillanddied(死)thatyear.Shewasonly25yearsoldandthatisjustayoung24forelephants.NowsomezoosinThailandarenowtryingtofindelephantartists.Themoneyfromthesaleoftheirpaintingsgoesto25elephantsindanger.Maybeitisgoodnewsfortheelephantartists,too.16．A．fat B．real C．only D．scary17．A．bad B．funny C．bored D．beautiful18．A．slowly B．easily C．busily D．carefully19．A．idea B．order C．ivory D．animal20．A．bowl B．book C．tent D．brush21．A．paid B．sold C．spent D．bought22．A．thin B．true C．cheap D．lucky23．A．end B．excuse C．answer D．office24．A．age B．face C．child D．person25．A．move B．test C．draw D．save第三部分阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ADowntownWeekendSectionAllDayMusic

Sundayfrom4:00p.m.to11:00p.m.Meetlocal(本地的)singersandmusiciansattheCityParkthisSunday.Listentogreatsongs,dancetonicemusic.Themostspecialpartisamusicworkshop.Youcanwriteyourownsongthere!CallLauraat5559075toknowmoreaboutit.OutdoorStreetFair

SaturdayandSundayfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.ItisinfrontoftheCityArtMuseum.Therearealotofbeautifulthingsforsale—books,art,photos,paintings,clothesandmore.Thingsforsalearejust$2—$20each.Youcanbuylunchesanddrinks,too!SpringTasteFestival

Saturdayfrom11:00a.m.to4:00p.m.atGreenStreetParkDoyoulovefood?Doyouofteneatout?ThenetotheParkviewSpringTasteFestival.Eatsomedeliciousfoodfrom20differentrestaurantsaroundtheneighborhood—allforfree!FreeClasses

SaturdayandSundayat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.atNeighborhoodCenterDoyouwanttotakeaclassbutdon’thavethetime?Tryafreeonehourclassthisweekend.Learnart,puters,music,tennis,andEnglish.Gototolearnmore.26．WhatmakesAllDayMusicspecial?A．TheCityPark.B．Musicoflocalsingers.C．Greatdancingmusic.D．Asongwritingworkshop.27．Howlongdoesthelongestactivity(活动)take?A．2hours. B．5hours. C．8hours. D．12hours.28．Whichactivitygivesyouafreelunch?A．AllDayMusic.B．FreeClasses.C．SpringTasteFestival.D．OutdoorStreetFair.29．Wherecanyoulearntennis?A．AttheCityPark.B．AtNeighborhoodCenter.C．AtGreenStreetPark.D．InfrontoftheCityArtMuseum.30．Thispassageis________.A．togetmorevisitorstotheparksB．tohelpstudentswiththeirstudyC．toasksingerstoetotheneighborhoodD．totellpeoplewheretospendtheirweekendBDoyouknowaboutthejobofpoliceartists?RosaClemsonisoneofthem.Witnesses(目击者)ofacrimedescribethecriminaltoherandshedrawsthepictureofhimorher.HowcanRosadoherjobwell?Shetalkedabouthertricks(诀窍).Rosasaidfirstshealwaysmadefriendswiththewitnesses.“Whenpeoplearerelaxed,theyremembermore,”shetoldanewspaper.Nextshewouldthinkofherquestionscarefully,becauseshedidn’twanttoinfluence(影响)thewitnesses.Shealsosaidshehadtowatchthewitnesses’faces.“Iftheireyeslookleft,theyareremembering.Iftheylookright,theyarenotsure.”Rosasaidshewouldneverforgetherfirstjobforthepolice.“Alittlegirlsawacriminal.Shesaidshecouldn’trememberanythingabouthimbecauseheworeabalaclava.Butitwasn’ttruebecauseshecouldstillseehiseyesandnose.SoIguidedhertodescribethem.Aftersixhours,Iwasabletodrawapictureoftheman,andthepicturehelpedthepolicegetthecriminal.”Rosasaidthatartistsoftengotbetterpicturesthanputers.“NowwehaveAIandit’sgettingbetterallthetime,somayberobotswilltakeawaymyjoboneday,”shesaid,“buttheyarenotverygoodnow.”31．HowmanytricksdidRosatalkaboutinparagraph2?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.32．Howdoesthecriminalinparagraph3lookinabalaclava?A． B． C． D．33．WhichwordbestdescribesRosa’sfirstjobforthepolice?A．Cute. B．Quick. C．Relaxing. D．Difficult.34．Whatdoestheunderlined(划线的)“they”inthelastparagraphreferto(指)?A．Robots. B．Witnesses. C．Criminals. D．Pictures.35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Afamousartist. B．Aspecialjob.C．Acriminalpicture. D．Aterriblecrime.CFoodsafetyisimportantanditdoesn’tendatourdoor.Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.▲Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproducts(乳制品)suchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer(冷冻室),itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.Keepingfoodinthefridgedoesnotkillbacteria(细菌)butitcanstopthebacteriafromgrowingfast.Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.Thefreezertemperatureshouldbebelow18℃.Everyoneshouldpayattentiontofoodsafety.Hopethesetipscanhelpyoukeepyourfoodfreshforaslongaspossible.36．Whichcanbeputin▲?A．Therearethreetofourshelvesinthefridge.B．Differentfoodshouldbeputondifferentshelves.C．Thetemperatureinthefridgeismuchcolderthanoutside.D．Thetemperatureinthefridgeisdifferentfromshelftoshelf.37．Whatfoodisputintherightplace?①Apples—thetopshelf②Eggs—themiddleshelf③Seafood—thebottomshelf④Rawmeat—thefreezerA．①② B．②③ C．①④ D．③④38．WhatdoweknowabouttheTemperatureDangerZone?A．Bacteriagrowfastthere. B．Foodcan’tbeputinthiszone.C．Itisharmfultovegetablesandfruit. D．Itstemperatureisbetween0℃and5℃.39．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．Bacteriacan’tliveinthefridge.B．Thebesttemperatureforbutteriscloseto0℃.C．Foodsafetyisthemostimportantthingathome.D．Thefridgeislikeamagicboxkeepingallkindsoffood.40．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toaskpeopletoputfoodinthefridge. B．Tointroduceausefultooltokeepfood.C．Tosharesomeadviceonusingthefridge. D．Toshowtheimportanceoffoodsafetyathome.第Ⅱ卷(非选择题共45分)第四部分短文填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）MissGreencameintotheclassroomwithapieceofpaper(一张纸).There41(be)abigblackdot(点)inthemiddleofthepaper.MissGreenputupthepaper42asked,“Whatcanyousee,children?”Allthestudentswatchedtheblackdot.“Ablackdot.”Theyansweredquickly.“Butcan’tyouseethewhitepaper?Theblackdotislikethe43(luck)thingsinourlife.Ifweonlyseetheblackdot,44canwebehappy?”Thechildrensaidnothingandtheclassroomwasveryquiet.MissGreen45(take)outanotherpieceofpaperfromherbag.Thiswasapieceofblackpaperwithawhitedotinthemiddle.“Whatcanyousee,kids?”sheasked46(they)withasmile(微笑)onherface.“Awhitedot”,thechildrenanswered47(happy).MissGreensmiled.“Mychildren,whenwemeet48(a)unhappything,wemaybe49(worry),butitisjustlikethe50(cloud)inthesky.Theycanlift(消散)andthesunwilleoutsoon.Youcanbeahappychildwiththesuninyoureyesallthetime.”第五部分用所给词的正确形式填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）51．Maryis（visit）someofheroldfriendsinChina.52．Wouldyoulike(swim)withmethisafternoon?53．We(grow)manystrawberriesalongtheriverlastyear.54．(lucky),shehadsomemoneywithherthatday.55．(not)shoutatyourdaughter!Sheisonlytwoyearsold.56．Mrs.Blackboughtsome

(potato)inthesupermarket.57．Wouldyoulike

(join)theartclub?58．Myfatherisofmedium(high)．59．Tinaisgoodat(dance)．60．HanHongisapopular(sing)inChina.第六部分完成句子（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）61．那里的天气怎么样？theweather?62．他想花10美元买两顶帽子。Hewantstotendollarstwohats.63．我可以给他捎个口信吗？MayIhim?64．我叫醒了大明，让他早点起床。IDamingandaskedhimtogetupearly.65．你们昨天玩的的高兴吗？youagoodtimeyesterday?66．那么，你就可以加入我们学校的音乐节。Thenyoucanourschoolmusic.67．你可以今天或明天来。Youcanetodaytomorrow.68．安静点！我正在听琳达的新歌。!I’mlisteningtoLinda’snewsongs.69．那本书是他们友谊的象征。Thatbookistheirfriendship.70．你能告诉我一些关于你家乡端午节的事情吗？Canyoutellmesomethingabouttheinyourhometown?第七部分书面表达（共1题；满分15分）71．请你以“ASchoolTrip”为题目写一篇短文，记录一次学校组织过的旅游或实践活动。内容包括：你们去了什么地方？什么时候去的？你们在那里看到什么或者做了什么？你有什么感受？提示词语：museum,learn,try,present,great提示问题：Whereandwhendidyougo?Whatdidyouseeordothere?Howdidyoufeel?ASchoolTrip____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案：1．B【详解】句意：教室旁边有一间办公室。办公室很大。考查冠词。a一个，不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词；an一个，不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指；第一空表示“一间办公室”，要用不定冠词，office是元音音素开头的单词，要用an修饰；第二空是名词office再次出现，应用定冠词the，故选B。2．C【详解】句意：看！孩子们在雪地里堆雪人玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。haveagreattimedoingsth.“做某事玩得很开心”，动名词作宾语。故选C。3．C【详解】句意：——你今天早上做了什么有趣的事吗？——是的。我给我的狗拍了几张照片。考查不定代词和定语后置。不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词需要后置，排除B选项和D选项；anything用在一般疑问句和否定句中，而something多用于肯定句。前句是Did开头的一般疑问句，根据句意结构，可知anythinginteresting符合句意语境。故选C。4．A【详解】句意：——那些是绵羊吗？——不，它们不是。它们是奶牛。考查名词复数。sheep绵羊，可数名词，复数形式为sheep；cow奶牛，可数名词，复数形式为cows。空一之前有those修饰，故名词应用复数形式sheep；根据主语“They”可知，空二应用复数名词cows。故选A。5．D【详解】句意：医院在第七大街上吗？考查介词辨析。to到；through通过；from来自；on在。根据“Isthehospital…SeventhStreet?”可知，本句询问医院在街道上吗，应用介词on。故选D。6．C【详解】句意：我的哥哥会吹小号，他演奏的很好。考查动词和副词。canplay会玩，会弹；can’t不会；good好的，形容词；well好地，副词。can是情态动词，后面跟动词原形，故排除A；第二个空修饰动词play，应用副词形式，排除B；根据“heplayit...”可知，应是会吹小号，D项前后矛盾。故选C。7．C【详解】句意：碗里有鸡肉。花园里还有几只鸡。考查be动词和可数名词复数。is是，be动词的单数；are是，be动词的复数；chicken当“鸡肉”时，是不可数名词；当“鸡”时，是可数名词，根据第一个空前的“somechicken”和空后的“inthebowl”可知，应该是鸡肉在碗里，主语“chicken”当“鸡肉”是不可数名词，所以be动词用is，排除B和D，由第二个空后的“inthegarden”可知，应该是一些鸡在花园里，所以用chickens“鸡”，排除A，故选C。8．B【详解】句意：外面很暖和。你不必穿外套。考查情态动词。must必须；don’thaveto不必；haveto不得不；mustn’t禁止。根据“It’sverywarmoutside.”可知，外面很暖和，没有必要穿外套，用don’thaveto。故选B。9．D【详解】句意：——我可以把这本杂志带出阅览室吗？——不，你不能。你必须在这儿读。这是规定。考查情态动词。might能，可能；would将要，愿意；may可以，可能；must必须，一定。根据“It’stherule”可知，规定是强制性的，所以是必须。故选D。10．B【详解】句意：冰箱里有一些橘子和橙汁。考查主谓一致。根据“There...”可知此处用Therebe句型，遵循就近一致原则，最近的主语“someoranges”是可数名词复数，be动词用are。故选B。11．C【详解】句意：你经常骑车去上学吗？是的。但有时乘公共汽车。考查副词。A.often（经常）；B.usually（通常）；C.sometimes（有时）；D.always（总是）；根据句意“经常骑车”but转折频率较小“有时乘公共汽车”，排除A、B、D，故选B。12．A【详解】句意：你爸爸怎样上班？他开车（去上班）。考查疑问词。A.How（怎样，问方式）；B.Where（在哪里，问地点）；C.What（什么，问什么）；D.Who（谁，问身份）；根据答语Hedriveshiscar.可知是问方式，故选

A。13．D【详解】句意：你妹妹喜欢音乐吗？是的，她对音乐真的很感兴趣。考查短语。根据句意“对……感兴趣”beinterestedin…，故选D。14．C【详解】句意：谁打扫房间了？约翰（做的）。考查助动词。问句是一般过去式，答语为了简便，用助动词did代替问句的谓语动词，故选C。15．D【详解】句意：你想要茶还是要果汁？我不喜欢茶和果汁，我想要些咖啡。考查连词。肯定句连接词用AandB；否定句连接词用not…AorB；or在疑问句中表选择关系；问句是问句用or表选择关系，答语是否定句用or做否定连接词；故选D。16．C17．C18．B19．A20．D21．B22．D23．A24．A25．D【导语】本文主要讲述了会画画的动物园大象Ruby的故事。16．句意：那时她是动物园里唯一的大象。fat肥胖的；real真实的；only唯一的；scary害怕的。根据“Herroommatesweresomechickens.”可知，当时动物园里只有一头大象。故选C。17．句意：Ruby非常无聊。bad坏的；funny有趣的；bored无聊的；beautiful漂亮的。根据“Shehadnoelephantsaroundher.”可知，她周围没有大象，所以非常无聊。故选C。18．句意：她每天很容易就得到食物，所以她什么都不用做。slowly缓慢地；easily容易地；busily忙碌的；carefully小心的。根据“shedidn’thavetodoanything”可知，她获得食物很容易。故选B。19．句意：当动物园的工作人员看到她用棍子在地上划时，他们有了一个主意。idea主意；order命令；ivory象牙；animal动物。根据“Theygavehera...andsomepaints.”可知，此时工作人员有了一个想法。故选A。20．句意：他们给了她一支画笔和一些颜料。bowl碗；book书；tent帐篷；brush画笔。根据“Rubybecameapainter.”可知，工作人员给的工具是画笔。故选D。21．句意：她最贵的画卖了25000美元。paid支付；sold卖；spent花费；bought带来。根据“Themoneyfromthesaleoftheirpaintings...”可知，此处指出售大象的画作。故选B。22．句意：Ruby是其中的一个幸运儿。thin瘦的；true正确的；cheap便宜的；lucky幸运的。根据“notallelephantscanturnitintoa‘career’”可知，Ruby将画画当成事业是幸运的。故选D。23．句意：Ruby的画画生涯在1998年结束了。end结束；excuse借口；answer答案；office办公室。根据“Shegotillanddiedthatyear.”可知，Ruby的画画生涯在1998年结束了，etoanend“结束”。故选A。24．句意：她仅仅25岁，这对于大象来说还很小。age年龄；face脸；child小孩；person人。根据“Shewasonly25yearsoldandthatisjustayoung...forelephants”可知，此处指Ruby的年龄。故选A。25．句意：出售他们画作所得的钱用于拯救危险中的大象。move移动；test测试；draw画；save拯救。根据“...elephantsindanger”可知，危险中的大象是需要拯救的。故选D。26．D27．C28．C29．B30．D【导语】本文是关于周末活动的文章。26．细节理解题。根据第二段“Themostspecialpartisamusicworkshop.”可知，AllDayMusic最特别的地方是有音乐工作室。故选D。27．细节理解题。根据文中“SaturdayandSundayfrom10:00a.m.to6:00p.m.”可知，最长的活动持续8小时。故选C。28．细节理解题。根据文中“Eatsomedeliciousfoodfrom20differentrestaurantsaroundtheneighborhood—allforfree!”可知，在SpringTasteFestival可以吃到免费食物。故选C。29．细节理解题。根据文中“SaturdayandSundayat10:00a.m.and2:00p.m.atNeighborhoodCenter”“Learnart,puters,music,tennis,andEnglish.Gototolearnmore.”可知，在社区中心可以学习网球。故选B。30．主旨大意题。根据标题“DowntownWeekendSection”可知，本文是告诉大家可以去哪里过周末。故选D。31．C32．A33．D34．A35．B【导语】本文主要介绍了警察画家的工作，以及RosaClemson是如何完成她的工作的。31．细节理解题。根据“Rosasaidfirstshealwaysmadefriendswiththewitnesses.”“Nextshewouldthinkofherquestionscarefully,becauseshedidn’twanttoinfluence(影响)thewitnesses”及“Shealsosaidshehadtowatchthewitnesses’faces.”可知，Rosa在第二段中一共讲了三种技巧。故选C。32．细节理解题。根据“Shesaidshecouldn’trememberanythingabouthimbecauseheworeabalaclava.Butitwasn’ttruebecauseshecouldstillseehiseyesandnose.”可知，第三段中罪犯戴着巴拉克拉瓦帽但仍然能够看见他的鼻子和眼睛。故选A。33．推理判断题。根据“Aftersixhours,Iwasabletodrawapictureoftheman,andthepicturehelpedthepolicegetthecriminal.”可知，Rosa用了6个小时画出了男人的照片，可推出她在警察局的第一份工作是困难的。故选D。34．词句猜测题。根据她“‘NowwehaveAIandit’sgettingbetterallthetime,somayberobotswilltakeawaymyjoboneday,’shesaid,‘buttheyarenotverygoodnow.’”可知，Rosa提到也许机器人将来会取代她的工作，但是它们现在还不是很好，故推出“they”指代前面提到的机器人。故选A。35．主旨大意题。根据“Doyouknowaboutthejobofpoliceartists?RosaClemsonisoneofthem.Witnesses(目击者)ofacrimedescribethecriminaltoherandshedrawsthepictureofhimorher.”可知，本文主要介绍的是警察画家的工作，即一份特殊的工作。故选B。36．D37．C38．A39．B40．C【导语】本文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。36．推理判断题。根据“Usually,thehighertheshelfis,thehigherthetemperaturewillbe.Somakeuseofthesedifferenttemperaturestogetthebestoutofyourfoodbystoringitontherightshelf.”可知此处说的是冰箱里每个架子的温度都不一样。所以D项符合语境。故选D。37．细节理解题。根据“Trytoputvegetablesandfruitontopshelves.Themiddleshelvesareforfoodlikeburgers,pizzaorcreamcakesandthebottomshelvesarefordairyproductssuchascheese,butter,yoghurtandeggs.Belowisafreezer,itisthecoldestpartofthefridge,soitisperfectforstoringraw(生的)meatandseafood.”可知水果要放在最上层的架子上，生肉要放在冷冻室。①④符合文意。故选C。38．细节理解题。根据“Bacteriacangrowquicklyintemperaturesbetween5℃and60℃.ThisiscalledtheTemperatureDangerZone.”可知细菌在温度危险区生长很快。故选A。39．细节理解题。根据“Ifyouwanttogetthemostoutofyourfood,thetemperatureinyourfridgeneedstobebetween0℃and5℃.”可知黄油的保存最佳温度接近0℃。故选B。40．主旨大意题。根据“Thefridgeisaperfectchoiceforkeepingfoodsafeandfresh,butitisnotamagicboxtokeepallkindsoffood.Weshouldlearnhowtostorefoodcorrectlyinthefridge.”及全文可知这篇短文主要讲述了食品安全的重要性以及如何正确地在冰箱中存放食物。所以文章的目的是分享一些使用冰箱的建议。故选C。41．was42．and43．unlucky44．how45．took46．them47．happily48．an49．worried50．clouds【导语】本文主要介绍了一个老师通过让孩子们看黑纸上的白点，和白纸上的黑点，告诉学生们生活中要做一个积极乐观的人。41．句意：在纸的中间有一个大黑点。根据“came”判断，此句用一般过去时，主语abigblackdot为单数，用was，故填was。42．句意：格林老师举起纸问道。结合“putupthepaper…asked”，可知此处是动作顺承，应用and连接，起连接作用，故填and。43．句意：黑点就像我们生活中不吉利的东西。根据“Theblackdotislikethe…thingsinourlife.”和“ whenwemeet…unhappything”可知，黑色的东西是指不开心的，不吉利的东西，因此应填unlucky表示“不吉利的”，形容词，修饰后面的名词things，故填unlucky。44．句意：如果我们只看到黑点，我们怎么会快乐？根据“Ifweonlyseetheblackdot,…canwebehappy?”可知，我们只看到黑点，又怎么会快乐。用how表示“如何，怎样”。故填how。45．句意：格林老师从她的包里拿出了另一张纸。根据“said”可知，此句用一般过去时，谓语动词要用过去式，故填took。46．句意：她面带微笑地问他们。根据“asked”可知，要使用人称代词宾格，故填them。47．句意：孩子们高兴地回答。根据‘answered’可知，此处应填副词修饰动词，故填happily。48．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“unhappything”可知，泛指一件不开心的事，unhappy是以元音音素开头，因此用an修饰。故填an。49．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“be”可知，后跟形容词作表语，此处形容人，用worried“担心的”，故填worried。50．句意：我的孩子们，当我们遇到一件不开心的事情时，我们可能会担心，但这就像天上的云一样。根据“justlikethe…(cloud)inthesky.”可知，指天上的云，表示泛指某一类，应填复数形式。故填clouds。51．visiting【详解】句意：玛丽正在中国拜访她的一些老朋友。根据“Maryis...someofheroldfriends”可知表示正在拜访，用现在进行时bedoing，故此处用现在分词visiting“拜访”。故填visiting。52．toswim【详解】句意：今天下午你想要和我一起去游泳吗？wouldyouliketodosth.“想要做某事”；swim“游泳”，动词，此处要用动词不定式形式。故填toswim。53．grew【详解】句意：去年我们沿着这条河种了许多草莓。grow“种植”，动词，根据题干中“lastyear”可知句子的时态用一般过去时，grow的过去式为grew。故填grew。54．Luckily【详解】句意：幸运的是，那天她带着一些钱。此处修饰后面整个句子应用副词luckily“幸运地”，放句首首字母大写。故填Luckily。55．Don’t【详解】句意：不要对你的女儿大喊！她只有两岁。根据句子结构可知，句子是否定祈使句，构成：don’t+动词原形，首字母大写，故填Don’t。56．potatoes57．To

join58．height59．dancing60．singer【解析】5