职称英语卫生类c级模拟37

职称英语卫生类C级模拟37

第1部分：词汇选项

下面每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请为每处画线部分确定1个意义最为接

近的选项。

1>Fornearlyhalfanhourcarsonthehighwaywerestationary,

A.acceleratingB.notmovingC.slowingdownD.

reversing

2、Thecuriouslookfromthestrangersaroundhermadeherfeeluneasy.

A.difficultB.worriedC-anxiousD.unhappy

3、Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.

A.pulleddownB.rebuiltC.renovatedD.

whitewashed

4、Theadvertisingcompanywassurprisedbytheadversepublicreactiontothe

poster.

A.delayedB.quickC.positiveD.

unfavorable

5、Hebeganhistalkbygivingaconcisedefinitionofpost-modernism.

A.longanddetailedB.shortandclearC.comprehensiveD.

professional

6、Thestaffsofthecompanyarealwayscourteousandhelpful.

A.efficientB.respectableC.well-informedD.

respectful

7、Thenewjobwillprovideyouwithinvaluableexperience.

A.simplyuselessB.reallypracticalC.verylittleD.

extremelyuseful

8、Thewholeideatobuildadeluxehotelheresoundsinsanetome.

A.reasonableB.sensibleC.crazyD.

unbelievable

9、Inhistwo-hour-longlecturehemadeanexhaustiveanalysisoftheissue.

A.extremelythoroughB.longandbaring

C.superficialD.unconvincing

10>Weallthinkthatthenewdevicehehasproposedisingenious.

A.effectiveB.cleverC.implausibleD.

original

11>Readingthejobad,hewonderedwhetherhewaseligibletoapplyforit.

A.competitiveB.diligentC.qualifiedD.

competent

12>Heimpressedallhiscolleaguesasavigorousmanintheprimeofhiscareer.

A.hot-temperedB.healthyC.friendlyD.

patient

13、Notallmemberstatesabidedbytheprincipletheyhadagreedonpreviously.

A.adheredtoB.abandonedC.appliedD.adopted

14、Examinationpapersoftheclassweremarkedwithoutbias.

A.immediatelyB.correctlyC.fairlyD.

carefully

15>Theconstructionoftherailwayissaidtohavebeenterminated.

A.resumedB.putanendtoC.suspendedD.

re-scheduled

第2部分：阅读判断

下面的短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断：如果该句提供

的是正确信息，请选择A；如果该句提供的是错误的信息，请选择B；如果该句的信息

中没有提及，请选择C。

ReadingforPleasure

ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbeenjoyable.

Ofcourseztherearemanybooksthatweallhavetoread,eithertopass

examinationsortoacquireinformation,fromwhichitisimpossibletoextract

enjoyment.Wearereadingthemforinstruction,andthebestwecanhopeis

thatourneedforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.Such

bookswereadunwillinglyratherthanwillingly.Butthatisnotthesort

ofreadingIhaveinmind.ThebooksIshallmentioninduecoursewillhelp

youneithertogetadegreenortoearnyourliving,theywillnotteachyou

tosailaboatorrunastoppedmotor,buttheywillhelpyoutolivemore

fully.However,theycannotdounlessyouenjoyreadingthem.

Everymanishisownbestcritic.Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabook,

howeverunanimoustheyareintheirpraiseofit,unlessitinterestsyou,

itisnobusinessofyours.Don11forgetthatcriticsoftenmakemistakes；

thehistoryofcriticismisfulloftheseriousmistakessomeofthemhave

made,andyouarethefinaljudgeofthevaluetoyouofthebookyouare

reading.This,ofcoursezappliestothebooksIamgoingtorecommendto

yourattention.

Wearenoneofusexactlylikeeveryoneelse,onlyratherlike,andit

wouldbeunreasonabletosupposethatthebooksthathavemeantagreatdeal

tomeshouldbepreciselythosethatwillmeanagreatdealtoyou.Ifany

ofyouwhoarenotinterestedinthebooksIintroducetoyou,justputthem

down；theywillbeofnoservicetoyouifyoudonotenjoythem.Nooneis

underanobligationtoreadpoetry,fictionorliterature.Hemustreadthem

forpleasure,andwhocanclaimthatwhatpleasesonemanmustnecessarily

pleaseanother?

16、ThefirstthingIwanttoinsistonisthatreadingshouldbepleasant.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17、Whateverthelearnedsayaboutabook,howeverunanimoustheyareintheir

praiseofit,unlessitinterestsyou,itisnobusinessofyours.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Wearereadingthemforinterests,andthebestwecanhopeisthatour

needforitwillenableustogetthroughthemwithouttedium.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19、Itwouldbereasonabletosupposethatthebooksthathavemeantagreat

dealtomeshouldbepreciselythosethatwillmeanagreatdealtoyou.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Nooneisforcedtoreadpoetryorfictionornovels.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21>Theauthorlikesreadingvariouskindsofbooks.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Ifyoudon*tliketoreadcertainbooks,itmeansthattheyareofno

servicetoyou.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意与完成句子

下面的短文后有2项测试任务：(1)第23〜26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1、3、4、7

段每段选择1个最佳标题；⑵第27〜30题要求从所给的6个选项中为每个句子确定1个最

佳选项。

MoreRuralResearchIsneeded

1AgriculturalresearchfundingisVitaliftheworldistofeeditself

betterthanitdoesnow.Dr.TonyFischer,cropscientist,saiddemandwas

growingat2.5%peryear,butwithmoderntechnologiesandthedevelopment

ofnewones,theworldshouldbeabletostayahead.

2"Theglobaldeclineininvestmentininternationalagriculturalresearch

mustbereversedifsignificantprogressistobemadetowardsreducing

malnutritionandpoverty,Hhesaid.

3Researchisneededtosolvefoodproduction,landdegradationand

environmentalproblems.Securelocalfoodsuppliesledtoeconomicgrowth

whichinturnslowedpopulationgrowthDr.Fischerpaintedapictureofthe

world*sabilitytofeeditselfinthefirst25years,whentheworld*spopulation

isexpectedtorisefrom5.8to8billionpeople.Hesaidthatthingswill

probablyholdorimprovebutthere'11stillbealotofhungrypeople.The

biggestconcentrationofpoorandhungrypeoplewouldbeinsub-SaharanAfrica

andsouthernAsiain2020similartothecurrentpattern.Ifthereisany

change,aslightimprovementwillbeseeninsouthernAsia,butnotinsub-Saharan

Africa.ThemajorimprovementwillbeinEastAsia,SouthAmericaandSouth-East

Asia.

4Thedevelopingworldwasinvestingabout0.5%,or$8billionayear,

ofitsagriculturalgrossdomesticproduct(GDP)onresearch,andthedeveloped

worldwasspending2.5%ofitsGDSDr.Fischersaidmorewasneededfromall

countries.

5Hesaidcropresearchcouldproducetechnologiesthatspreadacrossmany

countrieszsuchaswheatproductionresearchhavingspin-offsforMexico,

ChinaorIndia.

6HTechnologiesstillneedtoberefinedforthelocalconditionsbuta

lotofthestrategicresearchcanhaveglobalapplication,sothatmoneycan

beusedveryefficiently,*'Dr.Fischersaid.

7Yieldsofrice,wheatandmaizehavegrownimpressivelyinthepast30

yearszespeciallyindevelopingcountries.Forexample,maizeproductionrose

from2-8tonnesperhectarebetween1950and1995.Buttechnologiesdriving

thisgrowth,suchashigh-yieldvarieties,fertilizerszandirrigation,were

becomingexhausted."Ifyouwanttosavethelandfornon-agricultural

activities,forforestsandwildlife,you'regoingtohavetoincreaseyield,H

Dr.Fischersaid.

A.TheSameorImprovedFoodSupplySituationin2020

B.ResearchFocusonIncreasedYield

C.MoreResearchFundingNeeded

D.LocalSituationsAnalyzed

E.ncreaseinInvestmentonAgriculturalResearch

F.SustainedDevelopmentofModernTechnologies

23>Paragraph1

24、Paragraph3

25>Paragraph4

26、Paragraph7

A.ifwecandriveyieldup

B.whenMexico,ChinaandIndiajoinintheproject

C.ifwewanttofightagainstmalnutritionandpoverty

D.whenweusemoderntechnologiesanddevelopnewones

E.whenthedevelopedworldhelpthedevelopingworld

F.whenstrategicresearchcanbeutilizedworldwide

27>Dr.Fischerclaimsthatagriculturewillcontinuetodevelop.

28、Landcanbesavedforotherpurposes.

29、Theinvestmentcanberegardedasefficient.

30、Theglobaldecreaseininvestmentshouldhechanged.

第4部分：阅读理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道题。请根据短文内容，为每题确定1个最佳选项。

第一管

U.S.EatsTooMuchSalt

PeopleintheUnitedStatesconsumemorethantwicetherecommendedamount

ofsalt,raisingtheirriskforhighbloodpressure,heartattacksandstrokes,

governmenthealthexpertssaidonThursday.

Theyfoundnearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsthat

wouldbenefitfromalower-saltdietofnomorethan1,500mgperday,yet

mostConsumecloserto3,500mgperday.

"It1simportantforpeopletoeatlesssalt.Peoplewhoadoptaheart-healthy

eatingpatternthatincludesadietlowinsodium（钠）andrichinpotassium

（钾）andcalcium（钙）canimprovetheirbloodpressure,HDr.DarwinLabarthe

oftheCentersforDiseaseControlandPreventionsaidinastatement.

"Peopleneedtoknowtheirrecommendeddailysodiumlimitandtakeaction

toreducesodiumintake,”Labarthesaid.

ThestudyinCDC*sweeklyreportondeathanddiseaseusednationalsurvey

datatoshowthattwooutofthreeadultsshouldbeconsumingnomorethan

1,500mgofsodiumperdaybecausetheyareblackorovertheageof40,which

areconsideredhigh-riskgroups.

YetstudiesshowmostpeopleintheUnitedStateseat3,436mgofsodium

perday,accordingtoa2005-2006CDCestimate.

Mostofthesodiumeatencomesfrompackaged,processedandrestaurant

foods.TheCDCsaiditwilljoinotheragenciesintheHealthandHumanServices

departmentinworkingwithmajorfoodmanufacturersandchainrestaurants

toreducesodiumlevelsinthefoodsupply.

Nationwide,16millionmenandwomenhaveheartdiseaseand5.8million

areestimatedtohavehadastroke.Cuttingsaltconsumptioncanreducethese

risks,theCDCsaid.

31、Toomuchsaltraisesone1sriskfor.

A.strokes

B.heartattacks

C.highbloodpressure

D.alloftheabove

32、TherecommendedsodiumintakeformostU.S.adultsis.

A.closerto3,500mgperday

B.asmuchas3,436mgperday

C.nomorethan1,500mgperday

D.lessthan3,500mgperday

33、Aheart-healthydietisonethatcontains.

A.alowlevelofsodium

B.alotofpotassiumandcalcium

C.nosaltatall

D.bothAandB

34、Nearly70percentofU.S.adultsareinhigh-riskgroupsz.

A.fortheyareinactive

B.fortheyareblackorovertheageof40

C.fortheyfrequentlyeatout

D.fortheyconsumesodiumeveryday

35>Packaged,processedandrestaurantfoodsareknowntobe

A.goodintaste

B.lowinprice

C.poorinnutrition

D.highinsalt

第二篇

Sino-JapanAnimosity（敌意）Lessens

ChineseandJapanesepeoplevieweachotherslightlymorepositivelythan

lastyear,accordingtoasurveyreleasedonWednesdayatapressconference

inBeijing.

ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDailyandGenronNPO（非营利性

的组织）,aJapanesethinktanksimilartotheAmericanCouncilonForeign

Relations.ItalsofoundoverwheIming；agreementinbothcountriesthat

Sino-Japaneserelationswereimportant.

ThesurveyisapanoftheBeijing-TokyoForum,anannualgatheringof

seniorgovernmentofficialsandrepresentativesfromChineseandJapanese

NGOs（非政府组织）designedtoimprovecommunicationandunderstandingbetween

thetwocountries.

Conductedeveryyearforfiveyearsnow,thesurveyfocusedontwodifferent

groupsofpeople：ordinarycitizens,andintellectuals.InChina,the

intellectualgroupwascomprisedmainlyofuniversitystudentsfromwell-known

schoolslikePekingUniversity.InJapan,the"intellectual"groupwasmainly

madeupofpreviousmembersofGenronNPO.

AmongordinaryChinesepolled,35.7percentsaidtheyhave"verygood"

or'Relativelygood"impressionsofJapan,a5.5-percentage-pointincrease

comparedwithlastyear.45.2percentofChinesestudentshadapositive

impressionofJapan,twopercentagepointsmorethanlastyear.Only26.6

percentofJapanesehaveapositiveimpressionofChina,however.

StillzanoverwheImingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrysaid

Sino-Japaneserelationswere"important'*andwantedtheirleaderstodeepen

talksandcooperationwitheachother.

But51.9percentofordinarypeopleand42.4percentofstudentsinChina

saidtheysawnochangeinrelationsbetweenthetwocountriesoverthelast

year.InJapan,64.8percentofthoseordinarypeopleand53.4percentof

intellectualssurveyedsharedtheviewthattherewasnoimprovementin

bilateraltiesthisyear.

Historicalissuesandterritorialdisputesremaintwomajorobstaclesto

improvingbilateralrelationszthesurveyfound.WhatconcernstheChinese

mostarehistoricalissueszvisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine

（靖国神社），andtheNanjingMassacre（大屠杀）.

Perceptionsoneconomicandtraderelationshaveimproved,though.About

47percentofordinaryJapanesesaidChinahadbeen"helpful"thisyearin

fightingtheglobaleconomiccrisis,comparedwithjust30percentlastyear.

ThepercentofJapaneseintellectualswhosaidChineseeconomicgrowthwas

goodforJapanincreasedfrom65.8percentto81.4percentthisyear.

CooperationinEastAsianissues,tradeandinvestmentzenergy,andthe

environmentandclimatechangetopthelistofcommonconcernsthatpeople

inChinaandJapanwanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateral（双边的）meetings,

thesurveyfound.

Civilexchangeswereregardedbythemostpeoplefromthebothcountries

asanimportantwaytoimproverelations.90.7percentofthestudentsand

85.7percentoftheordinarypeopleinChinaand95.8%ofintellectualsand

74.8%oftheordinarypeopleinJapanviewedcivilexchangesas"important"

or"relativelyimportantH.

ChineseandJapanesebothlearnabouteachother*scountriesmostlythrough

televisionnewsandnewspapers,thesurveyfound.

36、Whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthesurveyistrue?

A.ThesurveywasconductedonWednesdayatapressconferenceinBeijing.

B.ThesurveyisjointlysponsoredbyChinaDaily,GenronNPOandtheAmerican

CouncilonForeignRelations.

C.ThesurveyfoundthatpeopleinbothChinaandJapangenerallyagree

thattherelationshipbetweenthetwocountriesisimportant.

D.Thesurveymainlyfocusedontwodifferentgroupsofpeople：ordinary

citizenszandtheuniversitystudents.

37、Accordingtothepassage,theBeijing-TokyoForum.

A.isheldeveryyearinBeijing

B.aimsatpromotingcommunicationbetweenthetwocountries

C.mainlyattractsrepresentativesfromthegovernmentsofthetwocountries

D.releasesasurveyonSino-Japaneserelationeveryfiveyears

38、Inthelastyear,%ofordinaryChineseand%ofChinesestudents

haveapositiveimpressionofJapan.

A.35.7;45.2

B.51.9;42.4

C.5.5;26.6

D.30.2;43.2

39、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasthemajorobstaclestoimproving

bilateralties?

A.Territorialdisputes.

B.Tradefrictions.

C.VisitsbyJapaneseofficialstoYasukuniShrine.

D.TheNanjingMassacre.

40、Thesurveyfoundthat.

A.mostJapanesehadgoodorrelativelygoodimpressionsofChina

B.thebilateralrelationshipwasperceivedasbeingimprovedoverlast

yearbythemajorityofrespondentsfromthebothcountries

C.anoverwhelmingmajorityoftherespondentsfromeachcountrybelieved

thattheCivilexchangeswereanimportantwaytoimproverelations

D.theterritorialissuerankedamongthetoplistofcommonconcernsthat

peopleinbothcountrieswanttheirleaderstotalkaboutinbilateralmeetings

第-二-答

Hope

Holdingontohopemaynotmakepatientshappierastheydealwithchronic

illnessordiseaseszaccordingtoanewstudybyUniversityofMichiganHealth

Systemresearchers.

“Hopeisanimportantpartofhappiness,"saidPeterAUbelM.D,director

oftheU-MCenterforBehavioralandDecisionSciencesinMedicineandone

oftheauthorsofthehappilyhopelessstudy,"butthere*sadarksideof

hope.Sometimes,ifhopemakespeopleputoffgettingonwiththeirlife,

itcangetinthewayofhappiness.n

Theresultsshowedthatpeopledonotadaptwelltosituationsifthey

arebelievedtobeshort-term.Ubelandhisco-authorsbothfromU-MandCarnegie

MellonUniversitystudiedpatientswhohadnewcolostomies：theircolonswere

removedandtheyhadtohavebowelmovementsinapouchthatliesoutside

theirbody.

Atthetimetheyreceivedtheircolostomy,somepatientsweretoldthat

thecolostomywasreversiblethattheywouldundergoasecondoperationto

reconnecttheirbowelsafterseveralmonths.Othersweretoldthatthecolostomy

waspermanentandthattheywouldneverhavenormalbowelfunctionagain.

Thesecondgroupztheonewithouthope,reportedbeinghappieroverthenext

sixmonthsthanthosewithreversiblecolostomies.

HWethinktheywerehappierbecausetheygotonwiththeirlives.They

realizedthecardstheyweredealt,andrecognizedthattheyhadnochoice

buttoplaywiththosecards,nsaysUbel,whoisalsoaprofessorinthe

DepartmentofInternalMedicine.

"Theothergroupwaswaitingfortheircolostomytobereversed；nheadded.

"Theycontrastedtheircurrentlifewiththelifetheyhopedtolead,and

didn1tmakethebestoftheircurrentsituation.H

“Hopefulmessagesmaynotbeinthebestinterestsofthepatientandmay

interferewiththepatient1semotionaladaptation,"Ubelsays.HIdon11think

weshouldtakehopeaway.ButIthinkwehavetobecarefulaboutbuilding

uppeople*shopesomuchthattheyputofflivingtheirlives."

41、Chronicallyillpatientsmaybehappier.

A.iftheykeepthinkingoftheirpast

B.iftheybelievethey111recover

C.iftheyputoffmovingon

D.iftheymanagetogetonwiththeirlife

42、Whathadhappenedtothepatientsunderstudy?

A.Theyhadjustsurvivedanaccident.

B.Theyhadjusthadanoperation.

C.Theyhadjustinjuredtheircolons.

D.Theyhadjustmadesomepouches.

43、Onegroupofthepatientswashappierbecause

A.theymadethebestoftheircurrentsituation

B.theyweregoodatplayingfunction

C.theyregardednormalbowelfunction

D.theywerepromisedanotheroperation

44、Theothergroupwasnotashappybecause

A.theyacceptedtheircurrentsituation

B.theywereanxioustogetbetter

C.theymissedtheirpreviouslife

D.theyrefusedtoplaycards

45、Whatcouldbethemessageofthepassage?

A.Givinguphopemeansgivinguphappiness.

B.Lettinggoofhopeisattimesabetterchoice.

C.Hopeiswhatmakespeoplemoveon.

D.Hopefrequentlygetsinthewayofhappiness.

第5部分：补全对话

下面的短文有5处空白，短文后有6个句子，其中5个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分

别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌。

Stonehenge

Stonehenge,themysteriousringofancientmonolithsfromthedawnof

Britain*sproudcivilization,couldbetheworkofacentralEuropeanimmigrant,

archaeologistssaidnotlongagoinashockstatement.AnearlyBronzeAge

archer,whosegravewasdis