高一英语外研版（2019）必修第二册 Unit 2单元测试（含答案）

Unit2Lefscelebrate!单元测试

第一部分阅读理解（共两题，满分35分）

一、（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Summervacationiscomingsoon.Toenjoyarelaxingholiday,herewe'dliketosharewithyousomeofthebest

rockandjazzfestivals.AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthebadfinancial

condition,plentyremainformusiclovers.

KrayinaMriy

Whenandwhere:June20-21,Kyiv,Pyrohovofolkmuseum

Lineup（阵容）：TNMK,Boombox,VopliVidoplyasova,Onuka

KrayinaMriyisanannual（每年的）rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodernmusic.Besidesmusic,thefestival

willofferdancesaswellasliteraryandtheatricalperformancesandalsoplayingofatraditionalmusicinstrument.

AlfaFest

Whenandwhere:June26—28,Lviv

Sofarallticketshavebeenbooked,butawaitinglistisavailableat/buyticket.Thisannual

festivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.Theperformersonthe

lineupcomefromUkraine,Japan,CubaandtheUS.

Koktebel

Whenandwhere:Aug.22—Sept.6,Zatokavillage,OdesaOblast

KoktebelJazzisthebiggestoutdoorjazzfestival.TheCinematicOrchestra,ParovStelar,NinoKatamadze,

Bonobo,SubmotionOrchestra,Billy'sBandweretheGALA'Ssuperstarsinpreviousyears.Thisyearthelistof

festival'sparticipantsandticketspricesstillremainunknownbuttheorganizersrevealed（透露）thatapartfromgood

jazz,theguestswillbeofferedmusiclecturesandmoviescreenings.

Respublica

Whenandwhere:Sept.4—7,Kamyanets-Podilsky,KhmelnytskaOblast

FolkmusicandstreetartfestivalRespublicawilllakeplaceinKamyanets-Podilsky,oneofthemostbeautiful

citiesinthewest.KyivPoststaffwriterNataliyaTrachcanbereachedattrach@.Bookinginadvance

cangetagooddiscount.

1.Whoisthetextmainlyintendedfor?

A.Peopleenthusiasticaboutmusic.

B.Peoplefondoftravellingaround.

C.Merchantsabletomakeafortune.

D.Musiciansabletoplayvariousinstruments.

2.WhatdoKrayinaMriyandAlfaFesthaveincommon?

A.TheirperformersareallfromUkraine.

B.Theiraimisspreadingmodemmusic.

C.Theybothofferotherperformances.

D.Theyarebothyearly-heldfestivals.

3.Whichfestivallaststhelongest?

A.KrayinaMriy.

B.AlfaFest.

C.Koktebel.

D.Respublica.

B

Whyispinkorpurpleacolorforgirlsandblueorbrownforboys?

Theanswerdependslargelyonculturalvaluesaswellaspersonalexperiences.TotheEgyptians,greenisacolor

thatrepresentsthehopeandjoyofspring,whileforMuslims,itmeansheaven.Redisasymbolofgoodluckinmany

cultures.InChina,childrenaregivenmoneyinaredenvelopetobringgoodfortuneintheNewYear.Formany

nations,blueisasymbolofprotectionandreligiousbeliefs.Greekpeopleoftenwearabluenecklacehopingto

protectthemselvesagainstevils.

People'schoiceofcolorsisalsoinfluencedbytheirbodies'reactions（反应）towardthem.Greenissaidtobe

themostrestfulcolor.Ithastheabilitytoreducepainandrelaxpeoplebothmentallyandphysically.Peoplewho

workingreenenvironmenthavebeenfoundtohavefewerstomachaches.

Redcancauseaperson'sbloodpressuretoriseandincreasepeople'sappetites（食欲）.Manydecoratorswill

includedifferentshadesofredintherestaurant.Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared“BuyNow”

buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson9seye.

Blueisanothercalmingcolor.Unlikered,bluecancausepeopletoloseappetite.Soifyouwanttoeatless,

somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblueplatescanhelp.

Thenexttimeyouaredecidingonwhattowearorwhatcolortodecorateyourroom,thinkaboutthecolor

carefully.

4.Whydomanycommercialwebsiteshaveared“BuyNow”button?

A.Torelaxpeoplephysically.

B.Toincreasepeople'sappetites.

C.Toencouragepeopletomakeapurchase.

D.Tocauseaperson'sbloodpressuretorise.

5.Whatcolormighthelploseweightaccordingtothetext?

A.Red.B.Green.C.Blue.D.Purple.

6.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethemostpropertitleforthetext?

A.ColorsandHumanBeings

B.TheCulturalMeaningofColor

C.ColorsandPersonalExperiences

D.TheMeaningandFunctionofColor

C

Nowadays,socialmedialikeInstagram,Facebook,SnapchatandTwitterarebecomingmoreandmorepopular.

Peoplehavecompletelymadesocialmediapartoftheirdailylives.Asaresult,manypeoplehavedevelopedan

Internetpersonality.

TheInternetpersonalityIamtalkingaboutistheoneweshapeonoursocialmediasites.Wearealwaysposting

informationaboutourselvesfbrotherpeopletoknowevenwhenitcanbecompletelyuntrue.Somepeopleevengo

sofarastospendmoneyinbuyingflowersor“likes“orbuyingaveryexpensivecamerafbrtheirfriendstotake

photosofthem.Ifinditunbelievable.Thetimeandenergyspentonthesesillythingscanonlymakeuswanttobe

acceptedbymorepeople.

Socialmediaarealsoamoderncauseofdepression:Peopleseetheperfectlivesofothersandconsidertheir

ownimperfectlivesasbad.Evenkidsdealwiththis.Theydon'trealizethatthereasonwhytheystruggletolove

themselvesisthattheyspendalldayreceivinguntrueinformation.

Ifindthatmanypeoplespendmoretimeandenergyinmakingsurethattheironlinepersonalityisworth

acceptingratherthancaringfortheirrealpresence.SomanytimesIhaveseenconfidentandbeautifulgirlsonsocial

media.Butintherealworld,theyareextremelyshy.Theyhardlytalktoanyoneandspendalltheirtimeusingthe

phone.

Socialmediahavegonesofarastoevennegativelyaffectmarriages.Thisisbecauseofthefactthatthereare

now"Instagramhusbands^^一peoplewhoseuseistotakeperfectphotosoftheirpartnersthroughouttheday.They

spendalotoftimedoingthatwhethertheylikeitornot.Needlesstosay,socialmedialikelyinfluencerelationships

inanegativeway.

Ithinkeveryoneshouldstopusingsocialmediaatleastforafewmonthstoexperiencethedifferenceitmakes

tothem.Theymayfindlifeisverydifferentandmuchbetter.

7.Whatdoes"theInternetpersonality^^inthepassagereferto?

A.Thehopetodevelopabetterpersonality.

B.Thepersonalitydevelopedthroughsocialmedia.

C.Thetruepersonalityshownbyusonsocialmedia.

D.Theinformationwegetaboutothersonsocialmedia.

8.Whyaresocialmediaamodemcauseofdepression?

A.Wemayreadsomeupsettingnews.

B.Wehavetotryveryhardtobeaccepted.

C.Wecan'treallyfindmuchusefulinformation.

D.Wefeelsadaboutourselvesthroughcomparing.

9.WhatdoestheexamplegiveninParagraph4show?

A.Shypeoplecanalsobecomeconfident.

B.Socialmediamakepeoplebecomemoreenergetic.

C.Socialmediamakepeopleignoretheirtruepresence.

D.Peopletodaydon'tconsidertheirpresenceimportant.

10.What'smostprobablytheauthor'sattitudetowardspeople'susingsocialmedia?

A.Uninterested.B.Negative.C.Uncertain.D.Supportive.

二、（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

Mosthighschoolsandcollegeshavedebateteams.Debateteamsfromdifferentschoolsoftencompeteagainst

eachother.Thepurposeofthedebateisnottochoosetherightsideofthetopic,buttosuccessfullyarguethepoints

ofthesideyouchoose.11Thosewithexperienceknowthatthereareskillsthatcanimproveyourchancesof

winningthematch.

Researchthesubjectthoroughly.12Mapoutwhatkeypointsarefavorabletoyoursideofthedebate,and

planhowyouwillexpressthosepoints.Alsoresearchandconsiderwhatpointssupporttheothersideofthedebate,

soyoucanplanhowtorebut（反驳）thosepoints.

Attractyouraudience.Whetheryouraudienceisatablefullofjudgesorthepublic,itisimportantfortheone

debatingtospeakdirectlytotheaudience.Explainyourpointsinawaythattheaudiencecanrelateto.Don'tbe

afraidtoexpressyourloveforthetopic.13

Speakasanauthority（权威）.14Usingpublishedstudiesisveryhelpful,sinceitgivestheimpressionof

havinganindependentthirdpartybackupyourargument.

15Keepyourhandstoyourside.Makeeyecontactwithyouropponent（对手）whenpossible.Stand

straight.Opponents,judgesandlistenerscanusuallytellbyyourbodylanguageifyouaredefensive,angryornervous.

Signsofinsecuritymightincluderunningyourhandsthroughyourhair,touchingyourface,orstaringatyournotes

withoutlookingup.

A.Thisstyleofdebateisanartform.

B.Focusonwaysyoumightimproveyourbodylanguage.

C.Youcangiveyourlistenerssomeideasordatatheycanremember.

D.Itisimportanttohaveagoodunderstandingofthesubjectyouaredebating.

E.Havestatisticaldatafromresearchreportstosupportthepointsyouaresupporting.

F.Youwanttohavetheabilitytoexpressyouropinionandtosupportthatopinionwithaclearargument.

G.Publicspeakingisapartofdebatingandthosewhoknowthiscanmovelistenerswiththeirwords.

第二部分语言运用（共两题，满分45分）

三、（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

ThereReallyWasaSantaClaus

Annworkedforabigcompany.Oneofthedutiesofher16wastogotothepostofficeeveryday

and17thecompanymail.OnedayinDecember,she18abeggarmakinghimselfupasa

SantaClaus19onthecornerofthestreet.Eachdayshe20hercoinsanddroppedtheminhisbowl.

Hewouldsmileand21heraMerryChristmas.

Atnightthetemperaturedroppedbelow0℃,buttheSantaClaus22stoodinthecoldwind.23she

droppedhercoinsintohisbowl,shehandedhimapairofgloves.

Aweeklater,a（n）24SantaClauswasstandingthere."WhathappenedtotheotherSantaClaus?”she

asked.Hetoldher,"He'svery25today.”Sheprayedforhishealth.

Laterthatday,acolleaguecameintoheroffice26.“Idon'tknowwhatI'mgoingtodo.""What'swrong?”

sheasked."It'smyex-husband,^hercolleague27,"Idon'thaveanymoneytobuymyboysanythingfor

Christmas,28myex-husbandrefusestosendmoneytothem.Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thaveanything

thisyear."Thelady29hercolleague,€tFmsureeverythingwill30.It'sChristmas.Believeinmiracles

（奇迹）

Thatevening,shetoldherhusbandabouthercolleague's31"Iknowwedon'thavemuchmoney

to32.butrdliketogiveherfiftyorahundreddollars.Welljustgetourselveslessthisyear.Lastyearwe

couldn't33tobuyanythingforourselvesbutwestillhadawonderfulChristmas."Herhusbandsmiled,44Give

heronehundreddollars.Sheneedsitmorethanwedo.^^

Shereachedupandheldhim.Warmthspread34herbody.Heheldherandrealizedthat35really

wasaSantaClaus——andhehadmarriedher!

16.A.familyB.jobC.lifeD.religion

17.A.receiveB.gothroughC.answerD.pickup

18.A.spottedB.watchedC.sensedD.followed

19.A.standingB.waitingC.playingD.performing

20.A.earnedB.countedC.savedD.threw

21.A.sendB.offerC.wishD.tell

22.A.evenB.justC.yetD.still

23.A.AfterB.IfC.SinceD.Although

24.A.honestB.strongC.considerateD.new

25.A.sadB.sickC.coldD.poor

26.A.intearsB.inshockC.inhorrorD.introuble

27.A.concludedB.continuedC.decidedD.commented

28.A.orB.butC.soD.otherwise

29.A.remindedB.amusedC.fooledD.comforted

30.A.comebackB.workoutC.runoutD.openup

31.A.messageB.suggestionC.exampleD.situation

32.A.lendB.helpC.loseD.pay

33.A.offerB.affordC.promiseD.help

34.A.offB.toC.amongD.through

35.A.itB.thereC.thisD.that

四、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

Thegreyhoundisadogwithalongneckandhead,andsmallears.Theycomeinavariety36.colors

includingblack,redandwhite.Theyhavelongandpowerfullegsandsmallfeet37.helpthemmovefast.

Infact,theyarethefastestdogsaround.Young38.(health)greyhoundscanrunupto72kmperhour.They

usuallyliveforabout15yearsorsometimesmore.

Inthepast,greyhounds39.(train)tohuntandwereverygoodhuntingdogs.Theyhaven'tgiven40.

huntingbutnowadaystheyalsohaveanotherpurpose.Greyhoundshavebeentrainedbyprofessionalsfor

manyyears41.(race),andmanypeoplegototheracetrackstowatchthemrun.

Likemostathletes,greyhoundshaverelativelyshortcareers.Whenthey42.(run)theirlastrace,

they'restillquiteyoungandhavethepotentialtolivelong.Butthese43.(retire)racersneedgoodhomes.

44.(fortunate),greyhoundsarefriendlyandgentlewithchildren.Familieswhohaveadopted

greyhoundsagreethata(n)45.(good)petcannotbefound!

第三部分写作(共两题，满分40分)

五、应用文写作(满分15分)

假设你是李华，你远在美国的笔友Jack对中国的春节很感兴趣，他来信向你询问有关情况。请你根据

以下要点给他回一封电子邮件，简单介绍春节以及中国人是如何过春节的。要点如下：

1.春节在中国的地位；

2.春节持续的时间；

3.春节来临之前人们的活动；

4.除夕人们的活动；

5.春节期间人们的活动；

6.你对春节的态度。

注意：

1.词数80左右;

2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯;

3,开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。

DearJack,

Thanksforyouremail.________________________________________________________________________

HowdoyouliketheChineseSpringFestival?Ilookforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yours,

LiHua

六、读后续写（满分25分）

阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。

Itwasasmalltownwithfantasticlandscapesthatattractedalotofrichpeopletolivein.Mingwasalsoattracted

bythescenicspotsofthetown.Buthehadlittlemoney,soherentedacheaphouseafterhearrived.Butwhatdrew

hisattentionmostherewasthosewealthypeople.Sohetookupajobtosellcellphones.Buthiscellphoneswere

notgoodinquality.

Oneday,Ming'spocketwasemptyagainandwantedtoearnmoney.Luckily,therewasstillaphoneinhis

pockettosell.Soonenough,hespottedatarget（目标）一aseeminglywealthymiddle-agedmaninanoldjacket.

Mingcameuptohimandsmiledpolitely,saying,66Hey,friend...9,Butthemanwasverycautiousandasked,"What's

up?”

Mingsaidtohimimmediately,t6Friend,Ihaveaphone.Iboughtitat5,000yuan.ButnowIcouldsellittoyou

atonly3,000yuan."Themanseemeduninterestedinhisphoneandwantedtogoaway.Mingstoppedhimandsaid,

“Whatabout2,000yuan?”Themanshoutedathim,“Whatdoyouwanttodowithme?"

Mingimmediatelyputupapoorfaceandhuggedtheman'slegs,cryingtohim,"Oh,mydearfriend!Only1,000

yuan,isitOK?”Mingbeganpouringouthis“miserablestory”ashewascrying.Theman,afterseeingthis,felta

littlebitaffectedandputhishandsintohispocket.Thenhetookout1,000yuantoMingandtookthephoneaway.

Afterearning1,000yuan,Mingfelthappy.Ashefelthungry,hewenttoasmallrestauranttohavelunch.Ming

orderedseveraldishesandhandedoveranoteof100yuantothecashier（4攵4艮员）.Thecashierstaredatthebanknote

forquiteawhile,asifcheckingifitwasafakenote（彳发币），andthensaidtoMing,"Sorry,Icouldnotfindthechange

foryouforthemoment.Pleasewaitaminute.^^Thenhewentaway.Stayingintherestaurantwithoutanythingtodo,

MingsatatatableandstartedtowatchTV.Afterall,hischeap-rentedhousehadnoTV.

注意：

1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；

3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好；

4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。

Paragraph1：

TheTVwasbroadcastingapieceofnews____________________________________________________________

Paragraph2：

Thepolicecarstoppedbeforethesmallrestaurantand__________________________________________________

Unit2Lefscelebrate!单元测试

答案解析

、

1.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段中的**AlthoughmanyUkrainianmusicfestivalswerecancelledbecauseofthe

badfinancialcondition,plentyremainformusiclovers.w可知答案。

2.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的"KrayinaMriyisanannual（每年的）rockmusicfestivalthatpromotesmodern

music."和*'ThisannualfestivalheldinLvivwillbeinterestingforbothexperiencedjazzloversandjazzlearners.,,

可知，二者的共同点是：每年都举行。故选D。

3.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据文章中的"KrayinaMriy：June20—21；AlfaFest：June26—28；Koktebel：Aug.22

—Sept.6；Respublica：Sept.4-7”可知举办时间最长的是Koktebel。

4.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句"Similarly,manycommercialwebsiteswillhaveared'BuyNow'

buttonbecauseredisacolorthateasilycatchesaperson'seye.可知，红色能吸引人的目光，因而能鼓励人们

进行购买。

5.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第五段第三句"Soifyouwanttoeatless,somepeoplesuggestthateatingfromblue

platescanhelp.”可知，蓝色可以抑制食欲。故C项正确。

6.【答案】D

【解析】标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述了各种颜色所代表的含义以及各种颜色可以带给人们的

影响。故选D项。

7.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第一句可知，互联网个性是指大家在社交平台上形成的一种性格，故选B»

8.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句可知，社交媒体会给人们带来沮丧的心情，因为人们看到别人的完

美生活再对比自己的生活，就会认为自己的生活不完美，故选D。

9.【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段前三句可知，作者通过举例网上漂亮自信的女孩在现实生活中很害羞，来

阐述自己的观点：人们花费太多的时间、精力确保自己在网上的个性以至于忽视真实世界的存在，故选C。

■.【答案】B

【解析】观点态度题。根据倒数第二段最后一句和最后一段可知，作者认为社交媒体影响人们之间的关系，

每个人都应该远离社交媒体一段时间，所以作者对社交媒体的态度是消极否定的，故选B。

二、

11.【答案】A

【解析】A项中的“Thisstyleofdebate”和该空前面的一句相照应。

12.【答案】D

【解析】本段建议对要辩论的主题有非常全面的理解。D项和本段主题吻合。

13.【答案】G

【解析】辩论时要注意观众的反应，公共演讲也是辩论的一部分，可结合公共演讲的技巧。本段第二句中的

“atablefullofjudgesorthepublicw也有提示。

14.【答案】E

【解析】根据该空后一句“用已发表的研究是非常有用的，因为它给人的印象是有一个独立的第三方支持你

的论点”可知，E项”用研究报告的统计数据来支持你所支持的观点”切题。

15.【答案】B

【解析】该空接下来的内容都是围绕“肢体语言”展开的，故选B。

三、

16.【答案】B

【解析】family家庭；job工作；life生活；religion宗教。由前后句可知，这部分是讲述Ann工作的具体内

容，表示“她工作中的一部分职责”。故答案为B。

17.【答案】D

【解析】receive表示被动地接受；gothrough通过，审阅；answer回答；pickup获取。她去邮局获取公司的

邮件，故答案为D。

18.【答案】A

【解析】spot发现，认出；walch观看；sense感觉；follow跟随。此处为Ann发现一个打扮成圣诞老人的乞

丐站在十字路口，故答案为A。

19.【答案】A

【解析】stand站立；wait等待；play玩；perform表演。参见上题解析，故答案为A。

20.【答案】C

【解析】earn赚取；count数；save攒钱；throw扔。Ann为了帮助这个乞丐，她每天攒一些钱，路过时丢到

他的碗里。故答案为C。

21.【答案】C

【解析】send发送；offer提供：wish祝愿；tell告诉。此处指乞丐会微笑并且祝愿她“圣诞快乐”，故答案

为C。

22.【答案】D

【解析】even甚至；just仅仅；yet还：still仍然。根据常识可知，圣诞节在冬天，所以天气很冷，但圣诞老

人仍然站在十字路口。故答案为D。

23.【答案】A

【解析】after在……之后；if如果；since既然；although尽管。因为天气冷，所以她给圣诞老人一些钱之

后，还给他一双手套。故答案为A。

24.【答案】D

【解析】honest诚实的；strong强壮的：considerate体贴的；new新的。根据后文可知，站在十字路口的不

是原来的那个圣诞老人，因为他生病了。因此是“一个新的圣诞老人”，故答案为D。

25.【答案】B

【解析】sad伤心的；sick生病的；cold冷的；poor贫穷的。根据后文“Sheprayedforhishealth."可知，原

来的圣诞老人生病了，故答案为B。

26.【答案】A

【解析】intears流着泪；inshock处于极度震惊状态；inhorror恐惧地；introuble处于困境中。根据后文的

故事可知，她的同事很伤心，因此应该是哭着进了办公室，故选A。

27.【答案】B

【解析】conclude推断；continue继续；decide决定；comment发表评论。根据语意可知，前后都是同事说

的话，此处是“她继续说道”，并没有“总结”“决定”“评论”的意思，故答案为B。

28.【答案】B

【解析】or或者；but但是;so所以;otherwise要不然的话。根据"Itbreaksmyheartthattheywon'thave

anythingthisyear."可知，“我没钱，但是我的前夫也不寄钱，这让我很伤心”。前后意思表示转折，故答

案为B。

29.【答案】D

【解析】remind提醒；amuse逗乐；fool愚弄；comfort安慰。根据后面的话"I'msureeverythingwill.

It'sChristmas.Believeinmiracles（奇迹）.”可推知，这是Ann在安慰她，故答案为D。

30.【答案】B

【解析】comeback回来；workout解决；runout用完，耗尽；openup打开。这是一句安慰的话，Ann安慰

同事“所有事情都会解决”，故答案为B。

31.【答案】D

【解析】message消息；suggestion建议；example例子；situation境况。此处是Ann告诉丈夫她同事的处境，

故答案为D。

32.【答案】B

【解析】lend借出；help帮助；lose失去；pay支付。根据上文，她同事并没有向她借钱，而Ann是想帮助

她同事，故答案为B。

33.【答案】B

【解析】。ffer提供；afford买得起；promise许诺；help帮助。“去年我们没有很多钱给自己买东西”，故

答案为B。

34.【答案】D

【解析】spread经常与through连用，表示“穿过，散布”，这里指“温暖散布全身”，故答案为D。

35.【答案】B

【解析】理解上下文可知，丈夫很受感动，他明白妻子的爱心，他身边有一个圣诞老人，他娶了她。此处是

therebe句型表示“有"，故答案为B。

四、

36.【答案】of

【解析】考查介词。avarietyof意为“各种各样的”，为固定搭配。

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