山东省重点中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题含答案

山东省重点中学2024年七年级英语第二学期期末预测试题满分120分，时间90分钟一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、I’mkindof________now.Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight.A.tired B.popular C.natural D.beautiful2、Nowweareusedto________mask（口罩）whenwegoout.A.wear B.wearing C.bewearing3、IwanttobuytheredT-shirtbecauseIthinkitcan________goodlucktome.A.take B.buy C.bring D.sell4、—It’swarmandsunnytoday.Let’sgoonapicnic?—_________.I’dliketoenjoyadayout.A.Don’tworry B.No,Idon’tthinkso C.It’smypleasure D.Thatsoundsgreat5、—________isitfromheretothetrainstation?—It’sabout10minutes’busride.A.Howlong B.Howmuch C.Howfar6、Hainanlies________thesouthofChina,and________thesouthofGuangdong.A.to,in B.on,in C.in,on D.in,to7、一didittakeyoutofinishyourhomeworkyesterday?—Nottoolong.Onlyhalfanhour.A.Howfar B.Howoften C.Howmuch D.Howlong8、—Whatdidyoudoyesterday?—Wehadgreatfun________inthepark.A.plays B.played C.playing D.to play9、—Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?—________.I’mhungry.A.Yes,please B.Noproblem C.No,thanks D.Yes,I’dloveto10、Ihavetogotoschool________busonrainydays.A.at B.in C.of D.by二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、The________(高度)ofCantonToweris600meters.12、一些家庭甚至都买不起笔和笔记本。（payfor...）_______________________________________________________________13、Mypetdog________2kiloswhenitwasborn.(weigh)14、Anelephantneverf________.Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost.15、Thenewbookisvery________(受欢迎的)withthestudents.三、补全对话（10分）16、A:Hello,ThisisBillspeaking.B:Hi,Bill.It’sHenryhere._____1_____?A:Notmuch.I’mjustwatchingTV.B:Doyouwanttogotothezootoseethepandaswithme?A:______2______.Whydoyoulikepandas?B:______3______.A:OK.Howcanwegettothezoo?B:Iusuallytakethebus.______4______?A:Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop.B:Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.A:OK.Seeyouthen.B:______5______.四、阅读理解（40分）17、HankwentcampingwithhisdadandbrotherCarlos.Theysetoffforthewoods.Theyfoundagoodplacefortheirtents.TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.Theyputtheirsleepingbagsinsideoneofthetents.“Youcanfindsomefirewood,”saidHank’sdad,“thenI’llmakeacampfire.”Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks(棍子).Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticksandcookedthemoverthecampfire.Thentheboyscookedsomebreadandpotatoes.Everythingtastedgreat!Afterdinnertheboyssatbythecampfire,singingandtellingfunnyjokes.Dadtoldscarystories.Itwasgettingdarkandcold.Hankmovedclosertothefiretostaywarm.Theycouldhearthesoundofsomethingmovinginthewoods.“Whatwasthat?”askedCarlos.“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig,”saidHankandhemovedclosertohisdad.“Ithinkweshouldgotobednow,”saidCarlos.TheboyssaidgoodnighttoDad.Theywentintothetentandcrawled(爬)intotheirsleepingbags.Theytalkedaboutfishingtomorrow.Soontheywereasleepanddreamingaboutthebigfishtheywouldcatch(抓).Whentheboysgotupthenextmorning,Dadsaid,“Look!”Hepointedtoafootprint.“Ithinkthatnoiseweheardlastnightwasadeer.”Bothboyswerehungry.Theytooktheirfishingpoles(杆子)andrantothelake.“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”saidHank.Andtheydid!1.WhatdidDadputontheendsofthesticks?A.Hotdogs. B.Bread. C.Potatoes. D.Fish.2.WhydidHankmoveclosertohisdad?A.Becausehewantedtokeepwarm B.BecausehewantedtosaygoodnighttoDad.C.Becausehewantedtogotobed. D.Becausehewasafraidafterhearingthesound.3.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?①Theboyswentfishing.②Theyheardsomethingmovinginthewoods.③TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.④Theyfoundsomefirewoodandmadeacampfire.A.④③①② B.③②④① C.③④②① D.①③②④4.Whatdoes“Andtheydid!”mean?A.HankandCarlostooktheirfishingpolesandrantothesleepingbag.B.HankandCarlosdidcatchsomefishforlunch.C.HankandCarloswerebothhungry.D.HankandCarlossawthedeer.18、LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes,andhetoldmeIhadtopaytwentycents.Whenhefinishedpolishing,Igavehim30cents.Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.Hewouldnottakeanythingextra（额外的）.Iwassurprisedathim,andalsolearnedsuchabiglesson.Nowmanypeoplewanttogetmuch,butheonlywantstogetwhatheneedstoget.Withthe10cents,Iwentandboughtaflowerfromaseller.Shewasanoldwoman.Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.IthoughIwasherfirstbuyerthatnight.Iwantedtohelpherselloutherflowers.Walkingaway,Ithoughtabouthowwealllivedintheworld.Ifwewanttolivehappily,weneedtoloveothersandhelpothers.Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.1.Theunderlinedword“polish”means________.A.洗涤 B.熨烫 C.擦亮 D.拆散2.Therepairertook________atlast.A.tencents B.twentycents C.thirtycents D.twelvecents3.________soldflowers.A.Therepairer B.Asmallgirl C.Thewriter D.Anoldwoman4.Thewriterboughtaflowerbecausehewantedto________.A.helptheoldwoman B.taketheflowerhomeC.giveittotherepairer D.giveittotheoldman5.Thepassagemainlytellsus________.A.it’sgoodtoaskashoerepairertopolishourshoes B.it’sgoodtogiveflowerstotheshoerepairerC.it’sgoodtobuyflowersfromanoldwoman D.it’sgoodtoloveothersandhelpothers19、Doyouknowaboutbees?MikailaUlmer,a19-year-oldgirlfromTexas,USA,knowsthemwell.WhenMikailawasjust4yearsold,shewasstung(蜇)bytwobeesinoneweek.Shewassadandscared,sohermothertoldhersomethingaboutbees.“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.Later,shegotagift—abookabouthowtomakelemonade(柠檬汁).Shecouldn’twaittotryitout.Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.ThenMikailastartedtosellthelemonadeoutsideherhouseandmanypeoplelovedit.Withhelpfromhermother,shestartedherlemonadebrandMe&TheBeesLemonadewhenshewasjust11yearsold.Now,thebrandhashitbigintheUSA.Morepeopleknowaboutit.Mikailaalsotriestotellpeopleabouttheimportanceofbees.Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.What’smore,sheoftengivesawaymoneytosavebees.Goodjob,Mikaila!1.WhydidMikailastarttothinkdifferentlyaboutbees?A.Shewasstungbybees.B.Shelikedsellinghoney.C.Shegotagiftaboutbees.D.Hermothertoldherbeeswereindanger.2.WhatdidMikailaputinherlemonadetomakeittastegood?A.Bees. B.Drink. C.Honey. D.Tea.3.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“hashitbig”inParagraph5mean?A.Itmeans“isbad”. B.Itmeans“isfriendly”.C.Itmeans“ispopular”. D.Itmeans“isimportant”.4.HowdoesMikailahelpbeekeepersaroundtheworld?A.Herbookaboutbeeshelpsthem.B.Sheteachespeoplehowtomakelemonade.C.Shegivesmoneytosavebees.D.Sheputshoneyinherlemonade.20、I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.I’mastudentandIlovesoccer!Rightnow,I’minLondon.I’mataschooltolearntoplaysoccer,andI’malsoheretolearnEnglish.IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.Oneofthebestpartsoflivingwiththisfamilyisgettingtospendtimewiththeirson,Jacob.He’saroundmyage,andhe’salwaysnicetome.JacobandIliketoplaysoccertogetherinthegarden.Onweekends,thefourofussometimesgoforawalkinthecenterofLondon.MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.Iplaysocceratschooleverymorning.Therearemanyteamshere.Theteamsarefromdifferentcountries.Ithinkwearegoodteamsbecauseweallworkveryhard.Intheafternoon,IgotoEnglishclasses.Myclassmatesareverynice.IliketotalkwithRickbest.He’sChinese.OurEnglishlessonsareinteresting.OurEnglishteacherMr.Smithisfun,too.Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.Lotsofpeoplecometowatchourgames.Youcan’timagine(想象)howhardweplay!1.WhereisMariafrom?A.Russia. B.England. C.Scotland. D.China.2.WhodoesMarialivewithinLondon?A.ARussianfamily. B.AnEnglishteacher.C.Afriendlyclassmate. D.Ahostfamily.3.WhatdoesMariadointheevenings?A.Sheplayssoccergames. B.ShelearnsEnglish.C.ShewatchesTV. D.Shereadsbooks.4.Whatcanweknowfromthetext(文本)?A.MarialikestoplaybaseballtogetherwithJacobinthegarden.B.MariafeelsexcitedtoseeBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.C.MariagoestoChineseclassesintheafternoon.D.NoonecomestowatchMaria’sgamesatschool.五、完形填空（10分）21、manwantedtosellhisdonkey(驴)inamarket.Themarketwasfarfromhishouse,sohestartedearlyinthemorningwithhis____1____.Ontheway,themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas____2____nearit.Someonesawthem.Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.Aftertheman____3____this,hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton____4____.Thentheycontinuedtheirjourney.Soon,anothermanmetthem.Hesaiditwasnot____5____forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.Whathotweatheritwas!Then____6____ofthemdecidedtowalk.Aftersometime,agroupofpeoplesawthem.Theysaidthefatherandthesonwere____7____.Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem____8____tositonthedonkeyandthenkeptgoing.Therecameawoman.“Youmay____9____thelittledonkeybydoingthat!”sheshouted.Sowhatshouldwedo?Maybeweshouldjustdowhatwethinkisright,becausewecannotfolloweveryone’s_____10_____.1.A.daughter B.son C.father D.wife2.A.walking B.sitting C.sleeping D.lying3.A.saw B.felt C.heard D.watched4.A.it B.him C.them D.you5.A.bad B.real C.wrong D.right6.A.any B.some C.both D.none7.A.kind B.foolish C.strict D.clever8.A.asked B.forgot C.learned D.chose9.A.leave B.kill C.save D.sell10.A.news B.dream C.advice D.wish六、阅读表达（10分）22、请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的的信息，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。DoyouknowBobDylan?Heisafamoussinger.AndhecomesfromtheUS.Hewasbornon24thMay,1942.Whenhewasinhighschool,hewasinterestedinmusic.Andhestartedaband(乐队)himself.WhenhewasinUniversity(大学)ofMinnesota,hetookpartinmanysingingcompetitions(竞赛).In1961,heworkedwithasingingcompanyinColumbia.Oneyearlater,hisfirstsongcalledBobDylancameout.BobDylanwritesthesongsallbyhimself.Andthewordsofthesongshavealotofpoeticpower(诗意).PeopleinAmericalovehissongsverymuch.That’sbecausehissongshaveastrongconnection(联系)withAmericanculture.On13thOctober,2016,BobDylangottheNobelPrizeinLiterature(诺贝尔文学).HewasthefirstAmericantogettheprizefrom1993.Howgreatasingerheis!1.HowoldisBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________2.WhatwasBobDylaninterestedinwhenhewasinhighschool?___________________________________________________________________3.WhendidBob’sfirstsongcometotheworld?___________________________________________________________________4.WhydopeopleinAmericaloveBobDylan’ssongsverymuch?___________________________________________________________________5.HowdopeoplelikeBobDylan?___________________________________________________________________七、书面表达（20分）你们学校英语报推出了“云旅游”版块，第一期的主题为“theCityVStheCountryside”，分享同学们去城市或者农村旅行的见闻。请你结合下表信息，选择一个地方，以“MyTipto______”为题写篇英语短文介绍自己的一次旅行经历和感受参与投稿。thecitythecountrysideweather……transportationbysubwaybybusenvironmenttallbuildings…somefieldsactivitiesseethebeautifulsights…climbmountains….………注意:MyTripto______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

参考答案一、单项选择（共10小题，满分20分）1、A【解析】【详解】句意：现在我有点累。昨晚我熬夜看足球比赛了。考查形容词辨析。tired累的；popular受欢迎的；natural自然的；beautiful美丽的。根据“Istayeduplatetowatchthesoccerplaylastnight”可知应是累的，故选A。2、B【解析】【详解】句意：现在我们出门都习惯戴口罩。考查非谓语动词。beusedtodoingsth“习惯做某事”，为固定短语。故选B。3、C【解析】【详解】句意：我想买这件红色T恤，因为我认为它能给我带来好运。考查动词。take带走；buy买；bring带来；sell卖。根据“...goodlucktome”可知应填“带来”，bringsth.tosb.“把某物带给某人”，故选C。4、D【解析】【详解】句意：——今天天气温暖，阳光明媚。我们去野餐吧？——听起来不错。我想出去享受一天。考查情景交际。Don’tworry别担心；No,Idon’tthinkso我不这样认为；It’smypleasure这是我的荣幸；Thatsoundsgreat听起来不错。根据“Let’sgoonapicnic”可知这是对方的提议，结合“I’dliketoenjoyadayout.”可知是赞同对方的提议，故选D。5、C【解析】【详解】句意：——从这里到火车站有多远？——乘公共汽车大约需要10分钟。考查特殊疑问句。howlong多久；howmuch多少；howfar多远。根据答语“It’sabout10minutes’busride”可知，询问距离有多远，故选C。6、D【解析】【详解】句意：海南位于中国南部，广东南面。考查地点介词辨析。to两个地方不接壤；in一个地方在另一个地方范围内；on两个地方接壤。根据“Hainan”和“China”可知海南在中国范围内，而由“Hainan”和“Guangdong”可知海南和广东不接壤，故选D。7、D【解析】【详解】句意：——昨天你花了多长时间完成作业?——没有太久。只有半个小时。考查特殊疑问句。Howfar多远，提问距离；Howoften多久一次，提问频度；Howmuch多少，提问不可数名词或问价钱；Howlong多久，问时间。根据“toohalfhour.”可知问的是时段。故选D。8、C【解析】【详解】句意：——你昨天做了什么？——我们在公园里玩得很开心。考查非谓语动词。havegreatfundoingsth“做某事很开心”，固定短语，所以空处用动名词作宾语，故选C。9、A【解析】【详解】句意：——你想要一些饺子吗？——是的。我饿了。考查情景交际。Yes,please是的；Noproblem没问题；No,thanks不用了，谢谢；Yes,I’dloveto是的，我很乐意。根据“Wouldyoulikesomedumplings?”以及“I’mhungry.”可知，对方饿了，所以是表示接受，对wouldyoulike...的肯定回答是Yes,please。故选A。10、D【解析】【详解】句意：在下雨天，我不得不乘公共汽车去上学。考查介词辨析。at在；in在……里面；of属于……的；by通过，表示方式。根据空处后bus可知，是乘公共汽车，bybus表示“乘公共汽车”。故选D。二、完成句子（共5小题，满分10分）11、height【解析】【详解】句意：广州塔的高度是600米。theheightof“……的高度”。故填height。12、Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.【解析】【详解】一些家庭：somefamilies；不能：can’t，后加动词原形payfor“支付”；甚至：even，放情态动词后面；宾语是pensandnotebooks“笔和笔记本”。故填Somefamiliescan’tevenpayforpensandnotebooks.13、weighed【解析】【详解】句意：我的宠物狗出生时重达2公斤。weigh“重达”，动词，结合“whenitwasborn”可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式，故填weighed。14、(f)orgets【解析】【详解】句意：大象永远不会忘记。它可以走很长的时间，不会迷路。根据“Itcanwalkforalongtimeanddoesn’tgetlost”及首字母可知，此处是说大象不会忘记路，forget“忘记”，动词；描述特征，应用一般现在时，Anelephant是主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数。故填(f)orgets。15、popular【解析】【详解】句意：这本新书很受学生们的欢迎。popular“流行的”，形容词，bepopularwithsb.表示“受某人欢迎”。故填popular。三、补全对话（10分）16、1.Whatareyoudoing?2.Yes,Ido./Sure,I’dloveto.3.Becausetheyarecute/interesting….4.Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?.5.Seeyou.【解析】【分析】这个对话是Bill和Henry在打电话，Henry想邀请Bill一起去动物园看熊猫，Bill同意了，电话中他们约定了见面的时间和地点。【1题详解】句意：-你在做什么？-没做什么，只是在看电视。根据下面的回答I’mjustwatchingTV可知，Henry问Bill在干什么，应使用现在进行时，故填Whatareyoudoing?【2题详解】句意：-你想和我一起去动物园看熊猫吗？-是的，我愿意去。上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.【3题详解】句意：-你为什么喜欢熊猫？-因为他们非常可爱/有趣…。上面的问题Whydoyoulikepandas是问对方喜欢熊猫的原因，答语中应用Because…；答案不固定，符合常理即可。故可以回答Becausetheyarecute/interesting.【4题详解】句意：-你花费多长时间到达公交车站？-只花费我5分钟的时间就到公交车站。根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?【5题详解】句意：-到时候见。-再见。根据上句话Seeyouthen可知，这里是两个人约好了见面的时间、地点，现在到了说再见的时候，故应填Seeyou.【点睛】这个对话是在Henry和Bill两个朋友之间进行的，谈论的内容是约定一起去动物园看熊猫。对话内容贴近学生们的日常生活，比较容易理解。题型是填写适当的句子补全对话，比选择句子补全对话要难一些。学生们应首先根据上下文语境确定空格处应填写的内容，然后再用正确的英语表达出来，注意使用正确的人称、时态、句式、句型等。例如第2小题，上句话Henry邀请Bill一起去看熊猫，根据下文Solet’smeetatthebusstopat3:00pm.可知Bill同意了，故这里可以回答Sure,I’dloveto.或者Yes,Ido.再如第4小题，根据下面的回答Ittakesmeonly5minutestogettothebusstop可知，这里问Bill花费多长时间到达公交车站，应用疑问词Howlong，故填Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettothebusstop?四、阅读理解（40分）17、1.A2.D3.C4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了Hank和爸爸以及弟弟去露营的经历。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“Dadputhotdogsontheendsofthesticks”可知爸爸把热狗放在棍子的末端。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Idon’tknow,butitsoundsbig”可知他不知道那个噪音是什么，有点害怕，所以他才靠近他爸爸。故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“TheboyshelpedDadputuptwotents.”可知他们帮助爸爸搭帐篷，所以③排第一位，排除AD；根据“Theboyswentintothewoods.Carlosfoundthreesticks”可知他们找了一些木头，生了火，故④排第二位，排除B。故选C。【4题详解】词句猜测题。根据“Let’sseeifwecancatchlunch.”可知他们去抓鱼做午饭，最后成功抓到了鱼。故选B。18、1.C2.B3.D4.A5.D【解析】【导语】本文作者通过擦鞋领悟到不要贪得无厌，并且作者认为如果我们想要快乐地生活，就需要爱别人并帮助别人，因为爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。【1题详解】词句猜测题。根据“LastSunday,Iwenttoashoerepairer（修理者）.Iaskedhimtopolishmyshoes...”可知，作者去修鞋店，推测是去让店员擦鞋子，推测polish意为“擦亮”，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“Hetookonlytwentycentsandtoldmethatwasenough.”可知，店员最后只拿了5美分，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Shewasanoldwoman.”可知，卖花者是一位老妇人，故选D。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“Iboughttheflowersimplytomakeherhappyfortheevening.”可知，作者买这朵花只是为了让老妇人晚上开心，即帮助老妇人。故选A。【5题详解】主旨大意题。根据“Lovingothersislovingourselves.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.”可知，本文告诉我们爱别人就是爱自己，帮助别人就是帮助自己。故选D。19、1.D2.C3.C4.A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了19岁的美国德克萨斯州女孩MikailaUlmer对蜜蜂的了解和她为蜜蜂所做的努力。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中的“Beesareveryimportanttopeople,buttheyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”shesaid.”及第三段中的“ThenewssurprisedMikaila,andshestartedtothinkaboutbeesdifferently.”可知，“Thenews”着重指but后的内容“theyareingreatdangerandtherearenottoomanybees.”，所以Mikaila开始以不同的方式看待蜜蜂。故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Shethoughtofputtingnaturalhoney(蜂蜜)inthedrinktomakeittastegood.Tohersurprise,itreallydid.”可知，Mikaila在柠檬水里加了蜂蜜，使它味道很好。故选C。【3题详解】语义猜测题。根据第五段中的“Morepeopleknowaboutit.”可推知，Mikaila的柠檬水品牌大受欢迎，所以“hashitbig”的意思是“受欢迎的”。故选C。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中的“Herbookaboutbeesishelpingmanybeekeepersaroundtheworld.”可知，帮助养蜂人的是她的关于蜜蜂的书。故选A。20、1.A2.D3.A4.B【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍Maria在伦敦的生活，学习及他的爱好。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据“I’mMariaandI’mfromRussia.”可知，来自俄罗斯。故选A。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据“IlivewithawonderfulhostfamilyinLondon.Mrs.GreenisfromEngland,whileMr.GreenisfromScotland.”可知，Maria和伦敦一个很棒的寄宿家庭住在一起，故选D。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据“Wehavesoccergamesintheevening.”可知，Maria晚上踢足球赛。故选A。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据“MyfavoriteplacesareBigBen,BuckinghamPalaceandTowerBridge.They’reallsymbolsofLondon,andit’sexcitingtoseethemupclose.”可知，Maria见到大本钟，塔桥，白金汉宫很兴奋。故选B。五、完形填空（10分）21、1.B2.A3.C4.A5.D6.C7.B8.D9.B10.C【解析】【导语】本文主要讲述了一个男人和他的儿子一起去市集上卖驴，路上他们不断听从他人的意见，不停地变换行进的方式，直到最后也没能让所有人满意；这个故事告诉我们做我们认为正确的事就行，因为我们无法听从每个人的建议。【1题详解】句意：市场离他家很远，所以他和儿子一大早就出发了。daughter女儿；son儿子；father父亲；wife母亲。根据下文“themanwassittingonthedonkeywhilehissonwas...”可知，这个男人和儿子一起去卖驴。故选B。【2题详解】句意：在路上，这个男人坐在驴背上，而他的儿子在驴的旁边走路。walking走路；sitting坐；sleeping睡觉；lying躺。根据下文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，路人说父亲不爱儿子是因为父亲让儿子走路，而自己骑驴。故选A。【3题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。saw看见；felt感觉；heard听见；watched观看。根据上文“Hesaidthefatherdidn’tlovehisson.”可知，这个男人听见别人说他不爱儿子。故选C。【4题详解】句意：那男人听见这话，就从驴上下来，叫他儿子骑上。it它；him他；them他们；you你，你们。根据“hegotdownfromthedonkeyandmadehissonsiton...”可知，此处指父亲从驴上下来，然后让儿子坐驴上，应用单数代词it指代“donkey”。故选A。【5题详解】句意：他说儿子不应该让他年迈的父亲在阳光下行走。bad坏的；real真实的；wrong错误的；right对的，正确的。根据“itwasnot...forthesontomakehisoldfatherwalkinthesun.”可知，让年迈的父亲在阳光下行走是不对的。故选D。【6题详解】句意：然后他们俩都决定步行。any任何；some一些；both两者都；none没有一个。根据第二和第三段可知，有人说父亲骑驴是父亲不爱儿子，有人说儿子骑驴是儿子不对，于是他们两个都决定走路。故选C。【7题详解】句意：他们说父亲和儿子是愚蠢的。kind和蔼的；foolish愚蠢的；strict严格的；clever聪明的。根据下文“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.”可知，他们有驴却不骑，路人觉得他们很愚蠢。故选B。【8题详解】句意：然后他们俩都选择坐在驴上，然后继续往前走。asked询问；forgot忘记；learned学习；chose选择。根据“Theyhadadonkey,buttheydidn’tsitonit.Thenbothofthem...tositonthedonkey”可知，路人嘲笑他们有驴却不骑，所以他们选择坐驴上。故选D。【9题详解】句意：你那样做会弄死小驴的！leave离开；kill杀死；save拯救；sell