湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题

PAGEPAGE14湖南省长沙市望城区2024-2025学年高二英语上学期期末考试试题（全满分：150，用时：120分第一部分 听力（两，满分30分）第一节（共5小题:每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）5ABC10Whatdidthewomanbuy?Anovel. B.Amagazine. C.AWhatwillthemandoat10:00thisevening?hisaunt. B.Gotoaconcert. C.Stayathome.Wheredoesthesisterreallywanttowork?InAtlanta. B.InChicago. C.InNewWhatdoesthemanenjoydoing?Running. B.C.Hiking.Whydoesn’tLaurafinishherfood?Sheisfull. B.Shedoesn’tlikeit. C.Shehasastomachache.其次节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）5ABC556、7题。WhatdidthewomandoforLee?ShecookedB.Shemadethebed. C.SheputhisbooksWheredoestheconversationtakeplace?Ataretirementhome. B.Atahospital. C.Atahotel.听下面一段对话，回答第8、9题。WhatwillLucindadonext?Studyforanexam. B.Cookameal. C.Havesomefood.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Fellowstudents. B.Motherandson. C.andstudent.听下面一段对话，回答第10至12题。WhydoesthewomanwanttoimproveherEnglish?findanewjob.watchanEnglishprogram.speakwithhercolleaguesWhichprogramisagoodchoicetopracticeBritishEnglish?DowntonB.DesperateHousewives. C.TheCarmichaelWhatisthewomanadvisedtodo?Lookforabetterjob.PracticeAmericanEnglish.Makenoteswhilewatchingprograms.听下面一段对话，回答第13至16题。Wherearethespeakers?Inaclassroom. B.Ataradiostation. C.aWhendidMissAllenstartherproject?Oneyearago. B.yearsago. C.Threeyearsago.ForwhatdidMissAllensetuptheproject?Offeringpoorpeoplejobs.Raisingmoneyforschools.HelpingoldpeopleandstudentsHowmanyseniorvolunteerstookpartintheprojectlastyear?A.200. B.500. C.12,000.听下面一段对话，回答第14至17题。Howdoesthemanfeelaboutthegamethisweekend?Excited. B.Confident. C.Bored.Whywon’tBobwatchthegame?Heinterestedinit. B.Hehastogooutoftown. C.Hedoesn’thaveaticket.Howwillthespeakersgotothegame?Bybus. B.ByC.Onfoot.Whenwillthegamebegin?A.At1:00pm. B.At2:00pm. C.At3:00pm.其次部分阅读理解（共两节,满分50分）第一节共152.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。AFeelingboredinthecomingcoldwinter?Don’tworry!Formovielovers,hereare4newmoviesrecommendedbyBBC.WonderWoman1984WonderWoman1984isfinallyleapingintocinemas,makingit2024’sfirstandlastmajorsuperheroblockbuster.GalGadotreturnsastheAmazonwarriorprincess,battlingKristenWiig’sCheetahinthe1980s;Thefilmis“astand-alonefilminthesamewaythatBond007are,notonecontinuousstorythatrequiresmanyparts”.Releasedon25DecintheUS,CanadaandScandinavia,andfrom16DecintheUKandaroundtheworld.SoulInthefirstPixarcartoontohaveanAfrican-Americanleadcharacter,JamieFoxxprovidesthevoiceofamusicteacherwhodreamsofmakingitasajazzpianistinNewYork.Butjustafterasuccessfulinterviewhefallsdownamanhole（）andfindshimselfinaspiritualworldwherehumanspiritsaregiventheirpersonalities.Andthingsgetevenmorestrangefromthere.OnDisney+from25DecNomadlandFerncan’taffordtoliveinherhousesoshepacksherthingsintoacampervan,anddrivesoffintotheNevadadesertShesoondiscoverssheisn’talone:alargecommunityofseniorcitizensareforcedtoliveontheroad,supportingthemselveswithshort-termjobs.WhatmakesNomadlanduniqueisthatwhileFernisplayedbyanOscar-winningactress,nearlyallofthepeopleshemeetsarerealnomads(流浪者)whoretelltheirownexperiences.WrittenanddirectedbyChloeZhao(TheRiderthefilmisamixtureofdocumentary（记录片）andfiction”.Releasedon4DecintheUSandCanada,and30DecinFranceWolfwalkersTheyear’sfinestanimatedfilmfromCartoonSaloon!Thelatestinspringfairytaleissetinthemid17th-Century,whenEnglishsoldiersaretryingtogetthewildwoodsnearKilkenny.Onehunter’sdaughterlearnstherearen’tjustwolvesintheforest,but“wolfwalkers”whocanchangeintowolvesatnight.RichardWhittakerpraises“aheartwarmingstoryoffamilyandfriendship,andameaningfularthistorylesson…Wolfwalkersstandsproudasanewclassic.”OnAppleTV+from11DecChildrenwillbemoreinterestedin .WonderWoman1984&Soul B.Soul&WolfwalkersC.Nomadland&Wolfwalkers D.WonderWoman1984&NomadlandWhichfilmcanFrenchmovieloverswatchattheendofDecember?WonderWoman1984 B.SoulC.Nomadland D.WolfwalkersWhichistrueaboutthe?Fernhastoworkwithnomadsbecauseofpoverty.JamieFox,amusician,experiencesmanystrangethingsinNewYork.GalGadotactsastheAmazonworriorprincefightinginthe1980’s.RichardWhittakermakespositivecommentsonWolfwalkers.BWeareoftentoldtopayattentiontowhatourmotherstellus.Mostofusenjoylisteningtoourmothersspeak.Scientistshavefoundthatcomparedtootherpeople’svoices,ourbrainsgreatlypreferthevoicesofourownmothers.ScientistsatStanfordUS,recentlystudiedthis.Theyscannedbrainswhiletheywerelisteningtodifferentsounds,includingtheirmothers’voices.Theyfoundthat97percentofthetime,childrencouldrecognizetheirmothers’voicesatonce.Hearingtheirmother’svoicesmakeschildren’sbrainsmoreactive.usuallyjustuseonepartofourbraintodealwithsoundswhenwehearsomething.Butwhenwehearourmothers’voices,manypartsofthebrain,includingthoseinchargeofrewardandemotion,starttoworkaswell.Whydowerespondsostronglytoourmothers’voices?Itstartsevenbeforeweareborn.Whenchildrenarestillinthewomborhavejustbeenborn,theyheartheirmotherstalking.Thismakesbabiesfeelcomfortableandteachesthemlanguageandsocialskills,eventhoughtheyarestillveryyoung.Thebabieslearntorecognizetheirvoicesasarewardingsound.whenthissoundisheardagain,moreattentionispaidtoit.Somesoundsarenecessaryforoursurvivalorbringuspleasure.Thesesoundsarerecognizedbyourbrainsasrewardingsounds.Mosthumanvoicesarenotrecognizedinthisway,sincewehearthemsooften.Butmothers’voicesaredifferent!Whatwillhappenwhenchildrenheartheirmothers’voices?Manypartsoftheirbrainsbecomeactive.Theywillneedtimetorecognizethevoices.Theirlanguageskillsstarttoimprove.Theywillremembersomebedtimestories.AccordingtoParagraph4,whydochildrenpaymoreattentiontotheirmothers’voices?BecausetheycanrecognizetheirvoicesBecausetheirvoicesmakethemmorecomfortable.Becausetheycangetarewardfordoingso.Becausetheycangetlovefromtheirmothers.“Rewardingsoundsthepassagereferstosoundsthat .CanbeeasilyrecognizedAreoftenheardAremadebybabiesMakeushappyWhichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthispassage?ImportanceoflisteningtomomSecretofhumanvoicePowerofvoiceLovefrommomCYear2024wouldseemtobetheyearofhealthyeating.Peoplearechoosingtofollowavegetariandiet,andsomehaveevengiveupanimalproductsentirelybygoingvegan.ButJoeRogan,themostpopularpodcast()hostintheUS,saidNotothistrendandcomicallyproclaimed(宣称)January2024as“carnivore()month”.StartinginJanuary,heateonlymeatfor30dayswithoutanycarbohydrates(),vegetablesorfruit.ThepodcastertriedthedietafterJordanPeterson,apsychologist,claimedthedietcouldraiseenergylevelsandmentalhealth,accordingtotheBusinessRisingtothechallenge,RoganpostedregularupdatesabouthisdietonpopularUSsocialplatformInstagram.justtwomealsabreakfastwouldbesixeggsorasteak,anddinnerwouldincludeeitheranothersteak,suchasbeef,fishorliver.After30days,Rogansaidhe“feltamazing“.Healsowrote,“Ilost12pounds(5.4kg).LotsofpainswentMyenergywasconstant,andIhaveimprovementsinmyvitiligo-–Iwentintothisillness,thinkingthatthiscarnivoredietwaskindofstrange,butthisisasgoodasI‘vefeltinalongtime.”Despiteitspositiveresults,somehavecriticizedthediet’slimitation.LindaVanHorn,chiefnutritionexpertatNorthwesternUniversitysaidthatstudiesconsistentlyshowthatahigh-qualitydietwithenoughnutrientsisassociatedwithqualityoflife,longevity(长寿)andreducedriskofchronic()diseases.addedthattheenergyrisepeopleclaimtofeelfromthecarnivoredietisprobablynotbecauseofthemeat.Instead,shesaidkickingandsugarcausesweightlossanditmakespeoplefeelWhilethecarnivoredietmayofferyousomebenefits,eatingabalanceddietwillaffordyoumorehealthbenefitsthanconsumingasinglefoodgroup,accordingtoHealthline.Sobecareful!28.HowdidRoganrespondtothevegantrend?HegaveupanimalproductsHestartedtoeatonlymeatfor30days.Hehelpedpromoteitonhispodcast.Hesuggestedanannualcelebrationofcarnivoremonth”.29.AccordingtoLindaHorn,whydopeoplefeelbetterfromthecarnivorediet?Theygetconstantenergyfromit.Themeatinthedietimprovetheirmentalhealth.Thediethelpsthemrelievetheirachesandpains.Theyachieveweightlosswithouteatingcarbohydratesand30.Whatcanweconcludefromthetext?Furtherstudieswillbedoneonthecarnivorediet.Stickingtoamorebalanceddietisstillthewisestchoice.Thecarnivoredietismorebeneficialthanavegetariandiet.Thecarnivoredietwillbecomeatrendinthefuture.31.Whatattitudedoesthewriterholdtowards“thecarnivorediet”?A.Supportive B.Opposed C.Cautious D.DoubtfulDScientistshavedesigned“transparentwood”thatcouldreplacetraditionalglassinwindows.Theinventionwasdevelopedusingwoodfromthebalsatree,whichisnativetoSouthandCentralAmerica,andclaimstobefivetimesmorethermally(热地)efficientthanglass.Theteamtreatedbalsawoodinanoxidizing(氧化剂)baththatbleaches(漂白)itofnearlyallvisibilityandthenmixeditwithasyntheticpolymercalledpolyvinylalcohol(PVA)(聚乙烯醇)creatingaproductthatisvirtuallytransparent.ThetransparentwoodwascreatedbyteamsattheUniversityofMarylandandUniversityofColorado,whichsetouttofindagreeneralternativetotraditionalglass–aproductionthatcreates25,000tonsinemissions(排放物)eachyear.Alongwithcontributingtogreenhousegases,glasscontributestoalossofenergy.“Residentialbuildingwindowsinparticularaccountfor10–25%oftheheatlossduetotheirpoorthermalmanagementabilitytheteamwroteinthestudy“Exploringenergyefficientwindowmaterialsisthushighlydesirabletosolveheatingcosts,energyshortages,andtheglobaleffectofclimatechangeassociatedwithincreasedcarbonemissions.”TheteamnotesthatthebondingbetweenPVAandcellulose()inthewood,createsatightlypackedstructurethatallowsformorethermalprotectionandmakesitlastlongerandlighterthanglass.“Usingtransparentwoodcouldprovetobecostefficientaswell,”researcherssharedinastatement.“Itisapproximatelyfivetimesmorethermallyefficientthanglass,cuttingenergycosts.’“Itismadefromasustainable,renewableresourcewithlowcarbonemissions.It’salsofitforexistingindustrialprocessingequipment,makingtheinventionintopracticeaneasything.”Unliketraditionalglass,thetransparentwoodcanbearmuchstrongerhittingandwillbendwhendamaged,insteadofbreakingintopieces.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlyimply?Fewmaterialscanbeusedtocreatethetransparentwood.Carbonemissionshavecausedseriouspollution.Thetraditionalglassshouldbecompletelydeserted.Newenvironmentally-friendlymaterialsaregreatlydesired.Howmanyadvantagesarementionedabout“transparentwood‘inthelastparagraph?Three B.Four C.34.Whyisitpossibleforthetransparentwoodtobeusedatpresent?Becauseitwillnotbebrokenevenwhenitishit.BecauseitcanbeappliedtothepresentprocessingmachineinBecausemadefromanewresourcewhichproducesfewercarbonemissions.Becauseithasaspecialstructurewhichmakesitlighterthantraditionalglass.Whatisthepurposeofthisarticle?A.introduce advertise C.argue D.persuade其次节（共5小题；每小题2.5分,满分12.5分）选项。Thisyear,educationhasbeenbadlydisruptedbycovid-19._36 “Don’tdeleteyourbrowserLinKai,afatherinHangzhouwarnshis11-year-oldson,whoissupposedtobelive-streaminglecturesdeliveredbyhisschoolteacher.Mrhasreasontofeelanxious.Becauseofthespreadofcovid-19,theauthoritieshaveclosedschoolsanduniversitiesindefinitely.But“studymustnotstop”.Mrwantshissontoknowhewillinspectthebrowserforevidenceofsuchnaughtiness._37 teachingatcold-callshisstudentsduringlivestreams.Withsit-downexamsimpossible,hisgradingsystemplacesmoreemphasisonhowstudentsperforminclassroomdiscussions.Theseareconductedusingvideo-conferencingplatformssuchasDingtalkbyAlibab,atechgiant,andKetangbyTencent,acompetitor.Slowinternetspeedsathomearenoexcuseforlaziness,saysQin,asecondary-schoolteacherinBeijing.Ifconnectionsaretoobadforvideocalls,studentscandownloadfilesandhomework._38 ThemunicipalgovernmentofBeijinghasannouncedthat,inhouseholdswithtwoworkingparents,oneisallowedtostayhometosupervisethekidswithoutanylossofpay.Inpoorareas,instructionbytelevisiondoeshelp.SinceFeb17thChinaEducationNetworkhasbeenbroadcastingclasseseveryweekdayfrom8amto10pm.Thefirstlessonofthedayisaimedatpupilsinthefirstyearofprimaryschool._39 andChinese,arecovered.Allcoresubjects,suchasmathematic40 ThatistheyearleadinguptotheGaokao.Manyparentsfeelworriedthatonlinelearningisapoorsubstituteforclassroominstruction.HouKaixuan,whowillsitstheGaokaoinZhangjiakouthiseagerlyawaitsthere-openingofhisschool.‘Iamsimplymoreproductiveinaphysicalclassroom,”hesays.Thereareupsides.Parentalsupervisionisencouraged.Differentpeoplehavedifferentopinions.Thereareotherwaystoenforcediscipline.Programsforolderchildrenairintheafternoonandevening.Thedisruptionisfeltmoststronglybypupilsinthefinalyearofsecondaryschool.Underitsordersthebiggestexerciseinremotelearningisunderwatchedoverbyparents.第三部分语言运用（共两节,满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分,满分15分）阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。MydaughterandherdogLxiehaveaspecialbond.Icanstillrememberthedaywe41herhomefromtheanimalLexiemovedinmyarmswhenIheldbutthesecondIhandedthislovelydogtomydaughter,she42.Mydaughter43tearsofjoywhileholdingheronthewayhomeandLexie44licked（舔）thetearsSincethen,sheandmydaughterhavebeen45.Theylieunder46onthesofaandwatchTVWhenmydaughterclimbsintobed,Lexiewillcarryhertoysontopofthecoversto4748spotisrightinmydaughter’sarms.Ifshecouldspendeverysecondofthedaythere,shewould.TheotherdayIwaswatchingLexiewhilemydaughterwholivesrightuptheroadfromme,didsome49forme.WhenitwastimeforLexietogohome,Icouldsee50asIleashed()herup.IopenedthebackdoorandletLexieyank(猛拉)theleashoutofmy51.Lexiewasrunningawayas52asshecould.Icalledhername,butitwasnouse.Shehadfoundmydaughterontheroadandwasrunningashardasshecould.Mydaughter53topickherup.Lexiejumpedintoher54andhappilylickedherface.Ismiled,seeingshewasbackwhereshe55.A.delivered B.carried C.bought D.broughtA.trippedover B.jumpedup C.settleddown D.dashedoutA.howled B.cried C.whispered D.yelledA.happily B.slightly C.temporarily D.bravelyA.colleagues B.friends C.partners D.assistantsA.mats B.scarfs C.blankets D.carpetsA.greet B.protect C.remind D.joinA.favourite B.worthy C.admirable D.initialA.housework B.homework C.entertainment D.barbecueA.soul B.excitement C.goodwill D.talentA.gesture B.lip C.hand D.musleA.angrily B.automatically C.directly D.fastA.bentdown B.brokedown C.heldout D.turnedbackA.mouth B.arms C.back D.eyesA.performed B.quitted C.burst D.belonged其次节(共10小题；每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Chinahasbecomethefirstcountrytolandaspacecraftonthefarsideofthemoon.TheunmannedChang’e-4probe(探测器)thenamewasinspiredbyanancientChinesemoongoddess56 (touch)downin2024intheSouthPoleAitkenBasin.Landingonthefarsideis57 (extreme)challenging.Becausethebodyblocksdirectradiocommunicationwithaprobe.Chinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbit（轨道）abovethemooninaspot58 itcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.Thefarsideofthemoonisofparticular59 (interesting)toscientistsbecauseithasalotofdeepcraters(环山)，moreso60 thefamiliarnearside.ChineseresearchershopetousetheinstrumentsonboardChang’-e-461 (find)andstudyareasoftheSouthPole–AitkenBasin.“Thisreallyexcitesscientists,”CarlePieters,62 scientistatBrownsays,”becauseitmeanswehavethechancetoobtaininformationabouthowthemoon_63 (construct).”Dataaboutthecomposition,suchashow_64 iceitcontains,couldhelpChinadecidewhetheritsplansforafuturelunar球的)baseare_65 (practice)第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节（满分15分）“”Chris）留意：80continuationwritingDearChris,Yoursincerely,LiHua其次节（满分25分）阅读下面材料，依据其内容和所给段落开头语段续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。OldManDonovanwasameanmanwhohatedchildren.Hethrewrocksatthemandevenshotatthemwithashotgun.Atleastthat’swhatwehadheard.Hissmallfarmborderedourneighborhoodwheremyyoungersister,LeighAnn,andIlivedwhenweweregrowingup.Hisfarmwaslong,narrow,andquaint.Itheldtwotreasures.Onewashisbeautifulfruit.Thereweremanyvarietiesoffruit:pears,apples,andlotsmoreIjustcan'tthinkof.Thefruitnaturallydrewthechildrentohisland.Itmadethemintothieves.ButmysisterandIdidn'tdaretotakehisfruitbecauseofthehorriblerumors(谣言)wehadheardaboutOldManDonovan.Onesummerday,wewereplayinginanearbyfield.Itwastimetoheadbackhome.MysisterandIwerefeelingverydaringthatday.TherewasashortcuttoourhousethatwentthroughtheDonovanfarm.Wethoughthewouldn'tbeabletoseeusrunacrosshispropertyaroundthetastyfruittrees.Wewerealmostthroughthefarmwhenweheard,"Hey,girl!"inarough,lowvoice.Westoppeddeadinourtracks!Therewewere,facetofacewithOldManDonovan.Ourkneeswereshaking.Wehadvisionsofrockspoundingourbodiesandbulletspiercingourhearts."Comehere,"hesaid,reachinguptooneofhisappletrees.Stillshaking,wewentovertohim.Heheldoutseveralripe,juicy,redapples."Takethesehome,”hecommanded.Wetooktheappleswithsurprisedheartsandranallthewayhome.Ofcourse,LeighAnnandIatetheapples.Ason,weManandheonusOnewebytosee