2024年专升本英语真题

Directions：Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords，therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA，B，CandD．Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation．MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．1．A．quietB．societyC．yieldD．diet【答案】C2．A．fourteenB．sourceC．yoursD．tournament【答案】D3．A．customerB．cushionC．cultureD．currency【答案】B4．A．chessB．characterC．chorusD．chemist【答案】A5．A．hurryB．implyC．identifyD．occupy【答案】A【點评】本題考察語音題，單詞都属于常用詞汇，稍有點詞汇量的學员，本題满分应當不會有問題。II．VocabularyandStructure(15points)Directions：Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection．ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．6．Wetravelledonthe6：45a．m．traintoBoston，____arrivedat8：30p．m．A．thatB．whichC．itD．what【答案】B【翻译】我們乘坐上午6點45分的火車去波士顿，8點30分抵达。【解析】本題考察非限定性定語從句，that不能引导非限定性定語從句，it不可引导從句，what不引导定語從句。故B项對的。【點评】本題考察非限定性定語從句，咱們在安通保過班、系统班都讲過类似題。7．Theboysspentthewholemorning____possibleanswerstothequestion．A．discussB．todiscussC．discussingD．discussed【答案】C【翻译】男孩們花了壹种上午的時间讨论這個問題也許的答案。【解析】本題考察短語Spendtimedoingsomething【點评】此題考察短語固定搭配，spend属于常見動詞的固定搭配，咱們在安通精品班課堂上多次强调過。8．It'sapitythatsomeofthepeople____cannotcometOtheparty．A．invitingB．invitedC．toinviteD．wereinvited【答案】B【翻译】很遗憾，邀請的某些客人不能参与聚會。【解析】本題考察分詞作定語，people与invite是被動关系，過去分詞表被動，目前分詞表积极。【點评】本題是壹种分詞做定語的語法題，非常简朴，只要上過安通課的學员应當不會有問題。9．Itwas____matterthatIhadnochoicebuttotalkitoverwithmyparents．A．asuchseriousB．asoseriousC．suchseriousaD．SOseriousa【答案】D【翻译】目前除了跟我父母聊天我别無选择。【解析】本題考察的是such与so的区别，such+a/an+adj+n,而so+adj+a/an+n,根据上述公式，选D【點评】本題属于so和such的固定搭配，属于常规題。10．Janeisn’tfeelingwelltoday．Idarenotdo____toupsether．A．anythingB．somethingC．nothingD．athing【答案】A【翻译】简今天不開心，我不敢做任何令他难過的事。【解析】本題考察some构成的詞用于肯定句，any构成的詞用于否认句，no构成的詞自身具有否认意义。【點评】考察anything，something，nothing的区别，咱們在安通課堂上强调過。11．Moreandmorefamilieshavemovedelsewherebecausetheycannot____thenoisefromtheneighbouringairport．A．comeupwithB．putupwithC．catchupwithD．keepupwith【答案】B【翻译】越来越多的家庭搬到别的地方去了，由于他們难以忍受附近机場的噪音【解析】考察動詞短語的区别，A、C、D均有“跟上”的意思，显然不符合題意。B“容忍，忍受”【點评】這個属于常見動詞的動詞短語，属于简朴題，咱們在安通課堂上原題复习過。12．Walkanotherblockandcrossthetrafficlights，youwillseethemuseumright____theleft．A．byB．inC．onD．for【答案】C【翻译】在向前走壹种街区，穿過拾字路口，你會看到博物馆在左边。【解析】本題考察介詞的使用方法,在左边ontheleft,在右边ontheright；13．TheIntemetusersvisitingourwebsiteare____youngpeoplebetweentheageof13and20．A．mostB．almostC．mostlyD．atmost【答案】C【翻译】長登陆我們网站的顾客重要是13至20岁的年轻人【解析】Most大多数almost几乎，差壹點；mostly以……為主，重要；atmost最多不過，充其量【點评】most属于常見詞，它的多种形式区别咱們都在課堂上讲過。14．Nocultureexistsin____．Itallcomesfromsomeplace．Ancientcustomsweremodemonetime．A．vacuumB．emptinessC．blankD．space【答案】A【翻译】任何風俗均有源頭，古老的風俗也曾壹度具有現代的壹面【解析】本題考察詞汇。但這些詞都属于常見詞汇，有點基础的學生不难做對此題。15．Thereareseveralmeansofmasscommunication．Thenewspaperis'one．Televisionis____．A．theOtherB．theanotherC．otherD．another【答案】D【翻译】新闻传播媒介有好几种，报紙和電视都是其中之壹。【解析】本体的答案由several决定，两者時用one….theother,other後必须有名詞，another前不能加the,故选D16．____thegovernmentagreestogiveextramoney,thetheatrewillhavetobeclosednextmonth．A．UnlessB．IfC．SinceD．As【答案】A【翻译】除非政府同意额外补助钱，否则，剧院下個月就要倒闭了。【解析】A．Unless除非B．If假如C．Since既然；自從……以来D．As由于；……的時候，根据翻译不难选出對的答案A【點评】本題考察引导從句的连詞，选项中的连詞都属于常見詞，只要能翻译此句子，這道題不难做對。17．Itisimportantto____ourawarenessaboutenvironmentalprotection．A．improveB．makeC．formD．raise（唤起，提高）【答案】D【翻译】唤起大众的环境保护意识非常必要。【解析】考察動詞的区别，A．improve提高B．make使，制造C．form乡城D．raise唤起，提高，不难选出對的答案D18．Seldom____anymistakesduringmypastfiveyearsofserviceinthecompany.A．IdidmakeB．IwouldmakeC．didImakeD．wouldImake【答案】C【翻译】過去5年在這家企业工作期间，我很少出錯。【解析】本題的答案由seldom决定，由于seldom具有否认意义，空格中应用倒装語序。時间状語mypastfiveyears决定用壹般過去時。【點评】本題属于综合題，壹种考察到seldom的倒装，有考察届時态問題，考生稍不留神很轻易出錯。19．I____rawfish，butI’dliketotryitoneday．A．nevereatB．neverateC．wasnevereatingD．havenevereaten【答案】D【翻译】我從未吃過生魚片，想哪天尝尝。【解析】從未吃過，应用目前完毕時【點评】本題考察時态的判断，属于简朴題，在安通听過課的學员不应當出錯。20．Interestingly，manypeopleholdthebeliefthatimportsare____todomesticgoods.A．contraryB．relevantC．superiorD．essential【答案】C【翻译】有趣的是，許多人认為，進口的商品比国产的质量好【解析】本題考察短語的固定搭配空格後的to决定對的。Superiorto，“优于……”【詞汇与构造總评】詞汇与构造部分考察詞汇与短語的有7，11，13，14，17，20題；第9題是成考高起點的原題，其他的考題是語法或与語法有关的詞汇考題，较难的題是第8題，考察分詞作定語，第18題考察否认的詞汇置于句首强调，主谓語应倒装。詞汇与語法題没有，年难。這些考點在安通學校的考前辅导班上都讲過，只要上課认真听，下課认真复习，這部分都能考出优秀的成绩。Ⅲ．Cloze(30points)Directions：Foreachblankinthefollowingpassage，therearefourchoicesmarkedA，B，CandD.ChoosetheonethatismostsuitableandmarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．Everywomandreamsofreceivingahugepricelessdiamond．Nowspacescientists21____thattheyhavediscoveredthelargestdiamondintheuniverse．Butit’swell22____thereachofthemostlovestruckmenbecauseit's50lightyearsaway,tobe23____．Measuring2,500milesacrossandweighingfivemilliontrillionpounds，therockWasfoundonValentine’sDay24____inthecoreofawhitedwarfstar,andithasexcitedthe25____world.“It’sthemotherofalldiamonds，”saidTravisMetcalfe，26____ledtheteamofresearchersattheHarvard-SmithsonianCentre，“andyouwouldneedajeweler’Sloupe(专用放大镜)，thesizeoftheSun，to27____thisdiamond．”Thelargestdiamond28____onearthwasthe3，106-carat(克拉)Cullinan．ItWascut29____ninemajorstones，includingthe530-caratStarofAfrica，nowapartoftheCrownJewels．Diamondswere30____discoveredinIndiamorethan2,800yearsago．TheAncientRomans31____thatthestoneswerebrokenpiecesofstarsthathad32____toearth．InAncientEgypt，diamondswereusedinfunerals.IntheMiddleAges，men33____themtosymbolizetheircourageandstrength．The34____ofgivingthemaspresentsdatesfrom1477，35____Maximilian，theprinceofAustria,gaveadiamondringtoMaryofBurgundy．21．A．admitB．tellC．exploreD．reveal【答案】D【解析】許多天文學家透露，他們发現了宇宙中最大的钻石。Reveal透露，泄露對的22．A．underB．overC．beyondD．within【答案】D【翻译】不過，他超過了人类所触及的范围，由于，精确的說，离我們50光年。【解析】考察介詞的区别，A．under“在……之下“B．over”“C．beyondD．withinBeyond超過，超過對的23．A．preciseB．certainC．clearD．correct【答案】A【解析】tobeprecise精确的，确切的24．A．buriedB．blockedC．builtD．blended【答案】A【解析】钻石发現于情人节，他隐藏在白矮星的核内。buried隐藏;block堵塞；街区;blend混合25．A．physicalB．scientificC．materialD．natural【答案】B【解析】联络上下文，可以判断应當是“在科學界引起轰動”。26．A．whoB．whichC．thatD．he【答案】A【解析】空格前是壹种人的名字，故可判断為who引导定語從句。27．A．measureB．registerC．gradeD．weigh【答案】C【解析】題中談到用和太阳同样大的放大镜来鉴定钻石。Grade鉴定，分等级。28．A．cultivatedB．drawnC．caughtD．found【答案】D【翻译】地球上发現的最大的钻石是3，106克拉的“库林娜”【解析】空格後的was是本句的谓語，阐明空格中不缺谓語，缺乏分詞作定語，然後根据句子意思可以选出D29．A．fromB．intoC．byD．with【答案】B【解析】文中談到他被切割成9块大石頭。Cut……into，“切割”，本題考察動詞短語的固定搭配。30．A．firstB．lastC．finallyD．newly【答案】A【解析】钻石最早是2800数年前在印度发現的。，根据平常推测及平時积累可以推测出是最早，选first31．A．questionedB．believedC．suspectedD．confirmed【答案】A【翻译】古罗馬人相信大石頭被打成小星星，落到地球上。【解析】A．questioned，提問；B．believed“相信”C．suspected“怀疑”D．confirmed“证明”，根据翻译可知应选B32．A．fallenB．divedC．leftD．burned【答案】A【解析】本題考察動詞短語的固定搭配，fall降落，飘落33．A．decoratedB．viewedC．tookD．wore【答案】D【解析】人們佩戴钻石，以此代表勇气和力气。34．A．practiceB．traditionC．habitD．culture【答案】B【解析】老式上，把钻石作為礼品始于1477年，當奥地利的王子把壹枚钻戒送給勃艮第的Mary時。35．A．whatB．whileC．thatD．when【答案】D【解析】hen引导時间状語從句時，谓語動詞可以是短暂的，也可以是延续的，但while引导的從句必须是延续的。動詞give是短暂性動詞。故选when.【完型填空總评】的完形題难度中等，我們已經在安通學校精讲班中對完型填空多种題型做了模拟练习，相信安通的學员能考的不錯。IV．ReadingComprehension(60points)Directions：Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart．Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions．ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA，B，CandD．ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet．PassageOneBeforetheconferencebegan，aJapanesebusinessmanwasintroducedtoanAmericanbusinessmanatthelounge．TheJapanesebusinessman，armsextendingdownwardsfromhisshoulders，bowedfromhiswaisttowardtheAmericanbusinessmantowhomhewasjustintroduced．Hiseyesweredirectedahead，hisfaceshowednoparticularexpression．TheAmericanbusinessmanstoodstraight．HiseyesfocusedontheJapaneseman’Seyes．Hesmiledandputouthisrighthand．Bothmensmiledbrieflyinembarrassment．TheJapanesemanstraightenedupandputouthisrighthand．TheAmericanwithdrewhishandandbowedhishead．Abroadersmileofembarrassment．andsomenoisefromeachman-notreallywords，justsomesoundsfromtheirthroats-indicatingdiscomfort．Theywereinthecourseofaconflictofcustoms；theyhaddifferenthabitsforgreetingpeopletheywerebeingintroducedto．Whenpeopleareplanningtogotoanothercountry,theyexpecttoencountercertainkindsofdifferences．Theyusuallyexpecttheweatherandthefoodtobedifferent．Theyexpecttofinddifferencesinsomeofthematerialaspectsoflife，suchastheavailabilityofcars，electricity，andhomeheating，withoutknowingthedetails，theyexpectdifferencesincustoms．Customsarethebehaviorsthataregenerallyexpectedinspecificsituations．Americanmen，forexample，shakehandswitheachotherwhenfirstintroducedwhileJapanesemenbow．36．WhenintroducedtotheJapanesebusinessman，theAmericanbusinessmanputOuthisrighthandbecause____．A．hefeltalittlebitnervousB．hewantedtoexpresshisdiscomfortC．hefeltalittleoffendedbytheJapanesemanD．hewantedtoshakehandswiththeJapaneseman【答案】Ｄ【翻译】美国人的風俗习惯是与對方握手,以此来表达友好,而曰本人的习惯是鞠躬。在文中可以找到對应答案。37．Thetwobusinessmenbehaveddifferentlybecause____．A．theyfollowedtheirowngreetingcustomsB．theywerenotusedtothestrangeatmosphereC．theycouldn’tspeakeachother’SlanguageD．theyhadnevermeteachotherbefore【答案】A【翻译】两位商人問好的方式不壹样是由于他們的風俗习惯不壹样38．Paragraph4tellsusthatwhenvisitingaforeigncountry,____.A．itisveryuncommonforonetoencounterembarrassingsituationsB．itishardforonetoadapttothematerialaspectsoflifethereC．peopleoftenexpecttOmeetdifferencesincustomsD．peopleexpectthesamekindoffoodandweather【答案】C【解析】文章第四段重要讲述了游访异国他乡，肯定在文化風俗上會有冲突。39．Thispassageismainlyabout____．A．culturalinvasionB．theunderstandingofcustomsC．businesstalksD．differencesinhandshakes【答案】B【解析】本文重要讲述了理解對方風俗的必要。故B對的。PassageTwoMr．Leonard，theprincipaloftheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolinBedford-Stuyvesant，Brooklyn，isamanofmanysolutions，manyofthemcreative，manyofthem，apparently,alsoeffective．InNewYorkCity,onlyabout50percentofstudentsmanagetograduateinfouryears．AtBedfordAcademy63percentofthestudentsqualifyforfreelunch，amajorityofwhicharebeingraisedbyasinglemotherandanothersignificantnumberarebeingraisedbysomeoneotherthanaparent．Yetcloseto95percentofstudentsgraduate，andactuallyeveryoneofthosegoesontocollege．Mr．Leonarddoesnotachievethoseresultsbyadmittingonlyhigh-testingstudentsintohisschool．Ofthestudentsarrivingwithlowertestscores，Mr．Leonardsaysthatheisnotlookingforthestudentswiththehighestgrades，oreventhebestbehavior．He’Slookingfortheoneswhounderstandhisbasicmissionofdisciplineandrespect，andarewillingtodevotethemselvestohisregulartrainingcourse．TheBedfordAcademyHighSchoolisfamousforitsautonomy．ForMr．Leonard，autonomymeansinsistingthatallenteringstudentsspendtheirSaturdaymorningsinpreparatoryclassesthesummerbeforetheyenroll．Autonomyalsomeansanautomaticweeklongsuspensionforanystudentwho“disrespectsafemale，”saidMr．Leonard．Itmeansrequiringstrugglingstudents，intheweeksbeforetheRegentsexams，toattendstudyingsessionsonSaturdayfrom9a．m．until9p．m．Itmeansthemostsenior,experiencedteachers，includingMr．Leonard，teachnottheschool’Sacademicjewels，butthemoststrugglingstudents．Andautonomyalsomeanstheschool’Steachersadministeralmostnohomework．Insteadtheyemphasizeafter-schooltutoringwheretheteachersCankeepabettereyeonwhetherthestudentisactuallygraspingthematerial．40．InMr．Leonard’Sschool，mostofthestudentswhodon’thavetopayforlunch____．A．areadoptedchildrenB．areparentlessC．arehomelessD．haveasingleparent【答案】D【解析】第壹段第四行談到這所學校63%的學生到达了免费午餐的条件，由于這些學生是單亲家庭。故D對的。41．WhatcanbeagoodindicationoftheBedfordSchool’ssuccess?A．63percentofitsstudentsgoontocollege.B．Ahighpercentageofstudentsenjoyfreelunch.C．Allthegraduatesfromtheschoolgoontocollege.D．ThenumberofitsgraduatesistwicethatofNewYorkHighSchool【答案】C【解析】第壹段談到在纽约市仅有50%的毕业生四年後勉强毕业，而這所學校到达了95%，实际上，每位學生都能考上大學。42．WhatdoesMr．Leonardexpectfromthoselow-testingstudents?A．Thehighestscores．B．Thebestbehaviour.C．Respectfulnessanddiscipline．D．Willingnesstolearnbythemselves.【答案】C【解析】文章第二段第二行談到，MrLeonard看重的不是學生的分数，而是守纪律，尊敬他人。故C對的。43．Theschoolinsiststhatstudentsshould____．A．leavetheschooliftheyfailtorespectawomanB．attendthepreparatoryclassesinthesummerbeforeenrollingC．dotheirhomeworktoreviewwhattheyhavelearnedD．cometotheschoolonSundays【答案】B【解析】第三段談到學校规定學生在入學之前上壹种學习班。以此检测他們的自律能力和行為举止，尤其最调皮的學生。PassageThreePeoplejokethatnooneinLosAngelesreads；everyonewatchesTV,rentsvideos，orgoestothemovies．Themostpopularreadingmaterialiscomicbooks，moviemagazines，andTVguides．Citylibrarieshaveonly10percentofthetrafficthatcarwasheshave．Buthowdoyouexplainthis?AnannualbookfestivalinwestLosAngelesisflourishingyearafteryear．Peoplewaithalfanhourforaparkingspacetobecomeavailable．Thisoutdoorfestival，sponsoredbyanewspaper，occurseveryAprilforoneweekend.Thisyear’sattendancewasestimatedat70，000onSaturdayand75，000onSunday．Thefestivalconsistedof280exhibitors．Therewereabout90talksgivenbyauthors，withanaudiencequestion-and-answerperiodfoilowingeachtalk．Autograph(亲笔签名)seekerssoughtoutmorethan150foodcourtsoldallkindsofpopularfoodanddiverseforeignfoods，fromAmericanhamburgerstoHawaiianshaveicedrinks．Exceptfora$7parkingfee，thefestivalwasfree．Evenso，somepeopleavoidedthefoodcourtpricesbystayingawayandhavingtheirownsandwichesanddrinks.PeoplecamefromalloverCalifornia．OnecoupledrovedownfromSanFrancisco．“Thisisoursixthyearherenow．Weloveit，”saidthehusband．“It’sjustfantastictobeinthegreatoutdoors，tobemnongsomanybooksandauthors，andtogetsomeverygooddeals，too．”Theideaforthefestivaloccurredyearsago，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed．AlthoughbookfestivalswerealreadypopularinotherUScities，wouldLosAngelesresidentswelcomeone?“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，”saidoneofthefestivalfounders．44．Theunderlinedsentenceinthefirstparagraphimpliesthat____．A．citylibrarieshaveaverylimitednumberofreadersB．onlyasmallproportionofthereadersgotolibrariesbycarC．citylibrariesprovidefewerplacesforCarwashesD．citylibrarieshavefewerparkingplaces【答案】A【解析】第壹段第三行談到去图書馆借書的車辆仅占所有交通的10%，此句暗示图書馆的讀者非常有限。故A對的。45．Theoutdoorbookfestivalattracts____．A．autographseekersandauthorsonlyB．peoplewithdifferentinterestsC．peoplewholoveLosAngelesD．peoplewholikecooking【答案】B【解析】第二段談到本次购書节吸引了众多的讀書愛好者，星期六到达了70，000，星期天到达了75，000，以詞可推断出B對的。46．Attheverybeginning，peoplewere____abouttheideaforthebookfestivalinLosAngeles.A．confidentB．pessimisticC．uncertainD．indifferent【答案】C【解析】文章最终壹段談到，butnobodyknewifitwouldsucceed“Thecitizensofthecityareveryunpredictable，（unpredictable捉摸不透的，不确定的，和uncertain同义），故C對的。47．ThesuccessofLosAngelesbookfestivalshowsthat____．A．bookreadingisstillpopularinLosAngelesB．LosAngelespeoplepreferlibrarytobookfestivalC．peopleattendthebookfestivalsforfunnotforreadingD．librariesshouldhavefoodcourtstoattractmorereaders【答案】A【解析】尽管刚開始對于购書节的发展该有不确定的因数，但後来的状况阐明讀書在洛杉矶很受欢迎。故选APassageFourHaveyoueverbeenafraidtotalkbackwhenyouweretreatedunfairly?Haveyoueverboughtsomethingjustbecausethesalesmantalkedyouintoit?Areyouafraidtoasksomeoneforadate?Manypeopleareafraidtoassertthemselves(坚持已見)．Dr．RobertAlberti，authorofStandUp,SpeakOut，andTalkBack,thinksit’sbecauseoftheirlackofconfidence．“Ourstructureoforganizationtendstomakepeopledistrustthemselves．”saysAlberti．“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．”ButAlbertiandotherscientistsaredoingsomethingtohelppeopleassertthemselves．Theyoffer“assertivenesstraining”courses-ATforshort．IntheATcoursepeoplelearnthattheyhavearighttobethemselves．Theylearntospeakoutandfeelgoodaboutdoingso．Theylearntobeaggressivewithouthurtingpeople．Inoneway,learningtospeakoutistoovercomefear．AgrouptakinganATcoursewillhelptheshypersontolosehisfear．ButATusesanevenstrongermotive-theneedtoshare．Theshypersonspeaksoutinthegroupbecausehewantstotellhowhefeels．Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image．Ifsomeoneyoufaceismore“important”thanyou，youmayfeellessofaperson．Youstarttodoubtyourowngoodsense．Yougobytheotherperson’slabel．But，whyshouldyou?ATsaysyoucangettofeelgoodaboutyourself．Andonceyoudo，youcanlearntospeakout．48．Peoplearereluctanttotalkbackbecause____．A．theyhaveapoorself-imageB．theyhavenotreceivedATcoursesC．theyhavenotgraspedcommunicationskillsD．theyarenotgenerousenoughtosharethings【答案】A【解析】文章最终壹段第壹句Whetherornotyouspeakupforyourselfdependsonyourself-image，阐明壹种人与否乐意把自已的想法大胆的說出来取决于壹种人的自我形象。故A對的49．AccordingtoDr．Alberti，ourorganizationisconstructedto____．A．getpeopletotrusttheirownsolutionstoproblemsB．keeppeopleasknowledgeableastheir“superiors”C．trainpeople’scapacitytospeakupfortheirrightsD．makethingsmorefavorablefor“superiors”【答案】D【解析】“There’salwaysa‘superior’around-aparent，ateacher，aboss-who‘knowsbetter’．These‘superiors’oftengainwhentheykeepbreakingatyourself-image．”上句阐明此机构的目的是协助人們找回自信。答案：D50．OneoftheobjectivesofATcoursesisto____．A．trainpeopletotrustothersB．encouragepeopletosharetheirthoughtsC．tellpeopleoftheirrighttobe“superiors”D．helppeopleovercometheirfearofassertingthemselves【答案】D【解析】49題已經讲過，此机购的目的是协助人們克服恐惊，找回自信。51．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ProtectYourselfB．TrytoSpeakOutC．ShareYourOpinionD．FaceYourSuperior【答案】B【解析】本篇文章的目的是但愿人們大胆的說出自已的想法，克服恐惊的心理，故B對的PassageFiveAwindtunnelisusedfortestingplanesorplanemodels．Inawindtunnelairisblownoveraplaneoramodelplacedinatestsection．Windtunneltestsectionsaredifferentinsizedependingonairflowspeedrequirements．Somelow-speedtunnelshavetestsectionslargeenoughforacompletesmallplane．Intheveryhighspeedtunnelsusedforspacetesting，however，themodelmaybeassmallasapencil．Therearetwowaysoffeedingairtothetestsection．Intheconstantflowtunnel，airflowproducedbyelectricfansisforcedthroughthetunneltothetestsection，thenthroughanothertunnelsectionbacktothestartingpointforreuse．Theotherwayinvolvesstoringhigh-pressureairinabox，sendingitoutbyacontrollingdevicetopassthroughthetunnelandtestsectionintoanotherbox．Thiswayisusuallyusedforaveryshortperiodofhigh-speedairflow．Windtunnelsareusuallyusedtotestplanesbeforetheyareflown．Problemsinaplanecarlbefoundwhenitmeetsthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel．Forexample，ifthewingsarebuiltsothattheywouldweakenathighspeeds，thisfactcanbediscoveredinthetunnel，thussavingmanylivesandmillionsofdollars．Inawindtunnel，scientistsalsofindouthowdifferentplaneswillactatdifferentspeeds．Theyfindoutsuchthingsashowtheairdivesbythewingsurfaces，howslowlyaplanecanflybeforeitstartstodrop，andhowfastitcanclimb．52．Somewindtunnelsectionsarelargerthanothersbecause____．A．theyareusedforlargeplanesB．theycanproduceastrongerwindC．theyarebuilttoconductahigh-speedtestD．theairinthemflowsatalowerspeed【答案】D【解析】根据常理，風道面积大，風速就慢。D是對的答案。53．Theunderlinedwords“thisfact”inParagraph3refertothefactthat____．A．itcostsalottotestaplaneB．thewingsarenotgoodenoughC．someproblemsarefoundwithaplaneD．thewingsmeetthehigh-speedairflowinthetunnel【答案】B【解析】本句是說假如机翼劣质，高速飞行時會受损。問題中的thisfact指的是机翼质量不好。故B對的。54．Asmentionedinthelastparagraph，awindtunnelcanbeusedtofindout____.A．howfastaplanecanriseB．howsmoothaplane’ssurfaceisC．howaplanelandsinastrongwindD．howaplanedropsatalowheight【答案】A【解析】這個句子andhowfastitcanclimb．阐明A是對的答案。55．Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A．Itisveryexpensivetobuildawindtunnel．B．Windtunnelsareveryessentialintestingplanes．C．Scientistsstillhavealottolearnaboutwindtunnels．D．Therearenewwaystofeedairtothetestsection．【答案】B【解析】文章最终壹段阐明windtunnels在检测新飞机的性能上是非常重要的。故B對的。【阅讀理解總评】的阅讀題除了第5篇文章较难，第2篇文章中等难度外，其他3篇都很轻易理解。對于阅讀理解的多种題型和解題措施，我們在考上教育課堂上多次强调并练习過。V．DailyConversation(15points)Directions：Pickoutappropriateexpressionsfromtheeightchoicesbelowandcompleteth