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合肥中考题型特训Module1Wondersoftheworld一、
(2022·合肥市第四十五中学模拟)完形填空核心素养——思维品质WhenWilliamLindesaywasveryyoung,theGreatWallinChina
1
hiseye.Hedecidedtovisitit.
Drivenbythisdream,William
2
onhisGreatWalljourneyin1984.Onlyafewdayslater,hebecame
3
andhadtogiveuphisplan.AfterreturningtoBritain,hebegantoexercisemoreoftento
4
himselfup.HelearnedsomebasicChinese.Withfull
5
,Williamstartedagainin1987.Aftermany,manydifficultdaysofhiking(远足)alongtheGreatWall,hewasfinallyabletoarriveatShanhaiguan.Thehike
6
about160days.Throughthistrip,Williamdevelopeda
7
understandingoftheGreatWall.Sincethen,hehasmadegreateffortstoprotectit.In1988,heorganizedmorethan120volunteerstopickuplitterontheGreatWall.Williamsooncametorealisethe
8
ofcollectingalltherubbishontheGreatWall.Hestartedtogiveaspeecharoundthecountryandbeganlookingformore
9
tohelphim.
DuringWilliam’sGreatWallhike,hemetagirlfromXi’an.Theygotmarriedin1988.William’swifeandtwosonsjoinedhimin
10
theGreatWalllater.TheBritishmansaidhewouldspendhisremainingyearsinChina—forhisfamilyandfortheGreatWall.
(
C
)1.A.closed
B.came
C.caught
D.took(
A
)2.A.setoff
B.setup
C.putup
D.hungout(
C
)3.A.sad
B.bored
C.ill
D.busy(
A
)4.A.build
B.tidy
C.dress
D.fix(
A
)5.A.preparation
B.wealth
C.service
D.interest(
B
)6.A.wasted
B.lasted
C.increased
D.included(
A
)7.A.deeper
B.harder
C.poorer
D.simpler(
A
)8.A.difficulty
B.wish
C.difference
D.mistake(
D
)9.A.guides
B.writers
C.guards
D.volunteers(
D
)10.A.visiting
B.climbing
C.developing
D.protectingCACAABAADD二、
(2022·合肥包河区模拟改编)阅读理解核心素养——文化意识ThesmalltownofHay,ontheRiverWye,sitsbetweenEnglandandWales.Itwasaquietplaceuntil1961.Thatyear,amannamedRichardBoothcamebackfromatriptotheUSwithalotofsecond-handbooks.Heboughtthetown’soldfirestationandchangeditintoashoptosellthem.Forthenext10years,heboughtmoreshopsandmadethemintobookshopstoo.Haybecametheworld’sfirst“booktown”.Withthemoneyhemade,Boothboughtthetown’soldcastle(城堡).OnApril1,1977,hejokinglycalledhimselfKingofHayandsaidthetownwasnowacountry!Somelocalpeoplethoughthewasalittlecrazy.Buthewasn’tcrazyatall.ThejokemademorepeoplecometoHayandbuysecond-handbooks.Bythe1980s,therewere1millionbooksonsaleinthetown’sover30bookshops.Thenin1988thefirstliterature(文学)festivalbeganinthetown.Writersfromallovertheworldcametotalkabouttheirnewbooks,alongwithscientists,reportersandeventhePresidentoftheUS!NowtherearebooktownsinEurope,Australia,CanadaandevenMalaysia.Noonecouldbelievethateverythingstartedfromthelittletownwithonly1,300people.(
C
)1.WhatcanwelearnaboutBooth?A.Hewantedtobuymorecastles.B.Heboughtthewholetown.C.Hecalledhimselfthekingjokingly.D.Hewascrazyaftersellingbooks.(
C
)2.Whatdidwritersfromallovertheworldcometothetownfor?A.MeetingthePresidentoftheUS.B.Buyingthingsintheoldshops.C.Joiningintheliteraturefestival.D.Visitingthetown’soldcastle.CC(
B
)3.What’sthetextmainlyabout?A.Afamousliteraturefestivalin1988.B.Abooktownanditsdevelopment.C.AfunnyjokeaboutthekingofHay.D.Abookshopsellingsecond-handbooks.(
A
)4.Wherecanweprobablyreadthepassage?A.Inanewspaper.B.Inadiary.C.Inanovel.D.Inaninvitation.BA三、
(2022·长沙改编)阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。核心素养——文化意识DearWang,GreattohearyouarecomingtotheUS!IdohopeyoucanstopbyandvisitusintheBigApple—apopularnameforNewYorkCity.Therearesomanythingstoseeanddohere.Itwouldtakealifetimetolistthemall:Chinatown,WallStreet,CentralPark,tonameonlyafew.ButknowingyouasIdo,I’dsuggestwalkingthroughMidtownManhattan.ItisverypopularintheUSandjustcan’tbemissed!PeopleoftensaythatnovisittoNewYorkCityiscompletewithoutatriptoBroadway!Broadwaywithitscafés,streetperformers(表演者)andcolourfulsignsreallyrepresentsNewYork’sloudspirit!AsBroadwayistheheartoftheAmericantheaterindustry,it’satnightthatittrulycomesalive.Broadwayiswell-knownforitsbigtheaters.TheyshowShakespeare,modernplays,danceshowsormusicals—takeyourpick!Withyourloveofsingingandinterestindrama(戏剧),I’drecommend(推荐)amusical.It’sagreatandmovingexperiencethatI’msureyouwouldlove—abitlikeBeijingopera!ManymusicalsarebasedonclassicstorieslikeLes
MisérablesorPeter
Pan,andtheymighteveninspire(激发)youtoreadthebookstoo!MybignewsisthatIamgoingtoChinaonvacationthiswinter.IamlookingforplacesofinterestinChina.Canyourecommendsometome?Seeyousoon!Leslie1.WhatisNewYorkCityalsocalled?(不超过5个词)
TheBigApple.
2.WhatisParagraph2mainlyabout?(不超过5个词)
AtriptoBroadway.
3.WhenisLesliegoingtoChinaonvacation?(不超过3个词)
Thiswinter.
TheBigApple.
AtriptoBroadway.
Thiswinter.
Module2Publicholidays一、
完形填空核心素养——文化意识Melbourneisfamousforacceptingdifferentcultures.Peoplefromdifferentcountries
1
theirculturesinthiscity.DuringtheLanternFestival,thereisahugecelebrationintheChinesecommunityeveryyear.It’stimefortheChineseinMelbournetogettogether.
AsmyfriendsandIarrivedthere,agreatnumberofstalls(摊位)hadopened.Tocatchpeople’sattention,lotsofstalls
2
freeservicetothepublic.Forexample,acompanytookoldpeople’sbloodpressure(血压)forfreeandgaveadviceonkeepingfit,
3
peoplestoodinalonglineinfrontofthestall.Andsomeheldactivitieswith
4
.Peopleplayedgamestogetsmallgifts.Myfavouritepartwasthe
5
Chinesefood.Ifoundalmostallkindsoffood,suchasdumplings,sweetpotatoesandlambskewers(羊肉串).Therewerealsomanywonderfulshows.
6
sangtraditionalChinesesongs.Itneverfeltstrangetome.Atmidnight,dragonandliondancingbegan.Dancers
7
thedragonsandlionstojumpupanddown.Peoplecheeredforthedancersandtookphotos.Whata
8
festival!
It’sverydifferenttoexperienceChineseLanternFestival
9
.ThefestivalcarriedChinesepeople’s
10
backtotheirfamiliesandhometowns.Evenintheforeignland,peopleneverstoppedmissingtheirhome.
(
B
)1.A.learn
B.share
C.teach
D.doubt(
A
)2.A.offered
B.posted
C.threw
D.passed(
B
)3.A.though
B.so
C.because
D.till(
C
)4.A.tests
B.dishes
C.prizes
D.reports(
D
)5.A.awful
B.private
C.natural
D.traditional(
D
)6.A.Passengers
B.Directors
C.Guides
D.Bands(
B
)7.A.invited
B.controlled
C.protected
D.punished(
D
)8.A.boring
B.simple
C.silent
D.lively(
A
)9.A.abroad
B.inside
C.upstairs
D.alone(
B
)10.A.pain
B.love
C.birth
D.valueBABCDDBDAB二、
(2022·合肥蜀山区期末改编)阅读理解核心素养——文化意识TheDoubleThirdFestivalisanancientChinesefestival.Itcomesonthethirddayofthethirdlunarmonth,soit’snotonthesamedayeveryyear.ThedayissaidtobethebirthdayofYellowEmperor(Huangdi).ThedatewasfixedaftertheWeiandJinDynasties(朝代).IntheEasternJinDynasty,peopleoftenbathed(沐浴)intheriveronthatdaytowashawaybadluck.IntheTangDynasty,peopleenjoyeddrinksandsightseeing.IntheMingandQingDynasties,peopledidactivitieslikehikingandlisteningtomusic.Inmoderntimes,itismainlycelebratedbythepeopleinthesouthernpartsofChina.FortheZhuangpeopleinGuangxi,itisafestivalforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindtheirtruelove.Bamboodancingisanotherimportantactivityforthem.FortheLiandMiaopeopleinHainan,itisadayforrememberingancestors(祖先).FortheHanpeople,itistimetogooutsidetoenjoyflowersandcookeggswithjicai.TheHanpeoplebelievethespecialeggsaregoodfortheirhealth.(
C
)1.WhenwasthedateoftheDoubleThirdFestivalfixed?A.Inmoderntimes.B.IntheEasternJinDynasty.C.AftertheWeiandJinDynasties.D.BeforethebirthdayofHuangdi.(
C
)2.WhydidpeopleintheEasternJinDynastybathintheriverattheDoubleThirdFestival?A.Toenjoythesights.B.Toimprovetheirhealth.C.Towashawaybadluck.D.Torememberancestors.CC(
D
)3.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.DifferentpeoplesinChina.B.DifferentdynastiesinChina.C.WhytheDoubleThirdFestivaliscele-brated.D.HowtheDoubleThirdFestivaliscele-brated.(
C
)4.WhatcanwelearnabouttheDoubleThirdFestivalfromthepassage?A.ItfallsonthethirddayofMarcheveryyear.B.PeopleintheTangDynastycelebrateditbylisteningtomusic.C.ItismainlycelebratedinthesouthernpartsofChinanowadays.D.InHainan,itisadayforyoungpeopletosingsongsandfindlove.DC三、
阅读并回答问题阅读下面短文,并用英语回答问题(请注意每小题的词数要求)。核心素养——文化意识Foralongtime,SpanishpeoplehavehadatraditionalcustomtocelebrateNewYear’sEve.Onthelastdayoftheyear,the31stofDecember,theywaituntil12:00am.Every-bodyhastobereadytohavetwelvegrapestoeatwhentheclockstartstochime(敲响).Eachtimetheclockchimes,they
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