Unit+5+Humans+and+Nature+Writing+Workshop 高中英语北师大版（2019）必修第二册

WritingWorkshopUnit5HumansandNatureLeadinginWhatisabrochure?Abrochureisaninformativepaperdocument(oftenalsousedforadvertising)thatcanbefoldedintoatemplate,pamphletorleaflet.LeadinginGETREADYFORWRITINGPairWorkYouaregoingtowriteabrochureaboutsurvivingadisaster.Discusswithyourpartner.GETREADYFORWRITINGWhatdisastersdoyouknow?GETREADYFORWRITINGWhatdisastersdoyouknow?GETREADYFORWRITINGWhichdisasterdoyouwanttowriteabout?Whatadvicewouldyougiveonsurvivingit?GETREADYFORWRITINGExampleI'dliketowriteabrochureabouthowtosurviveafire.Itisimportanttolearnaboutfireandhowtopreventit.It'sbetterforpeopletoknowsomeknowledgeoffire.Herearesomeofmysuggestions:…Vocabulary

1.shelterasafeshelter安全的避难所seek/takeshelter寻求/得到庇护takeshelterfrom…躲避……shelter…from…保护……免受……练习：Humanbeingsneedfood,clothingand_________.shelterVocabulary

2.asmuchasassoonaspossible尽可能快地asfastaspossible尽可能快地asquickaspossible尽可能快地ashardaspossible尽可能努力地as...aspossible尽可能……练习：Iate_____________Icould.asmuchasVocabulary

3.prevent…from/against…keep...fromdoingsth.阻止……做某事stop...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事prevent...(from)doingsth.阻止……做某事keepsb.doingsth.使某人一直做某事练习：Youcan't_________people_________sayingwhattheythink.preventfromREADFORWRITINGReadthebrochureaboutsurvivinganearthquakeonpage41.Underlinewhatyoushoulddowhenyou'reindoors,outdoorsandinacar.READFORWRITINGIfyou'reindoors·Don'trun,butprotectyourself.Don'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.Themostimportantthingistoprotectyourselfasmuchasyoucan.·Drop,coverandholdon.DROPdownontoyourhandsandknees.COVERyourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.lfpossible,findastrongshelternearbywhichwillcoveryourwholebody.HOLDONtoyourshelteruntiltheshakingstops.___________________________________________________________________READFORWRITINGIfyou'reoutdoors·Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Movetoopenareas.Buildings,trees,streetlightsandpowerlinescanfalldownduringanearthquake.·Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.lfyouarenearobjectsthatcanfall,findasheltertoprotectyourselffromthem.·Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.Objectsmayalsofallafteranearthquakeandtherearealwaysstrongaftershocks.Observecarefullybeforeyoumoveaway._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________READFORWRITINGIfyou'reinacar·Stop.Stopyourcarassoonasyoucan,butavoidstoppingnearabuildingorunderatree.·Stayseated.Staycalminyourcar.Thecar'smetalbodycanprotectyoufromfallingobjects.·Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.Avoidbridgesthathavebeendamagedormaybedamagedbytheaftershocks.____________________________________________________________________1.Why"Don'trun…"comesfirst?Becauseitisthemostimportant.2.Whydoestheauthorusepictures?Tohelppeopleunderstand,especiallyfortheonewhocan'tread.Theyshowthemdirectlywhattodo.READFORWRITINGFOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEReadthebrochureagain.Completethetable.HowtoSurviveanEarthquakeSituation1:_____Situation2:_____Situation3:_____•

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••FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEHowtoSurviveanEarthquakeSituation1______________Ifyou'reindoors••Don'trun,butprotectyourself.Drop,coverandholdon.FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEHowtoSurviveanEarthquakeSituation2______________Ifyou'reoutdoors••Moveawayfromanythingthatcanfall.Findashelterwhereyoucanstay.•Waitbeforemovingtoanotherplace.FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEHowtoSurviveanEarthquakeSituation3______________Ifyou'reinacar••Stop.Stayseated.•Drivecarefullywhenthequakestops.FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGELookattheSentenceBuilder.WriteafewsentencesthatyoumaywanttoincludeinyourbrochureaboutDosandDon'tsforsurvivingaparticulardisaster.FOCUSONSTRUCTUREANDLANGUAGEImperativesforDosandDon'tsDosDropdownontoyourhandsandknees.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourhands,armsorhardobjects.Don'tsDon'ttrytorunoutofthebuildingduringanearthquake.SentenceBuilder宣传册生活中各种宣传册随处可见，例如：产品宣传、节目介绍、旅游指南、操作指南、生活常识宣传，还有各种自然灾害预防和救援知识宣传等。这类小册子属于指导性说明文，旨在为读者提供未知的知识和原理，或使读者阅读后对文章所阐述的事理有所了解，或使读者掌握解决问题的方法。知识性和科学性是这类说明文的主要特点，是一种实用性很强的文体。1.在写指导性说明文时要注意以下几个方面（1）正确运用时态。说明文的时态常用一般现在时。（2）突出写作重点。在写作时，要抓住对象的本质特征，重点描述，做到“突出重点”。（3）优化文章结构。可采用“总一分”、“总一分一总”等结构以使文章层次分明、条理清晰。如在文章开头先对需要说明的对象作总体介绍，然后通过举例子、做比较、列数字等方法进行具体阐述。也可以附上图形、图片或简笔画等。（4）选好说明顺序。根据说明对象的不同安排，可采用时间、空间、逻辑等说明顺序，使文章通顺、连贯，给人一种一目了然的感觉。（5）体现文体特点。说明文的语言要简洁、准确而且富有逻辑性。在写作中可适当穿插一些祈使句、省略句等句式结构。常用表达First,Second,Third,Atlast...First,Next,Then,Finally…Firstly/Firstofall/Tobeginwith...Secondly...Besides/Inaddition...Lastbutnotleast...Dos...Don'ts...Ifyouare...,do...Wecandrawtheconclusionthat...Inshort/Inbrief/Inaword...Itseemsclearthat…Wecanknow/learnthat.….COMPOSEYOURWRITING1.OutliningUsethestructureinActivity3toprepareanoutlineforyourbrochure.2.DraftingUseyouroutlineandtheWritingHelptowriteyourfirstdraft.COMPOSEYOURWRITINGWritingHelpWritingaBrochureIt'simportantto:·beclearanddirect;·usesimpleandclearlanguage.Maketheinformationeasytoremember;·giveadvicewithreasonsforactionsindifferentsituations;·usethepresenttenseandimperatives;·includepicturesandkeywordstoshowtheimportantactions.COMPOSEYOURWRITINGSomewordsandexpressionsyoumayuse:protect,themostimportantthingis…,drop,cover,holdon,ifpossible,shelter,moveawayfrom…,falldown,objects,observecarefully,assoonasyoucan,metalbody,fallingobjects,avoid,damage…COMPOSEYOURWRITING3.EditingEdityourbrochureinpairs.Thensharewhatyouhavewritteninclass.Doesthewriterfocusonacleartopic?Doesthewritermakeclearanddirectpoints?Doesthewriterusesimpleandclearlanguage?Doesthewritergiveadvicewithreasonsfordifferentsituations?Doesthewriterusethepresenttenseandimperatives?Practice地震随时可能发生，请你制作一份地震宣传手册。要