选择性必修第三册　Unit 4 A glimpse of the future

选择性必修第三册Unit4Aglimpseofthefuture

英语大一轮复习目录/1.内容索引2.基础知识排查3.核心考点突破4.写作能力提升5.基础知识达标><PART01基础知识排查Ⅰ.阅读单词——会意artificial adj.人造的，人工的artificialintelligence 人工智能susceptible adj.易受影响的automation n.自动化leap n.剧变horizon n.地平线reckon v.认为，以为cell n.细胞crater n.(物体坠落、炸弹爆炸等在地上造成的)坑agile adj.敏捷的，灵活的slope v.倾斜，成斜坡hop n.跳跃squeak v.发出吱吱声tendon n.腱wavelength n.波长mutt n.杂种狗frown v.皱眉positronic adj.正电子的Ⅱ.重点单词——记形victim n.受害者client n.客户，客人，顾客cite v.引用，引述bound adj.可能的mechanical adj.机械的desperate adj.拼命的，绝望的clue n.线索，提示humanity n.人类→human

n.人adj.人的；有人情味的assistant n.助手，助理→assist

v.帮助→assistance

n.帮助Ⅲ.拓展单词——悉变potentially adv.潜在地→potential

adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力capacity n.能力，才能；容量→capable

adj.有能力的；能干的analyse v.分析→analysis

n.分析regulate v.控制，管理→regulation

n.规章制度，规则illegal adj.非法的，违法的→legal

adj.合法的immoral adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→moral

adj.道德的assess v.评价，评定→assessment

n.评价；评估cycle n.自行车v.骑自行车→cyclist

n.骑自行车的人demand n.&v.需要，需求→demanding

adj.要求高的；苛求的tightly adv.紧紧地→tight

adj.紧的→tighten

v.(使)变紧；加强faulty adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→fault

n.缺陷；过错consistent adj.一贯的，一致的→consist

v.由……组成；在于[拔高词汇]1.cautious/'kɔːʃəs/

adj.小心的；谨慎的→caution/'kɔːʃn/

n.谨慎；小心comply/kəm'plaɪ/ vi.遵守；服从complywith 遵从；服从abundance/ə'bʌndəns/

n.大量；丰盛；充裕viable/'vaɪəbl/

adj.可实施的；切实可行的bypass/'baɪpɑːs/

vt.避开；绕过

n.旁道；小路pledge/pledʒ/

vt.保证给予；正式承诺；发誓

n.誓约；捐款承诺controversy/'kɒntrəvɜːsi；kən'trɒvəsi/

n.争论；争议flawless/'flɔːləs/

adj.完美的；无瑕的prestigious/pre'stɪdʒəs/

adj.有威望的；声誉高的buzz/bʌz/

n.喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声 vi.发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄10Ⅳ.背核心短语bankon 依靠，指望onthehorizon 将要发生beboundto 很有可能，肯定会happento 发生在……身上sofar

迄今为止incontrast 相反6hangout 闲逛besusceptibleto 易受……的影响wipeout 摧毁；毁灭liein

在于agreeon 就……达成一致gothrough

履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；

通过；检查；用完bereplacedwith 被……取代changeone’smind

改变主意inthelongrun 从长远来看aroundthecorner

很近；即将发生14Ⅴ.悟经典句式1EveryrecommendationshegivesmeisgreatsinceshecanpredictifIwilllikeaparticularrestaurant.(since引导原因状语从句)她给我的每一个建议都很棒，因为她能预测我是否会喜欢某家餐馆。Ifnot，itmightwipeusallout！(if省略句)否则，它可能会把我们都消灭！TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.(sothat引导结果状语从句)环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。34Jimmy，expertthoughhewas，couldn’toutraceRobutt，whodidn’tneedaspacesuit，andhadfourlegsandtendonsofsteel.(though引导让步状语从句)吉米虽然是个能手，却无法超越罗布特，因为它有四条腿和钢铁做的肌腱，还不用穿太空服。5Robuttisjustadjustedtoactasthoughitlovesyou.(asthough引导方式状语从句)罗布特只是设定好，假装很爱你。Ⅰ.阅读单词1.artificialintelligence __________2.automation

n._______3.horizon

n._______4.reckon

v.___________5.squeak

v.____________6.slope

v._____________词汇默写人工智能自动化地平线认为，以为发出吱吱声倾斜，成斜坡7.hop

n.______8.frown

v.______词汇默写跳跃皱眉Ⅱ.重点单词1.

n.受害者2.

n.客户，客人，顾客3.

v.引用，引述4.

adj.可能的5.

adj.拼命的，绝望的6.

n.线索，提示victimclientcitebounddesperateclueⅢ.拓展单词1.

adj.非法的，违法的→

adj.合法的2.

adj.不道德的，道德败坏的→

adj.道德的3.

v.分析→

n.分析illegallegalimmoralmoralanalyseanalysis4.

adv.紧紧地→

adj.紧的→

v.(使)变紧；加强5.

n.人类→

n.人adj.人的；有人情味的tightlytighttightenhumanityhuman6.

adv.潜在地→

adj.潜在的；可能的n.潜力7.

n.&v.需要；需求→

adj.要求高的；苛求的8.

adj.有故障的，有缺陷的→

n.缺陷；过错potentiallypotentialdemanddemandingfaultyfaultⅣ.拔高词汇1.

adj.小心的；谨慎的→

n.谨慎；小心2.

n.大量；丰盛；充裕3.pledge

vt._________________________

n._______________cautiouscautionabundance保证给予；正式承诺；发誓誓约；捐款承诺4.controversy n.____________5.buzz

n._______________________

vi.______________________________争论；争议喧闹；嘈杂声；嗡嗡声发出嗡嗡声；充满兴奋；闹哄哄Ⅴ.核心短语1.

迄今为止2.

易受……的影响3.

在于4.

改变主意5.

将要发生6.

指望，依靠sofarbesusceptibletolieinchangeone’smindonthehorizonbankonⅠ.词形变化填空1.Wehaveadoptedscientificmethodsto

theproducts，soour

arereliable.(assess)2.Wheneverhisclientswereinneed，hewould

themintime.His

madetheclientsdelighted.(assist)3.What’sworse，some

donotthinkitvitaltoobservethetrafficruleswhile

ontheroad.(cycle)语境运用assessassessmentsassistassistancecyclistscycling4.Mygoodrelationship

inmyhonesty，soIwillbe

inthewayItreatthosearoundme.(consist)5.Heisa

leaderandalmosteveryoneadmireshimforhis

.(capable)consistsconsistentcapablecapacityⅡ.选词填空1.Afteraheateddiscussion，we

makingavideoinplaceofanalbum.2.Thedeadlinefortheprojectis

，sowemightaswellgetsomehelp.agreeon，beboundto，aroundthecorner，hangout，gothroughagreedonaroundthecorner3.You’vedonesomuchwork—you

achieveyourgoalofpassingtheexam.4.Ifinvitedtoparticipate，youmustbeingoodhealthandbepreparedto

aperiodofhardwork.5.I’msorrytotellyouthatIcan’t

withyoutonightbecauseIhavetoattendanimportantmeeting.agreeon，beboundto，aroundthecorner，hangout，gothroughareboundtogothroughhangoutⅢ.经典句型仿写1.(应用文写作之申请信)由于我有许多教学经验，我可以胜任这项工作。(since引导原因状语从句)______________________________________________________________2.令我恼火的是她犯了错还表现得若无其事。(asthough引导方式状语从句)Whatannoyedmewasthatshemadeamistakebutstillacted_________

.SinceIhavemuchteachingexperience，Icanbefitforthejob.asthoughnothinghadhappened3.我们可以很有把握地得出这样的结论：网络上的评级，如果处理不当，势必会对我们的生活产生负面影响。(if省略句)Itissafetoconcludethatratingsonline，

，areboundtohavenegativeeffectsonourlife.ifnottreatedproperly4.他非常生气，所以他决定要狠狠惩罚他的儿子。(sothat)Hewasveryangry

.5.她虽然年轻，但是知道怎样和同事相处融洽。(though引导让步状语从句)

，sheknowshowtogetonwellwithhercolleagues.sothathedecidedtopunishhissonheavilyYoungthoughsheisWiththedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，artificialintelligencehasbeenwidelyusedin1.

(vary)fields，andhasbecome2.

excellentassistanttohumanity.Intelligentrobotscan3.___

(see)everywhereinourlife.People4.

(increasing)bankonartificialintelligence，sosomepeoplereckonthattheworldofartificialintelligenceisonthehorizon.5.

，artificialintelligencealsohaspotentialdangersandfaults.If6.

(regulate)improperly，variousanbeseenincreasinglyHoweverregulateditisboundtodosomeillegalorimmoralthings,7.

(make)humanbeingspotentiallybecomevictims.Whenpeoplearedesperateforthefreedom,8.

(convenient)andrapidity9.

arebroughtbyartificialintelligence，theyalsodemandthat10.

(it)negativeeffectsshouldbeeliminated.makingconvenience返回which/thatits><提示：题干中加底纹词汇为本单元词汇PART01核心考点突破n.能力，才能；容量(capableadj.有能力的；能干的)capacity·havethecapacitytodosth/for(doing)sth有(做)……的能力·becapableof...能够……1(应用文写作之申请信)我有能力组织各种课外活动，如英语角。此外，我能够轻松地用英语与交换生交流。因此，我认为我一定会担任这个职位。I__________________________________________________________

，suchastheEnglishCorner.Furthermore，I__________

inEnglishwithease.Hence，IreckonthatIamboundtotakeuptheposition.havethecapacitytoorganise/fororganisingvariousextra-curricularactivitiesamcapableofcommunicatingwithexchangestudentsn.要求，需要v.强烈要求；需要(demandingadj.要求高的；费力的；苛求的)demand2·bein(great)demand需求大ondemand一经要求meet/satisfyone’sdemand(s)for...满足某人对……的需求·demandtodosth坚决、强烈要求做某事demandthat...(should)dosth强烈要求……做某事(1)Nowadayssciencegraduatesare

greaterdemandbecauseadvancedsciencehascreatedmore

(demand)jobs.(2)我强烈要求在山间骑马。为了满足我的需求，我叔叔要求我和父亲顺着这条道走，以防迷路。I

inthemountains.__________________

，myuncledemandedthat______________________________

incasewecouldgetlost.indemandingdemandedtotakeahorserideTomeet/satisfymydemandsmyfatherandI(should)keeptothetrackadj.拼命的，绝望的；孤注一掷的；非常需要的(desperatelyadv.绝望地；拼命地；极严重地；非常需要desperationn.绝望)3desperatebedesperateforsth渴望某物bedesperatetodosth渴望做某事(1)(2020·浙江7月)MyheartfrozeinmychestasIsawthetractorheadingtowardsthemotorway.Iran

(desperate)butfailedtocatchup.desperately(2)(应用文写作之申请信)我渴望有机会成为一名志愿者。我的确希望您给我这个宝贵的机会。①____________________________________________________________

.Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.②____________________________________________________________

，Idohopeyoucanoffermethepreciousopportunity.(用形容词短语作状语改写)Iamdesperate/anxious/eager/dyingtohave/fortheopportunitytobeavolunteerDesperate/Anxious/Eager/Dyingtohave/fortheopportunitytobeavolunteer(3)(读后续写之情感描写)她唯一迫切想做的事就是扑到她的床上痛哭一场。

wasthrowherselfontoherbedandweepwildly.用法点拨“渴望某物/做某事”的短语还有：beeager/anxious/dyingforsth/todosth，longforsth/todosth，desireforsth/todosth。Theonlything(that)shewasdesperatetodo出去玩，闲逛hangup终止使用某物；挂断电话hangon抓紧；稍等；(在逆境中)坚持，不放弃hangonto抓紧；保留4hangout用hang短语的正确形式填空(1)

thatropetightly，oryouwillbeattheriskofdroppingdown.(2)Someonecalledmeuplastnight，buthe

beforeIcouldanswerit.(3)Iknowyouaretiredoutafteralongwalk，buttryto

abitlonger.(4)Iwas

withmyfriendswhenascreamofhelpcameandwelookedaround，desperatetoknowwhatwashappening.Hangontohunguphangonhangingoutgoover复习；(仔细)检查goout出去；熄灭goagainst违背；违反goup上涨；上升goahead前进；开始做；(用于祈使句)干吧，说吧，请吧gowithout没有……也可应付；将就goby(时间)流逝；过去5gothrough履行(某程序)；经历(苦难等)；完成；通过；检查；用完用go短语的正确形式填空(1)Asmoreandmoregreenhousegasesarereleasedtotheatmosphere，theglobaltemperature

.(2)(应用文写作之建议信)Ientirelyunderstandwhatyouare__________

beforetheCollegeEntranceExamination.Somanylessonsneed

.Withtime

，youhavebecomeincreasinglyupset.Here，Istronglysuggestthatyoushould

withaconsistentscientificlearningplan.Afterstudyingforsometime，you’dbetter

tothenearbysightseeing.Moreimportantly，never_____

learningregulations.isgoingupgoingthroughgoingovergoingbygoaheadgooutgoagainst·sothat引导结果状语从句时，译为“因此，结果”，主从句之间有时用逗号

隔开。·sothat引导目的状语从句时，常译为“为的是……；以便……”，从句中通

常有may，might，can，could等情态动词，主从句不能用逗号隔开。6sothat引导结果状语从句TheoutersideofthecraterslopedsouthwardandtheEarth，whichwaslowinthesouthernsky，wasnearlyfull，sothattheentirecrater-slopewasbrightlylit.环形山的外侧向南倾斜，南部天空下方的地球几乎全部显现出来，所以整个环形山山坡明亮了起来。(1)(应用文写作之告知信)我想告知你一些详细的信息，以便你能为此做好充分的准备。I’dliketoinformyouofsomedetailedinformation__________________

.(2)(2023·新课标Ⅰ，读后续写)我的老师笑了笑，说：“你在写作上下了功夫，因此你获得了一等奖。”Myteachercrackedasmile，saying，“Youhadworkedhardatyourwriting

.”sothatyoucanmakefullpreparationsforitsothatyouwonfirstprize返回提示：题干中加底纹词汇为上一单元词汇><PART02基础知识达标Ⅰ.一词多义练/熟词生义练——清除阅读障碍1.leap(1)Theyleaptintoactionimmediately.

(2)Asharkemergedwhenadolphinleaptoutofthewater.

(3)Thisyearsawaleapinprofits.

A.v.跳跃；跳B.v.猛冲；突然做(某事)

C.n.剧增______________CAB2.gothrough(1)Hewentthroughallkindsofhardshipsintheoldsociety.

(2)Ourplanabouthowtospendoursummerholidaysdidn’tgothrough.

(3)Itdidn’ttakeAlbertverylongtogothroughhismoney.

(4)Shewentthroughthecompany’saccounts，lookingfortheevidenceoffraud(欺诈).

A.经历B.获得通过C.检查D.用完____________DBAC3.快速阅读下列句子并猜测句中加颜色词汇的意思(1)Theseasonsofayearmakeacycle.(2)Shewantstotraveltobroadenherhorizons.________________周期；循环眼界Ⅱ.核心知识强化练——巩固语言知识1.Iholdthebeliefthatthecommanderisbound

(achieve)hisdreamsoonerorlater.2.Theyweresostrong-mindedthattheymanagedtogo

thetimeoflackinggrain.3.Itissaidthatthereisagreatdemand

academicguidanceinthisfield.4.There’snothing

(moral)aboutwantingtoearnmoremoney.5.Thepeopleinthatcountrybanked

thejointeffortsofeveryonetofightagainsttheinvaders.toachievethroughforimmoralon6.Tosumup，itiswithgreatdedicationthatIhavethecapacity____

(achieve)thechallengingobjective.7.Althoughsomeproblemsare

thehorizon，theoutstandingexpertcanhandlethemappropriately.8.Therepresentativedoesn’tknowtheexactpriceofthepainting，butitisroughlyassessed

100millionyuan.toachieveonat9.Irecallthatwhatmyformerdeskmatesaidwasalways_____________(consist)withwhathedid.10.Thepeacekeepersmanagedtodealwithlocalfriction

thattheywonhighacclaim.consistent返回so><PART03写作能力提升假定你是李华。某英文报社正在举行题为“科技改变我们未来的生活”的征文活动，要求同学们想象科技将如何改变我们的生活环境、工作和休闲方式。请根据你的畅想用英语写一篇短文。未来生活完成句子1.在未来，我们将能够生活在一个更绿色、更美丽的世界，有树木、鸟类、蓝天和阳光。(becapableof)_____________________________________________________________2.我们将要求机器人为我们做大部分的家务。(demandthat)_____________________________________________________________3.在工作方面，我们将主要在家工作，并与世界各地的合作伙伴进行视频会议，讨论迫切需要解决的问题。(desperately；定语从句)_____________________________________________________________4.在我们的空闲时间，我们将乘坐飞行汽车到名胜古迹去玩，甚至享受到月球和其他行星的太空旅行。(hangout)_____________________________________________________________5.虽然我们不能肯定地知道我们未来的生活会是什么样子，但我深信我们的生活会变得更加舒适和方便。(although引导的让步状语从句；what引导的宾语从句)_____________________________________________________________完成句子把以上句子用适当的过渡词语和过渡句组成一篇80词左右的短文。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________组句成篇Withthedevelopmentofscienceandtechnology，ourlifeinthefuturewillbequitedifferentfromwhatitisnow.Inthefuturewewillbecapableoflivinginagreenerandmorebeautifulworldwithtrees，birds，blueskiesandsunshine.Andwewilldemandthatrobots(should)domostofthehouseworkforus.Asforwork，wewillmostlyworkathomeandhavevideomeetingswithourpartnersaroundtheworldtotalkabouttheproblemsthatdesperatelyneedsolving.Duringourfreetime，wewillhangouttoplacesofinterestbytakingtheflyingcarorevenenjoyspacetripstothemoonandotherplanets.参考范文参考范文Althoughwecan’tknowwithcertaintywhatourfuturelifewillbelike，Iamgreatlyconvincedthatourlifewillbecomemorecomfortableandconvenient.教材语料整合亮词[动作描写]

analyse；leap；assess；bankon；hop；squeak；frown；cycle[人物描写]

victim；immoral；agile；desperate教材语料整合美句1.Hisarmsandlegswerelongandagile.Helookedthickerandstubbierwithhisspacesuiton，buthecouldhandlethelunargravityasnoEarth-bornhumanbeingcould.(外貌描写)2.Jimmycouldn’tgowrongwhileRobuttw