浙江省十校联盟2025届高三英语10月联考试题含解析

PAGE24-浙江省十校联盟2025届高三英语10月联考试题（含解析）留意事项：1.本卷满分150分，考试时间120分钟；2.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。3.选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第Ⅰ卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。第一节：（共5个小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.Whenwillthewoman’sbrotherhavethewedding?A.OnJuly4.B.OnJuly11.C.OnJuly18.2.WhatisLuciadoing?A.Cleaningthehouse.B.Doingherhomework.C.WatchingTV.3.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandpupil.B.Fatheranddaughter.C.Motherandson.4.Whatattractsthewomantotherestaurant?A.Thebread.B.Thesoup.C.Theicecream.5.Whywon’ttheman’scellphonework?A.Heforgottoturniton.B.Thebatteryneedsrecharging.C.Somethingiswrongwithit.其次节：（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6～7题。6.Whatdidthemanthinkofthemeal?A.Justso-so.B.Quitesatisfactory.C.Abitdisappointing.7.Whatwasthe15%onthebillpaidfor?A.Thefood.B.Thedrinks.C.Theservice.听第7段材料，回答第8～9题。8.WhydidMattdoalotofscubadivinginThailand?A.Becauseitischeaper.B.Becauseitisallowed.C.Becauseitissafer.9.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Hobbies.B.Pollution.C.IndianOcean.听第8段材料，回答第10～12题。10.Whatdoesthewomanwanttodo?A.Havehercarcleaned.B.Havehercarfilled.C.Havehercarrepaired.11.What’stheproblemwiththecar?A.Ithasenginetrouble.B.Itusestoomuchpetrol.C.Itoftenbreaksdown.12.Whenwillthewomancalltheman?A.Ataboutfour.B.Ataboutfive.C.Ataboutsix.听第9段材料，回答13～16题。13.Howoldistheman?A.Fifteen.B.Twenty-five.C.Thirty.14.Whatdoesthemanlikeaboutmotorcycles?A.Thespeedofridingonabike.B.Thefeelingofridingonabike.C.Theviewalongtheway.15.HowdoesthewomanfeelwhenthemantoldherhistripovertheEastCoastoftheUS?A.Surprised.B.Frightened.C.Excited.16.Howdoesthemanliketotravel?A.Byhimself.B.Inagroup.C.Withafriend.听第10段材料，回答第17～20题。17.Whenwillthetouristsarriveatthehotel?A.Inthemorning.B.Intheafternoon.C.Intheevening.18.HowfaristhehotelfromNotreDame?A.20miles.B.12miles.C.2miles.19.Whichoftheplacesofinterestwillthetouristsseelast?A.ThePalaceofVersailles.B.TheEiffelTower.C.TheLouvre.20.Whatwillthetouristsdointheevening?A.Haveaparty.B.TourParis.C.Restinthehotel.其次部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节：（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。AOneeveninglastsummer,11-year-oldOwenandhismomputonwhitesuitsandtapedtheirrainbootstotheirpantlegs.ThentheyeachgrabbedawoodenpolewithalargewhiteclothattachedtoitandstarteddraggingthetoolsthroughthetreesandgrassintheirWisconsinbackyard.Theywerelookingforticks(扁虱虫).Owen’smom,AmyPrunuske,teachesmicrobiologyattheMedicalCollegeofWisconsininWausau.Shestudiesdiseasesthattickscarry.Owen,though,isknownasacitizenscientist.Citizenscientistsarepeople—youngorold—whohelpcollectdataforresearchprojects.Theyusuallyaren’tprofessionalscientists,oriftheyare,notinthefieldoftheproject.Still,theirworkcanbeincrediblyimportant.Citizenscientistscanhelptrainedscientistsgatherdatafromallovertheworld—evenfromspace.Theycanprovidenewideasandnewwaysofthinking.Kidsoftenmakegreatcitizenscientistsbecausetheytendtobecuriousandgoodatfollowingprecisedirections.Sometimesthey’reevenbetteratthesethingsthanadults.Andschoolsareconvenientplacesforscientiststorecruitbiggroupsofhelpers.Asabonus,citizenscienceoftengetskidsmoreexcitedaboutscience.Citizensciencetakesadvantagenotjustofmanysetsofeyeballs,butalsoofmanyminds.WhenprofessionalEuropeanscientistsinAustriaweretryingtofindhowbesttoencouragepeopletouselessenergy,theypartneredwithstudentcitizenscientists.Theadultscientistshadalonglistofquestionsforpeopleabouthowmuchenergytheyused.Rightaway,thestudentsnoticedsomeproblemstheadultshadn’tthoughtof.Thereweretoomanyquestions,thekidssaid.Andsomeofthosequestionsweretoocomplicated.Thedayinthebackyard,Owenfoundtwoblack-leggedticks,animalssotinythey’reoftenhardtosee.Heandhismomtookthepeststoasummerprogramshewasteaching.There,heandotheryoungcitizenscientiststestedtheticksforthebacteriumthatcausesLymedisease,whichcausesfeverandheadachesandcanmakeapersonextremelytired.1.WhydidOwengotocatchtickswithhismom?A.Toprovidedataforprofessionalscientists.B.Toprepareforhisownfutureresearch.C.Tohelpherstudythediseasescarriedbyticks.D.Topreventticksfromspreadingdiseases.2.Whatdowelearnfromparagraph4?A.Citizenscienceismostlycarriedoutatschool.B.Studentsonlyhelpfindanswerstobasicquestions.C.Studentscientistsaremorecreativeinscientificresearch.D.Youngcitizenscientistshelpprofessionalscientistsalot3.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindNewWaysofResearch B.KidsMakeGreatCitizenScientistsC.ScientistsNeedNewIdeasfromKids D.KidsShowGreatInterestinScience【答案】1.C2.D3.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章通过11岁的男孩欧文帮妈妈抓虱子，用来帮助探讨虱子传播的疾病，指出孩子往往因为新奇和擅长遵循精确的方向，是宏大的公民科学家。【1题详解】推理推断题。依据其次段中Shestudiesdiseasesthattickscarry.Owen,though,isknownasacitizenscientist.Citizenscientistsarepeople—youngorold—whohelpcollectdataforresearchprojects.(她探讨虱子携带的疾病。然而，欧文以平民科学家而著名。公民科学家是帮助探讨项目收集数据的年轻人或老年人。)可知，欧文和他妈妈去抓虱子是为了帮助她探讨虱子传播的疾病。故选C。【2题详解】推理推断题。依据第四段中WhenprofessionalEuropeanscientistsinAustriaweretryingtofindhowbesttoencouragepeopletouselessenergy,theypartneredwithstudentcitizenscientists.Theadultscientistshadalonglistofquestionsforpeopleabouthowmuchenergytheyused.(当奥地利的专业欧洲科学家试图找到激励人们少用能源的最佳方法时，他们与学生公民科学家合作。成年科学家给人们列出了一长串关于他们运用了多少能量的问题。)可知，年轻的公民科学家帮助专业科学家很多。故选D项。【3题详解】主旨大意题。纵观全文，尤其是第三段中Kidsoftenmakegreatcitizenscientistsbecausetheytendtobecuriousandgoodatfollowingprecisedirections.(孩子们往往是宏大的公民科学家，因为他们往往是新奇和擅长遵循精确的方向。)可知，B项KidsMakeGreatCitizenScientists.(孩子是宏大的公民科学家。)是最佳主题。故选B。【易错分析】Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.ScientistsFindNewWaysofResearchB.KidsMakeGreatCitizenScientistsC.ScientistsNeedNewIdeasfromKidsD.KidsShowGreatInterestinScience本题简洁误选C项“科学家须要孩子们的新想法”，但文章中并没有提到这一点，只是说孩子们往往新奇，擅长遵循精确的方向，属无中生有；D项“孩子们对科学表现出极大的爱好”，文章中也没有提到这一点，属无中生有。BWhenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon’trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers,children.Womenwhoexperienceincivilityintheworkplacearemorelikelytoengageinstricter,moreauthoritarianparentingpracticesthatcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirchildren,accordingtotheresearchpresentedattheannualmeetingoftheAmericanPsychologicalAssociation.“Thesefindingsrevealsomepreviouslyundocumentedwaysthatwomen,inparticular,sufferasaresultofworkplaceaggression,”saidresearcherAngelaDionisi,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity.Thisresearchalsospeakstoapreviouslyunacknowledgedgroupofindirectincivilityvictims,namelychildren.Workplaceincivilityisanybehaviorthatisdisrespectful,impoliteorotherwisegoesagainstworkplacestandardsofrespect,accordingtocoauthorKathryneDupre,PhD,ofCarletonUniversity.“Wenowknowthattheoutcomesofworkplaceincivilityarevastandnegative,”saidDupre.Surveyresultsshowedthatincivilityintheworkplacewasassociatedwithmothersfeelinglesseffectiveasparents,whichcouldhelpexplaintheincreasedneedtoengageinstrict,controllingparentingbehavior,saidDupre.Authoritarianparentshavehighexpectationsfromtheirchildren,withrulesthattheyexpecttheirchildrentofollowunconditionally.Atthesametime,though,theyprovideverylittleinthewayoffeedbackandseverelypunishanymistake,saidDupre.Theytendtohavelotsofregulationsandmicromanagealmosteveryaspectoftheirchildren’slives,valuingdisciplineoverfun.“Researchsuggeststhatauthoritarianparentingismoreofanegativestyleofparentingascomparedtootherparentingstyles.Thisstyleofparentinghasbeenassociatedwithavarietyofnegativechildoutcomes,includingexhibitingaggressivebehavioroutsidethehome,beingfearfuloroverlyshyaroundothers,havingdifficultyinsocialsituationsduetoalackofsocialcompetence,”shesaid.4.Whichofthefollowingistheclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword“incivility”inParagraph1?A.Rudeness. B.Panic.C.Violence. D.Argument.5.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafeatureofauthoritarianparents?A.Theytendtobetoostrictwiththeirchildren.B.Theysethighstandardsfortheirchildrentoreach.C.Theywanttokeeptheirchildren’slifeundercontrol.D.Theyattachequalimportancetodisciplineandfun.6.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.Thecauseofmoreauthoritarianparents.B.Theharmofworkplaceincivilitytochildren.C.Thedifferentstylesofparentingpractices.D.Theeffectsofhighexpectationsfromchildren.【答案】4.A5.D6.B【解析】【分析】这是一篇争论文。这篇文章论述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。【4题详解】词义揣测题。依据第一段中Whenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon’trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers,children.(当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。)可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能实行更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词incivility的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A。【5题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段中Authoritarianparentshavehighexpectationsfromtheirchildren,withrulesthattheyexpecttheirchildrentofollowunconditionally.(专制的父母对孩子有很高的期望，他们希望孩子无条件地遵守规则。)和Theytendtohavelotsofregulationsandmicromanagealmosteveryaspectoftheirchildren’slives,valuingdisciplineoverfun.(他们往往有很多规章制度，几乎事无巨细地管理孩子生活的方方面面，重视纪律甚于乐趣。)可知，D项“他们同样重视纪律和乐趣。”不是专制父母的特征。故选D。【6题详解】主旨大意题。第一段是文章的主题段，依据第一段中Whenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon’trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers,children.Womenwhoexperienceincivilityintheworkplacearemorelikelytoengageinstricter,moreauthoritarianparentingpracticesthatcanhaveanegativeimpactontheirchildren(当人们对他们的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。职场中不文明行为的女性更有可能实行更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这会对她们的孩子产生负面影响)可知，这篇文章讲解并描述的是工作场所不文明对儿童的危害。故选B项。【点睛】任何一篇文章中的句子在内容上都不是肯定孤立的，都跟句子所在的段落及整整篇文章有关。利用上下文供应的情景和线索，进行合乎逻辑的综合分析进而推想词义，最常见的就是利用上下文语境、常识和语法关系推断词义。尤其要抓居处需推断词汇前后的含义。本题第1小题，依据第一段中Whenpeoplearerudetotheirco-workersortreatthembadly,theyprobablydon’trealizetheunintendedvictimsintheencountercouldbetheco-workers,children.“当人们对他的同事无礼或对他们不好的时候，他们可能没有意识到在这次偶遇中意外的受害者可能是同事、孩子。”可知，职场中不文明的女性更有可能实行更严格、更专制的育儿方式，这可能会对她们的孩子产生负面影响。由此推知，划线词“incivility”的意思是“粗鲁”。故选A项。CItisnosecretthatphysicalactivityisnecessarytoaperson’swell-being.Becausechildrenarecontinuouslydevelopingphysicallyandemotionally,theyareespeciallyaffectedbythebenefitsofactivity.FormerFirstLadyMichelleObama’sLet’sMoveinitiativereportsthatnearlyone-thirdofUSchildrenareoverweightorobese,andthat“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents’physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.Inadditiontoparticipatinginphysicalactivity,studentsinP.E.learnthefundamentalsofahealthfullifestyle,thebuildingblocksuponwhichtheycandevelopintohealthy,knowledgeableadults.ThoughthelackofattentiononP.E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.Regularactivityduringtheschooldayisstronglyassociatedwithhigherconcentrationlevels.AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Fromayoungagechildrenlearncooperationthroughgroupactivitiesandformapositivesenseofidentityaspartofateam.Suchgroupactivitiesarecontinuallyimportantaschildrengrowolder.TheInternationalPlatformonSportandDevelopmentstatesthatsporthasbeenusedasapracticaltooltoengageyoungpeopleintheircommunitiesthroughvolunteering,resultinginhigherlevelsofleadershipandcommunityengagementamongyoungpeople.ThebenefitsofP.E.toachild’smentalhealtharebothcomplexandcomprehensive.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicalactivitysetsthestageforagoodnight’ssleep,providesmoreenergytoparticipateinhobbiesandinteractwithothers.7.Thefirstparagraphimpliesthat________.A.childrenarebecomingmuchlaziernowadaysB.someschoolshaveforbiddenphysicalactivityC.mostparentsaredissatisfiedwithschooleducationD.schoolsmustpaymoreattentiontophysicaleducation8.Physicaleducationisignoredinawaybecause________.A.childrendisliketakingphysicalactivityB.schoolsareworriedaboutchildren’ssafetyC.studentsshouldhavemoretimeforstudyD.lesssportingequipmentisavailabletoschoolchildren9.WhichisNOTabenefitofP.E.classes?A.Theyassureyouofasuccessfulfuture. B.Theykeepyourmindinagoodstate.C.Theyhelpyoufocusonyourstudies. D.Theydogoodtoyoursocialskills.10.Whatistheauthor’spossibleattitudetowardsthepolicyinNorthCarolina?A.Sceptical. B.Favorable.C.Ambiguous. D.Objective.【答案】7.D8.C9.A10.B【解析】这是一篇争论文。文章讲解并描述体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，学校体育项目的实施，干脆关系到学生的健康成长。【7题详解】推理推断题。依据第一段第一句“schoolsareakeysettingforkidstogettheir60minutesofplaywithmoderateactivity,giventhesignificantportion(部分)oftimetheyspendthere.”(学校是孩子们进行60分钟适度活动的关键场所，因为他们在学校的时间占了相当大的一部分。)可知，第一段示意学校必需更加重视体育教化。故选D项。【8题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段第一句ThoughthelackofattentiononP.E.isoftenjustifiedasanopportunitytospendmoretimeintheclassroom,studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.(虽然缺乏对体育的关注通常被认为是在课堂上花更多时间的机会，但探讨表明，体育活动有助于提高学习成果。)可知，体育在某种程度上被忽视了，是因为学生应有更多的时间学习。故选C。【9题详解】细微环节理解题。依据第三段中studiesshowthatphysicalactivitycontributestoimprovedacademicperformance.，第四段第一句ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.和最终一段其次句Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.可知，体育活动有助于提高学习成果，有助于儿童发展健康的社会交往，有助于良好的心理健康，只有A项“保证你有一个胜利的将来”不是体育课的好处。故选A。【10题详解】推理推断题。依据第三段最终一句AstatewidepolicyinNorthCarolinarequiresthatchildrenfromkindergartentoeighthgradeparticipatein30minutesofphysicalactivityeachday.可知，北卡罗来纳州的一项全州性政策要求从幼儿园到八年级的孩子每天参与30分钟的体育活动。再依据最终一段ActivitiesinP.E.helpchildrendevelophealthfulsocialinteractions.Improvedphysicalhealth,academicsandsocialinteractionsallcontributetogoodmentalhealth.Physicaleducationprogramsinschoolsdirectlybenefitstudents’physicalhealth.Regularexercisepromotesmusclesandbonedevelopment.可知，体育活动对孩子们有多方面的好处，所以作者对北卡罗莱纳州的政策可能持赞成的看法。故选B。其次节：（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）依据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.____11____Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.Theseareusuallysignsofmildforgetfulness,notseriousmemoryproblems.____12____Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.Adoctorshouldtreatseriousmedicalconditionsliketheseassoonaspossible.Emotionalproblems,suchasstress,anxietyordepression,canmakeapersonmoreforgetful.Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.____13____Theconfusionandforgetfulnesscausedbyemotionsareusuallytemporaryandgoawaywhenthefeelingsfade.Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.____14____Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.____15____Healthcareprofessionalscanrecommendwaystomanagetheproblemormakesuggestionsontreatmentorservicesthatmighthelpyouout.A.Considerparticipatinginclinicaltrialsorstudies.B.It’sadvisabletohavehealthissuestreatedintime.C.Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.D.Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.E.Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.F.Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.G.Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.【答案】11.F12.E13.G14.D15.C【解析】这是一篇说明文。健忘是苍老的正常表现。随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生改变，包括大脑。一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。文章介绍了应对之法。【11题详解】依据前文Forgetfulnesscanbeanormalpartofaging.可知，健忘是苍老的正常表现。再依据下文Asaresult,somepeoplemaynoticethatittakeslongertolearnnewthings;theydon’trememberinformationaswellastheydid,ortheylosethingsliketheirglasses,cellphonesorothersmallitems.(因此，一些人可能会留意到学习新事物须要更长的时间；他们记信息的实力不如以前，或者他们丢失了眼镜、手机或其他小东西。)，F项：Aspeoplegetolder,changesoccurinallpartsofthebody,includingthebrain.(随着年龄的增长，身体的各个部位都会发生改变，包括大脑。)承上启下。故选F。【12题详解】依据后文Forexample,medicationsideeffects,vitaminB12shortage,alcoholism,tumors(肿瘤)orinfectionsinthebraincancausememoryloss.(例如，药物副作用、维生素B12缺乏、酗酒、肿瘤或脑部感染都会导致记忆丢失。)，E项：Somememoryproblemsarerelatedtohealthissuesthatmaybetreatable.(一些记忆问题与健康问题有关，而这些健康问题是可以治疗的。)符合文意。故选E。【13题详解】依据前文Forinstance,someonewhohasrecentlyretiredorwhoiscopingwiththedeathofarelativeorafriendmayfeelsad,lonelyorworried.(例如，一个最近退休的人，或者一个正在应对亲人或挚友死亡的人，可能会感到哀痛、孤独或担忧。)，G项：Tryingtodealwiththeselifechangesleavessomepeopleconfusedorforgetful.(试图应对这些生活改变会让一些人感到困惑或健忘。)符合文意。故选G项。【14题详解】依据前文Theemotionalproblemscanbeeasedbysupportivefriendsandfamily.(支持你的挚友和家人可以缓解你的心情问题。)，再依据下文Treatmentmayincludecounseling,medicationorboth.(治疗可能包括询问、药物治疗或两者兼而有之。)，D项：Butiftheylastforalongtime,itisnecessarytogethelpfromadoctor.(但是假如它们持续很长时间，有必要从医生那里得到帮助。)承接上下文。故选D。【15题详解】依据前文Ifyou’reconcernedthatyouorsomeoneyouknowhasaseriousmemoryproblem,talkwithyourdoctor.(假如你担忧你或你相识的人有严峻的记忆问题，和你的医生谈谈。)，C项：Heorshecandiagnosetheproblemorreferyoutoaspecialist.(他或她可以诊断出这个问题，或者把你介绍给专家。)符合文意。故选C。第三部分：语言运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。We’veallseenambulancescomespeedingdowntheroad,preparedtohelpwhendisaster____16____.Butsometimesevenanambulancecan’t____17____fastenoughtosavesomeone’slife.In____18____likethat,EliBeerhopestosavetheday.BeeristhefounderofUnitedHatzalah,avolunteer-runorganizationinIsrael,____19____tosavinglives.Everyyearmanypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrivebecausetheambulancegot____20____intrafficorwassimplytoofaraway.Tryingtosolvethisproblembyusingmotorcycles,Beer____21____ateamofvolunteersfromall____22____andstagesoflifeandtrainedthemtorespondtoemergencies.Hethengaveeachofthemamotorcycleequippedwithmedical____23____.Thenthevolunteerwent____24____totheirdailylives.UnitedHatzalahhasacallcenterstaffed_____25_____byvolunteers.Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency,theyansweritinthree_____26_____orless.ThenBeer’stechnologycalculateswhichvolunteerisclosesttothe_____27_____.Assoonasthatvolunteerisnotified,heorshe_____28_____everythingandrushesover.Whenavolunteerarrives,heorshe_____29_____CPR(心肺复苏)ifnecessary,andusesthemedicalequipmentinthemotorcycletohelpthe_____30_____.Thegoalis_____31_____:Keepthepatientaliveuntiltheregularambulancearrives.AccordingtoBeer,anambulance’saverageresponsetimeis12to15minutes,whileUnitedHatzalahvolunteers_____32_____inthree.UnitedHatzalah’smedicalcareis_____33_____forpatientsbecauseit’srunmostlybyvolunteers,anddonationscoverthe_____34_____ofsuppliesandstaff.Itclearlyshowsthe_____35_____ofindividualswillingtousetheirabilitiestohelpothers.16.A.blows B.strikes C.beats D.kicks17.A.send B.reach C.leave D.arrive18.A.thoughts B.situations C.movements D.dilemmas19A.introduced B.offered C.dedicated D.connected20.A.lost B.crashed C.hit D.stuck21.A.joined B.worked C.employed D.gathered22.A.professions B.structures C.levels D.titles23.A.records B.demands C.orders D.supplies24.A.alone B.back C.off D.down25.A.entirely B.secretly C.probably D.finally26.A.days B.hours C.minutes D.seconds27.A.stage B.scene C.sight D.show28.A.drops B.reserves C.finishes D.stores29.A.carries B.suggests C.performs D.treats30.A.tired B.attacked C.injured D.endangered31A.easy B.achievable C.simple D.unique32.A.comeup B.endup C.showup D.stayup33.A.enough B.ready C.priceless D.free34.A.reward B.cost C.salary D.income35.A.power B.example C.courage D.energy【答案】16.B17.D18.B19.C20.D21.D22.A23.D24.B25.A26.D27.B28.A29.C30.C31.C32.C33.D34.B35.A【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍比尔创建的以色列志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah，该组织致力于挽救生命。【16题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：我们都见过救援车在公路上奔驰而来，打算在灾难来临时供应帮助。A.blows吹动；B.strikes侵袭；C.beats敲打；D.kicks踢。依据常识可知，灾难是突然侵袭。故选B。【17题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：但有时，即使是救援车也不能刚好到达以挽救某人的生命。A.send发送，寄派；B.reach达到；C.leave离开；D.arrive到达。依据前文but可知，此处表示转折，救援车不能刚好到达。故选D。【18题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：在那种状况下，伊莱·比尔希望能挽救局面。A.thoughts想法；B.situations境况，状况；C.movements运动；D.dilemmas逆境。此处指像那样的境况下。故选B。【19题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：比尔是以色列志愿者组织UnitedHatzalah的创始人，该组织致力于挽救生命。A.introduced介绍；B.offered供应；C.dedicated把……用于；D.connected连接。依据上文avolunteer-runorganization可知，这个组织是致力于挽救生命。bededicatedto致力于。故选C项。【20题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：每年都有很多人死于等待救援车的到来，因为救援车被堵在了路上，或者仅仅是距离太远。A.lost丢失；B.crashed坠毁；C.hit击打；D.stuck卡住。依据前文manypeoplediewaitingforanambulancetoarrive可知，很多人死于等待救援车的到来，因为救援车被堵在路上，be/getstuckin陷入……，被卡在……。故选D。【21题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急状况。A.joined加入；B.worked工作；C.employed雇佣；D.gathered聚集。依据后文ateamofvolunteers和trainedthemtorespondtoemergencies可知，是把志愿者召集起来。故选D。【22题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：为了解决这个问题，比尔召集了一群来自各行各业的志愿者，训练他们应对紧急状况。A.professions职业；B.structures结构；C.levels标准；D.titles标题。依据常识可知，这些志愿者来自各行各业。故选A。【23题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：然后他给他们每人一辆装有医疗用品的摩托车。A.records记录；B.demands要求；C.orders吩咐；D.supplies供应，供应。依据上文可知，是去救人，所以供应医疗用品。故选D。【24题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：然后志愿者回到他们的日常生活中。A.alone独自地；B.back向后地；C.off离开；D.down向下。依据下文中Whensomeonecallstotellthemofanemergency可知，志愿者带回医疗用品，回到日常生活中，应对急救。故选B。【25题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：UnitedHatzalah有一个完全由志愿者组成的呼叫中心。A.entirely完全地；B.secretly隐私地；C.probably很可能；D.finally最终。这个组织完全由志愿者组成。故选A项。【26题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：当有人打电话告知他们有紧急状况时，他们会在三秒或更少的时间内接听。A.days天；B.hours小时；C.minutes分钟；D.seconds秒。依据anemergency,theyansweritinthree____11____orless可知，因为是紧急状况，所以用“秒”更符合语境。故选D项。【27题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：然后比尔的技术计算出哪个志愿者离现场最近。A.stage阶段；B.scene场面，现场；C.sight视力；D.show显示。离现场最近的志愿者去救人。故选B。【28题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：一旦志愿者得到通知，他或她就会放下一切，冲过去。A.drops使掉下，丢下；B.reserves保留；C.finishes完成；D.stores储存。依据后文rushesover可知，志愿者会“丢下”一切，去救人。故选A项。【29题详解】本题考查语境推断之逻辑关系。句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并运用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A.carries搬运；B.suggests建议；C.performs执行；D.treats对待。这里指先实施心肺复苏救助。故选C。【30题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：句意：当志愿者到达时，他或她在必要时进行心肺复苏，并运用摩托车上的医疗设备帮助伤者。A.tired疲乏；B.attacked攻击；C.injured使受伤；D.endangered濒危。用医疗设备自然是帮助“受伤的”人。故选C。【31题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：目标很简洁：让病人活到常规救援车到来。A.easy简洁的；B.achievable可完成的；C.simple简洁的；D.unique独一无二的。志愿者要让受伤的人坚持到救援车来，所以他们的目标是“简洁的”。故选C。【32题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：比尔说，救援车的平均反应时间是12到15分钟，而UnitedHatzalah的志愿者只须要3分钟。A.comeup走近，被提出；B.endup结束；C.showup露面，揭露；D.stayup不睡觉，熬夜。此处指志愿者“出现”的时间。故选C。【33题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A.enough足够的；B.ready有打算的；C.priceless无价的；D.free免费的。依据下文的donationscover可知，UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务是免费的，因为他们是靠捐款运营的。故选D项。【34题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索（上下文）。句意：UnitedHatzalah的医疗服务对病人是免费的，因为它主要是由志愿者运营的，而捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。A.reward酬劳；B.cost代价，费用；C.salary薪水；D.income收入。捐款可以支付医疗用品和员工的费用。故选B。【35题详解】本题考查语境推断之其他线索。句意：它清晰地显示了个人的力气，情愿运用他们的实力来帮助别人。A.power力气；B.example例子；C.courage志气；D.energy能量，精力。志愿者展示的是个人力气。故选A。第Ⅱ卷其次节：语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。Europeoffersamazingscenery,andmuchofit____36____(connect)byrail.Forthatreason,manytravelersinsistthataEurailPassisthebestway____37____(go).Eurailisthebrandnameofatrainpassthatcanbepurchasedandusedonly____38____non-Europeanresidents.Myparentsexperiencedthe____39____(convenient)ofaEurailPassastheytraveledthrougheightcountriesinthreeweeks.Theylovedtheeaseofsimplygettingonthetrainand____40____(show)theirpasses.HowcanyougetaEurailPass?YoucanbuyitinEurope,butit’smoreexpensive.It’s____41____(good)ifyouorderitbeforeyouarriveandhaveit____42____(mail)toyourhome,officeorhotel.Youcanchoosethelengthoftimethatyouwantthepasstobevalid.It’snotnecessary,though,tostate____43____(exact)whenyourtravelwillbegin.Youtakecareofthatatthetrainstationbeforeyouembarkon(起先)yourfirsttraintrip.Afterthat,justsitbackandenjoybeautifullandscapesfromthecomfortofyourseat.Accordingto____44____passenger,“AEurailtripistheperfectwaytoexploreEuropeanditswonderfulcities,_____45_____isajourneyfullofbreathtakingadventures.”Areyoureadytobeginyouradventure?【答案】36.isconnected37.togo38.by39.convenience40.showing41.better42.mailed43.exactly44.a/one45.which【解析】这是一篇说明文。欧洲风景迷人，大部分地区都有铁路连接。假如手中有一张欧洲铁路通票，就可以特别便利的探究欧洲及其奇妙的城市。文章介绍如何得到一张欧洲铁路通票