河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题

PAGE1-河北省沧州市盐山县盐山中学2024-2025学年高一英语下学期期末考试试题第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.£19.15. B.£9.18答案是C。1.Whatisalmostreadytoserve?A.Thebread. B.Thesalad. C.Thenoodles.2.Whichpairofshoeswascomfortable?A.Thethirdpair. B.Thesecondpair. C.Thefirstpair.3.Whattimeshouldthewomanstartrecording?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Atseveno’clock.4.Whatarethespeakerscomparing?A.Twomovies.B.Amovieandanovel.C.Twotypesofmusic.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlydiscussing?A.DoingBen’slaundry.B.Foldingcleanclothes.C.Washingthewoman’sdirtyclothes.其次节（(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.Whereisthewomanrightnow?A.Insidethecity. B.Nearafarawaytown. C.Outsidethecity.7.Whywillthewomanpayextramoney?A.Becauseoftheweekendrate.B.Becauseofthetypeofvehicle.C.Becauseofthetravelingdistance.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8.WhatisthefirstthingthemanmentionsaboutgoingtoCambridge?A.Britishculture.B.Thecollege’sreputation.C.Thecollege’sachievement.9.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’splanintheend?A.Supportive. B.Surprised. C.Worried.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.Whywasthewomanlookingforamanager?A.Togetadiscount.B.Tomakeacomplaint.C.Toknowthemen’ssection.11.Whatdidtheladyinreddo?A.Sheignoredthecustomer.B.Shewasrudetothecustomer.C.Shewastedthecustomer’stime.12.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inanoffice. B.Inthechangingroom. C.Outsideamall.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.Whendidthemanlookatthephotoalbumslasttime?A.Tenyearsago. B.Twentyyearsago. C.Thirtyyearsago.14.Howdoesthewomanrecognizethemaninthefirstpicture?A.Fromhisshirt.B.Fromhislonghair.C.Fromhissmile.15.Whydidtheman’sleglookinjuredinthesecondpicture?A.Hehurtitwhileskiing.B.Heinjureditinacaraccident.C.Hehadabadfalltwoyearsearlier.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends. B.Motherandson. C.Husbandandwife.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17.WhatisspecialaboutLinkedInnetworkingservices?A.Youcan’tsharephotos.B.Onlybusinessprofessionalscanuseit.C.Peopleneedan“introduction”messagetomakeconnections.18.WhendidLinkedInstartmakingmoney?A.In2003. B.In2006. C.In2008.19.WhoistheCEOofLinkedInnow?A.JeffWeiner. B.ReidHoffman. C.MaryBradley.20.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantotellatlast?A.Someoftheprimaryfunctions.B.Thewaysofconnectingwithpeople.C.Themostrecentchangesinthecompany.其次部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AAseeminglysmallgestureatarestaurantoutsideHoustonthatwasn'tpartofthejobdescriptionforaWaffleHousewaitresshasnowhadabigeffectonherlife.Ithappenedlastweekend,when18­year­oldEvoniWilliamswasservinganelderlymanbreakfast.Heneededhelp.SoWilliamsleanedoverthetablewithaforkandaknifeandcutuphishamforhim.Itmighthaveendedthere,butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline.“Ididn'tknowthephotowastakenuntilacoupleofhourslater，”WilliamstoldtheHoustonChronicle.“WhenIsawit,it'sjustsomethingIwoulddoforanybody.Iwassobusyinhere,andIactuallytookthetimetostopandhearwhathehadtosayinsteadofwalkingpasthim.”Itapparentlymeantsomethingtootherstoo.AsofSunday,morethan130,000peoplehadreactedtothepostandnearly7,000havesharedit.ButthestoryhasextendedbeyondtheInternet.Williams,arecentTexasCityHighSchoolgraduate,washonoredataceremony,Thursday,witha$16,000scholarshiptoTexasSouthernUniversity.Williamshasreportedlybeenworkingfull­timeattheWaffleHousetoearnmoneytowardschool.TexasSouthernUniversityhasassignedacounselortohelpherbeginherdegreeandsheisplanningtostudybusinessmanagement.Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternationallevelhaveallpickeduponthestory.Itisamomentamongseveralinrecentyears,capturedinapicture,putonline,andcapturingtheattentionoftheInternet:likeaNewYorkCitypoliceofficergivingahomelessmanapairofboots,orarestaurantgoerwhosewifediedofcanceranonymously(匿名地)payingforthemealofanothercancerpatient.21．WhydidLauraWolftakethephotoandpostitonline?A．Shewasreallyintorecordingsomesmallgestures.B．Shewantedtodrawattentiontotherestaurant.C．Shewastouchedbytheconsideratewaitress.D．Shegotpaidbytherestauranttodoso.22．WhyisaNewYorkCitypoliceofficermentionedinthelastparagraph?A．Toprovethepowerofthemedia.B．Toadvocatehelpingthoseinneed.C．ToshowmorepeopletendtousetheInternet.D．ToarguetheInternetisthecenterofattention.23．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A．Wideweb,colorfullifeB．Smallgesture,bigeffectC．Littleeffort,bigrewardD．Youngmind,greatinfluenceBLifecansometimesgo_haywireratherlikethefeelingyougetwhenyou'velostcontrolofyourmovingcar.It'safeelingofcompletehelplessnessandpanicthatmakesusfeeloverwhelmed(被压垮的)．Inmostcases,thereisadifferencebetweenourexpectationsandreality.Thegreaterthedifference,thegreaterthefeelingisofbeingoverwhelmed.Thisdifferenceisoftencreatedwhenourexpectationsaretoodemandingorwhenrealitychangesinawaywedidnotexpect.Thinkoftheweatherruiningyourcarefullymadetravelplanstogetacrossthestate.Thinkofthatillnessthatmadeyoustayinbed.Whilewemaybefeelingoverwhelmedwitheverythinggoingoninourlivesrightnow,therearesomestepswecantaketoregainasenseofcontrolofourlives.Weallknowweshouldcontrolouremotionproperlyandwecanbeaffectedgreatlywhenweareoverwhelmed,butfeelingoverwhelmedispartoflife.Whenwe'refeelingoverwhelmed,itonlymeansweareliving,breathinghumanbeings.Forlifeislikearollercoasterridewithitsups,downsandturns.It'salsoliketheseasonwithitsalternatingperiodsofrelativecalmandperiodsofvaryingdegreesofstressandanxiety.Sometimesweforgetthis.Nomatterhowmuchwetry,wemaynotbeabletocontrolreality.Butwecanadjustourexpectationstomatchreality.Thismaymeanrevisingourgoalsandtasksorquittingprojects.Itmayfeellikefailureinthemoment,likegivingup,butthisabilityisanopportunitytocreatesuccessinthelongterm.Workingwithrealityratherthanagainstitcangiveushope.Whenwe'refeelingoverwhelmed,wecaneasilyfallintoanall­or­nothing(孤注一掷)．Wemayoverlookthethingswemanagetoaccomplishwhenwefeeloverwhelmed.Butcelebratingoursmallwinscreatesspaceforgratitudetotakeholdinourhearts.Tradeourexpectationsforappreciationandourwholeworldchangesinaninstant.Celebratingwins(whateversize！)allowsustoclearlyseetheprogresswearemaking.Acknowledgingoursmallbitesandcelebratingourwinshoweversmallmakesushaveamoreacceptingattitudetowardtheopportunities,thegiftsandthejoysinourlives.24.Theunderlinedphrase“gohaywire”canbereplacedby________.A．beinamessB．becomedullC．bringsurprisesD．changequickly25.WhatisthemainideaofParagraph3?A．Wefailtocontrolouremotionsometimes.B．Wemustlearntocontrolouremotionwell.C．Itisnaturalforeveryonetofeeloverwhelmed.D．Feelingoverwhelmedisabigbarriertoourlife.26.Whatshouldwedowhenwecan'tcontrolreality?A．Acceptourfailureandquit.B．Changeourgoalbasedonreality.C．Tryourbesttochangereality.D．Findabetterwaytorealizeourgoal.27.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Smallbitesarebetterthanbigwins.B．Weshouldshowgratitudetoothers.C．Celebratingsmallwinshelpsusmakeprogress.D．Weshouldappreciateevensmallachievementsofours.CInaforeigncountry,amanvisitedalocalrestaurant.Hedidn'tspeaktheirlanguage.Heorderedsomethingindecipherableoffthemenu.Whenthewaiterbroughthimaplateofdeliciouslookingfriednoodles,hesmiledandmadeanOKsignatthewaiterwithhisthumbandforefingerlinkedinacircle.Lookingangry,thewaiterthenpickedupthedishandthrownittohislap.Whathedidwrong,hewondered.Well,nothingisquiteasitseemswhenitcomestousinghandgestureinanothercountry.Gestureshavebeenusedtoreplacewordsinmanycountries,andtheyareoftenspecifictoagivenculture.Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensive(冒犯)inanother.Thegesture“thumb­up”iscommonlymisinterpreted.InEnglish,itispopularlyknownas“thumbsup”，despitethefactthattheactioniscommonlyperformedwithonlyonehand.English­speakingCaucasiansuseittosignal“OK”，whichisthesamemeaningasO．K.ringgesture.Thetwocaninfactbeusedalmostinterchangeably.AvoidusingthisgestureinSouthernSardinaorNorthernGreeceunlessyouwanttoinviteafight.WhileAmerican,BritishandAustralianwouldusethethumbuptosignalhitch­hikingtothedrivers,thismessagewillnotencourageaGreekdriverormotoristtostoptogivethemaride.Therearenorightorwrongsignals,onlyculturaldifferences.Lackofculturalunderstandingwillleadtodisharmonyamongpeoplefromdifferentcultures.Whenweknowwhattolookfor,suchencounterswithotherculturesareactuallyveryinteresting,fascinatingandfun.Itiscertaintyagreattopictodiscussoveracupofcoffeeandcakes.28．Whatdidthemaninthefirstparagraphdowrong?A．Hemisunderstoodthewaiter.B．Hedidn'trealizeculturaldifferences.C．Heorderedsomethingoffthemenu.D．Hemadethesignalinarudeway.29．Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthesecondparagraphmean?A．Fullofadmiration.B．Fullofaggression.C．Fullofcomplexity.D．Fullofcertainty.30．What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toexplainthemeaningofdifferentgestures.B．Totellstoriesaboutdifferentcultures.C．Toadviseustohaveanunderstandingofculturaldifferences.D．Topersuadepeoplefromdifferentcountriesliveinharmony.其次节（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。ThingsonlypeoplewhohaveworkedoverseascanunderstandIfyouhaveeverworkedorlivedoverseas，I’mprettysureyoucanunderstandthefollowingthings!Wedonotautomaticallybecomefluent(流利的)inanotherlanguage.Alotofpeoplebelievethatchangingyourgeographiclocationcanimproveyourlanguagelearningskillsquickly.31Languageapplicationtakestimeandhasanumberoffactorsthatplayintoaperson’sleveloffluency.Wefeelextremelylonelyattimes.Yes，livingabroadcanbewonderful.32Sometimes，wethinkthatnoonebackathomeunderstandsourtruefeelingsandlifechallenges，butalotofotherpeopletravellongtermandworkabroad.Maybetheyarenotfacingthesameproblemsasyou，buttheyknowexactlyhowyoufeel.Wedon’treallylikeourbirthdays.Usually，yourspecialdayendswiththelastphonecallyougetfromhomeandthenyoucanlookthroughallyourgreetingsonsocialmedia.33Youmaythrowasmallpartywithsomeofyournewfriends，butit’sgoingtobenothingcomparedwiththegood­oldfeastsyouusedtohavewithyourlovedonesbackathome.34Toooftenwesimplycan’ttellyouifwewillbecominghomeforholidaysthisseason.Sometimes，ourworking/livingpermitsrequireustostayinthecountryforatleastayear.Addinguptheflightcostsandadditionaltravelexpenses，travelinghomebecomesquiteachallengeforus.Wewillchange.35Youbecomemoremature，independentandopen­minded.Usually，youreturnhomeasabetterpersonthantheoneyouleftas.A．Thetruthis：itisn’tlikethat.B．Wemaynotplantomovebackhome.C．Wedon’tknowwhenwe’llcomehomenext.D．However，itcangetextremelylonelyonsomedaystoo.E．Livingabroadmakesusvaluethelittlethingsalot.F．Livingandworkingabroadshapeyourpersonalityalot.G．Afterthat，youjustactasifit’sanotherordinarydayinyourlifeyet.第三部分语言学问运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。OnJune23,1970,IhadjustlefttheArmyaftercompletingmyone­yeardutyinVietnam.Iwason__36__returninghomeinTexas.Ihadbeenwarnedaboutthe__37__ofourfellowcountrymen.Therewasno__38__welcomeforuswhenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar.Isat,inuniform,inawindowseat，__39__eyecontactwithmyfellowpassengers.Noonewassittingnexttome,whichaddedtomy__40__.Alittlegirlsuddenlyappearedinthepassage.She__41__and,withoutsayingaword，_42__handedmeamagazine.Iacceptedher__43__，herquiet“welcomehome.”AllIcouldsaywas,“Thankyou.”Hersmallgestureof__44__wasthefirstIhadexperiencedinalongtime.Ialwaysbelieveintheconnectionbetween__45__whentheyreachouttooneanother.Thatgirl__46__hasnomemoryofwhathappenedyearsago.Shemighthavebeentoldtodothatbyhermother.Itdoesn't__47__whyshegavemethemagazine.The__48__thingiswhatshedid.Sincethen,Ihavefollowedherexampleandtriedindifferentwaysfordifferentpeople,todothe__49__forthem.Likemeonthatplaneridelongago,theywill__50__knowwhyastrangergaveahand.ButIabsolutelyknowthatmy__51__sincethenareallbecauseofthatlittlegirl.Herkindnessofofferingamagazinetoa__52__，scaredandlonelysoldierhasbeen__53__throughoutmylife.Ihavetobelievethatmysmall__54__havethesameeffectonothers.Andtothatlittlegirl,nowa__55__，Iwouldliketosayagain:thankyou.36．A.busB．trainC．planeD．boat37．A.storiesB．difficultiesC．unfriendlinessD．enthusiasm38．A.hometownB．schoolC．countryD．classroom39．A.seekingB．noticingC．keepingD．avoiding40．A.prideB．lonelinessC．angerD．excitement41．A.smiledB．listenedC．turnedD．bent42．A.naturallyB．proudlyC．shylyD．worriedly43．A.offerB．donationC．accompanyD．contact44．A.invitationB．sympathyC．agreementD．inspiration45．A.soldiersB．strangersC．familiesD．girls46．A.similarlyB．finallyC．immediatelyD．undoubtedly47．A.meanB．operateC．matterD．comment48．A.memorableB．satisfactoryC．importantD．valuable49．A.sameB．otherC．oneD．only50．A.alwaysB．neverC．happilyD．obviously51．A.feelingsB．ideasC．modelsD．attempts52．A.busyB．youngC．excitedD．tired53．A.acceptedB．spreadC．honoredD．neglected54．A.actionsB．benefitsC．measuresD．sacrifices55．A.strangerB．wifeC．motherD．woman第II卷非选择题部分其次节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Mygrandfather’snamewasGeorgeWilliamPeterson.He56(bear)in1922andlivedinasmallvillageinOxfordshire,57hisfatherwasthevillagebutcher.Hewenttothevillageprimaryschool,thentogrammarschoolinthenearestbigtown.Whenhewas17,WorldWarIIstarted,andsohejoinedthearmy.HetrainedinEnglandbeforegoingofftofightinFrance.Hewasveryluckyduringthewar,becausehewasnever58(wound)orcaughtby59enemy.In1945,hewas23yearsoldandthoughtthathewastooold60(go)touniversity,sohejoinedacompanyoflawyersasaclerk.Heattendedeveningclassesinlawandafterafewyearsofstudyhegainedadiploma.Whenhewas25yearsold,he61(meet)mygrandmotheratadanceandayear62theygotmarried.In1950myfatherwasborn,63(follow)bymyaunt.Mygrandfatherretiredin1987.Allhislifehewasinterestedinbirds.Hespentmanyofhisholidaysandweekends64(watch)birds.Hewaspatient65meandmybrotherandIwasverysadwhenhediedin2005.第四部分写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节应用文写作（满分15分）假如你叫李华，你的美国挚友Jack将于2024年来中国张家口参与冬奥会，他来信向你询问如何提高汉语水平。请你用英语给他写一封回信，内容包括：1.表示欢迎；2.提出建议；3.说明缘由。留意：1.词数100左右；可以适当增加细微环节以使行文连贯。____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________其次节概要写作（满分25分）阅读下面短文，依据其内容写一篇60词左右的内容概要。Areyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,closeto50percentofpeopleareshy.Almost80percentofpeoplefeelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Thesedays,shynessisbecomingmoreandmorecommon.Now,scientistsaretryingtounderstandshyness.Theyhavesomeinterestingideasaboutwhypeopleareshy.

Isitpossibletobebornshy?Manyscientistssayyes.Theysay15to20percentofbabiesbehaveshyly.Thesebabiesarealittlequieterandmorewatchfulthanotherbabies.Interestingly,theseshybabiesusuallyhaveshyparents.Asaresult,scientiststhinkthatsomeshynessis

genetic.

Familysizemightcausepeopletobeshyaswell.ScientistsatHarvardUniversitystudiedshychildren.Theyfoundthat66percentofthemhadolderbrothersandsisters.Thescientistssaidthatthesechildrenwereoftenbullied(欺压)bytheirolderbrothersandsisters.Asaresult,theybecameshy.Atthesametime,childrenwithnobrothersandsistersmaybeshyaswell.Growingupalone,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletolearnthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombigfamilies.

Youmayalsobeshybecauseofwhereyouwereborn.Whenscientistsstudiedshynessindifferentcountries,theyfoundsurprisingdifferences.InJapan,mostpeoplesaidtheywereshy.ButinIsrael,onlyoneofthreepeoplesaidso.Whatexplainsthedifference?OnescientistsaystheJapaneseandIsraelishavedifferentopinionsoffailure.InJapan,whenpeopledonotsucceed,theyfeelbadaboutthemselves.Theyblame(责怪)themselvesfortheirfailure.InIsrael,theoppositeistrue.Israelisoftenblamefailureonoutsidereasons,suchasfamily,teachers,friendsorbadluck.InIsrael,freedomofopinionandrisktakingarestronglysupported.ThismaybewhyIsraelisworrylessaboutfailureandarelessshy.

Forshypeople,itcanbedifficulttomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucangetoveryourshyness.Theysuggesttryingnewthingsandpracticingconversations.Anddon'tforget—ifyouareshy,youarenottheonlyone.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案听力答案：01—05CBBAA；06—10CBAAB；11—15BABCA；16—20CCBAC；阅读答案：21-23CAB24-27ACBD28-30BAC31-35ADGCF完形填空答案：36-40CCADB41-45ACABB46-50DCCAB51-55DDBAD语法填空答案：56.wasborn；考查动词的时态和语态的用法，一个人的诞生都是在过去的，要用过去时态、被动语态。57.where；这是一个where引导的定语从句，作前面的名词Oxfordshire的定语。58.wounded；从后面的caughtby来看，这里是讲“没被受伤、没被抓住”。59.the；“敌人”是特指的，所以用定冠词the。60.togo；“too+adj+to+V.”是固定搭配，意思是“太……而不能”。61.met；由前面的Whenhewas25yearsold特定的过去时间状语推断，要用一般过去时态。62.later；ayearlater，“一年之后”，固定模式。63.followed；空格后面的by来看，紧随其后，生了我姑姑，followedby被……紧跟着。64.watching；这是固定搭配spendtime(in)doingsomething，介词in省略了，后面加doing形式。65.with；短语bepatientwithsomebody也是一个固定搭配，意思是“对……人有耐性”。第一节应用文写作（满分15分）【范文背诵】DearJack, GladtoknowthatyouwillcometoChinaforthe2024WinterOlympicGames.I’mmorethandelighted.AsforhowtoimproveyourChinese,I’dliketogiveyousomesuggestions.Tobeginwith,makemoreChinesefriendsinyourdailylife,withwhomyoucanpracticeyourspokenChinese.What'smore,listeningtoChinesesongsandwatchingChinesemoviesarealsogoodways,whichcanhelpyoubroadenyourhorizonsandgainabetterunderstandingofChinese.Lastbutnotleast,wecankeepintouchwitheachotherbywritinglettersinChinese,mainlybenefitingyourwritingskill.Keepingadiaryisalsoagreatchoice.IhopeyouwillfindthesesuggestionsbeneficialandmakegreatprogressinChinese.Yours,LiHua其次节概要写作（满分25分）【范文背诵】Nowadays,shynessisgettingincreasinglycommonandcertainreasonsmayaccountforit.Scientistsarguethatgenesandfamilysizemaycontributetoone’sshyness.Moreover,birthplacesarealsoamongoneofthereasons.Nevertheless,theythinkshynessisacommonphenomenonanditcanbegottenridofbyattemptingsomethingnewandstartingtalkingwithothers.(62words)【A篇答案】语篇解读：即将上高校的EvoniWilliams在一家餐馆打工赚学费，他的一次善意的行为被顾客拍照并上传到网络，接着引起许多关注并由此得到了该高校的奖学金和学业上的帮助。21．选C细微环节理解题。依据其次段最终一句中的“butacustomernamedLauraWolfwasstruckenoughtotakeapictureandpostitonline”可知，LauraWolf拍照并上传到网上的缘由是那位爱护的服务员的行为感动了她。故选C项。22．选A推理推断题。依据最终一段的前两句“Mediaatthelocal,nationalandinternational...attentionoftheInternet”可知，此处意在强调媒体有巨大的作用，后面举的两个例子应是为了说明这一结论，故选A。23．选B标题归纳题。依据第一段内容及下文女服务员因一次小的善意之举而获得许多关注并得到高校奖学金和学业上的帮助可推知，这篇文章的主旨是“小举动，大影响”。故选B项。【B篇答案】语篇解读：本文是一篇争论文。面对生活中的不如意，我们有时会感到无望，感觉被压垮了。但我们可以实行一些有效的方法来摆脱这种困扰。24．选A词义揣测题。依据第一段内容可知，生活有时候会陷入混乱，就像你对行驶中的汽车失去限制时的感觉。这是一种彻底无助和恐慌的感觉，使你感觉被压垮了。gohaywire意为“陷入混乱”。25．选C段落大意题。依据第三段可知，我们都知道应当限制好自己的心情，当我们感觉被压垮时，我们会受到这种心情很大的影响。但感到被压垮是生活的一部分，表明我们是有生命的人类，只是我们总是会遗忘这一点。由此可知，第三段主要是说感到被压垮对每个人来说是自然的。26．选B细微环节理解题。依据第四段中的“Nomatterhowmuchwetry...orquittingprojects.”可知，无论我们怎么努力，可能都无法变更现实。但是我们可以调整我们的预期以匹配现实。这或许意味着修改我们的目标和任务，或者放弃我们的安排。由此可知，当我们无法掌控现实时，我们可以依据现实来变更我们的目标。27．选D推理推断题。依据最终一段可知，庆祝小的成功有利于在我们心中创建感谢的空间。庆祝成功(无论大小)可以让我们清晰地看到我们正在取得的进步。认可我们的小成就并庆祝成功，无论它有多小，这会使我们能够更乐于接受生活中的机会、礼物和乐趣。由此可推知，我们应当观赏我们哪怕很小的成就，故选D项。【C篇答案】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了在不同的文化背景下，肢体语言有不同的意义。假如不理解文化的差异，很可能会造成误会。在此，作者建议我们要理解文化的差异性。28．选B推理推断题。其次段是对第一段的一种说明说明，依据该段中“Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture,butishighlyoffensive(冒犯)inanother.”可知，这个人的错误在于他没有意识到文化的差异，故选B。29．选A词义揣测题。依据其次段中“butishighlyoffensive(冒犯)inanother”可知，在另一种文化中是对人的一种冒犯，由此可知，上一部分中“Gesturemaymeansomethingcomplimentaryinoneculture”的意思是指某种手势语在一种文化中是可能是一种主动的东西，结合第一段可知，应当指的是一种赞美，故选A项。30．选C写作意图题。由文章最终一段可知这篇文章主要讲了肢体语言在不同的文化背景下有着不同的意义。假如不理解文化差异，很可能会造成误会，所以作者写这篇文章的目的在于建议我们要理解文化的差异，故选C。【7选5阅读答案】【语篇解读】本文主要介绍的是在海外生活或工作多年后的几个感悟。31．A解析：依据上句内容可知，A项是对前一句内容提出相反的结论。“事实并非如此，即：变更地理位置并不能很快使我们的语言变得流利。”；32．D解析：依据语境可知，D项对前一句的内容提出相反的看法。“我们有时候也会感到超级孤独。”故选D项；33．G解析：依据前文内容可知，G项对应的是上句的内容，描写了收到生日问候后的反应；34．C解析：依据本段内容可知，C项是对它的概述，说的是我们不知道什么时候回国。故选C项；35．F解析：依据本段首句可知，F项对标题句进一步说明，说明海外生活和工作经验会让我们的特性变更许多。故选F项。【完形填空答案及详解】本文是一篇记叙文，讲解并描述了作者在越南服役一年后回到美国。在回国的飞机上，他感到孤独冷落。一个小女孩给作者送去了一本杂志，并对他说“欢迎回家”，这件事情让作者颇为感谢。从那时起，作者以小女孩为榜样，以不同的方式为身边不同的人带去温温煦友善。36．选C依据常识可知从越南回到美国的Texas应当会坐飞机(plane)。下文“onthatplane”亦是提示。37．选C依据下句“whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar”可知，“我”曾被警告过我们同胞的不友好(unfriendliness)。38．选A依据“whenwecamehomefromthatunpopularwar”可知，家乡(hometown)不欢迎我们。39．选D依据上文的背景可知，“我”穿着制服，坐在靠窗的座位上，避开(avoid)目光和其他乘客接触。40．选B没人坐在作者身边，更加增加了作者的孤独(loneliness)。下文“lonelysoldier”亦是提示。41．选A一个小女孩突然出现在通道，她微笑(smiled)着，一句话也没说，递给“我”一本杂志。42．选C依据上文她微笑着，一句话也没说可知，女孩是有些羞涩地(shyly)递给“我”一本杂志。43．选A作者接受小女孩的杂志，和女孩小声说的“欢迎回家”。小女孩是主动递给作者杂志的，故选offer符合语境。donation“捐赠”；accompany“陪伴”；contact“联系，接触”。44．选B依据上文“Noonewassittingnexttome”可知，作者长时间没有体会过别人的这份体恤和怜悯(sympathy)。45．选B依据上下文可知，作者与这个女孩之间并不相识，是生疏人(stranger)的关系。46．选D上文可知，作者参与了一次不得人心的斗争，回来的飞机上大家对他都有偏见，这个女孩却对他颇为友好，可见作者认为女孩无疑(undoubtedly)对几年前发生的(关于斗争的)事情没有记忆。47．选C她给“我”杂志的缘由并不重要。itdoesn'tmatter...意为“……没有关系/不太重要”。48．选C重要的是她所做的，她给了作者一份友善和怜悯。49．选A从那时起，“我”以她为榜样，以不同的方式对待不同的人，像那个女孩一样对待他们，dothesame这里指的是像女孩一样对身边的人友好。50．选B就像自己当年在飞机上一样，他们恒久不会(never)知道为什么一个生疏人会伸出救济之手。51．选D但“我”肯定知道，“我”这样努力尝试(attempt)都是因为那个小女孩。52．选D飞机上作者那时候的状况是一个乏累(tired)、恐惊和孤独的人。53．选B依据上文作者也要这样做可知，在作者看来，小女孩对他的这份善举在他的生活中扩散开来，传播下去，故选spread。54．选A作者信任，自己的小小行为(actions)对别人也有同样的效果。55．选D这么多年过去了，当年的小女孩应当现在是一个女士(woman)，作者要对她再说一次感谢。听力材料Text1W:Howmuchlongeristhegarlicbreadgoingtotake?Thenoodlesarealmostreadytoserve.(1)M:Ibegantobakeitaminuteago,soit’llstillbeawhile.Howaboutthesalad?W:Itstillneedstobeprepared.Text2M:Haveyoufoundanypairsofshoesthatfit?W:Well,Ilikedtheblackpair,butmyheelskeptslippingoutofthem.ThesecondpairwasText3M:Honey?I’mgoinggolfingthisafternoon,soI’llneedyoutorecordthebasketballgame.W:Okay,whichoneisthat,again?IseetheNHLatfour,theNBAatsix,andanMLBgameatseven.M:It’sthesecondone.(3)Text4M:Whataboringmovie!Idon’tthinkitisasgoodasthefirstone.W:M:Atleasttheykeptalltheoriginalmusic...(4)Text5M:Canyoudoaloadoflaundryforme?Myclothesarealldirty.W:Youneedtolearnhowtowashyourownclothes,Ben.I’mtiredofdoingitforyouallthetime.I’llteachyou.It’sveryeasy.(5)Text6W:Hello,canIgetataxi?Wearejustoutsidethecitylimits.(6)M:Noproblem,ma’am.Whereexactlyareyougoing?Thereisanextrachargeforanythingover20kilometers.W:TheRoxieClub,downtown.Therearesixofus,though.Doyouhaveanybiggercars,sowedon’tneedtotaketwotaxis?M:Yes,ontheweekends,wedo.However,it’sthreedollarsmoretohavethebiggercarsentyourway.(7)W:Thatwillbefine,andweshouldbewellunderthe20kilometerstoourdestination.M:Yes,Icanseethat.Wouldyoulikeustosendthatforyounow?W:Yes,please.Text7W:Youaregraduatingthissummer.Whatdoyouplantodoaftergraduation?M:Idon’twanttoworkyet,soIthinkIwillcontinuemystudies.IwanttogototheUniversityofCambridge.W:That’safamousuniversity,butstudyinginBritainwillcostalotofmoney.WhydoyouwanttogotoCambridge?(8)M:Firstofall,I’mcrazyaboutBritishculture.(8)W:Whatelse?M:Itisoneoftheworld’soldestuniversitiesandleadingacademiccenters.Itsreputationforoutstandingacademicachievementiswellknown