U2grammar九年级英语上册（沪教牛津版）

Unit2GreatmindsGrammarLearningobjectivesLearnthefunctionsofinfinitivesUseinfinitivescorrectlyindifferentsentences观察下列句子，找出不定式todo并猜猜它的功能ToimproveEnglish,youshoulddomorereading.Weneedsomestudentstohelpwiththework.It’sexcitingtoplayinthesnow.Iwouldliketogowithyou.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Theyadvisepeopletousetheirbrains.ToimproveEnglish,youshoulddomorereading.Weneedsomestudentstohelpwiththework.It’sexcitingtoplayinthesnow.Iwouldliketogowithyou.Mydreamistobeanengineer.Theyadvisepeopletousetheirbrains.观察下列句子，找出不定式todo并猜猜它的功能作目的状语作定语作主语作宾语作表语作宾语补足语不定式

作主语todo作主语Whenyouarereading,trytofindtheanswerstothefollowingquestions.1.WheredidEinsteinandthelittlegirlmeeteachother?2.WhydidthegirlnotbelieveEinstein?3.Whydidthegirl’smothergotovisitEinstein?4.WhatmadeEinsteinandthelittlegirlbecomefriends?5.WhatdoyouthinkofEinstein?todo作主语Totellthetruthisimportant.Towalkinthesnowisexciting.Toplaywithfireisdangerous.Itisapleasuretodriveageniuslikeyou.ItwasgoodtohaveafriendlikeEinstein.ItwaseasyforEinsteintoanswerthequestion.形式主语主语真正的主语句型：Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todoIttakessb.sometimetodoTheplotofastoryReadthestoryonpage29.Thencompletethediagrambelow.a.Theybegantotalk.b.Einsteinmetalittlegirlontheirwayhome.c.Thelittlegirldidn’tbelieveEinstein’swordsbecausehewaswearingsweaterbackwards.d.Theybecamefriendsandoftenhelpedeachother.e.Einsteinwaspleasedthatthegirltoldthetruth.bacadDetailedReadingKeyWordsKeywordsAtthesametime,alittlegirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.timeatthesametimefromtimetotimeaheadoftimeallthetimeatatimeatonetimeThegirllookedathimfromtimetotime.Shallwehavedinneraheadoftime?Wearehappyallthetime.Hewasabletospendafewdaysatatimeontheisland.Mycousinvisitedmeatonetime.（同时）（不时，偶尔）（提前）（一直，始终）（一次）（曾经，一度）1.Normally,wecanborrowtwobooksfromthelibrary________________.2.I’mtiredofbeinglaughedat____________.3.Teenagersalwayschecktheirphonesduringmeals______________.4.Hefinisheshomeworksoquicklythathecanhandinhishomework__________.5.Anaisreadingabookathome._____________,Tonnyisreadinginthelibrary.6.________________,soap-makingwasnotsafe.atthesametime,atatime,atonetime,allthetime,aheadoftime,fromtimetotimeatatimefromtimetotimeallthetimeaheadoftimeAtthesametimeAtonetimeKeywordsA12-year-oldgirlwaswalkinghomefromschool.a12-year-oldgirl一个12岁的女孩12-year-old表示“12岁的”是复合形容词具体结构：数字-名词单数-(形容词)Sheis13yearsold.=Sheisa13-year-oldgirl.“13岁的”有符号“-”，去掉名词复数Itisanarticle.Thereare1000wordsinit.=Itisa1000-wordarticle.Samhasaholiday.Itlastsfortwoweeks.=Samhasatwo-weekholiday.Itisabook.Thereare200pagesinit.=Itisa200book.KeywordsIt’sapleasuretohearsomeonetellmethetruthaboutmylook.Itis+n.+

todosth.“做某事是…”，其中it作形式主语，代替真正的主语todosth.类似句型Itis+adj.+(for/ofsb.)todosth.“做某事是……”It’sfuntovisitDisneyland.It’sdifficultforustosolvetheproblem.It’skindofyoutohelpme.1.对于人们来说，保护地球是很重要的。.It’simportantforpeopletoprotecttheEarth.2.作为学生，按时交作业是我们的责任。Asastudent,it’sourdutytohandinhomeworkontime.3.早睡是个好习惯。It’sagoodhabittogotobedearly.Otherkeywords肩并肩再说一遍对某人诚实说出真相作为回报sidebysidepardonmebehonestwithsb.tellthetruthinreturnPracticemakesperfectExercise

首字母填空Jasonnevertellslies.Youcant_________him.Everyoneshouldo_________thelaw.3.Sharingcarshelpsr________airpollution.4.Youngchildrenareofentaughtroadsafetytoa_______roadaccidents.5.Heisfrightenedandhisfaceturnsp_______.rustbeyeducevoidaleExercise

完成句子1.Amy丝毫不知道自己正处于困境中。

Amy_______

_______

ideathatshe_______

______________

.2.这问题太简单了，所有人都能回答。

Itis______________easyquestion_______

everyonecananswerit

.3.我知道该怎么做。Iknow_______________________________it.4.有很多活动学生们可以参加。Therearealotofactivities_______students_____________________

.hasnoisintroublesuchanthathowIshoulddofortojoininIt’smyfirsttime________suchabeautifuldress.A.have B.tohave C.having D.has2.Themostimportantthingnowis________himfirst.A.tofind B.finding C.find D.finds3.You’dbetter________themedicinenow.A.taking B.totake C.take D.takes4.Mr.Wangalwayshelpsus________moreaboutscience.A.tolearn B.learning C.learns D.learn

Exercise

选择题5.Ourtaskis________suretheirsafety.A.make B.tomake C.making D.makes6.It’sdangerous________thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.A.cross B.crossing C.tocross D.crossed7.Yurispentthreedays________inAustralia.A.travelling B.travel C.totravel D.travels8.Wealwayshavelotsofhomework________.A.todo B.do C.done D.doing9.Thenursedoesn’tknow________.A.whendoing B.howtodo C.whattodo D.wheredoing

Exercise

适当形式填空1.It’sexciting________(play)withwaterinthepuddle.2.Weshouldkeep________(exercise)tostayhealthy.3.Ourgoalis________(win)theswimmingcompetitionintheOlympics.4.Mikeisthirsty.Heneedssomething________(drink).5.Aliceoftentelljokestomakeme________(laugh).6.After________(finish)highschool,hewenttoPekingUniverisity.7.Doyouwanttotry________(surf)inAtlanticOcean?8.Whentheteacheriscoming,thestudentsstop________(talk).toplayexercisingtowintodrinklaughfinishingsurfingtalkingHaveyoueverthoughtof_________(study