电气自动化专业英语-绪论1省公开课金奖全国赛课一等奖微课获奖课件

EnglishinElectricAutomation

SpecializedEnglish1/17绪论1、专业外语Connecttheblackpigtailwiththedog-house.错误译法：把黑色猪尾巴系在狗窝上。它专业译法：将黑色引出线接到高频高压电压电源屏蔽罩上。Intheiridealform,voltagesourcesgenerateaconstantvoltageindependentofthecurrentdrawnfromthesources.又如，memory内存，bus总线，monitor监视器,order阶次这些专业词汇，在日常生活中和其它专业中还含有不一样含义：memory记忆，bus公共汽车，monitor班长，order命令、订货。在科技英语中还大量应用了数学公式，这些公式读法是在基础英语中从来未包括，例：dy/dx读作：thefirstderivativeofywithrespecttox与基础英语不一样2/172、学习目标

要求学生掌握所学专业基本专业词汇及当前惯用新词汇;能阅读、了解和翻译英文电气类文章,并能总结出所读文章大意和抓住主要细节及相关数据;能用英语按要求写出专业应用文;对专业方面内容含有一定听说能力。其重点是培养学生语言应用能力。3/17应用：科技论文英文摘要4/173、怎样学习A.vocabularyB.sentenceC.readingD.exercise4、常见错误5、怎样写英文摘要5/17常见语法错误1、关联词重复2、冠词多出、遗漏、用错3、名词可数、不可数混同及单复数改变不正确4、主谓不一致5、比较对象不一致或比较形式用错6、非谓语形式错误7、Chinglish8、其它错误6/17关联词重复SinceIwanttogotoagooduniversity,thereforeIamtryingtoraisemytestscores.Althoughitwasraining,buttheystillkeptonworkinginthefields.Childasheis,butheknowsalot.7/17冠词多出、遗漏、用错EnglisharemoreconservativethanFrench.Whendidyoulearnplayingguitar?Cowisausefulanimal.Thisplaceisratherremote.Youmustgotherebythetaxi.Ihavegotheadache.8/17名词可数、不可数混同及单复数改变不正确Iwentshoppinginsupermarketyesterdayandboughtatrousers.TherearemorethanfivemillionpeoplesinHongKong.Aten-years-oldboywasseriouslyinjuredinthetrafficaccident.WouldyougivemesomeadvicesbeforeIgototheinterview?9/17主谓不一致Thedriver,aswellasfourpassengers,wereinjuredinthedead-oncollision.Morethanoneconvictweresentencedtodeath.Fivehundredmilesarealongdistance.Eitheryouorhearetheonewhostolethewatch.Readingdetectivestoriesaremyfavoritepastime.10/17比较对象不一致或比较形式用错Thequalityoftheseproductsismoresuperiorthanthatoftheothers.Myyoungerbrotheristallerthanme.ThelivingstandardinHongKongishigherthanChinesemainland.Whichofthesetwoshirtsdoyouprefermore?Johnfounditmoreeasiertoworkoutamathematicalproblemthantowriteapoem.11/17非谓语形式错误ComparingwiththatinSingapore,thelivingstandardinHongKongisquitehigh.Ihavecutmyhairatthebarber’sonceamonth.Finally,Richardsucceededtoentertheuniversity.Iamusedtowatchtelevisionwiththelighton.Afterdinner,mymothersuggestedtogoforawalk.12/17ChinglishMyhomehasadog.Thepriceofoilismoreexpensivethanbefore.Theyplayedveryhappilylastnight.WefindthattolearnEnglishwellisdifficult.Ithinkshecannotswim.Hehasfourclassesinthemorning.Afternoonhastwoclasses.Wedidn’tknoweveninghadfallen.Herageisveryyoung.13/17其它错误频繁使用缩写重复冗余Personally,Ibelievewhatthenewspaperprints.Theoldmanreturnedbackhomeverylate.用词单一WhenIgothome,Igottired,soIgotabookandgotintobed.14/17怎样写英文摘要文章摘要是对所写文章主要内容精炼概括。美国人称摘要为“Abstract”,而英国人则喜欢称其为“Summary”。写摘要时，应用最为简练语言来表示论文之精华。论文摘要重点应放在所研究结果和结论上。摘要分陈说性（Descriptive）和资料性（Informational）两类。陈说性摘要只陈说书籍或文章主题，不介绍内容。资料性摘要除了介绍主题外，还应介绍文章关键点和各个关键点主要内容。它能够包含三个组成部分①点明主题，解析文章或书籍目标或意图；②介绍主要内容，使读者快速了解文章或书籍概貌；③提出结论或提议，以供读者参考。陈说型论文摘要普通只说明论文主题是什么，多半不介绍内容。信息型论文摘要与陈说型论文摘要相比，略有不一样。它除了介绍论文主题外，还应介绍论文主要观点以及各观点部分关键内容，这种形式实际中相对少见。15/17Abstract:Thevaluesoftheelectro-magneticparametersofpermanentmagnet(PM)machinesaredifficulttoobtainbytestsorcalculationsduetothevariousstructuresandthefieldcomplexity，Therelationshipbetweentheelectro-magneticparametersandmachinestructureshasbeeninvestigatedusingtheelectro-magneticfieldanalysis.Thentheresultsareillustratedwithasetofcurvesandstoredintothedatabase,sotheparameterscanbedirectlyloadedfromthedatabaseforaspecificmotorstructure.Thismethodcannotonlyreducetheprogramdevelopmentcycletime,butalsocandesignandanalyzevariousmachinestructures.Thustheversatilityoftheprogramisincreased.Furthermore,themethodguaranteestheprecisionoftheparameterssincetheyarecalculateddirectlyfromtheelectro-magneticfieldmethod.Theresultsofsimulations