天津与新高考地区1月选考全真模拟卷（英语）（2份）

2022年天津高考1月选考全真模拟卷01

英语

（满分130分，考试时间100分钟）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至11页，第n卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置

粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例J：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tforgetitC.TurnleftD.Don'tgiveitup

2.Itbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.wouldn't

3.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomemore________.

A.boredB.carelessC.disappointedD.comfortable

4.Mydreambeganto______thequalityofreality.

A.takebackB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup

5.Iwillgotothehospitaltohavemyevestomorrow.

A.checkB.tocheckC.checkedD.checking

6.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,real

imagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish

7.Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweightothersarealwaysonadiet.

A.whileB.orC.sinceD.for

8.--Youlookverytired.What'swrongwithyou?

■--Howbadlucktodayis!BythetimeIarrivedattheairport,theplane.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft

9.-Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixfloor?—.

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NowonderD.Nocomment.

10.ThereareagreatnumberofattractionsinTianjin,IliketheAncientCulturalStreetbest.

A.whichB.whereC.amongthemD.amongwhich

11.Istillhaveafewsweetmemoriesofmychildhood;,IremembertimeswhenIexplored

cavesinthemountainswithmyfriends.

A.inturnB.bychanceC.inparticularD.bycontrast

12.Whenratswereunknowinglybroughttherebythesailors,theyquicklytheislandleading

toanunpredictabledamagetotheoriginalecosystem.

A.tookoverB.heldupC.checkedoutD.brokedown

13.Mayacivilizationcollapsedremainsamystery.Theonce-greatcitiesfellintoruins.

A.WhatB.WhyC.WhetherD.That

14.Allhisattentiononwhattheteacherwassaying,soheevendidnrtnoticewhatwas

happeningoutsidetheclassroom.

A.fixedB.wasfixedC.wasfixingD.hasbeenfixed

15.一Ireallyneverenjoyedmyselfsomuchattheconcertyesterday.

—HowIwishInotalwayssobusyandhadbeenwithyou!

A.amB.wouldbeC.wereD.hadbeen

第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16〜35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳

选项。

Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsacape（斗篷）.ThatwasRobynRosen'smotivation

16shestartedmakingsuperherocapesforkidswithcancer,heartdefects,andotherserious___

17.

Itallbeganwhenshewas18acapeasabirthdaypresentforhernephew.Rosenheardofa

girlnamedBrennawhowas19harlequinichthyosis（丑角鱼鳞病），apotentially20

skincondition.Anyonegoingthroughwhatshewasexperiencinghadtobetough."21Igotan

idea,“Rosensays."Brennawasasuperhero!Shewas22acape.^^

SoRosensentherone,andBrenna'smotherwas23.Rosenfoundtenmorekidsonlineand

sentouttenmorecapes.Beforelong,she24herjobatasoftwarecompanyto25herself

full-timetotinysnperheroes,com,awebsitewherepeoplecanbuy26capesforbravekidsfacing

illnessor27.

Since2013,Rosenandherstaffhavehadmorethan12,000hand-madecapes28tokidsin

all50statesand15othercountries.Thecapescomeinpink,blue,purpleorredandcanbe29

withthechild'sinitialsorsmallpatternsintheshapeofa30afloweroracartoonfigure.

Onerecipientwaseight-month-oldGabe,whowasbornwithacleftpalate（月号裂）,whichcauses

31facialfeatures.Rosen32himaredcapewithabrightyellowGinthecenter.Itwasa

much-needed33tothetinysuperheroandhisfamily.4tTheTinySuperherocommunityhasbeena

wonderfulconnectiontohave,“saysGabe'sInfact,twoyearslater,we34bringGabe's

capewithustoeveryhospitalappointment.

Everysuperhero,nomatterhowsmall,needsa35.

16.A.untilB.thoughC.whenD.unless

17.A.failureB.anxietyC.illnessD.loss

18.A.changingB.sewingC.cuttingD.buying

19.A.battlingB.winningC.defeatingD.calming

20.A.greatB.easyC.deadD.deadly

21.A.PreviouslyB.FrequentlyC.InstantlyD.Occasionally

22.A.infavorofB.inchargeofC.inhonorofD.inneedof

23.A.delightedB.frightenedC.annoyedD.confused

24.A.missedB.movedC.quittedD.fired

25.A.involveB.engageC.decideD.devote

26.A.newly-inventedB.hand-madeC.old-fashionedD.outdated

27.A.disabilityB.healthC.creditD.situation

28.A.spreadB.exchangedC.deliveredD.managed

29.A.coveredB.decoratedC.appliedD.masked

30.A.centerB.soulC.mindD.heart

31.A.safeB.naturalC.rightD.distinct

32.A.sentB.helpedC.paidD.kept

33.A.demandB.promiseC.liftD.success

34.A.hardlyB.neitherC.everD.still

35.A.candleB.capeC.cakeD.toy

第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

DaxingInternationalAirport

Regulationsforcertificates

1.IfyournameonthepassportisEnglish,butontheticketitisChinese,youcannottakeadomestic

flight.

2.Thenameandotherinformationontheboardingpassmustbeconsistentwiththeinformationin

theboardingdocument.Ifnot,thesecuritycheckwillnotallowtherelease.

3.Theidentitydocumentheldbythepassengermustbethesameastheidentitydocumentusedthe

timeofbooking.IftheIDnumberisinconsistentthesecuritycheckisnotallowed.

4.Foreignpassengerscanbereleasedthroughsecuritycheckifthereisnospaceorbackslashin

theirsurnameandfirstname.Itisrecommendedthatpassengersandairlinesconfirmwhetherboarding

passescanbechanged.

Regulationsforshippingluggage

1.Domesticflight

Normally,20kgforeconomyclass,30kgforbusinessclassand40kgforfirstclasspassengerswith

adultorchildtickets.

2.Internationalflight

Ingeneral,thefreeshippedluggagelimitforeconomyclasspassengersis20kg,and30kgfor

economyclasspassengerswithstudentpassports.Theallowanceoffreeshippedluggageinbusiness

classis30kgand40kgforfirstclass.

Wheelchairserviceforspecialpassengers

Youcanaskforwheelchairserviceinthegroundgarage,andthepersonnelwillaccompanyyouto

entertheterminal.

OriginDestinationDepartArriveFlight

Daxing,BeijingNanyang06:4008:21KN5759

Daxing,BeijingSanya06:5011:10KI9-K28

Daxing,BeijingChangsha07:2009:22A15-A28

Daxing,BeijingYinchuan08:0010:10AO1-A14

36.Whatwillhappentoaforeignerifthereisnospaceinhissurnameandfirstname?

A.Hewillnotbeallowedtoboardtheplane.

B.Hehastochangetheinformationonhisboardingpass.

C.Hecanpassthesecuritycheck.

D.HehastoprovidehisIDnumber.

37.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inconsistent”referto?

A.notlikelyB.notidenticalC.notacceptedD.notsimilar

38.IfacouplewanttoflytoHawaiifromDaxingInternationalAirport,theycantakeluggageforfreeat

most.

A.80kgB.60kgC.40kgD.70kg

39.HowlongwillittakefromBeijingtoChangsha?

A.Abouttwohours.B.Aboutthreehours.

C.Aboutfourhours.D.Aboutthreeandahalfhours.

B

Wehaveoftenheardthat"worksmartandnothard”.Docsonlysmartworkbringyousuccess?

Andifso,thenwhyaresomanyofusstillbusyputtingourbloodandsweatintoworkinghard?Here,

we'lldiscusshardworkandsmartwork.

Hardworkstickstothetraditionalformofdoingwork.Itisallaboutconsistentlyworkingtowardsa

particulargoalirrespective（不考虑的）ofitsworth,notbeingworriedabouttheresultandnotusingany

meanstoreduceyoureffort.Hardworkrequiresalotofcommitmentandsincerityfromtheperson.

Althoughbeingboringandtiresome,itcangiveyouthebestresultsifitisdonewithheartandsoul.

Oneofthepreconditionsofsmartworkishavinganin-depthknowledgeorexperienceofthework

inhand,becausethatallowsyoutolookfbrefficientwaystodotheworkinaplannedandorganized

manner.Beingasmartworkersavesalotoftimeasyoucanfindmeanstoreduceyourworkbyusing

logicalandinnovativewaystoachieveyourgoals.Besides,italsogivesyouenoughtimetolearnanew

taskwhilecompletingthepresentone.

Althoughitseemsthatsmartworkisabetteroption,whatweforgetisthatsmartworkisthefruitof

hardwork.Onlywhenyouworkhardyougathertheexpertise（专业技能）andtheknowledgeto

understandtheworkinhandandefficientlyimproveonitandworksmartly.

Sowhichdoyouthinkshouldbepreferred?Wcaresureyouhaveheardof“Unitedwestand,

dividedweandthatistrueinthiscasetoo.Youwillattaingreatheightsandleadabetterand

comfortablelifeifyoucombinebothsmartandhardworktogether.Ifyouarenotsmartyourhardwork

willneverpay.Adonkeyonlydoeshardwork,whileahorsedoeshardworkandusesitssmartness

wheneverandwhereveritneeds.Inasimilarway,smartworkistheresultofhardwork.Tomasterthe

qualityofsmartwork,youreallyneedtoworkhard.Throughhardwork,wegainexperiencewhichhelps

usdiscovernewthingsthatinturnenablesustoworksmartly.Theeffortisimportant,butwheretomake

thateffortmakesadifference.

40.WhatcanwelearnabouthardworkersfromParagraph2?

A.Theylackproperworkskills.B.Theyalwayshavegreatpatience.

C.Theytendtoignorethegoalofwork.D.Theyobtainexcellentresultsfromtheirwork.

41.Smartworkerscansavealotoftimeby.

A.makingasensibleplanB.makinguseofcreativeways

C.learningexperiencefromothersD.gettinginspirationfromanewtask

42.Whatdoestheauthorthinkofhardwork?

A.Itisinspiring.B.Itisefficient.

C.Itischallenging.D.Itisfundamental.

43.Intheauthor'sview,theimprovementofworkpatternrequires.

A.keepingworkinghard

B.findingamethodofworkingsmartly

C.combiningsmartworkwithhardwork

D.choosingasuitablewayofworkingbasedonyourneed

44.WhatdoestheexampleofdonkeyinParagraph6intendtoshow?

A.Itisuselesstoworkhard.B.Itisnecessarytoworksmartly.

C.Theeffortsyoumakemattermost.D.Thehorseisclevererthanthedonkey.

C

Themostimportantlessonsinlifethatweneedtolearnaretheresultsofourpoordecisions.

Althoughtimeandexperiencearethebestteachers,wealsosufferfromexperiencessuchasour

sacrifices,sufferingandthehardships.Goodjudgmentdevelopsonlywhenwetrulylearnfromour

mistakes.However,manypeoplekeeprepeatingthesamemistakesbeforelearningtheirlessonsbecause

astheysay,theyarejusthumanswhotendtomakemistakes.

Ourweaknessesinlifecanbeturnedintoourstrengthsifweimmediatelyacknowledgeand

recognizethefactthatwemessupandlearnfromthem.Ourgoodorbadexperienceshelpuslearnbetter

judgmentinlife.Yet,toomanypeopleareindenialandplacetheblameonotherswithoutrealizingthat

theminutetheytakeresponsibilityfortheiractioniswhenthelearningprocessbegins.Asidefrom

learningfromourownexperience,wecanalsolearnvaluablelessonsfromtheexperienceofothers.It

allowsustoobserveourbehaviorfromanotherangle.Whenwerecognizeourmistakesandpreventthem

fromhappeningagain,weare,therefore,learning.

Quicklyidentifyingourmistakesandchangingbehavioraccordinglyrequireslesstimeandenergy

thandenyingmistakes.However,acknowledgementofmistakesrequiresbeliefintheideathatthe

perfectionisnotpossible.

Itiseasiertoanalyzeourmistakesespeciallywhenwetalktoothers,whichcanhelppeopletosort

outcommentsorcriticismsafteramistakeismade.Despiteourtendencytoavoidmistakes,timely

acknowledgementisoneofthebestwaystopreventthemfromrepeating.

45.Accordingtothepassage,whydomanypeoplekeepmakingthesamemistakes?

A.Becausetheyareshortofexperience.

B.Becausetheydon'tlaketheirresponsibility.

C.Becausetheydon*tlearnfromtheirmistakes.

D.Becausetheyhavethetendencytomakemistakes.

46.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordstuindenial"meaninEnglish?

A.Beingeagertoacceptastatement.B.Thinkingaboutsomethingcarefully.

C.Studyingaboutsomeoneorsomething.D.Refusingtobelievesomethingthatistrue.

47.Learningfromtheexperienceofothershelpsus.

A.havebetterjudgmentinlifeB.recognizetheresultsofmistakes

C.realizethatmistakesarepartoflifeD.re-evaluateourbehaviordifferently

48.Whatshouldwekeepinmindtoadmitourmistakes?

A.Everymanhashisfaults.B.Mistakesareagreatteacher.

C.Behindbadluckcomesgoodluck.D.Asyoumakeyourbed,youmustlieinit.

49.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldweavoidrepeatingmistakes?

A.Thinktwicebeforeacting.B.Admitmistakesintime.

C.Learncarefullyfromothers*comments.D.Haveatimelytalkwithothersforadvice.

50.Thebesttitleofthepassageis.

A.learnwisdomfromourmistakesB.neverbeafraidofmakingmistakes

C.learnfromotherstoseeourmistakesD.stopbeingashamedofmakingmistakes

D

Runnerswhoencountervisualandauditory（听觉的）distractions（分心）maybemorelikelyto

sufferleginjuries,accordingtoaresearchbytheAssociationofAcademicPhysiatristsinLasVegas.

Runnersoftenseekdistractionsfromthetaskathand.Whetheritismusic,texting,daydreaming,taking

inthesights,orproppingabookuponthetreadmill（跑步机），moreoftenthannotadistractionis

welcome.But,researchersfromtheUniversityofFloridahaverecentlydiscoveredthatthosedistractions

mayleadtoinjury.

DanielHerman,MD,PhD,assistantprofessoratUniversityofFlorida,andhisteamconducteda

researchontheeffectofvisualandauditorydistractionson14runnerstodeterminewhateffect,ifany,

thesedistractionswouldhaveonthingssuchasheartrate,howmucharunnerbreathesperminute,how

muchoxygenisconsumedbythebody,thespeedinwhichrunnersapplyforcetotheirbodies,andthe

forcethegroundappliestotherunners'bodieswhentheycomeincontactwithit.

Therunnerswereallinjuryfreeatthetimeofthestudyandran31mileseachweek.D匚Herman,s

teamhadeachparticipantrunonatreadmillthreeseparatetimes.Thefirsttimewaswithoutany

distractions.Thesecondtimeaddedavisualdistraction,duringwhichtherunnersconcatenatedona

screendisplayingdifferentlettersindifferentcolorswiththerunnershavingtonotewhenaspecific

letter-colorcombinationappeared.Thethirdtimeaddedanauditorydistractionsimilartothevisual

distraction,withtherunnershavingtonotewhenaparticularwordwasspokenbyaparticularvoice.

Whencomparedtorunningwithoutdistractions,theparticipantshadfasterapplicationofforceto

theirleftandrightlegs,calledloadingrate,withauditoryandvisualdistractions.Theyalsoexperienceda

increasedamountofforcefromthegroundonbothlegs,calledgroundreactionforce,withauditory

distractions.Finally,therunnerstendedtobreatheheavierandhavehigherheartrateswithvisualand

auditorydistractionsthanwithoutanydistractionsatall.

"Runninginenvironmentswithdifferentdistractionsmayunfavorablyaffectrunningperfbnnance

andinjuryrisk."explainsDr.Herman.uSometimesthesethingscannotbeavoided,butyoumaybeable

tominimizepotentiallycumulative（累积的）effects.Forexample,whenrunninganewrouteinachaotic

environmentsuchasduringadestinationmarathon,youmaywanttoskiplisteningtosomethingwhich

mayrequiremoreattention-likeanewsongplaylist.^^

DrHerman'steamwillcontinuetoinvestigatethepotentialrelationshipbetweendistractedrunning

andleginjuries,andanyeffectthisrelationshiphasondifferenttrainingtechniquesthatuseauditoryor

visualclues.

51.Whichofthefollowingactionsunlikelyleadtoinjurieswhilerunning?

A.Listeningtomusic.B.Readingbooksonatreadmill.

C.Sendingmessagestofriends.D.Wearingacap.

52.Paragraph2tellsustheresearch.

A.processB.questionsC.resultsD.reflection

53.Basedontheresearch,runnerswithauditorydistractionstendedto.

A.breathebeaverandhavelowerheartrates

B.gainafasterspeedwithslowerloadingrates

C.applymoreforcewithlessoxygenconsumption

D.getanincreasedamountofgroundreactionforce

54.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Runningwithdistractionsbecomesuncommonnowadays.

B.Listeningtoanewsongwhilerunningguaranteesperformance.

C.Runnersareadvisedtominimizedistractionsinadestinationmarathon.

D.Runnersaremorelikelytogetinjuredinanenvironmentwithoutdistractions.

55.WhatisprobablythenexttaskfbrDrHerman'steam?

A.Whatdeterminestrainingtechniques.B.Whateffectivewayscancureleginjuries.

C.Whyrunnersuseauditoryandvisualclues.D.Howdistractionsshouldbeusedintraining.

第n卷

注意事项：

i.用黑色墨水的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡上。

2.本卷共6小题，共35分。

第三部分：写作

第一节：阅读表达(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)

阅读短文，按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

Iusedtobethesilenttypeofpersonbeforemysenioryearinhighschool.ButonethingthatIhave

broughtwithmeallthetimeismysenseofindependence.Ididn'tlikeothersseeingtherealme,thinking

thatthey'donlyjudgewhatIhaddoneandwhatIwasdoingcritically.Ididn'twanttogethurt.MaybeI

wasoverlycautious.Butmorethanthat,IwantedtoprovetothosepeoplewholookeddownonmethatI

coulddothingsonmyown.

Butthen,whathappenedinmysenioryearinhighschoolchangedeverything.BeingthePresident

ofanewly-foundedclub,asecretaryofanotherone,anassistantofalaboratoryandastudentinthetop

section,Ifeltextremelytiredsometimes.AndwhatIfinallygotwasaone-weekhospitalizationlaterdue

toaphysicalbreakdown.

MymistakeduringthattimewasthatIrefusedhelpfrommymembers.Iwasn'ttyrannical(专横的)

inmyterm,butmymotto“Aslongasyoucandoit,doit"mademefeelmoresleepassoonasIhitthe

bed,Ididn'tsayanything.Andthalwastheroofofmyphysicalbreakdown.

However,whenIgotbacktoschool,Isawmymembersdoingtheirjobssuccessfully—notrelying

onmeinmanyways.Andsomehow,itmademerealizetheimportanceofcooperatingwithothers.I

learnedthatsometimes,Ireallycouldn'tmakeitonmyown.

56.Whatwastheauthorlikebeforehissenioryearinhighschool?(nomorethan5words)

57.Whydidn'ttheauthorwantotherstoseetherealhim?(nomorethan15words)

58.WhatdoestheunderlinedwordsrefertoinParagraph3?(nomorethan15words)

59.Whatdidtheauthorfindwhenhegotbacktoschool?(nomorethan10words)

60.Whatcanyoulearnfromtheauthor'sstory?Expressitinyourownwords.(nomorethan20words)

第二节：书面表达（满分25分）

假设你是晨光中学高三学生李津。高中生活即将结束，学校要为高三学子准备一场毕业典礼，

现拟选拔几名学生策划代表，届时将与老师们合作完成这次有意义的活动。你希望参加此活动，请

根据以下提示，用英语给校评选组写一封申请信：

1.对此活动的认识（如对本人、同学及学校的益处等）

2.个人优势（如性格、语言沟通能力、活动策划能力等）

3.你的活动创意且活动要有意义（至少两条）

注意：

1.词数不少于100；

2.可适当加入细节，以使内容充实、行文连贯；

DearSirorMadam,

优点英语

2022年天津高考1月选考全真模拟卷01

英语

（满分130分，考试时间100分钟）

本试卷分为第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第I卷1至11页，第n卷12至13页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置

粘贴考试用条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，

将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第I卷

注意事项：

1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，

再选涂其他答案标号。

2.本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

例J：Standoverthereyou'llbeabletoseeitbetter.

A.orB.andC.butD.while

答案是B。

1.—Linda,Ihopeeverythinggoeswellwithyourexam.

A.ThankyouB.Don'tforgetitC.TurnleftD.Donrtgiveitup

【答案】A

【详解】

优点英语

考查交际用语。句意：——琳达，我希望你考试一切顺利。——谢谢。A.Thankyou谢谢；B.Don*t

forgetit可别忘了；C.Turnleft向左转；D.Don'tgiveitup不要放弃。根据"Linda,Ihopeeverything

goeswellwithyourexam.”可知，对对方的祝愿表示感谢。故选A。

2.Itbetheheadmaster.HehasgonetoAmerica.

A.mustn'tB.can'tC.maynotD.wouldn't

【答案】B

【详解】

考查情态动词词义辨析和情态动词表推测用法。句意：不可能是校长。他去了美国。A.mustn't禁

止；不得；B.can9t不能；不可能（表否定推测）；C.maynot可能不（表把握不大的否定推测）；D.

wouldn't不会。根据后文“HehasgonetoAmerica”可知，“他”去了美国（还没回来），因此“It

betheheadmaster.”应表述有把握的否定推测“不可能”。故选B项。

3.Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speedtrainandthejourneybecomemore.

A.boredB.carelessC.disappointedD.comfortable

【答案】D

【详解】

考查形容词词义辨析。句意：高速列车空间更大，旅途也更舒适。A.bored无聊的；B.careless粗

心的；C.disappointed失望的；D.comfortable舒服的。根据前文“Thereismorespaceinthehigh-speed

train”可知，因为高速列车空间更大，所以空处需用形容词comfortable,表示旅途更舒服。故选D。

4.Mydreambegantothequalityofreality.

A.takebackB.takeonC.takeoverD.takeup

【答案】B

【详解】

考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：我的梦想开始变成现实。A.takeback收回；B.takeon呈现，显出

（新面貌或新特点）；C.takeover接收；D.takeup开始从事。根据前文“Mydream”和后文“the

qualityofreality”可知，此处指“显出新的特性故选B项。

5.Iwillgotothehospitaltohavemyeyestomorrow.

优点英语

A.checkB.tocheckC.checkedD.checking

【答案】c

【详解】

考查非谓语动词。句意：我明天要去医院检查眼睛。havesth.done表示“使（让，要，叫）某事被做“，

强调主语意志，过去分词done所表示的动作由他人完成。故选C。

6.Someparentsarejusttooprotective.Theywanttotheirkidsfromeverykindofdanger,realor

imagined.

A.spotB.dismissC.shelterD.distinguish

【答案】C

【详解】

考查动词词义辨析。句意：有些父母太保护孩子了。他们想庇护自己的孩子远离各种危险，无论

是真实的还是想象的。A.spot除去污点；B.dismiss解散；C.shelter庇护；D.distinguish辨别。根

据前文“Someparentsarejusttooprotective.“可知，此处指“保护；庇护”自己的孩子。故选C项。

7.Somepeopleneverseemtoputonweightothersarealwaysonadiet.

A.whileB.orC.sinceD.for

【答案】A

【详解】

考查连词。句意：有些人似乎从不发胖，然而有些人总是节食。A.while当……的时候（从属连

词，引导时间状语从句），然而（并列连词，表示前后语意上的对比或转折）；B.or或者，否则（并

列连词）；C.since自从（从属连词，引导时间状语从句），既然（从属连词，引导原因状语从句）；

D.for为了，由于。分析句子结构可知，设空前后是两个结构完整的句子，所以设空处要用连词；

根据句意可知，此处意为“然而“，且前后两个分句语意上构成对比，所以要用while。故选A项。

8.---Youlookverytired.What'swrongwithyou?

--Howbadlucktodayis!BythetimeIarrivedattheairport,theplane.

A.leftB.wasleavingC.hasleftD.hadleft

【答案】D

优点英语

【详解】

考查时态。句意：——你看起来很累。你怎么了?——今天运气真差!当我到达机场时，飞机已经离

开了。bythetime+一般过去时，主句为过去完成时。故选D项。

9.-Couldyoudomeafavorandtaketheboxuptothesixfloor?

A.MypleasureB.WithpleasureC.NowonderD.Nocomment.

【