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1/76ricedumplingsnoodlescakepizzahamburger12/76sweetschocolatepotatochips33/76Soybeanmilk44/76steamedtwistedroll55/76Steamed
RiceRolls66/76Friedbreadstick77/76Steamedbun88/76Riceandvegetableroll99/76Slicednoodles1010/76Friedricenoodles1111/76Hemp
flowers
1212/76Friedwhiteradishpatty1313/76Hot
pot1414/76Stinkytofu(Smellytofu)1515/76ReadingSkill:ContextCluetoWordMeaningI-41.Whatarecontextsignals?Contextsignalsarethesignalsinthecontextremindingthereaderofthecomingofthecontextthatmightprovidecontextclues.1616/762.Whatmaybeincludedinthecontextsignals?1)Punctuations2)Certainfunctionalwordsaswellasfullwords1717/76
Thepunctuationsthatmaybeusedascontextsignals:
1)comma(,);2)dash(—);3)parenthesis(());4)semi-colon(;);5)fullstop(.)1818/76ContextsignalsThewordsusuallyfunctioningasthecontextsignals:
1.Pronouns2.Adjectives3.Conjunctions4.DefiniteArticle5.Verbs6.Expression1919/76Contextsignals1.Pronounsusedascontextsignalsare:
this,that,other,another,others,some,it,they,etc.e.g.1)ThemostimportantimmigrantsafterAnglesandSaxonswereScandinavians.SomeofthemcameasVikingsinthe8thcentury.e.g.2)Yeastiscriticalinmakingbread.Itmakesbreadincreasedinsizewith“airbubbles”inside.2020/76Contextsignals2.Adjectivesusedascontextsignalsare:this,that,other,another,some,etc.e.g.1)Flouristhemostimportantelementinmakingbread,other
ingredientsareyeast,salt,sugar,fatandwater.e.g.2)Thecradleswunginthewind.Thismovementlulledbabyintoasoundsleep.2121/76Contextsignals3.Conjunctionsusedascontextsignalsare:,but…;,or…;,for…;,and…;,so…;,while…;notonly…butalso…;…aswellas…e.g.1)Thefootballwentsmoothlyatfirst,butwascancelledbecauseoftheheavyrain.e.g.2)Inourharmonioussociety,wemustactivelyhelptheweak,andinreturnthehelpedwillbegratefultous.2222/76Contextsignals
4.DefiniteArticle–the
e.g.InBritain,youcaneasilyfindpeoplefromthe
aristocracyintheHouseofLords.(“the”isusedbefore“aclass”)2323/76Contextsignals5.Expressions:forinstance;forexample;suchas:etc.
e.g.Thelaserdiscs,suchasthoseweusedtostorecomputerinformation,arecheapinprice.2424/76Contextsignals6.Verbs:
is;include;involve;mean;bedefinedas
e.g.SARS
is
theshortformofSevereAcuteRespiratorySyndrome.2525/7626/761.Forinstance,NewOrleansisknownforitsjambalaya,aspicydishofrice,ham,shrimps,andtomatoes.Contextsignal:context:aspicydishofrice,ham,shrimpsandtomatoes什锦饭27,27/762.Citrusfruit──oranges,grapefruit,lemonsandlimes──areproducedinFloridaandCalifornia.Contextsignals:Context:Dictionary:anyfruitfromagenus(Citrus)oftreesandshrubsoftheruefamily,thatbearoranges,lemons,limes,orothersuchfruit28──…──orange,grapefruit,lemonsandlimes28/763.TraditionalAmericancuisinehasincludedEuropeanfoodstuffssuchaswheat,dairyproducts,pork,beef,andpoultry.Contextsignals:Context:Dictionary:thefoodprepared,asinarestaurant29hasincluded;suchasfoodstaffssuchaswheat,dairyproducts,pork,beef,andpoultry29/764.Themovementofhiscamel,thedesertheat,andthechemicalsinthepouchmadethemilkseparateintocurdsandwhey.Thethickpart,orcurd,wasthefirstcheese.Contextsignals:Context:Dictionary:[pl.]thecoagulatedpartofmilk,fromwhichcheeseismade:itisformedwhenmilksoursandisdistinguishedfromwhey,thewaterypart30separateinto…and…thefirstcheese(frommilk)30/765.Sometimesthehostmayoffertwodifferentkindsofdessert,andwillaskpeoplewhichtheywouldprefer.Theneachpersonwillbegivenaportion,andofferedsomemorewhentheyhavefinishedtheirfirsthelping.Contextsignal:Context:Dictionary:aportionoffoodservedtooneperson31somemore;andaportion31/76In-classroomActivityTheSecondStepWordPretest(p.43)3232/76WordPretestThevegetablepieisthespecialtyofthisrestaurant.A.afamousdishB.anordinarydishC.aparticularfinedishC33(Context:
special
(root))
33/762.Thehousewasfilledwiththearomaofcoffee.A.tasteB.colorC.smellWordPretestC34(Context:
was
filled
with)
34/763.Thaifoodishotandspicy.A.havingablandtasteB.havingasweettasteC.havingapleasantstrongtasteWordPretestC35(Context:
hot,
and)
35/764.Theseedsaretastyandnutritious.A.harmfultothebodyB.valuabletothebodyC.deliciousWordPretestB36(Context:
tasty,
and)
36/765.Orangegrovesgrowaroundthevillage.A.smallgroupsoftreesplantedclosetogetherB.LargegroupsoftreesplantedclosetogetherC.smallgroupsofthreesscatteredeverywhereWordPretestA37(Context:
orange,
grow,
around
the
village)
37/766.Themarketstretchesallthewayalongstreet.A.standsB.opensC.extendsWordPretestC38(fact:
all
the
way
along
street)
38/767.Heworkedasachefinthehotel.A.cookB.managerC.waiterWordPretestA39(Context:
No)
39/768.Themenhadgonetohuntwildgame.A.funB.wildanimalsandbirdsC.akindofsportWordPretestB40(Context:
hunt)
40/76In-classroomActivityTheThirdStepText-reading4141/764242/76
Trytofinishthereadingofthetextwithineightminutesandtogetthebasicideaofthestory.
AfterfinishingthereadingtrytodoReadingComprehensiononpage464343/76Para.1FeatureofAmericanFoodVarietyOneofthemostinterestingfeaturesofAmericancookingisitsvariety.4444/761.variety:diversity2.worthyofattention:noregret3.atitsbest:themostexcellentcondition4545/76Para.2RegionalSpecialtiesEachregionsetsitstablewithadifferentspecialty.Theseregionalspecialtiescapturetheflavorandaromaandexpressthecharacterofaparticularplace.4646/761.gainpopularity:tobewelcomedby2.tobecomeasymbolforthecountry3.asawhole:onthewhole4.setitstablewithaspecialty4747/765.capturetheflavor香味(taste)andaroma气味(smell,odor)Take,seize,arrest6.expressthecharacterofaparticularplace:=representthefeatureof7.tobeknownfor:famousfor8.jambalaya:[dʒʌmbə'laɪə]foodofrice,shellfish,andchicken什锦饭9.molasses:[mə'læsəz]糖浆,糖蜜4848/761.heartyandnutritious:largeandnourishing2.sticktoone'sribs
Fig.Youneedsomethingheartyonacolddaylikethis.Idon'twantjustasalad!Iwantsomethingthatwillsticktomyribs.49Itstickstoyourribs.ifsomethingthatyoueatstickstoyourribs,itmakesyoufeelyouhaveeatenalot.Thatchocolatepuddingreallystickstoyourribs.49/76Para3NationalFoodMenuNationalfoodmenuonwhichmostoftheworld’sfavoritefoodsarelisted.5050/76Para.4IllustrationofvariousfoodThisparagraphillustratesvariousfoodsinUS.,likeseafood,fruits,grains,vegetablesandmeat.5151/761.bordertheocean:bebondedby,beskirtedby2.mealtimefavorite3.citrus:['sitrəs]柠檬,柑橘CitrusMetropolis〔美国〕柑橘市〔洛杉矶(LosAngeles)市别号4.lime:酸橙5.sun-ripened:matured,seasoned(水果、鱼类等)旺季;流行季节;时令;活动期)5252/76Para.5ATreatAllthesefoodsareavailableatyourlocalsupermarket.Itisatreattojourneytoknowthesourceofthevariousfoods.5353/76Para.6TheSourceofFoods54/76TheNortheastseafoodThesouthfinebreadsandpastriesThemountainstateswildgameTheSouthwestbarbecuedfood55/76Para.7EnjoymentEachoftheseregionsdeserveavisitbythetravelerwhoenjoysfood.5656/76SectionBTenMinutes!57/76SectionB14
ADCB
58
ADCB
58/76金字塔食物指南Pyramidfoodguide59/76Snack:Potluck:Buffet:[bə'fei,bu:'fei]Refreshments:takesomerefreshmentsR-sprovided.60P.48快餐;小吃备有茶点吃点东西〔常pl.〕提神物;饮食,点心。1.快餐式餐2.小卖部便饭,现成饭菜;〔美俚〕客人带来菜(takepotluckwithfriends同朋友吃便饭)。60/76Banquet:宴会,请客;酒席Cafeteria:〔美国〕(自取菜饭)自助食堂Cuisine:烹调法,烹饪,菜肴Pork:猪肉Sauce:调味汁,酱油Barbecue:〔美国〕(吃烧烤全牲)野外大宴会Ginger:生姜6161/76Shrimp:褐虾,河虾Prawn:明虾,对虾;斑节虾Crayfish:淡水小龙虾,蝲蛄
Sausage:香肠,腊肠Roast:(在火上)烤,炙,烧(肉);烘;(用文火)焙;(用热沙)炒Jellyfish:海蛰6262/76prawn6363/76shrimp6464/76crayfish6565/76Pickles:〔pl.〕酸菜、泡菜,(尤指)泡黄瓜;腌鱼Broth:肉汤;清汤Soup:(浓)汤Spinach:菠菜Sweetmeat:〔常pl.〕糖果,甜食;蜜饯Steak:(做牛排等用)大块肉片;牛排;大块鱼片Pie:馅饼6666/76Brownsugar:红糖Mutton:羊肉Mince:肉末Liquor:酒Champagne:香槟酒Mineralwater:矿泉水Blacktea:红茶Pizza:披萨饼6767/76Mustard:芥末Cooker:炊具Fryingpan:煎锅,长柄平锅Wok:镬,铁锅Pot:瓶,罐;钵,(深)锅Kettle:壶Drybeer:干啤6868/76Boil:煮Steam:蒸Fry:煎Deepfry:炸Stirfry:
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