《综合英语教程》课件第6章

UnitSixHealthPartOne：Listening PartTwo：Speaking PartThree：ReadingPartFour：Grammar被动语态(2)PARTFive：PracticalWritingLettersofCertification(英文证明信)PartSix：TranslationSkills过去分词短语的翻译

PartOne：Listening

Directions：Thispartistotestyourlisteningability.Itconsistsof3sections.

SectionA

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytogiveproperresponses.Thereare5recordedquestionsinit.Aftereachquestion,thereisapause.Thequestionswillbespokentwotimes.Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Example：Youwillhear:

Youwillread：A．I’mnotsure.

B．You’reright.

C．Yes,certainly.

D．That’sinteresting.

Fromthequestionwelearnthatthespeakerisaskingthelistenertoleaveamessage.Therefore,C.Yes,certainly.isthecorrectanswer.YoushouldmarkContheAnswerSheet.

[A][B]▬

[D]

Nowthetestwillbegin.

1．A．SodoI. B．Thankyou.

C．Yes,Ilikeit. D．Yes,ofcourse.

2．A．Yes,itis. B．Yes,Ihave.

C．Ilikethecity. D．It’safamouscity.

3．A．Mypleasure. B．Notatall.

C．Nothing,thankyou. D．Sure.

4．A．Ioftendrinkteaathome. B．No,thanks.

C．Notlikely. D．Noproblem.

5．A．Thankyou. B．It’simportant.

C．Yes,Iwill. D．No,itisn’t.

SectionB

Directions：Thissectionistotestyourabilitytounderstandshortdialogues.Thereare5recordeddialoguesinit.Aftereachdialogue,thereisarecordedquestion.Boththedialoguesandquestionswillbespokentwotimes,Whenyouhearaquestion,youshoulddecideonthecorrectanswerfromthe4choicesmarkedA,B,CandDgiveninyourtestpaper.ThenyoushouldmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

6．A．Abusinessplan. B．Aworkingschedule.

C．Acomputerproblem. D．Acomputerclass.

7．A．She’samanager. B．She’sasecretary.

C．She’sanengineer. D．She’sateacher.

8．A．Alist. B．Aproduct.

C．Acontract. D．Abook.

9．A．Inapost-office. B．Inarestaurant.

C．Attheairport. D．Atarailwaystation.

10.A．Anytimetoday. B．Thismorning.

C．Nextafternoon. D．Tomorrowmorning.

SectionC

Directions：Inthissectionyouwillheararecordedshortpassage.Thepassageisprintedinthetestpaper,butwithsomewordsorphrasesmissing.Thepassagewillbereadthreetimes.Duringthesecondreading,youarerequiredtoputthemissingwordsorphrasesontheAnswerSheetinorderofthenumberedblanksaccordingtowhatyouhear.Thethirdreadingisforyoutocheckyourwriting.Nowthepassagewillbegin.

Moderntechnologyhasabiginfluenceonourdailylife.Newdevicesarewidelyusedtoday.Forexample,wehaveto11theInterneteveryday.Itisbecomingmoreandmore12tonearlyeverybody.Nowit’stimetothinkabouthowtheInternetinfluencesus,what13ithasonoursocialbehaviorandwhatthefutureworldwilllooklike.TheInternethas14changedourlife;thereisnodoubtaboutthat.IthinktheInternethaschangedourlifeina15way.

PartTwo：Speaking

Usefulwordsandexpressions

1．行李单(luggageform)

2．柜台：counter

3．手提行李：hand-baggage(较小)/hand-carriedluggage(较大)

4．Dateandthenumberofthetrain,please?

5．Howmanybags?

6．Doyouwanttostowthemaboardthetrain?

7．Wouldyoupleaseputtheluggageonthescales?

8．I’dliketochecksomeluggage.

Sample1

A：I’dliketochecksomeluggage.

B：Howmanybags?

A：Two.

B：PleaseshowmeyourticketandID．Doyouwanttostowthemaboardthetrain?

A：Yes.

B：Pleasefilloutthisform…Thisisyourluggageclaimticket.

A：WhenandwherecanIclaimtheluggage?

B：Attheluggageclaimofficeafteryougetoffthetrain.

A：OK,thankyou.Anythingelse?

B：Pleasegoovertheretoweightheluggage.

Task1

Readsample1carefullyandtrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s),talkingaboutluggagecheck.Consultmediasorinternetforinformationifnecessary.

Sample2

A：We’reaboutreadytoshipyourorder.

B：Weneedthisorderpackedinaspecialway.

A：Weknowitisfragile.

B：Yes.Pleasebecarefulwhenyousenditout.

Task2

Translatesample2intoChinese,thentrytomakeconversationswithyourpartner(s).

Sample3

A：Goodevening.Couldyoudomeafavor?

B：Yes?

A：Ihaveamiddleberthinthesemi-cushionedsleeper.DoyouthinkIcouldpossiblychangetoalowerone?I’veaheartcondition.

B：Waitforamoment.I’llchecktheberthcharttoseeifthere’saspareone.

A：Thankyou.

B：Imustsayyou’relucky.There’savacancy.I’llletyouhaveit.It’sno.18．Ithinkyouhavetomove.ShallIhelpyou?

A：No,thankyou.IthinkIcanmanageitmyself.Bytheway,howmuchisthebalance?

B：It’s5Yuan,sir.PleasepaythebalanceattheServiceCounter.What’smore,youneetochangeyourticket-check。

Task3

Readthefollowingpassageaboutpublictransport,andtrytoretellitinyourownlanguagetoyourgroupmembersorpartner(s).

Pubictransportisawayofmovingpeopleorproductsfromoneplacetoanother,whichparticularlyreferstopassengertransportationservicesthatareavailableforthepubicrathertheprivateuse.Basedonthevariousperformancesbyair,rail,road,water,cable,pipelineorevenspace,publictransportiscomposedofsubways,trolleysandlightrail,computertrails,vanpoolservices,paratransitservicesforseniorcitizensandpeoplewithdisabilities,ferries,watertaxis,ormonorails,etc.Itisprovidedbysomecompanyorauthorityconcernedthelatterofwhichalsoplayssomeregulationorsubsidyrole.Consideringthehighcostofinvestment,pubicinfrastructureisusuallyinvestedexclusivelyauthorities，besidessomesharingmodeswithprivateoperators,dependingonthecountryandmode.Passengertransportisgenerallypublic,whilefreightonemainlyfocusesoncontainerization.Eachplaysanimportantpartineconomicgrowthandglobalization,butmostofthemcauseairpollutionanduselargeamountsofland.

PartThree：Reading

BeforeYouRead

Ⅰ．Lookatthepicturesandgiveashorttalkonhealth.Whatcanberegardedasbeinghealthy?Andwhatdoyoudotokeephealthy?Whatdoesapatientneedmost?

Ⅱ．SpotDictation.

Yogaisa5000-yearold

whichisdonebyalotofpeople.Nowadays,therearedifferent

ofYoga.PeoplebelievethatYogaoffersalotof

.HerearesomereasonswhymoreandmorepeoplearepracticingYoga：Firstly,Yoga

thebodyandthemind.Ithelpscontrol

andclearsthemindofannoyingthoughts.Secondly,Yogacanhelpnormalizebody

.Forpeoplewhoareeitheroverweightorunderweight,itcanhelp

thedesiredweight.Theprinciplesof

canleadtoa

lifestyle.Thirdly,Yogaimprovesyourresistancetodiseaseandincreasesyour

level.

TextA

TheTruthaboutFitnessMyths

Manypeoplewanttogetandkeepfit.Theirintentionisgood,butthemethodstheyusesometimesarenot.Overtheyears,directionslike“eatlesstoloseweight”havebeenpassedaroundasgoodadvice.Butinfact,suchfitnessmethodsareunhealthy—andevendangerous.Unfortunately,manypeoplewanttoloseweightsobadlythattheywillbelieveanyadvice—goodorbad.Herearefourofthemostcommonmythsaboutgettingandkeepingfit.“IfIjusteatless,Iwillloseweight.”Manypeopleonlyfocusontheamountoffoodtheytakeineachday.Theydon’tpayattentiontowhatthey’reeating.Sotheymaybeeatingless,butthey’renoteatinghealthily.Besuretoeatagoodbalanceofdifferentfoods,includingvegetables,fruits,meat,milk,andbreadorrice.Whatyoueatisjustasimportantashowmuchyoueat.

“RunningisalltheexerciseIneedtoloseweight.”Youneedaerobicexercisetoburnoffyourextrafat.Butthatalonedoesn’thelpyougetandkeepfit.Youmustalsoliftweightstobuildmuscle.Youneedbothtogetthemosteffectiveresults.

“IfIbuildmuscle,Iwillgainweight.”Thisistrue.Muscleisdenserthanfat,sothesameamountweighsmore.Butmusclealsotakesuplessspace.Whenyoureplacefatwithmuscle,youwilllookthinnerandbetter.

“ThemiracledietsonTVwillhelpmeloseweight.”Theseadspromiseamiraclesolutionforlosingweight.Butusuallytheproductsdon’tliveuptotheirpromisesandcanevenbedangerous.Don’twasteyourmoneyonthem.

Whatisthebestwaytogetandkeepfit?Eathealthilyandhaveagoodbalanceofaerobicandmusclebuildingexercises.Makeyourhealthylifestylelastforawholelifetime,notjustforashortwhile.

NewWords

truth/tru:θ/n. 事实，真相，实情，真实性，真理

fitness/ˈfitnis/n. 健康；健壮，适当；适合(某事情或做某事)

myth/miθ/n. 神话；迷信

fit/fit/adj. 合适的；适宜的，健康的，恰当的；得体的

intention/inˈtenʃən/n. 意图；意向，目的，打算；计划

method/ˈmeθəd/n. 方法；办法，秩序，条

direction/diˈrekʃən/n. 方向；趋势；动向，方面，指南；指示

weight/weit/n. 重量，分量

unfortunately/ˌʌnˈfɔ:tʃənitli/adv. 遗憾地，不幸地

amount/əˈmaunt/n. 量；数量；数额，总额；总数，金额

balance/ˈbæləns/n. 平衡；均衡，天平；秤

aerobic/eəˈrəubik/adj. 需氧的；需氧的，有氧健身的

muscle/ˈmʌsl/n. 肌肉

effective/iˈfektiv/adj. 有效的；生效的，起作用的，效率高的

dense/dens/adj. 密集的，稠密的，浓密的，密度大的

weigh/wei/vt.&vi. 称……的重量

fat/fæt/n. 脂肪，油脂

diet/ˈdaiət/n. 日常饮食，日常食物，规定饮食

ad/æd/n. 广告

=

advertisement

solution/səˈlu:ʃən/n. 解决，解答，解决办法

promise/ˈprɔmis/vt.vi.&n. 允诺；答应，承诺，诺言

lifestyle/ˈlaifˌstail/n. 生活方式，工作方式

Phrases&Expressions

passearound 传开，传送

infact 事实上，实际上

loseweight 减少体重

takein 吸收；接受

payattentionto 注意，重视

besureto 一定要(做某事)

agoodbalanceof (某事物的)良好平衡

burnoff 燃烧掉，蒸发

gainweight 增加体重

takesup 占据，占有

replace…with 以(某人或某物)替换(某人或某物)

liveupto 做到，实现

waste…on 在(某人或某事上)浪费(时间或金钱)

ComprehensionoftheText

I．FromtheanswersA,B,C,andD,choosetheonethatbestcompletesthefollowingstatementsaccordingtothetext.

1．Manypeoplewanttoloseweightsobadlythatthey__________.

A．dofitnessexerciseseveryday B．eatverylittle

C．willbelieveanyadvice D．followgoodadvice

2．Eatingless____________.

A．alonehelpspeoplekeepfit B．doesnogoodtohealth

C．isasimportantaseatinghealthily D．istheonlywaytoloseweight

3．Peopleneed_________togetthemosteffectiveresults.

A．aerobicexercise B．weightlifting

C．bothAandB D．neitherAorB

4．Ifpeoplesucceedinbuildingmusclethewilllook__________.

A．fatter B．thinner C．lighter D．denser

5．MiracledietsonTV________.

A．arehelpfultothelossofweight B．liveuptotheirpromises

C．areusuallyunreliable D．areexpensive

II．Fillintheblankstofinishtheanswersofthefollowingquestionsaccordingtothetext.

1．Whatisimportantwhenitcomestoeating?

Itisimportanttoeatagoodbalanceoffoods,including

.

Whatpeopleeatisjustasimportantas

.

2．Accordingtothepassage,whatisthebestwaytogetandkeepfit?

and

and

.Andweshouldmakethehealthylifestylelastfor

.

VocabularyandStructure

I．Fillintheblankswiththewordsorexpressionsgivenbelow.Changetheformwherenecessary.

solution weight method liveupto extra

replace diet takein fit gain

1．Ourteacherintroducedanew

ofEnglishlearningtous.

2．Severalfamilies

foreignstudents.

3．CanIhave

timetofinishmywork?

4．Wewill

whatourparentsexpectofus.

5．Thedoctororderedhimtogoona

toloseweight.

6．Therearenosimple

totheunemploymentproblem.

7．Thisbox

fivekilograms.

8．George

Edwardascaptainoftheteam.

9．Thecar

speedasitwentdownthehill.

10．Theroomis

withanair-conditioner.

II．Choosetherightwordorphrasetocompletethefollowingsentences.

1．Thenewteaching____________encourageschildrentothinkbythemselves.

A．method B．way C．means D．thing

2．Hehasspentalarge_________ofmoneyonhisnewhouse.

A．quantity B．number C．amount D．dollar

3．Didthebook__________yourexpectations?

A．liveon B．livethrough C．liveupto D．livewith

4．Ourchairmanhasleft,soTimwill________hisjob.

A．takein B．takeup C．takeover D．takeoff

5．Wehavetopromotephysicalcultureand_____people’shealth.

A．buildon B．buildup C．buildto D．buildfor

6．Herunstokeep________.

A．fit B．doing C．fitness D．working

7．Histalk_______theproblemofwaterpollutionalongtheYangziRiver.

A．said B．focusedon C．spoke D．improved

8．Whilepeoplemaywatchtelevisionforup-totheminutenews,itisunlikelythattelevision______thenewspapercompletely.

A．willpromise B．weighed C．intended D．willreplace

9．–Nancyisnotcomingtonight.

–Butshe________!

A．produced B．promised C．processed D．progressed

10．Asthesayinggoes,allworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy,soweshouldkeepa________betweenworkandplay.

A．balance B．truth C．product D．myth

III．Choosetherightwordfromthefollowinggroupsofwordstofillineachblank.Changetheformifnecessary.

1．truetrulytruth

A．Totellyouthe

,yourplanisveryattractive,butitdoesn’tseemtobepracticable.

B．Themovieisbasedonthe

storyofanAmericanscientist.

C．Weare

sorryfortheinconvenience.

2．fitfitnessfitting

A．I’mtryingtoimprovemy

bycyclingtowork.

B．Herunstreemileseverymorningtokeep

.

C．Clothesshopsoftenhave

roomsforcustomerstotryclotheson.

3．fortunatefortunatelyfortune

A．Iwas

tocatchtoday’slastbustothecountyatthelastminute.

B．

,wegothomebeforeitstartedtorain.

C．Hemadea

inalottery.

4．takeintakeuptakeovertakeoff

A．Theplanehad

whenIgottotheairport.

B．Hehelpedtheoldladyto

hecoat.

C．Atfirst,hecouldhardly

whattheprofessorwassaying.

D．Theextrawork

mostofmytime.

5．buildonbuildupbuild

A．Agoodrelationshipis

trust.

B．Ittookhertenyearsto

heownbusiness.

C．Doingregularphysicalexercisemayhelpto

muscles.

IV．MatchthefollowingChinesetermswiththeirequivalentsinEnglish.

A．aerobics B．cycling

C．hiking D．hula

E．jogging F．karate

G．kickboxing H．martialarts(WuShu)

I．push-ups J．ropejumping

K．shadowboxing(taiji) L．sit-ups

M．swimming N．yoga

1．()健美操

2．()跳绳

3．()骑自行车

4．()武术

5．()仰卧起坐

6．()俯卧撑

7．()游泳

8．()瑜伽

9．()太极拳

10．()跆拳道

V．MatchColumnAwithBtofromnewCompoundorDerivative

ColumnA ColumnB CompoundorDerivative

sit- man

life style

end ups

worth tech

life while

high- less

child time

chair ness

fit ups

push- hood

Translation

TranslatethefollowingsentencesfromEnglishintoChinese.Paymoreattentiontotheunderlinedphrases.

1．Infact,whenyouwanderaroundthesupermarket,itispossibleforyoutowastemoneyonuselessgoods.

2．LearningEnglishtakesupalotofmytime.

3．HeisveryactiveintakingpartinallkindsofpartiesthatcanimprovehisabilitytospeakEnglish.

4．Theletterwaspassedaroundtoallthemembersofthefamily.

5．Whenfallenleavesareburntoff,theygiveoffanunpleasantsmell.

TextB

SubhealthyState

Feeltiredlately?Hasthedoctorsaidhecan’tfind,evenwiththemostadvancedequipment,anythingwrongwithyou?

Thenconsiderthis,youmightbeinastateofsubhealth.Subhealth,alsocalledthethirdstateorgreystate,isexplainedasaborderlinestatebetweenhealthanddisease.Thisisbelievedtobecausedbythestresspeopleundergointheireverydaylives.AccordingtoaninvestigationbytheWorldHealthOrganization,over45percentofsubhealthypeopleworkinmanagementpositionsaswellasstudentsaroundexam-time.

Symptomsincludealackofenergy,depression,slowreactions,insomnia,agitation,poormemory,orsometimesshortnessofbreath,sweatingandachinginthewaistandlegs.

Medicalexpertsareofferingsomeadvicetoalleviatepainsandletpeoplefeellesslikevictims.Theyconsiderthekeytopreventingandrecoveringfromsubhealthistoformgoodlivinghabits,alternateworkwithrest,exerciseregularly,andtakepartinopenairactivities.Asformeals,peopleareadvisedtoeatlesssaltandsugar.Theyshouldalsoeatmorefreshvegetables,fruits,fishastheyarerichinnutritionalelementsandvitamin,whichareimportanttothebody.Nutritionexpertspointoutthatitisnotgoodtoeattoomuchatonemealbecauseit’sunhealthyinthedigestivesystem.

Anyhow,workisnotallofthelife.Yourlifeandworkareanintegralwhole.Youaremorethanjustsomeonewhoworks.Youhavemanyrolesinyourlifeandyouhavemental,emotional,spiritualandphysicalneeds.Taketimetoconsideryourpersonalrolesasfather,mother,confidant,daughter,son.Honoryourneeds,createCalm-nessinyourdayandrenewyourspirit.Youwillfindthatfocusingoncultivatingmorebalanceinyourlifecanhelpyourworkimprove.Youwillbemorerelaxed,betterabletofocusandbetterabletoproducehighqualitywork.

NewWords

equipment/iˈkwipmənt/n. 器材

subhealth/ˈsʌbˌhelθ/n. 亚健康

borderline[英]/ˈbɔ:dəˌlain/n. 边界线；国境线；分界线

undergo/ˌʌndəˈɡəu/vt. 经历，经受(不愉快的或痛苦的某事物)

investigation/inˌvestiˈgeiʃən/n.调查研究

position/pəˈziʃən/n. 职位，职务

symptom/ˈsimptəm/n. 症状

reaction/riˈækʃən/n. 反映

insomnia/inˈsɔmniə/n. 失眠，失眠症

agitation/ædʒiˈteɪʃən/n. 烦乱；心焦；忧虑

alleviate/əˈli:vieit/vt. 减轻；缓和

victim/ˈvictim/n. 被伤害、杀害或毁灭的人、动物或事物

alternate/ˈɔ:ltə(r)neit/vt.&vi.使(事物或人)交替发生或出现；轮流安排

nutritional/nju:ˈtriʃənəl/adj. 营养的，滋养的

vitamin/ˈvitəmin/n. 维生素

digestive/daiˈdʒestiv,di-/adj.(常作定语)消化食物的

anyhow/ˈenihau/adv. 随随便便，杂乱无章的，无论如何，总之

integral/ˈintiɡrəl/adj. (常作定语)具备构成整体所必需的所有部分；完整的

Phrases&Expressions

accordingto 根据，按照；取决于；据……所载；据……所说

aswellas 除……之外，既……又……，不但……而且……

ProperNames

WorldHealthOrganization世界卫生组织(WHO)

ComprehensionoftheText

Choosethebestansweraccordingtothepassage.

1．Ifthedoctorsaidthatyouwereinthesubhealth,itmeans

.

A．youwereverysick B．youwerebetweenhealthandunhealth

C．youwerewell D．youwereunhealthy

2．Subhealthisprobablycausedby

.

A．stress B．virusinfection C．hunger D．tiredness

3．WhichoneisNOTthesymptomofasubhealth?

A．Lackofenergy. B．Poormemory.

C．Shortnessofbreath. D．Diarrhoea.

4．Ifyouwanttorecoverfromsubhealth,youshouldNOT

.

A．formgoodlivinghabits B．alternateworkwithrest

C．exerciseregularly D．sleeplateandgetuplate

5．Ifyouwanttobehealthy,youshould

.

A．eatalotatonemeal

B．eatmoresaltandsugar

C．eatmorefreshvegetables,fruitsandfish

D．eatmoremeat.

VocabularyandStructure

I．FindtherightdefinitionsinColumnBthatmatchthewordsandphrasesinColumnA．

II．Fillintheblankswiththegivenwordsorexpressionsfromthetableabove.Changetheformwherenecessary.

symptomvictiminvestigationfocusonagitation

alternatealleviateintegralnutritionundergo

1．Youmayhaveto

disappointmentandfailurebeforeexperiencingsuccess.

2．Lastandmostimportant,chickenhasahigh

value.

3．Hefella

tohisownavarice(贪财，贪婪).

4．Wemust

increasingourhomemarkets.

5．Thisremarkseemedto

herguest.

6．Theriotcanbeconsideredan

ofpoliticalinstability.

7．The

intotheaccidentwascarriedoutbytwopolicemen.

8．Thedoctorgaveheraninjectionto

thepain.

9．Subhealthisagrayperiodbetweenhealthyconditionsandunhealthyconditions,withitstypical_______ofbeinglackinginvitality,easytocatchcold,difficulttofallasleep,etc.

10．Thearmsandlegsare

partsofahumanbody.

Ⅲ．Fillintheblankswiththewordsandphrasesgivenbelow.

Manypeoplewronglybelievethatwhenpeoplereacholdage,theirfamiliesplacetheminnursinghomes.Theyareleftinthe1ofstrangersfortherestoftheirlives.Their2childrenvisitthemonlyoccasionally,butmoreoften,theydonothaveany3visitors.Thetruthisthatthisideaisanunfortunatemyth-an4story.Infact,familymembersprovideover80percentofthecare5elderlypeopleneed.SamuelPreston,asociologist,studied6theAmericanfamilyischanging.Hereportedthatbythetimethe7Americancouplereaches40yearsofage,theyhavemoreparentsthanchildren.8,becausepeopletodaylivelongerafteranillnessthanpeopledidyears9,familymembersmustprovidelongtermcare.

Morepsychologistshavefoundthatallcaregivers10acommoncharacteristic：Allcaregiversbelievethattheyarethebest11forthejob.Inotherwords,theyallfeltthatthey12dothejobbetterthananyoneelse.Socialworkers13caregiverstofindoutwhytheytook14theresponsibilityofcaringforanelderlyrelative.Manycaregiversbelievedtheyhad15tohelptheirrelatives.Somestatedthathelpingothers16themfeelmoreuseful.Othershopedthatbyhelping17now,theywoulddeservecarewhen

theybecameoldand18.Caringfortheelderlyandbeingtakencareofcanbea

19satisfyingexperienceforeveryonewhomightbe20.

Translation

TranslatethefollowingfromChineseintoEnglishwithwordsorphasesgiveninthebrackets.

1．我希望我永远不会再遭遇到这种不愉快的经历。(undergo)

2．发烧是许多疾病的症兆。(symptom)

3．打一针可以减轻你的疼痛。(alleviate)

4．果糖有什么营养价值？(nutritional)

5．谷物是健康饮食不可或缺的部分。(integral)

FurtherDevelopment

Makeadebate.

Directions：Theclassisdividedintotwogroupsanddebateonwhethersmokingshouldbebanned.Supportyourargumentwithconvincingandeloquentevidence.

—Propositionside

(Smokingshouldbebanned.)

_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

—Oppositionside

(Smokingshouldnotbebanned.)

_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

PartFour：Grammar

被

动

语

态

(2)

特殊形式的被动语态

在平常应用英语时，常常会遇到特殊形式的被动语态，使用时需注意其要求和规则。

(1)有些动词用主动形式表示被动意义。如：

Thispenwriteswell.

这支钢笔很好写。

Thisnewbooksellswell.

这本新书买得很好。

(2)感官动词或实意动词使用省略to的动词不定式时，主动语态中不带to，但变为被动语态时，须加上to。如：

makesomebodydosomething→somebody

+be+

madetodosomething

seesomebodydosomething→somebody+

be+

seentodosomething

Agirlsawmywalletdropwhenshepassedby.

一个女孩从我旁边过时，看到我的钱包掉了。

→Mywalletwasseentodropbyagirlwhen