2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期期末检测英语试卷（解析版）（不含听力音频）

2021-2022学年浙江省嘉兴市高一上学期期末检测英语试卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whatwillthespeakersdo?A.CallJohn.B.GowithoutJohn.C.WaitforJohn.2.Whendoesthenextbusleavefortheairport?A.At9:30.B.At10:00.C.At10:30.3.Wheredidthemanfindthewallet?A.Inthegrass.B.Attheparkinglot.C.Inthelab.4.Howdoesthemanwantthewomantopayforthebook?A.Bycreditcard.B.Incash.C.Bycheque.5.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?A.Swimmingpools.B.Sportslessons.C.Asportscenter.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，完成下面小题。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Relatives.B.Colleagues.C.Neighbors.7.Whereisthepostoffice?A.Oppositethepolicestation.B.Ontheleftoftherestaurant.C.Acrossfromthesupermarket.听第7段材料，完成下面小题。8.Whyisn'tthewomaninterestedinthegame?A.Shedoesn'tliketheteam.B.Shehasneverplayeditbefore.C.Shecan'tunderstandthegame.9Whendidthemanplayfootball?A.Incollege.B.Inhighschool.C.Inprimaryschool.10.Whatsportdoesthewomanlikebest?A.Baseball.B.Basketball.C.Football.听第8段材料，完成下面小题。11.WhichpartofthehouseneedstobefixedfirstaccordingtoJack?A.Theroof.B.Thefloors.C.Thewalls.12.WhatisJack'sadvice?A.Sellhiscar.B.Askothersforhelp.C.Fixthehousenextyear.13.HowdoesLisasoundintheend?A.Uncertain.B.Determined.C.Worried.听第9段材料，完成下面小题。14.WhydoesthewomanwanttolearnSpanish?A.Itisausefullanguage.B.Itissimpletopronounce.CItsgrammariseasytolearn.15.Wherewasthewoman'sgrandmotherborn?A.InChina.B.InEngland.C.InRussia.16.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shelivesquitefarfromherparents.B.ShewillleaveforChinainsixmonths.C.ShewouldratherdoChinesethanRussian.听第10段材料，完成下面小题。17.WhatdidJohnenjoydoinginhischildhood?A.TouringFrance.B.Playingoutdoors.C.Paintingpictures.18.WhatdidJohndoafterhemovedtotheUSA?A.Hedidbusiness.B.Hestudiedbiology.C.Heworkedonafarm.19.WhydidJohngohunting?A.Forfood.B.Forpleasure.C.Formoney.20.WhatisthesubjectofJohn'sworks?A.Americanbirds.B.Naturalscenery.C.Familylife.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10个小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AWhenoursecondchildwasborn,JimandIthoughtshewasperfect,butthedoctorpointedoutthatherfeetwereturnedinward.“Leftuncorrected,itwouldbeaproblem,”hetoldus.Wedeterminedtodoanythingwecouldtohelpourbaby.Whenonlytwoweeksold,Ibroughtherbacktothedoctor,justashehaddirected,andthedoctorputhertinyfeetintocasts(矫正器),herpreciousbabytoesjustbarelyvisible.Becauseshewasgrowing,Ihadtotakeherbacktothedoctoreverytwoweekstohaveeachfootrecast.Finally,thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrectiveshoes.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshestruggledtowalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeussoproud.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquitenormal.Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenherlowerbody.Whensheturnedsix,wesignedherupforskatinglessonsandsoonshewasslidinglikeaswan.Wewatchedinamazementassheskatedontheice.Shewasn'taperfectskaterandshehadtoworkhardateverynewmovement,butshelovedtheiceandherhardworkpaidoff.Atfifteen,shecompetedinbothpairs-skatingandtheladies'singlesatthe1988WorldJuniorChampionshipsinAustralia,winningbothevents!AttheseniorWorldChampionshipsin1991,shewontheladies'singles.ThenwefoundourselvesfilledwithloveandadmirationinFrance,atthe1992WinterOlympics,asourdaughter,KristiYamaguchi,wonthegoldmedal.WewereproudofKristi,respectingherstrengthandhardwork,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathadoncebeeninheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththegraceofatruechampion.1.WhatdoweknowaboutKristibeforesheturnedsix?A.Shestillwalkedawkwardlywhensheenteredpreschool.B.Shewasnotlikelytowalknormallywithoutfootcorrection.C.Shecouldwalknormallyassoonasthecastingwasfinished.D.Shehadherfeetrecastbecauseofslowprogresswithwalking.2.WhydidKristi'sparentssignherupforskatinglessons?A.Theyexpectedhertobeachampion.B.Theynoticedhergreatinterestinskating.C.Theyenjoyedwatchingherslidingontheice.D.Theyhopedforfurtherimprovementstoherfeet.3.WhatdoesKristi'sstorytellus?A.Wellbegunishalfdone.B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.D.Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.【答案】1.B2.D3.D【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Kristi因脚有问题，刚两周大时候就戴矫正器后来穿矫正鞋，在她六岁的时候，走路开始正常，后来Kristi父母给她报了滑冰课，她努力学滑冰，最终她的付出有所回报，她多次参加比赛并获得奖牌。【详解】1.推理判断题。根据第二段中的“Whenonlytwoweeksold,Ibroughtherbacktothedoctor,justashehaddirected,andthedoctorputhertinyfeetintocasts(矫正器),herpreciousbabytoesjustbarelyvisible.”(当她只有两周大的时候，我按照医生的指示，把她带到医院，医生给她的双脚装了矫正器，几乎看不见她那宝贵的婴儿脚趾了。)和第三段中的“Finally,thecastingwasfinishedanditwastimeforcorrectiveshoes.JimandIwatchedwithhopeandconcernasshestruggledtowalk.Thosefirst,awkwardstepsmadeussoproud.Bythetimesheenteredpreschool,herstepsappearedquitenormal”(最后，矫正完成了，到了矫正鞋的时候了。吉姆和我满怀希望和关切地看着她挣扎着走路。刚开始那些笨拙的脚步，让我们如此骄傲。当她进入幼儿园时，她的脚步看起来很正常。)可以推断出，在Kristi六岁前，她的双脚装了矫正器，后来又穿矫正鞋，这些脚部矫正使得她走路正常了，所以可以推断出，在Kristi六岁前，要是没有脚部矫正，她不可能正常行走，故选B。2.推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Encouragedbyherprogress,welookedforsomethingelsetohelpstrengthenherlowerbody.”(在她进步的鼓舞下，我们寻找其他方法来加强她下半身的力量。)和第四段中的“Whensheturnedsix,wesignedherupforskatinglessonsandsoonshewasslidinglikeaswan.”(她六岁的时候，我们给她报了滑冰课，很快她就像天鹅一样滑了起来。)可知，Kristi的父母她六岁的时候，给她报了滑冰课，这是为了加强她下半身的力量，结合上文提到的Kristi通过脚部矫正，走路开始正常，可以推断出，Kristi的父母给她报滑冰课，是为了加强她下半身的力量，进而希望进一步改善她的脚。故选D。3.主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是最后一段“WewereproudofKristi,respectingherstrengthandhardwork,andhowfarshehadcomeontwotinyfeetthathadoncebeeninheavycasts.Inoureyes,Kristihadalwayswalkedwiththegraceofatruechampion.”(我们为Kristi感到骄傲，敬佩她的力量和努力，敬佩她用那曾经戴过沉重矫正器的两只小脚获得了这么多成功。在我们眼中Kristi一直都是真正的冠军。)可知，文章主要讲述了Kristi因脚有问题，刚两周大的时候就戴矫正器后来穿矫正鞋，在她六岁的时候，走路开始正常，后来Kristi父母给她报了滑冰课，她努力学滑冰，最终她的付出有所回报，她多次参加比赛并获得奖牌。由此可以推断出，Kristi的故事告诉我们，只要坚定信念，努力付出，就一定会成功，D项“Nothingisimpossibletoawillingheart.”(有志者事竟成。)符合，A.Wellbegunishalfdone.好的开始是成功的一半；B.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.失败是成功之母；C.Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.一日之计在于晨，均不符，故选D。BAspeopleinsouthernFloridapreparedforHurricaneIrma,manyincludedfour-leggedfamilymembersintheirplans.Evenwiththebestplans,though,petscangetlostinanaturaldisaster.AnimalrescueorganizationslikeASPCAseeanincreaseinlostanimalsafterstorms.Somepetsgetfrightenedandrunaway.Othershideinplaceswheretheirownerscan’tfindorreachthem.Then,intheconfusionofanevacuation,theygetleftbehind.“Westronglysuggestfamiliesshouldnotevacuatewithouttheirpets.Ifit’stoodangerousforyou,it’stoodangerousforyourpet,”saysTimRickey,vicepresidentofFieldInvestigationsandResponseattheASPCA.Anowner’sfirstandbestdefenseagainstlosingapetistohavetheanimalmicrochipped(植入芯片)andregistered.Thecostofamicrochipisaround$50.Anyvet(兽医)canputthemicrochipunderthepet’sskin.Ownerscanthenregisterthepetwiththecompanythatmakesthemicrochip.There’salsoa“universal”database(数据库)thatwillsearchallofthedifferentchipcompanies.Thehumanjusthastoprovidecontactinformationforthepetinthechip’sdatabase,andthenkeepthatinformationcurrent.“Alltoooften,peoplechangephonenumbersortheymove,buttheydon’tremembertoupdatetheirpet’sinformation,”Rickeysays.OtherwaysRickeyrecommendsdependonanowner’sknowledgeoftheirpet.DoesFidoorFluffytendtomakearunforitwhentheygetfrightened?Thenitmightbetimetobuyanextra-strongleashandcollar,andkeepanextra-closewatch.Ifyourpetprefershiding,createasafeshelterforthemthatisalsoeasytobefound.Thatway,you’llknowwheretolookfirstincaseeveryoneneedstomakeaquickgetaway.4.Whatdoesthewriterintendtotellusinparagraph1?A.HurricaneoftenhitssouthernFlorida.B.Petsareoftenleftbehindinnaturaldisasters.C.PetsareimportantmembersofmanyAmericanfamilies.D.Rescueorganizationsaresetuptohelpanimalsindanger.5.WhatisthebestwaytoavoidlosingapetaccordingtoRickey?A.Tocreateasecrethidingplaceforpets.B.Tohaveagoodknowledgeofnaturaldisasters.C.Tokeepthepetowner’scontactinformationunchanged.D.Todependontheapplicationofmicrochipsanddatabases.6.Whereisthetextmostprobablyfrom?A.Amagazine.B.Abrochure.C.Abiologybook.D.Ascientificreport.【答案】4.B5.D6.A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了依靠微芯片和数据库的应用来防止宠物在自然灾害中丢失。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段的“Evenwiththebestplans,though,petscangetlostinanaturaldisaster.AnimalrescueorganizationslikeASPCAseeanincreaseinlostanimalsafterstorms.(即使有最好的计划，宠物也可能在自然灾害中迷路。像ASPCA这样的动物救援组织发现，风暴过后，丢失的动物数量有所增加)”可知，作者通过第一自然段主要想告诉读者，宠物经常在自然灾害中遗失。故选B。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段的“Anowner’sfirstandbestdefenseagainstlosingapetistohavetheanimalmicrochipped(植入芯片)andregistered.(主人防止丢失宠物的第一个也是最好的防御措施是给宠物植入芯片并注册)”和“There’salsoa“universal”database(数据库)thatwillsearchallofthedifferentchipcompanies.Thehumanjusthastoprovidecontactinformationforthepetinthechip’sdatabase,andthenkeepthatinformationcurrent.(还有一个“通用”数据库这将搜索所有不同的芯片公司。人类只需在芯片数据库中提供宠物的联系信息，然后保持这些信息的最新状态)”可知，Rickey认为避免宠物丢失的最好方法是依靠微芯片和数据库的应用。故选D。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的主要内容可知，文章主要介绍了依靠微芯片和数据库的应用来防止宠物在自然灾害中丢失。结合选项，推知，这篇文章最有可能来自一份杂志。故选A。CTenyearsago,nineoutoftenAmericanfamiliesusedcable(有线电视）orsatellite.However,alittleoverhalfdosotoday.Thefallofpay-TV,intheadvanceofonlinestreaming(流媒体），hasoverturnedthetelevisionindustryandforcedHollywoodcompanieslikeDisneytorethinktheirbusinessmodel.Andanincreasingnumberofcustomerscutthecordfromcableproviders.Butit'snoteverywhere.UnlikeAmericans,Europeansaresigningupformorecablesandsatellitesthaneverbefore.Themarketshareofpay-TVinBritainwillgobeyondthatinAmericathisyear,accordingtoAmpereAnalysis,aresearchcompany.InFranceandGermanyitalreadyhas.WhathashappenedtoAmericanmediamissedEurope.Butwhy?Onereasonisprice.America'scableindustrymaylookcompetitive:thelargestplayer,Comcast,hasonlyaquarterofthemarket.Butbecauseitishighlylocalized,mosthomeshavefewchoices,saysRichardBroughtonofAmpere.Asaresult,theaveragemonthlycablecostisclosetoS100.Britishhomespaylessthanhalftheamount.Asecondfactoriscontent.AmericancableTVisrunningoutofshowsasstudiosmovetheirbestonestotheirownstreamingplatforms(平台）.InEurope,wheresomestreamershaveyettobroadcast,pay-TVcompaniespreservetherightstomanyofthemostpopulartitles.ThelastreasonEuropestillfavorscableisthatAmericanstreamer'sarepartneringwithEuropeanpay-TVcompaniesratherthancompetingwiththem.Intheraceforviewers,thequickestwayforstreamerstorisequicklyinEuropehasbeentojoinforceswithsatelliteandcable.Theyaretheoneswithaccesstocustomersandtheabilitytodealwithlocalmarketingandadsales.Willcord-cuttingeventuallycrosstheAtlantic?AslongasHollywoodstudioscontinuetoallowEuropeancableproviderstoplaytheirprograms,customerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.Inthelongrun,though,studioswouldratherbringviewersontotheirownonlinestreamingplatforms,asinAmerica.7.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“cutthecord"inparagraph1mean?A.Changepaymentmethods.B.Refuseonlinestreaming.C.Stopbuyingpay-TVservices.D.Followthebusinessmodel.8.Howdoesthewriterdevelopparagraph2?A.Byofferingfacts.B.Bygivingexplanations.C.Bysharingopinions.D.Bystartingdiscussions.9.OnereasonthecableindustryisnotyetgreatlychallengedinEuropeisthatA.Europeanpay-TVcustomershavelimitedchoicesB.Europeanpay-TVcompaniesownrichshowresourcesC.EuropeanmediacompanieshavereachedanagreementonpriceD.EuropeanandAmericancableprovidersenjoyacloserelationship10.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A.ThecableindustrywillbehistoryinEuropeinthenearfuture.B.CablecompaniesinEuropeareworriedaboutthepresentsituation.C.Hollywoodprogramscontributetothesteadypay-TVmarketinEurope.D.EuropeancustomersrefusetoacceptAmericanstreamersintolocalmarkets.【答案】7.C8.A9.B10.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了美国使用有线电视或卫星电视的家庭越来越少，而欧洲恰恰相反，并分析了其原因。【7题详解】词句猜测题。根据文章第一段划线词前文“Tenyearsago,nineoutoftenAmericanfamiliesusedcable(有线电视）orsatellite.However,alittleoverhalfdosotoday.Thefallofpay-TV,intheadvanceofonlinestreaming(流媒体），hasoverturnedthetelevisionindustryandforcedHollywoodcompanieslikeDisneytorethinktheirbusinessmodel.(十年前，90%的美国家庭使用有线电视或卫星电视。然而，现在有一半多一点。在在线流媒体的推动下，付费电视的衰落颠覆了电视行业，迫使迪士尼等好莱坞公司重新思考自己的商业模式。)”可知，越来越多的客户停止购买付费电视服务。所以cutthecord为“停止购买付费电视服务”之意。故选C。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据文章第二段“Butit'snoteverywhere.UnlikeAmericans,Europeansaresigningupformorecablesandsatellitesthaneverbefore.Themarketshareofpay-TVinBritainwillgobeyondthatinAmericathisyear,accordingtoAmpereAnalysis,aresearchcompany.InFranceandGermanyitalreadyhas.(但并不是所有地方都是这样。与美国人不同的是，欧洲人正在签署比以往更多的有线电视和卫星。研究公司安培分析称，今年英国付费电视的市场份额将超过美国。在法国和德国，它已经做到了。)”可知，作者通过提供事实，介绍欧洲情况。故选A。【9题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第四段“InEurope,wheresomestreamershaveyettobroadcast,pay-TVcompaniespreservetherightstomanyofthemostpopulartitles.(在欧洲，一些流媒体还没有播出，付费电视公司保留了许多最受欢迎的节目的版权。)”可知，有线电视行业在欧洲还没有受到太大挑战的一个原因是欧洲付费电视公司拥有丰富的节目资源。故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据文章最后一段“AslongasHollywoodstudioscontinuetoallowEuropeancableproviderstoplaytheirprograms,customerswillhaveeveryreasontostickwithpay-TV.(只要好莱坞制片厂继续允许欧洲有线电视提供商播放他们的节目，消费者就有充分的理由坚持付费电视。)”可推断，好莱坞节目对欧洲稳定的付费电视市场做出了贡献。故选C。第二节（共5个小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ManypeopletodaythinkofthepyramidsofGizaasthesymbolofancientEgyptianculture.Butwhoactuallybuiltthem?Foryears,wedidnotknowforsure.Now,however,archaeologistshavediscoveredanancientcitynearthepyramids.Closeby,thereisacemetery(墓地)wherethepyramidbuilderswereburied.Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.____11____Ittookabout80yearstobuildthepyramids.Archaeologistsbelievethatabout20,000-30,000peopletookpartintheconstruction.____12____Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.Peoplealsoworkedondifferentteams,eachwithitsownname.Workersoftencompetedtoseewhoseteamcoulddoajobfaster.“Wecanseethatintheirskeletons(骨骼),”saysAzzaMohamedSarryEl-Din,ascientiststudyingbonesfoundinthecemetery.Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎)．____13____Archaeologistshavealsofoundmanyfemaleskeletonsintheancientcityandcemetery.Thedamagetotheirbonesissimilartothatofthemen.____14____Maleworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.However,workersusuallyhadenoughfood,andtheyalsoreceivedmedicalcareiftheygotsickorhurt.____15____OnawallinKhufu'sGreatPyramid,forexample,agroupofworkerswroteFriendsofKhufu.“It'sbecausetheywerenotjustbuildingthetomboftheirking,”saysEgyptianarchaeologistZahiHawass.“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasapart.”A.Itstillremainsamystery.B.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.C.Theworkerstookondifferentroles.D.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder.E.Theyworkedonthesamejobsbutcompetedtobethebest.F.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.G.Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.【答案】11.B12.C13.G14.D15.F【解析】【分析】这是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲述了考古学家发现埃及金字塔并不是奴隶或者外国人所造，而是由当时的埃及人建造的。【11题详解】根据上句“Fromstudyingtheseplaces,archaeologistsaresurethatthepyramidswerenotbuiltbyslavesorforeigners.(研究这些地方，考古学家发现金字塔不是奴隶或者外国人所造)”可知，空格处将进一步说明到底是谁建造的。因此B.OrdinaryEgyptiansbuiltthem.(是普通人建造的)符合语境。故选B。【12题详解】根据下句“Someduguptherock,somemovedit,andsomeshapeditintoblocks.(一些人挖石头，一些人搬动，一些人打磨加工)”可知，人们分工不同。因此C.Theworkerstookondifferentroles.(工人们分工不同)符合语境，故选C。【13题详解】根据上句“Accordingtoherresearch,thebonesshowsignsofarthritis(关节炎).(根据她的研究，骨头表明他们有关节炎的迹象)”可知，空格处将阐述原因。因此G.Thisprobablydevelopedfromcarryingheavythingsforalongtime.(这可能是由于长期搬运重物所致)符合语境，故选G。【14题详解】根据下句“Maleworkersgenerallylivedtoage40-45,butwomentoonly30-35.(男性通常活到40-45岁；但是女性仅仅活到30-35岁)”可知，女性当时的生活更加艰难。因此D.Infact,theirlivesmayhavebeenevenharder.(事实上，她们的生活可能更艰难)符合语境，故选D。【15题详解】根据本段最后一句“TheywerebuildingEgypt.Itwasanationalproject,andeveryonewasapart.(他们当时正在建设埃及，这不仅是国家工程，每一个人都在起作用)”可知，建设者们以此为荣，每个人都在努力。因此F.Thetaskwaschallenging,butbuilderswereproudoftheirwork.(这个任务有挑战性，但是建设者们很自豪)符合语境，故选F。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20个小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。Afarmerhadsomepuppiestosell.Hewasputtingupa____16____advertisingthedogsinhisyardwhenhefeltatug(拉扯)onhistrousers.He____17____andsawalittleboy.“Mister,”hesaid,“Iwanttobuyoneofyourpuppies.”“Well,theycomefrom____18____parentsandcostlotsofmoney,”answeredthefarmer.Thentheboyreachedintohispocketandpulledoutahandfulof____19____.“I’vegot89cents.Isthatenough____20____totakealook?”“Sure,”saidthefarmer.Andhe____21____,“Here,Dolly!”OutfromthedoghouseranDolly____22____byfourlittleballsoffur.Theboypressedhisface____23____thefence,watchingin____24____Asthedogsmadetheirwaytothefarmer,henoticed_____25_____insidethedoghouse.Itwasanotherlittlefurball,noticeablysmaller.It_____26_____walkedouttowardtheothers,doingitsbestto_____27_____.“Iwantthatone,”theboycriedout.Thefarmer_____28_____athisside,“Son,youdon’twantthatpuppy.He'llneverbeableto_____29_____withyouliketheseothers.”Withthat,theboysteppedback,bentdown,and_____30_____onelegofhistrousers.Therewasa_____31_____madeshoewithasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo,andhe’llneedsomeonewho_____32_____,”hesaid.Withtearsineyes,thefarmer_____33_____pickedupthelittlepuppyand_____34_____ittothelittleboy.“Howmuch?”askedtheboy.“No,Iwon’tcharge,”answeredthefarmer,“asloveandunderstandingis_____35_____.”16.A.map B.sign C.flag D.shelter17.A.entered B.nodded C.jumped D.turned18.A.kind B.fine C.legal D.normal19.A.cookies B.cards C.candy D.change20.A.atleast B.atmost C.atlast D.atworst21.A.whistled B.cheered C.begged D.joked22.A.driven B.moved C.followed D.taken23.A.over B.beyond C.through D.against24.A.shock B.confusion C.peace D.excitement25.A.nothing B.anything C.something D.everything26.A.actively B.awkwardly C.bravely D.blindly27.A.moveabout B.getby C.catchup D.breakaway28.A.knelt B.appeared C.rose D.lay29.A.run B.mix C.agree D.communicate30.A.tiedup B.rolledup C.clearedup D.pickedup31.A.specially B.similarly C.beautifully D.traditionally32.A.suffers B.responds C.understands D.insists33.A.secretly B.carefully C.quickly D.gradually34.A.delivered B.sold C.supplied D.handed35.A.powerful B.reasonable C.priceless D.effective【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.D20.A21.A22.C23.D24.D25.C26.B27.C28.A29.A30.B31.A32.C33.B34.D35.C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。主要讲述了一个腿有问题的男孩用自己的真诚感动卖狗的农夫，最终农夫把狗免费送给他的故事。【16题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：他在院子里挂一个狗的广告牌，这时他感到有人在拉他的裤子。A.map地图；B.sign标志，指示牌，标牌；C.flag旗子；D.shelter避难所，庇护。根据“advertisingthedogs”可知，此处是指挂出一个卖狗的标志牌。故选B。【17题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他转过头，看到一个小男孩。A.entered进入；B.nodded点头；C.jumped跳跃；D.turned转动。根据上文他贴标志牌和“sawalittleboy”可知，他要转过头才能看到小男孩。故选D。【18题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说：“嗯，这些狗狗来自优秀的父母，买它们要花很多钱。”A.kind友好的，和蔼的；B.fine好的，优秀的；C.legal合法的；D.normal正常的。根据“costlotsofmoney”推知，这些小狗来自优秀的父母，即血统纯正。故选B。【19题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：然后，这个男孩伸手到口袋里，拿出了一大把零钱。A.cookies曲奇饼；B.cards卡片；C.candy糖果；D.change改变，零钱。根据“I’vegot89cents.”可知，小男孩拿出了自己包里的零钱。故选D。【20题详解】考查短语辨析。句意：“这些钱至少够看一看吧？”A.atleast至少；B.atmost至多；C.atlast最后；D.atworst在最坏的情况下。根据“I’vegot89cents.”可知，男孩觉得这些钱虽然不够买一条小狗，但至少够他看一眼它们。故选A。【21题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他吹着口哨，“过来，Dolly。”A.whistled吹口哨；B.cheered使……高兴，使……振奋；C.begged祈求；D.joked开玩笑。结合常识可知，人们通常通过吹口唤狗。故选A。【22题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：Dolly从狗舍跑了出来，身后跟着四个小毛球。A.driven驾驶，驱使；B.moved移动，搬走；C.followed跟随；D.taken拿。根据“byfourlittleballsoffur.”推知，狗妈妈Dolly身后跟着四条小狗。故选C。【23题详解】考查介词词义辨析。句意：男孩的脸靠着围栏，高兴地看着。A.over超过；B.beyond超过，在……较远的那边；C.through通过；D.against反对，靠着。根据语境可知，此处是指男孩把脸倚在围栏上，观察着狗狗们。故选D。【24题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：句意：男孩的脸靠着围栏，高兴地看着。A.shock震惊；B.confusion困惑；C.peace和平；D.excitement兴奋，激动。结合上文提到男孩愿意花钱看狗狗一眼，以及“fourlittleballsoffur”推知，男孩看到这些可爱的小狗非常兴奋。故选D。【25题详解】考查代词词义辨析。句意：当狗狗们走向农夫时，他注意到狗舍里有东西。A.nothing什么也没有；B.anything任何事物；C.something某物，某事；D.everything每件事，所有事物。根据“Itwasanotherlittlefurball”可知，狗舍里还有一条小狗，所以此处指男孩看到狗舍里还有什么东西在动。故选C。【26题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：它怯生生地朝其它小狗走去，尽力赶上它们。A.actively活跃地，积极地；B.awkwardly胆小地，尴尬地；C.bravely勇敢地；D.blindly盲目地。根据下文“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo”可知，这只小狗的腿有问题，因此它非常胆怯。故选B。【27题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：它怯生生地朝其它小狗走去，尽力赶上它们。A.moveabout四处走动；B.getby过得去，勉强应付；C.catchup赶上；D.breakaway突然挣脱，突然逃脱。根据上文可知，这只小狗最后出来，所以它得赶上之前出来的四条小狗。故选C。【28题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫蹲在男孩旁边，“小子，你不会想要它的。它永远不能像其它小狗那样和你一起跑。”A.knelt跪下；B.appeared出现；C.rose上升；D.lay躺，位于。根据常识，孩子小，个子矮，农夫需要蹲下才能靠近他说话。故选A。【29题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：农夫蹲在男孩旁边，“小子，你不会想要它的。它永远不能像其它小狗那样和你一起跑。”A.run跑；B.mix混合；C.agree同意；D.communicate交流。根据“Sir,mylegfailsmetoo”可知，这条小狗的腿有问题，因此不能和男孩一起跑。故选A。【30题详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意：听了农夫的话，男孩向后腿，弯下腰，卷起了自己的一只裤腿。A.tiedup捆起来；B.rolledup卷起来；C.clearedup清理；D.pickedup捡起来。根据下文“Therewasa____16____madeshoewithasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.”推知，男孩卷起了自己的一只裤腿，这样才能看到他腿上的支架。故选B。【31题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：有一双特制的鞋，鞋子带有支持腿的钢铁支架。A.specially尤其，特别；B.similarly相似地；C.beautifully漂亮地；D.traditionally传统地。根据“withasteelbrace(支架)supportingtheleg.”可知，这是一只特制的鞋。故选A。【32题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他说：“先生，我也不能跑，它需要了解它的人。”A.suffers遭受；B.responds回应，回复；C.understands明白；D.insists坚持。结合语境可知，此处是指因为男孩的腿也有问题，所有他觉得自己了解这只腿有问题的小狗。且下文的“loveandunderstanding”也是提示。故选C。【33题详解】考查副词词义辨析。句意：眼睛里充满泪水，这个农夫小心地把这条小狗拿起来，递给这个小男孩。A.secretly秘密地；B.carefully仔细地，小心地；C.quickly迅速地；D.gradually逐渐地。根据“Withtearsineyes”可知，农夫被男孩感动了，也非常温柔地对这条腿有问题的小狗。故选B。【34题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：眼睛里充满泪水，这个农夫小心地把这条小狗拿起来，递给这个小男孩。A.delivered递送，发表；B.sold卖；C.supplied提供；D.handed递。根据“pickedupthelittlepuppy”可知，此处是指农夫抱起小狗，然后递给男孩。故选D。【35题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：农夫回答说“不，我不要钱，因为爱和理解是最无价的。”A.powerful强有力的；B.reasonable合理的；C.priceless无价的；D.effective有效的。根据上文农夫被感动可知，他认为男孩对狗的爱和理解是不能用金钱衡量的，是无价的。故选C。第二节（共10个小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。FromOctober4toOctober6,theNationalEnglishSpeakingCompetitionwasheldinChengdu,SichuanProvince.Atotalofonemillionpeopleofdifferentages,fromkindergartenkidstoyoung____36____(professional),tookpartinthisyear'sevent.Duringthethree-dayevent,youngcompetitorsexpressed____37____(them)bydeliveringspeeches____38____varioustopics,includingHistoryasaMirror,ThePromiseofYouth,andThePowerofDreams.Besidesshowingtheir____39____(impress)Englishability,theyalsosharedtheirviewson____40____worldasagenerationofbeingopen-minded,individualistic,and____41____(social)responsible.Whenthecompetitionwasfirstrunin1996,thegoalwastotraincollegestudentstomasteranotherlanguageandcommunicateclearlywithforeigners.____42____,inthepast25yearsthecompetition____43____(go)farbeyondthissimplegoal.Itnowplaysaroleinhelpingdocumenteverymajorstepthecountrytakesinitsdevelopment,____44____（encourage)youngpeopletoshareChina'sstoriesandprovidingastageforthose____45____willshapethefuture.【答案】36.professionals37themselves38.on##about39.impressive40.the41.socially42.However43.hasgone44.encouraging45.who【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了10月4日至6日，在四川省成都市举行的全国英语演讲比赛。【36题详解】考查名词复数。句意：从幼儿园的孩子到年轻的专业人士，共有一百万人参加了今年的活动。此处为可数名词professional“专业人士”，空前无限定词，应用名词复数形式，表泛指。故填professionals。【37题详解】考查代词。句意：在为期三天的活动中，年轻选手们就历史作为镜子、青春的承诺和梦想的力量等主题发表演讲，表达自己的观点。固定短语：expressoneself“表达自己的思想”。故填themselves。【38题详解】考查介词，句意见上题解析。根据句意可知，此处是关于各种话题的演讲，应用介词on或about。故填on或about。【39题详解】考查形容词。句意：除了展示他们令人印象深刻的英语能力。此处修饰名词Englishability，应用形容词。故填impressive。【40题详解】考查冠词。句意：他们还分享了他们对世界的看法，认为这一代是开放的、个人主义的、有社会责任感的一代。固定短语ontheworld“对世界”。故填the。【41题详解】考查副词。句意见上题解析。此处修饰形容词，应用副词。故填socially。42题详解】考查副词。句意：然而，在过去的25年里，这项比赛已经远远超出了这个简单的目标。设空处上句“Whenthecompetitionwasfirstrunin1996,thegoalwastotraincollegestudentstomasteranotherlanguageandcommunicateclearlywithforeigners”和设空处后句“inthepast25yearsthecompetition____8____(go)farbeyondthissimplegoal”之间是转折关系，应用转折副词however。故填However。【43题详解】考查时态。句意见上题解析。设空处在句中作谓语，根据时间状语“inthepast25years”可知，应用现在完成时。故填hasgone。【44题详解】考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，它在帮助记录国家发展过程中的每一个重大步骤、鼓励年轻人分享中国故事、为那些塑造未来的人提供舞台上发挥着作用。设空处在句中作非谓语动词，和句子的逻辑主语it之间是逻辑主谓关系，应用现在分词，表主动，作状语。故填encouraging。【45题详解】考查定语从句。句意见上题解析。此处是限定性定语从句，先行词是代词those，指人，在句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导。故填who。第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节：句子翻译（共5句；每句3分，满分15分）按给出的中文意思，用括号内所给的英语，翻译下列句子。46.她面试时英语说得很流利，给我们留下了深刻印象。（which…;impresion)（汉译英）【答案】ShespokeEnglishfluentlyintheinterview,whichmadeadeepimpressiononus.【解析】【分析】【详解】考查时态、短语和从句。根据汉语提示，陈述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时；“说英语”表达为speakEnglish，speak为主句谓语动词；“流利地”表达为fluently，修饰speak；“在面试中”表达为intheinterview；“给我们留下了深刻印象”处理为非限制性定语从句，先行词为前面整个句子，且在从句中作主语，应用which；“给……留下深刻的印象”表达为makeadeepimpressionon，make为从句谓语动词。结合其他汉语提示，故翻译为：ShespokeEnglishfluentlyintheinterview,whichmadeadeepimpressiononus.【点睛】47.Simon经历多次失败，但他从未失去信心，最终成了最佳球员之一。（despite)（汉译英）【答案】Despitemanyfailures,Simonnevergaveupandfinallybecameoneofthetopplayers.【解析】【详解】考查介词、名词、时态、短语。根据提示词despite，表示“尽管”，这属于介词，后接名词作宾语，表示“多次失败”应用manyfailures，failure应用名词复数形式，所以despitemanyfailures是介词短语作状语；表示“从不”应用否定副词never；表示“从未失去信心”应用nevergiveup，其中giveup是动词短语“放弃”；表示“最终”用副词finally；表示“成了”用系