福建省漳州市英语小学六年级上学期2024-2025学年自测试卷与参考答案

2024-2025学年福建省漳州市英语小学六年级上学期自测试卷与参考答案一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Question:Listentotherecordingandchoosethecorrectpicturethatmatchesthedescription.(Recordingplays:“Thisisatallbuildingwithmanywindows.Ithasaclockontop,andchildrenoftenplayintheplaygroundinfrontofit.”)Answer:[Pictureofaschoolbuildingwithaclocktowerandaplaygroundinfront]Explanation:Therecordingdescribesatallbuildingwithwindows,aclockontop,andaplaygroundinfront.Thepictureshoulddepictaschoolbuildingthatmatchesthesefeatures.2、Question:Listencarefullyandselectthewordyouhearfromthegivenoptions.(Recordingplays:“Iusuallyridemybicycletoschoolinthemorning.”)Options:A)bikeB)busC)carAnswer:A)bikeExplanation:Therecordingstates“Iusuallyridemybicycletoschoolinthemorning.”Thewordheardis“bicycle,”whichissynonymouswith“bike”inthiscontext.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA)bike.3、Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopenonweekdays?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:A.8:00a.m.Explanation:Thepassagestatesthattheschoollibraryopensat8:00a.m.onweekdays,sothecorrectanswerisA.4、Listentotheconversationandcompletethesentencewiththemissingword.Sentence:Theboywantstobuyanew________forhisbirthday.A.bookB.toyC.bikeAnswer:C.bikeExplanation:Intheconversation,theboymentionsthathewantsanewbikeforhisbirthday,sothemissingwordinthesentenceis“bike”.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisC.5、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.Question:Whattimedoestheschoollibraryopen?A.8:00a.m.B.9:00a.m.C.10:00a.m.Answer:BExplanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersays,“Theschoollibraryopensat9:00a.m.andclosesat5:00p.m.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthelibraryopensat9:00a.m.,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.6、Listentothepassageandanswerthequestion.Passage:(AshortpassageaboutaschooldayforastudentinGradeSix)Question:Howmanysubjectsdoesthestudenthaveinthemorning?A.Twosubjects.B.Threesubjects.C.Foursubjects.Answer:BExplanation:Thepassagedescribesthestudent’sschedule,mentioningthattheyhaveMaths,Science,andEnglishinthemorning.Thisindicatesthatthestudenthasthreesubjectsinthemorning,henceoptionBisthecorrectanswer.7、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whattimedoesthetrainleave?A.At7:30.B.At8:00.C.At8:30.Answer:B.At8:00.Explanation:Inthelisteningmaterial,thespeakersays,“Thetrainleavesat8:00sharp.Don’tbelate.”Thisclearlyindicatesthatthetraindepartsat8:00,sotheanswerisB.8、Listentotheshortpassageandfillinthemissingword.The_______festivalinChinaistheSpringFestival.Answer:mostimportantExplanation:ThepassagelikelydescribesthesignificanceoftheSpringFestivalinChina,statingthatitisthemostimportantfestival.Therefore,themissingwordis“mostimportant.”9、Listentotheconversationandchoosethecorrectanswer.Youwillhearadialoguebetweenateacherandastudentaboutanupcomingscienceproject.Question:Whatisthetopicofthescienceproject?TheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowthThelifecycleofabutterflyTheuseofrenewableenergyAnswer:A)TheeffectoftemperatureonplantgrowthExplanation:Inthedialogue,theteachermentionsthatthestudentswillbeconductingascienceprojecton“theeffectofdifferenttemperaturesonthegrowthofplants.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA,whichcorrespondstothetopicmentioned.10、Listentotheshortpassageandanswerthequestion.Youwillhearabriefdescriptionofaschooltriptothelocalmuseum.Question:Whattimedoestheschoolbusleaveforthemuseum?8:00am9:30am11:00amAnswer:B)9:30amExplanation:Thepassagestatesthat“theschoolbuswillleaveforthemuseumat9:30inthemorning.”ThisdirectlycorrespondstooptionB,makingitthecorrectanswer.11、Listentothepassageandchoosethecorrectanswer.()Whatisthespeaker’sfavoritesport?A.Basketball.B.Football.C.Swimming.Answer:BExplanation:Inthelisteningpassage,thespeakerclearlystatesthattheirfavoritesportisfootball.Listenforkeyphrasesthatmentionthespeaker’spreferences.12、Listentothedialogueandcompletethesentence.()Tom:Howoftendoyougohiking?Mary:Igohiking_______amonth.A.onceB.twiceC.threetimesAnswer:AExplanation:Theresponse“Igohikingonceamonth”indicatesthatMarygoeshikingonceeverymonth.Listenforthenumberoftimesmentionedinthedialogueandmatchitwiththeoptionsprovided.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“She____herhomeworkyesterdayevening.”A.didB.doesC.doD.willdoAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencestatesthatanactionwascompletedinthepast,specifically“yesterdayevening.”Therefore,weneedapasttenseverb.“Did”isthepasttenseof“do,”whichfitsthecontextofthesentence.“Does”isthepresenttenseofthethird-personsingularform,“do”isthepresenttenseforpluralsubjectsorinformalspeech,and“willdo”isthefuturetense,noneofwhichareappropriateforthissentence.Selectthesentencethatcorrectlyusesthepresentcontinuoustense:A.Hereadsabookeveryday.B.Sheissinginginthechoir.C.Theywenttotheparklastweekend.D.Wewillplayfootballtomorrow.Answer:BExplanation:Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeactionsthatarehappeningrightnoworthatareongoingatthemomentofspeaking.InsentenceB,“Sheissinginginthechoir”usesthepresentcontinuoustensewith“issinging,”whichfitsthecriteria.SentenceAusesthesimplepresenttense(“reads”),sentenceCusesthepastsimpletense(“went”),andsentenceDusesthefuturesimpletense(“willplay”),allofwhichdonotmatchthepresentcontinuoustensebeingsought.3、—CanIhelpyou?Yes,I’dliketobuyapairof_______formyfather.A.shoeB.shoesC.shirtD.skirtAnswer:BExplanation:“Apairof”后接可数名词的复数形式，表示“一双、一对”。选项中只有“shoes”是复数形式，且符合语境“为我的父亲买一双鞋”。因此，正确答案是B。4、Helikes_______booksinthelibrary.A.readB.readingC.toreadD.readsAnswer:BExplanation:“like”在这里用作动词，表示“喜欢”，后接动词时通常有两种形式：一是“likedoingsth.”，表示“喜欢做某事”，强调习惯或经常性；二是“liketodosth.”，表示“喜欢去做某事”，强调一次性或具体的行为。句子中并未强调具体某次的行为，而是描述了他喜欢的一个习惯，所以应使用动名词形式“reading”。因此，正确答案是B。5、—CanyougotothemovieswithmethisSunday?Sorry,I______mygrandmathisSunday.A.amvisitingB.visitedC.willvisitD.visitAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了thisSunday，表示将来的时间，所以需要用将来时态。选项A中的amvisiting是现在进行时态表示将来，符合语境。选项B的visited是过去时态，表示动作已经完成；选项C的willvisit是将来时态，但句子中已经有了thisSunday这样的时间状语，不需要再用will；选项D的visit是一般现在时态，表示经常性的动作或状态，不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。6、—I’mnotgoodatEnglish.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Sure.______readingEnglishstoriesandwatchingEnglishmovies.A.TryB.TryingC.TotryD.TrytoAnswer:AExplanation:句子中使用了Couldyouplease…，表示请求对方做某事，所以后面需要用祈使句来回答。祈使句通常以动词原形开头，选项A的Try是动词原形，符合祈使句的结构。选项B的Trying是动名词或现在分词形式，不能单独作为祈使句使用；选项C的Totry是不定式形式，通常用于表示目的或将来动作，不适合作为祈使句；选项D的Tryto后面需要接动词原形构成不定式短语，但句子中reading和watching已经是动词的-ing形式，所以D选项也不符合语境。因此，正确答案是A。7、Ihave________Englishbookand________Chinesebook.A.a;aB.an;anC.a;anD.an;aAnswer:CExplanation:本题主要考查冠词。题干大意为“我有一本英语书和一本语文书。”英语中“a”是不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类。“an”则用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。题干第一空，“English”是以元音音素开头的单词，但其前已有“English”作为限定词，此时应直接使用不定冠词“a”，排除选项BD。第二空，“Chinese”是以辅音音素开头的单词，其前应该用不定冠词“a”，所以选项C符合题意。8、—Let’s________somemilk.—Thatsoundsgreat.A.haveB.hasC.tohaveD.havingAnswer:AExplanation:本题考查动词的用法。题干的意思是：“——让我们_____一些牛奶吧。——那听起来很棒。”“Let’s”是“Letus”的缩写，意思是“让我们”，后面需要接动词原形，所以选项B“has”是第三人称单数形式，选项C“tohave”是不定式形式，选项D“having”是现在分词或动名词形式，均不可选。“have”是动词原形，意思是“喝，吃”，符合“Let’s”后面接动词原形的规则，且“havesomemilk”意思是“喝一些牛奶”，代入题干表示“让我们喝一些牛奶吧”，符合语境，因此选项A正确。9、What’stheweatherlikeinspringinyourcity?A.It’shotandsunny.B.It’scoolandrainy.C.It’scoldandsnowy.Answer:BExplanation:Inspring,theweatherisusuallytransitioningfromcoldtowarm,anditoftenbringsshowersorlightrain.“Coolandrainy”describesatypicalspringweatherpatterninmanyplaces.“Hotandsunny”ismorelikelytodescribesummerweather,while“coldandsnowy”ismorecharacteristicofwinter.10、WhichofthefollowingisNOTatypeoftransportation?A.CarB.BicycleC.BookD.TrainAnswer:CExplanation:Cars,bicycles,andtrainsareallmeansoftransportationthatallowpeopleorgoodstobemovedfromoneplacetoanother.Abook,ontheotherhand,isaprintedorwrittendocumentcontaininginformationorstories,anditisnotamodeoftransportation.11、Choosethecorrectwordthatcompletesthesentence:“Sheisavery_______studentandalwaysgetsgoodgrades.”A.talentedB.lazyC.sillyD.nervousAnswer:AExplanation:Thesentencedescribesastudentwhoalwaysgetsgoodgrades,sotheadjectivethatbestfitsis“talented”(有天赋的).OptionB“lazy”(懒惰的)isoppositetoalwaysgettinggoodgrades.OptionC“silly”(愚蠢的)doesn’tdescribeastudentwhoexcelsacademically.OptionD“nervous”(紧张的)doesn’tdirectlyrelatetoacademicperformance.12、Whichofthefollowingisapreposition?A.afterB.runC.homeD.beAnswer:AExplanation:Aprepositionisawordthatshowstherelationshipbetweenanounorpronounandanotherwordinthesentence.“After”isaprepositionthatindicatestimeorposition.OptionB“run”isaverb,whichindicatesaction.OptionC“home”canbeanounoranadverbofplace,butnotapreposition.OptionD“be”isaverbthatformsthepassivevoiceandthecontinuoustense.三、完型填空（10分）SectionThree:ClozeTestReadthepassagecarefullyandfillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Eachblankcorrespondstoonewordgivenintheboxbelow.Youmaynotuseawordmorethanonce.Passage:Lastweekend,Iwentonahikingtripwithmyfamilyinthemountains.Itwasabeautifulday,withclearblueskiesandagentlebreeze.Aswesetoutearlyinthemorning,theairwasstillfreshand____(1)____.Wepackedsomesandwiches,fruits,andafewbottlesofwaterforourlunch.Asweclimbedhigher,thescenerybecamemorebreathtaking.Thetreesgrewtaller,andthesoundofbirdssingingfilledtheair.Suddenly,wecameacrossa____(2)____streamflowingdownthemountain.Wedecidedtotakeashortbreakbythestreamandhaveourpicnic.Sittingbythestream,welistenedtothe____(3)____waterandenjoyedthepeaceandquiet.Mylittlebrotherevencaughtafewfishwithhisbarehands!Afterlunch,wecontinuedourjourney,exploringhiddenpathsanddiscoveringnew____(4)____.Bythetimewereachedthepeak,thesunwasbeginningtoset.Theviewfromthetopwassimplystunning.Wecouldseetheentirevalleystretchingoutbelowus,withthesuncastingagoldenglowovereverything.ItwasamomentIwillneverforget.Aswemadeourwaybackdown,wefelttiredbut____(5)____.Weknewwehadaccomplishedsomethingspecial,andthememorieswecreatedthatdaywouldstaywithusforever.Words:serenepeacefulrefreshingdelightfulsightsstreamAnswers:refreshingstreamdelightfulsightspeaceful四、阅读理解（26分）SectionFour:ReadingComprehensionPassage:Onceuponatime,inasmallvillagenestledintheheartofagreenforest,therelivedakind-heartedgirlnamedLily.Lilylovedexploringthewoodsaroundherhome,discoveringnewflowers,andlisteningtothebirdssing.Herfavoritespotwasaclearingbyababblingbrook,wherethesunshonebrightlythroughthetrees,castingdappledlightontheground.Oneday,whilewanderingthroughtheforest,Lilystumbleduponasmall,injuredbird.Itswingwastwistedawkwardly,anditlayhelplesslyontheground,chirpingpitifully.Withouthesitation,Lilypickedupthebirdgentlyandcarrieditbacktohercottage.Shecleaneditswoundandwrappeditinsoftcloth,determinedtonurseitbacktohealth.Daysturnedintoweeks,andwithLily’scarefulcare,thebird’swingslowlyhealed.Itgrewstrongerandmorelively,flyingaroundLily’sroominjoyouscircles.Lilyknewitwastimeforthebirdtoreturntoitsnaturalhabitat.Withaheavyheart,butasmileonherface,Lilyopenedthedoorofhercottage,andthebirdflewout,circlinghighaboveheringratitudebeforedisappearingintothetrees.Butfromthatdayon,everymorning,Lilywouldfindabeautifulfeatheronherdoorstep.Itwasasifthebird,nowhealedandfree,wasthankingherinitsownwayforherkindness.Lilycherishedthosefeathersandkeptthemasremindersofthejoyofgivingandthecircleoflife.Questions:WhatwasLily’sfavoritespotintheforest?Answer:Lily’sfavoritespotintheforestwasaclearingbyababblingbrook.HowdidLilyhelptheinjuredbird?Answer:Lilypickeduptheinjuredbirdgently,cleaneditswound,andwrappeditinsoftclothtonurseitbacktohealth.WhatdidthebirddotoshowitsgratitudetoLily?Answer:ThebirdshoweditsgratitudetoLilybyleavingabeautifulfeatheronherdoorstepeverymorning.五、写作题（16分）Title:“MyDreamVacation”Instructions:Writeashortessayofatleast80wordsaboutyourdreamvacation.Includewhereyouwouldliketogo,whatactivitiesyouwouldenjoydoingthere,andwhythisplaceisspecialtoyou.Useyourimaginationandcreativelanguagetomakeyouressayinteresting.ExampleEssay:MydreamvacationisajourneytotheenchantingislandofBali,Indonesia.Theverythoughtofsteppingontoitsshoresfillsmewithexcitement.Ienvisionmyselfwanderingthroughlushricepaddies,theirgreenwavesstretchingasfarastheeyecansee.Intheevenings,IwouldlovetoattendatraditionalKecakdanceperformance,thehauntingsoundsofthechorusechoingthroughtheair,paintingapictureofBalinesecultureandspirituality.Oneofthehighlightsofmytripwouldbedivingintothecrystal-clearwatersoftheIndianOcean,exploringthevibrantcoralreefsandswimmingalongsidetropicalfishofallcolors.Iimaginethesun’sraysshimmeringonthewater’ssurface,creatingasparklingpaththatleadsmetosecretcove