内蒙古包头市回民中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题

PAGE12-内蒙古包头市回民中学2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期中试题第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A﹑B﹑C和D)中，选出最佳选项。A．TeachingmaterialsforlearningChineseareprovidedhere.Therearesiteswhereyoumayfindinterestinginstructionssuitableforyou.Herearesomesitestobeginyoursurfing.Youmaystartwiththesepagesfromthiswebsite—justtogetalittletasteofitwithoutworkingtoohard.AIsForLoveFlashcardsforlearningafewChinesewordsListeningtothesoundofChinesePlayafewwordsofChineseonyourcomputer.AfewChinesewordsEachwordisenlargedforeasystudy.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thesetoolscanhelp.ClavisSinicaExcellentprogrambyProfessorDavidPorter.ItdisplaysawholedocumentinChinese[GB]or[BIG5],andgivesindividualword’sdefinition,pronunciationaswellasmuchmoreinformationwhenyouclickonthatword.IfyouarestudyingChinese,thisisaveryusefultool.ChineseCharacterVisualDictionaryIfyouliketoknowmore,gotothefollowingsitesontheInternet.TheChineseOutpostPronunciation,CharacterandGrammerByMarkAndrewBaker.Thebest.Amust-visitsite.LearnCantonese/MandarinOnlineInternetBasedChineseTeachingandLearningRainlandKidsdiscoverChinese—SiteisinGermanyIfyouwanttohaveabetterunderstandingofChina,gotothisone.WanfangDataAsanaffiliate(分支)ofChineseMinistryofScience&Technology,WanfangDatahasbeentheleadinginformationproviderinChinasince1950s.Withawiderangeofdatabaseresourcesandvalue-addedservices,WanfangDatahasbecomeagatewaytounderstandingChineseculture,medicine,business,science,etc.1.Theunderlinedlinesareprobablysome .A.books B.websitesC.tipsforlearningChinese D.dictionariesforlearningChinese2.IfyouwanttoknoweachChinesecharacter’sdefinition,pronunciationandmuchmoreinformation,you’dbettersurf .A.ZhongwensiteB.AIsForLoveC.ClavisSinicaD.AfewChinesewords3.Theunderlinedword“gateway”inthelastparagraphprobablyrefersto .A.anopeninginawallthatcanbeclosedbyagateB.aplacethroughwhichyoucangotoanotherplaceC.thespacewhenadoorisopenD.awayofgettingorachievingsomethingB.Sincethenovelcorona-virus(新冠病毒)outbreak,manypeoplehavebeenforcedtostayathomeforlongperiodsoftimetoprotectthemselvesfromthevirus.Thishasgivenpeoplemorefreetimetolearnnewskillsandfinddifferentwaystoentertainthemselves.Someoftheseactivitiesincludethingslikesinging,learningtocookandorderingfreshfoodonline.Allofthesethingscanbedoneinthepalmofyourhandwithmobileapps.Before,youngpeoplewouldgooutsideandmeetfriendsatkaraokebars(卡拉OK酒吧).Now,friendscanmeetandsingonthemobilekaraokeappChangba.“TheChangbaappnotonlygivesmethechancetosharemysongswithfriends,butalsoletsmesingwhateverIlikeathome.”saidanappuser.Somepeoplehavealsotakenupcookingasanewhobbytopassthetime.Youdon’tneedtoattendculinary(烹饪的)school,thankstoappslikeXiachufangandEcook,whichmakeiteasierforthosewhowanttolearnhowtocook.Theseappsprovideaplatformforuserstolookupdifferentrecipes(菜谱)andtosharetheirownrecipeswithothers.“Usingthisapp,Ihavelearnedmanynewandhealthydisheswhichhelpmeeatbetter.”anappusercommentedontheapp’swebsite.Tohelppeopleavoidcrowdedplaceslikegrocerystores,appsthatdeliver(递送)goodsrighttoyourdoorhavealsobecomeverypopular.“Itisobviousthattheepidemic(疫情)hasattractednewgroupsofconsumers(消费者),suchaselderlypeople,whooriginallydidn’tbelongtoourtargetusergroup.”ZhangYi,ananalystfromthemarketresearchcompany,said.Indeed,duringthisspecialtime,theseappshaveopenedupawholenewworldofopportunitiesforpeopleofallagesandbackgrounds.4．Accordingtothepassage,whatcanpeopledoduringtheperiodofnovelcorona-virusoutbreak?A．Singingatkaraokebars. B．Learningtocookathomebyapps.C．Buyingfoodincrowdedmarkets. D．Meetingfriendsatrestaurants.5．WhatdoestheauthortellusabouttheChangbaappinParagraph3?A．Itismoreuser-friendlythankaraokebars.B．Ithelpsuserstodiscovertheirsingingtalent.C．Itprovideschancesforuserstosharesongswithfriends.D．Itallowsuserstoimprovetheirsingingskillsfast.6．Whatdoesthearticletellusaboutfood-deliveryapps?A．Theyhavelostmanyyoungcustomers.B．Theyhaveopenedculinaryclassesfortheirusers.C．Theyhavemoreelderlyusersthanbefore.D．Theyhavecausedmanygrocerystorestoclose.7．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthearticle?A．①--②--③④⑤--⑥ B．①--②③④⑤⑥ C．①--②③④⑤--⑥ D．①②③④⑤--⑥C.Itisreportedthatarecord-breakinghigh-speedrailwillconnectInnerMongoliainthenorthtoHainaninthesouth.AccordingtotheShaanxiDevelopmentandReformCommission，theproposedlinewilloperateataspeedof350kilometersperhour（217mph）.BeginninginInnerMongolia'sBaotoucityandrunningthroughsouthernShaanxi，Hubei，Hunan，GuangxiandGuangdong，itsfinalstopwouldbeinHaikoucityonHainanIsland，China'ssouthernmostprovince.Thoughtheexactlengthoftheproposedroutehasnotbeenreleased，itwilllikelybecometheworld'slongesthigh-speedraillineasthejourneybyroadbetweenBaotouandHaikouisapproximately3,000kilometers(1,864miles)long.Currently,theworld'slongesthigh-speedraillineisalmost2,300kilometerslong（1,429miles）,runningfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.TheproposedrailispartofChina'saimtocreateanother“SilkRoadofthe21stCentury”andimprovethecountry'stransportationnetworkwhiledrivinglanddevelopmentandurbanization（城市化）insomeprovincialareas.Manyoftheprovincesthroughwhichthehigh-speedtrainswilltravelarenearmajorbodiesofwater，suchastheYellowRiverinInnerMongoliaandShaanxiprovince,theYangtziRiverinHubeiandtheSouthChinaSea，wherethelinewouldend.ItwillalsotakepassengerstopopulartouristattractionsincludingZhangjiajie,Xi'an,GuilinandminorityareasinwesternHunanandHubei."Thecountryisnowshiftingitsfocusandinvestinginthewesternregionsandeconomicallyunderdevelopedareas,makingupforChina'slongdebttotheseareas,“Tanyuzhi,professoroftheSchoolofEconomicsandManagementatHubeiUniversityforNationalities，toldlocalmedia."Theprojectwillsignificantlynarrowregionaldisparities（差异）andsolveminorityissues.”However，DengHongbing，directorofChinaUniversityofGeosciences'CenterforRegionalEconomicandInvestmentCenter，saidthatifthenorth-to-southrailwayistogoahead，thereneedstobeasoundecologicalprograminplacetoensuretheprotectionoftheseunderdevelopedandecologicallysensitiveareas.8．Whatisthepassagemainlytalkingabout?A．Chinahasdecidedtoinvestinthewesternareas.B．Anotherhigh-speedtrainlineisbeingplanned.C．Thetrainwillspeedupto350kilometersperhour.D．Chinahasproducedthebesthigh-speedtrainline.9．Howmanyprovinceswilltheproposedlinecross?A．9 B．8 C．7 D．610．Oncethehigh-speedrainlineisbuilt，______.A．itwillbethemostconvenienthigh-speedraillineinChinaB．itwillbenefittheunderdevelopedareasalotinthewestC．itwilltransportgoodsfasterfromnorthtosouthD．itwilldogoodtotheenvironmentalongsidetheline11．WhatisTanYuzhi'sattitudetowardstheproposedproject?A．Supportive B．Doubtful.C．Puzzled. D．Negative.D.GarbagesortinghasbecomeahotissuearoundChina,especiallyafterShanghaibegancarryingoutaregulationonJuly1.Beijinghasthusbeenexpectedtofollowsuit.Thecurrentregulationgivesgarbagesortingresponsibilitiestogovernmentdepartments,propertymanagementgroupsandotherorganizations.Italsogivesrulesforcompanies,outlininghowthey’reresponsibleforwastecollection,transportationandtreatmentonlyindividualsarenotsubjecttoresponsibilities.Thelong-awaitedrevisionwillsoonchangethesituation.“Takingoutthetrashwithoutsortingitproperlywillbeagainstlaw,”saidSunXinjun,directoroftheBeijingCommissionofUrbanManagementInShanghaiviolatorsarenowfinedupto200yuanfortrash-sorting违反ThemaximumfineinBeijingwillnotbelessthanthat,hesaid.TheBeijingcitygovernmentfirstsetouttopromotegarbagesortingin2009.Authoritieshavesincecalledoncitizenstosorttheirhouseholdwasteintofourtypesrecyclablewaste,kitchentrash,dangerouswasteandothersandleaveitinacorresponding（相应的）dustbinortrashcan.Blue-coloreddustbinsindicateitemswithinarerecyclable,greenrepresentskitchentrash,redcorrespondstodangerousmaterialsandgreytootherwaste.Topromotetheawarenessofgarbagesortingandexpandthebaseofparticipants,authoritieshaveemployedworkerstohelpresidentsonthespot.Withintelligentdevices,thosewhothrowinrecyclablewasteatgivensiteswillberewardedwithbonuspoints,whichcanbeusedtobuydailygoods.Atsomecommunities,therearenocolor-codeddustbins.Instead,ascheduledgarbagecollectionserviceisofferedtohelpimprovetheenvironment.Inothercommunities,workersofferadoor-to-doorservicetocollectrecyclablesorkitchenwaste.BeijingEnvironmentalSanitationEngineeringGrouphasbeenpromotingnewgarbagesortingfacilitiessuchasrecyclingcabinetsandsmartkitchenwastetrashcanssince2024,XinhuaNewsAgencyreported.12.Whichofthefollowingshouldn’tbethrownintoabluedustbin?A.Cokecans. B.Usedbooks.C.Thrown-awaybatteries. D.Abandonedironpots.13.It’sknownfromthepassagethat .A.ShanghaicarriedoutgarbagesortingatthesametimeasBeijingB.greencolorindicatesrecyclablewastelikedesertedclothesC.citizensarenotresponsibleforgarbagesortinginBeijingnowD.peoplesortingrecyclablewastewillberewardedthroughoutBeijing14.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.PresentGarbageCollectionInBeijing.B.NewGarbageSortingRegulationinBeijing.C.AnExampleinGarbageSortingInShanghai.D.ActiontoBeTakenToSortGarbageinShanghai.15.Wherecanyoureadthearticle?Afashionmagazine. B.Asciencebook.Agovernmentreport.D.Anewspaper.其次节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。__16．Youprobablythinkyouwillneverbeatopstudent.Thisisnotnecessarilyso,however.Anyonecanbecomeabetterstudentifheorshewantsto.Here’show:Planyourtimecarefully.Whenplanningyourwork,youshouldmakealistofthingsthatyouhavetodo.Aftermakingthislistyoushouldmakeascheduleofyourtime.Firstyourtimeforeating,sleeping,dressing,etc...Thendecideagood,regulartimeforstudying.__17．Aweeklyschedule(支配)maynotsolveallyourproblems,butitwillforceyoutorealizewhatishappeningtoyourtime.Makegooduseofyourtimeinclass.__18．Listeningcarefullyinclassmeanslessworklater.Takingnoteswillhelpyourememberwhattheteachersays.Studyregularly.Whenyougethomefromschool,gooveryournotes,previewtheimportantpointsthatyourteacherisgoingtodiscussthenextday,andreadthatmaterial.__19．Ifyoudothesethingsregularly,thematerialwillbecomemoremeaningful,andyou'llrememberitlonger.Developagoodattitudetowardstests.Thepurposeofatestistoshowwhatyouhavelearnedaboutasubject.Theyhelpyourememberyournewknowledge.Theworldwon'tendifyoudon’tpassatest,sodon’tbeoverworried.__20．Youwillprobablydiscovermanyothersafteryouhavetriedthese.A．Thereareothermethodsthatmighthelpyouwithyourstudying.B．Maybeyouareanaveragestudent.C．Takeadvantageofclasstimetolistentoeverythingtheteachersays.D．Noonecanbecomeatopstudentunlessheorsheworkshard.E.Don’tforgettosetasideenoughtimeforentertainment.F.Makefulluseofclasstimetotakenotesofwhattheteachersaysinclass.G.Thiswillhelpyouunderstandthenextclass.其次部分英语学问运用（共两节，满分75分）第一节完形填空(共40小题；每小题1.5分，满分60分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(1)DuringthisMayDayholiday,Iwassurprisedtogetane-mailfroma21schoolclassmateofmine.Wehadn’tbeenin22witheachotherforsuchalongtimethatInearlycouldn’t23hernamewithherface.Inthee-mail,XiaoYin24manymemorieswithme.ShetoldmethattheclassmeetingthatIheldatGrade525herlife.XiaoYin’swordstookme26tothatclassmeeting.Irememberthe27was“YourFavoriteClassmate”.Iaskedmyclassmatesto28theirfavoriteclassmate’snameandthe29fortheirchoices.Theyshoulddoitanonymously(匿名地).Afterafewminutes,Ireadouttheslips(纸片)ofpapertotheclass.AsIgottotheendoftheslips,IsawXiaoYin,oneofthe30girlsinmyclass,sittinginthecornerwithherhead31.Hernamehadn’t32onanyslipofpaper.Allofasudden,anidea33me.I34apieceofpaperandreadout:“MyfavoriteclassmateisXiaoYin,becausesheisalwaysworkinghardthoughshespeakslittletoothersinclass.”XiaoYinlookedupatme35andher36werefullofexcitement,doubtandevenafewtears.Afterthat,Iforgotallaboutthemeeting-thatis,37IreceivedXiaoYin’se-mail.Shesaid:“TothisdayIamstill38.”I’veneverthoughtthata39liewouldchangemyclassmate’slife.Ittaughtmesomethingaboutthisotherkindoflie,whichisanactof40.21．A．high B．primary C．middle D．graduate22．A．agreement B．line C．contactD．contract23．A．recognize B．exchange C．call D．match24．A．described B．told C．shared D．explained25．A．changed B．destroyed C．misled D．managed26．A．down B．in C．away D．back27．A．purpose B．theme C．saying D．question28．A．putdown B．takeon C．putoff D．takeup29．A．comments B．thoughts C．reasons D．causes30．A．prettiest B．tallest C．funniest D．shiest31．A．lowered B．covered C．folded D．switched32．A．listed B．mentioned C．appeared D．praised33．A．occurred B．struck C．discovered D．skipped34．A．pickedup B．putaway C．gaveback D．turnedin35．A．enthusiasticallyB．disappointedlyC．fearfullyD．surprisedly36．A．face B．cheek C．eyes D．fist37．A．after B．until C．when D．while38．A．grateful B．confused C．skeptical D．admirable39．A．black B．red C．blue D．white40．A．sympathy B．kindness C．generosity D．Trust(2)WhenIwasyoung,myteachergaveabookRunningonFaithwrittenbyJasonLesterasagift.AfterIstartedreading,Ireallycouldn’tkeepmy41offit.Itisalwaysinspiringtoreadastoryofsomeonewhohas42obstacles（障碍）toreachhisgoals.JasonLesterisadisabledextreme43.Whenhewas12,afastcarranaredlightand44him.Thenhewassentintothehospitalwithtwenty45bonesandaseriouslyinjuredarm.Andhisdreamofbecomingafamousbaseballplayerwas46.Butashisbodyhealed,Jason’s47begantoheal.Jason48nottolethisinjurypreventhisreachinghisgoal.Hebegan49andtakingpartinTriathlon（铁人三项）inhighschool.Sincethenhehascompetedinmany50races.In2008,Jasonbecamethefirstdisabledathleteto51Ultraman(320milesofbiking,swimmingandrunning),andin2009,hewonanESPYawardforthebestMaleAthletewitha(n)52.ButJasondidn’tonly53sports.Afterbecomingafamousathlete,hewantedtohelpothers.54,hefoundedtheNeverStopFoundationtoimprovethelivesofchildrenandadultsthrough55.Ifyouarein56anddon’tknowwhattodo,RunningonFaithisagoodbookforyou.Jasonbelievesthatifsomeone57justoneofthelessonsinit,itwillhelpthemfindtheirpurpose.Thepathtoachievehisgoalhasn’tbeen58.Buthe’slearnedtoviewmisfortuneasa59.Actually,youwillget60afterreadingthebook.41．A．hands B．eyes C．head D．heart42．A．runinto B．takenover C．pickedup D．gonethrough43．A．novelist B．athlete C．teacher D．coach44．A．hit B．drove C．approached D．passed45．A．fragile B．unhealthy C．broken D．weak46．A．achieved B．damaged C．ignored D．ruined47．A．patience B．pride C．spirit D．mind48．A．determined B．happened C．expected D．promised49．A．playing B．jumping C．working D．running50．A．normal B．extreme C．interesting D．specific51．A．chair B．sponsor C．organize D．complete52．A．disability B．skill C．effort D．motivation53．A．focuson B．dealwith C．support D．appreciate54．A．SurprisinglyB．ConsequentlyC．Obviously D．Hopefully55．A．studies B．methods C．sports D．dreams56．A．danger B．trouble C．wonder D．place57．A．applies B．adjusts C．enjoys D．receives58．A．short B．lovely C．easy D．useful59．A．mess B．suggestion C．shortcoming D．challenge60．A．excited B．shocked C．inspired D．known其次卷（共50分）（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下列材料，在空白出填入适当内容（不多于三个单词）或用括号内单词的正确式。ChineseHerbal(草本的)MedicineGenuineChinesepeoplehavefoundthousandsofplantsandherbsassociatedwiththe__61．（treat）ofdiseases,soherbalmedicineisreally__62．largesystem.Doctorswouldanalyzetheirnatureorpropertysuchas“coldandhot”or“yinandyang”,useallsortsofraw__63．（material）,andmixthemtocuredisease.Thusitisalsodifferentfromthewesternmedicine.Abouttheclassification,intheCompendium（纲）ofMaterialMedicalbyLiShizhenintheTangDynasty（618-907）,thereare1892types__64．（record）.Todaywecan__65．（brief）dividethemintoroots,rhizome(根茎),leaf,flower,seeds,grass,vines（藤蔓）,andsoon.Ofcoursetheseraw（生的）herbscannotbeeatenwhenputbeforeyou;theyneedyourownhandtoprepare.__66．patientstakeisdecoction（煎汁）oftheherbs.Thequalityisconcerned__67．thedecoctingjar,quantityofwater,andthefrequencyofdecoction.Doctorssuggestthatwateramount__68．（control）accordingtothenatureofabsorbing.Becausetheherbsboughtfromthechemist’sareusuallydry,mostof_69．needtobeimmersedintothewaterfor1-3hoursbeforedecocting.Theeffectafter2or3times’decoctionis__70．（good）thanonce.Themountpatientswilltakeisabout200-300miforchildrenand400-600mlforadults.第II卷第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)短文改错(共10小题；每小题I分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧)，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。留意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。Asweallknow,classisplacewherestudentsou