群文阅读与练习 高三英语上学期一轮复习写作专项

1AnIndianmanhasbecomesomewhatofacelebrityinhishomestateofUttarPradeshthankstohisunusualbestfriend,awildcrane（鹤）thatfollowshimeverywherehegoes.230-year-oldMohammedArif,aharvesteroperatorfromMandkaVillage,inUttarPradesh,wasworkinginafieldinFebruarylastyear,whenhesawaninjuredcraneindireneedofhelp.Itwasbleedingfromonelegandseemedinalotofpain,sotheyoungmanpickeditupandtookithomewherehestartednursingitbacktohealth.Ittookawhile,butthered-neckedcranemadeafullrecovery.Insteadofflyingawaythemomentitwassetfree,thebirdstuckbyitsbenefactor,accompanyinghimeverywhere.3“ThebirdwasbleedinginitsrightlegandIcouldseeitwasinalotofpain,”Arifsaidaboutthedayhemethisfeatheredfriend.“Withoutthinkingtwice,Ipickeditupandbroughtthebirdhome.Iputsomemedicineonitslegandappliedaplasterbyfixingabamboostickandcoveringitwithbandages.Ihaveanouthouse,wherethebirdwashoused.”4Duringitsrecovery,thebirdmingledwiththedomesticbirdsinArif'syardwhilehewasawayatwork,butassoonasthemancamehome,itimmediatelycametohim.ByApril,thebird,whichArifnamed“Bachcha”,madeafullrecovery,butitrefusedtoflyaway,preferringtostickbyitsbestfriend.5“Lifehasnotbeenthesamesincethen,”Arifsaid.“Now,whereverIgo,thecraneaccompaniesmelikeafamilymember.WhenIamatworkoperatingtheharvester,thebirdtakesastrollinthefieldsandthenwebothhavelunchtogether.”6TheIndianmansaidthatduringthewinter,othercranesvisitBachchaandtheyplaytogether,butwhiletheyeventuallyflyaway,hisfeatheredfriendalwaysstaysbehind.Sometimes,whenArifleaveshomeonhismotorcycle,thecraneflieswithhimandisabletokeepupatspeedsof30-40km/h.“MyworktakesmetodifferentlocationsandIenjoythestaresthatmyBachchaandIgetaswecommute(上下班往返)40-50kmdaily,”Arifsaid.ReadingCheck1.What'sthefunctionofparagraph1?A.Topresentatheory.B.Toleadinthemaintopic.C.Toexplaintheimportanceofwildlife.D.Toshowtheinfluenceofthecrane.2.Whatdidthecranedowhenitrecovered?A.Itflewawayimmediately.B.Itplayedwithdomesticbirds.C.IthadlunchtogetherwithArif.D.Itdidn'twanttopartcompanywithArif.3.Whatdoesparagraph3mainlytalkabout?A.Thebadlyinjuredcrane.B.Themeetingwiththecrane.C.Theprocessofsavingthecrane.D.Thecranecoveredwithbandages.4.HowdoesAriffeelwhenthecranefollowshimtowork?A.Bored.B.Curious.C.Satisfied.D.Calm.LanguageStudyⅠ.Sentenceforwriting30-year-oldMohammedArif,aharvesteroperatorfromMandkaVillage,inUttarPradesh,wasworkinginafieldinFebruarylastyear,whenhesawaninjuredcraneindireneedofhelp.30岁的穆罕默德·阿里夫是北方邦曼德卡村的一名收割机操作员，去年2月，他正在田间工作时，突然看到一只受伤的鹤急需帮助。【信息提取】句式bedoing...when意为“正要(在)……时，突然……”。【句式仿写】一天，马克正走在放学回家的路上，突然他注意到前面那个男孩随身携带的所有书都掉了。Ⅱ.Fillintheblankswiththevocabularyintheboxinproperforms.celebrityinsteadofstaybehindthemomentmakeafullrecovery1.Canyou________aftertheothershavegoneandhelpmeclearup?2.________beingdisappointedatwhereyouare,thinkoptimisticallyaboutwhereyouaregoing.3.OnFriday,thehospitalreportedthatOlsenwasingoodconditionandexpectedto______.4.Thereweremany________atthepartywhoeveryoneintheareaknowsorrecognizes.5.Iwanttoseehim________hearriveshere.1Theyhadjustfinishedlunchatacafé——ChuckRees,hiswife,Laurie,andhermother,AnnMarieEffert.ThenRees,51,spottedsmokerisingfromahillafewblocksaway.“Let'sgetupthere!”hecried.2Keepingthedarksmokeinsight,thethreedrovethroughunfamiliarstreetsandeventuallycametoawhitetwo-storeyhouse.Reespulledhiscaralongsideacouplestandinginfrontofthehouse.“Anybodyinthere?”heaskedthem.“Iknocked,butnobodyanswered,”themansaid.“We'vecalled911.”3Reesparkedhiscar.“Chuck,don't,”Lauriesaid,althoughsheknewhewouldn'tlisten.He'doncedroppedthephoneinthemiddleofaconversationwithhertochaseapursesnatcher(抢劫者).Hepointedtotheflames.“Laurie,I'vegotto,”hesaid,andjumpedoutofthecar.4Reesranupthedrivewayalongtherightsideofthehouse,hopingtofindthesourceofthefire.Alockedgateblockedhiswayintothebackyard.Heclimbedoverit.Soonhespottedanelderlywomanthroughthebackwindow.Barefootanddressedinjeans,shelookedconfused,asifhehadawakenedher.Sheopenedthedoorforhim.Thefireraged(肆虐)inthekitchenanddiningareatotheirleft.Hequicklyguidedthewomanbackthroughadoorwayandtookthewomantosafety.Momentslater,flamesswallowedthehouse.5Exhaustedandcoveredinsoot(煤烟),Reesclimbedbackintohiscaranddrovehiswifeandmother-in-lawhomebeforeanyonegothisname.Thatnight,thelocalnewsreportedthatananonymousmanhadrescuedanelderlywomanwithdementia(痴呆)fromherburninghouse.Effertproudlycalledthemediatoidentifyherson-in-lawasthehero.6Buthedidn'tdoitforfame.Reessaid,“Itwassomethingthatneededtobedone.”ReadingCheck1.HowdidReesandhisfamilyfindtheburninghouse?A.Theyfollowedthesmoke.B.Theycheckeddoorbydoor.C.Theyusedacitymap.D.Theyaskedacouple.2.WherewastheelderlywomanwhenReesfoundher?A.Inthehouse.B.Inthepool.C.Inthebackyard.D.Inthegarage.3.Whichwordcouldpossiblyreplacetheunderlinedword“anonymous”inparagraph5?A.Ambitious.B.Unknown.C.Irresponsible.D.Elderly.4.WhatcanweinferaboutReesfromthistext?A.Reesgotfamousaftertheincident.B.Reestoldthepresshisname.C.Reeshadhelpedotherpeoplebefore.D.Reeswasthefirstonetogettothehouse.LanguageStudyⅠ.Text-centeredchunksspot看见；发现insight看得见；被看到unfamiliar不熟悉的；陌生的jumpoutof跳出climbover爬过source来源；根源identify确认；认出Ⅱ.Difficultsentencesinthetext1.Barefootanddressedinjeans,shelookedconfused,asifhehadawakenedher.她赤着脚，穿着牛仔裤，看上去很困惑，好像他吵醒了她一般。【点石成金】此句中，Barefootanddressedinjeans为形容词和过去分词短语作定语；asif引导的状语从句使用了虚拟语气，对过去的情况进行了相反的假设，运用了过去完成时。2.Thatnight,thelocalnewsreportedthatananonymousmanhadrescuedanelderlywomanwithdementiafromherburninghouse.那天晚上，当地的新闻报道说，一个匿名男子从燃烧的房子里救出了一位患有痴呆症的老妇人。【点石成金】此句中，that引导宾语从句，从句作reported的宾语；withdementia为介词短语作定语，修饰anelderlywoman。1ShengJian,asurgeonfromWuhaninHubeiProvince,hadsignedupforthemissiontojointheChinesemedicalteaminLesotho.Heisamemberofthe16thteamsentbyChinatoprovidemedicalaidinLesotho,andafterhearrivedinMarch,the45-yearoldbecameoneofonlytwogeneralsurgeonsatthehospital.2OnWednesdays,hedoesoutpatientcounseling.It'sthedayheusuallyreceivesalotofcomplicatedcasesandShengsaidthatsometimeshewassobusyworkingonWednesdaysoverthewinter,whichlastsfromJunetoAugust,thathedidn'thavetimetoeat.3Thursdaysaren'tmuchquieter,asthisisasurgeryday.Shengestimatesthatthenumberofgeneralsurgerieshasatleastdoubledsincehebeganworkingatthehospital.Theincreasedworkloadhasdrawncomplaintsfromsomeofthenurses.“Myinterns(实习医生)toldmetheotherdaythatthestaffintheoperatingroomscallmysurgeryday‘BlackThursday’,”hesaidwithalaugh.4Buthehasmaintainedhispace,performingatleasteightsurgeriesalmosteachThursday,tryinghisbesttotreatthecriticallyillwhootherwisewouldhavetobetransferredtohospitalsinthecapital,Maseru,whichistwohoursdriveaway.5Shengisalsooncallforemergencysurgeriesatweekendandhastreatedavarietyofcases,includingroadinjuries,burns,stomachandbreasttumorsandhernias.Hegetsastrongsenseofsatisfactionfromrecognitionofhiswork.6OneThursdayinAugust,hetookabreakfromsurgeryafterhewascalledtotheoutpatientdepartmenttohelpaboywithasplinter(尖碎片)inhisfoot.Theboy,whowasingreatpainatfirst,wasjoyfulwhenthesurgeonwasfinallyabletoremovethesplinterfromadeepwound.7Shoppinginahardwarestoreafewdayslater,heranintotheboy'smother,whowasthestore'scashier.ThemotherlookedatShengandsaid,“Youarethedoctor.”Ittookhimawhiletorememberwhothewomanwas.“Thensheintroducedmetoherco-workersinthestoreinaloudandhappyvoice.Rightthen,Ifeltthatallmyeffortswereworthit,”Shengsaid.ReadingCheck1.WhydothestaffcallSheng'ssurgeryday“BlackThursday”?A.Shengistoobusytoeatlunch.B.Alotofcomplicatedcasescome.C.Theworkloadhasatleastdoubled.D.Sheng'sworkinghourslasttoolong.2.WhatcanwelearnaboutShengfromthetext?A.Heissatisfiedthathisworkwasrecognized.B.HecanhaveabreakeveryweekendinAugust.C.Heoftentransfersthecriticallyilltootherhospitals.D.HealwaysreceivesdifficultcasesonMondays.3.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesSheng'sjob?A.Boring.B.Well-paid.C.Dangerous.D.Demanding.4.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Shengwasapprovedofbythenative.B.ShengenjoyedhislifeinLesotho.C.Shengcouldn'trememberwhothewomanwas.D.Shengwasanexcellentdoctorinthemother'sm