九年级英语上学期期末培优卷02（常州专用）

九年级英语上学期期末培优卷02（常州专用）学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单项选择1．—I’mgettingheavierthesedays.WhatshallIdo?—________Ibelieveit’lldoyousomegood.A．Perhapsyousitandlietoomuch. B．Whydoyoualwaysstayupsolate?C．Let’shaveabigdinnerthisweekend. D．Whataboutgoingtoworkonfoot?【答案】D【详解】句意：——这几天我越来越重了。我该怎么办？————步行去上班怎么样？我相信这会对你有好处。考查情境交际。Perhapsyousitandlietoomuch也许你坐和躺得太多了；Whydoyoualwaysstayupsolate你为什么总是熬夜；Let’shaveabigdinnerthisweekend让我们周末吃顿大餐吧；Whataboutgoingtoworkonfoot步行去上班怎么样。根据“I’mgettingheavierthesedays.WhatshallIdo?”可知，此处应是给出相应的建议。故选D。2．Thesign“FACEMASKREQUIRED”means“Youarenotallowedtoenter________youwearafacemask.”A．when B．unless C．if D．since【答案】B【详解】句意：“需要戴口罩”的标志意味着“除非戴口罩，否则不得进入。”考查从属连词辨析。when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；unless除非，引导条件状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从……以来，引导时间状语从句。根据空前的“Youarenotallowedtoenter”和空后的“youwearafacemask”的句意可知，此处表示的是除非戴口罩，否则不得进入。故选B。3．LiuCixin’snewbookisreallypopular.Itwassoldoutassoonasit________.A．publishes B．published C．ispublished D．waspublished【答案】D【详解】句意：刘慈欣的新书真的很受欢迎，一出版就卖光了。考查一般过去时的被动语态。主句“Itwassoldout”的时态为一般过去时，故assoonas引导的从句时态也为一般过去时。主语it和publish之间是被动关系，因此此句语态为一般过去时的被动语态，故用waspublished。故选D。4．________moreinyourdailylife,andyou’llbefullofenergy.A．Exercise B．Toexercise C．Exercises D．Exercising【答案】A【详解】句意：在日常生活中多锻炼，你就会精力充沛。考查祈使句。Exercise锻炼，动词原形；Toexercise动词不定式；Exercises动词的三单形式；Exercising动名词或现在分词。本句是“祈使句+and+陈述句”句式，祈使句需要以动词原形置于句首。故选A。5．—Excuseme,couldyoutellme________?—YoucantakeNo.6busthere.It’sabout15minutes’ride.A．howfarisTigerHill B．howfarTigerHillisC．howcanIgettoTigerHill D．howIcangettoTigerHill【答案】D【详解】句意：——对不起，打扰一下。你能告诉我怎么去虎丘山吗？——你可以乘坐6路公交车去那儿。大概需要15分钟。考查宾语从句。根据观察和分析可知，题干包含宾语从句。宾语从句使用陈述句语序，因此可先排除A和C。根据答语“YoucantakeNo.6busthere.”可知，问句询问的是到虎丘山的方法，应用how引导宾语从句，故选D。6．—Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime________bothofusworkhardonit.—Noproblem.Let’sstart!A．if B．but C．because D．unless【答案】D【详解】句意：——除非我们双方都努力，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务。——没问题。我们开始吧！考查连词词义辨析。if如果；but但是；because因为；unless除非。根据下文“Noproblem.Let’sstart!”并结合“Itisimpossibletofinishthedifficulttaskinsuchashorttime...bothofusworkhardonit.”可知，此处表示“除非我们双方都努力，否则不可能在这么短的时间内完成这项艰巨的任务”，因此unless符合题意。故选D。7．—IhavesomedifficultyimprovingmyEnglishpronunciation,Mr.Wu.—________progressyoushouldlistentotherecordingandreadaloudeveryday.A．Make B．Making C．Tomake D．Made【答案】C【详解】句意：——吴先生，我在提高英语发音方面遇到了一些困难。——为了取得进步，你应该每天听录音并大声朗读。考查非谓语形式辨析。make是动词原形；making是动名词形式；tomake是动词不定式；made是过去式。根据句意分析，空处表示目的，用不定式作目的状语，tomakeprogress表“为了取得进步”。故选C。8．—Whycan’tTomanswertheteacher’squestions?—Justlookatthe________expressiononhisface,andthenyoucanunderstand.A．cheerful B．absent C．friendly D．pleased【答案】B【详解】句意：——为什么汤姆不能回答老师的问题？——你只要看看他脸上心不在焉的表情就明白了。考查形容词辨析。cheerful快乐的，令人振奋的；absent心不在焉的，出神的；friendly友好的；pleased满意的。根据“Whycan’tTomanswertheteacher’squestions?”可知，汤姆不能回答老师的问题是因为他心不在焉。故选B。9．Paulissuchacreativewriterthathecanalways________excitingscripts.A．makeup B．eatup C．cheerup D．pickup【答案】A【详解】句意：保罗是个很有创造力的作家，他总能编出令人兴奋的剧本。考查动词词组辨析。makeup编造；eatup吃光；cheerup振作；pickup捡起。由题干内容“Paulissuchacreativewriter”可知,作家是编造手稿。故选A。10．Thepaintingwentmissingin2018.Nobody________itsincethen.A．sees B．saw C．hasseen D．willsee【答案】C【详解】句意：这幅画于2018年失踪。从那时起就没人见过它。考查时态。根据“since”可知句子用现在完成时have/hasdone。故选C。二、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Itseemsthatallpeoplewanttoachievesuccessandtheyhatefailure(失败).Butfailureisa(n)11thinginone’slife.Almosteveryoneexperiencesfaiure.It’snotalwaysanawfulthing.Atleastit12thepathtosuccessisnoteasy.ThomasEdisonisknownasoneofthemostsuccessfulinventors.Inprimaryschool,weweretaughtthatThomasEdison13over10,000timeswhenhetriedtoinventtheelectriclightbulb(电灯泡).Hewasnotafraidofmakingmistakes.Hesaid,“Themostcertainwaytosucceedis14totryjustonemoretime.”WaltDisneydidn’tachievesuccessovernight.Hiscareerwasfulloffailuresbeforehemadeit.He15hisfirstjobbecausehehadnocreativeideas.Hethenstartedanumberofbusinessesthatallfailed,includingastudio.However,henever16.Finally,hebecameoneofthemostsuccessfulfilmmakers.MichaelJordanisconsideredasthegreatestbasketballplayer.17,nooneisabornchampion.Whenhewasinhighschool,his18cuthimfromtheschoolbasketballteam.Mostpeoplewouldprobablytrysomethingnew.Whatdidhedo?He19untilhebecamegoodenough.Hedidn’tlethiscoachdecidehisfuture.Andhe20thatfailurecouldn’tdefine(定义)apersonandthatheshouldtryagain.“I’vemissedmorethan9,000shotsinthegames.I’vefailedoverandoveragaininmylife.Andthatis21Isucceed,”thegiantstarsaid.Failureservesasasteppingstonetowardssuccess.Everyonecangetbetterthroughit.Sonexttimeyoufacefailure,don’tget22.Lookatitwithasmileandsaytoyourself,“Thisismychancetoachievesuccess.”11．A．mon B．unusual C．dangerous D．different12．A．invents B．proves C．tests D．produces13．A．changed B．wasted C．failed D．peted14．A．always B．sometimes C．seldom D．never15．A．lost B．enjoyed C．kept D．knew16．A．putup B．tookup C．gaveup D．stayedup17．A．Also B．However C．Still D．Instead18．A．friend B．coach C．neighbour D．father19．A．scored B．controlled C．presented D．practiced20．A．wondered B．promised C．doubted D．realized21．A．why B．when C．what D．where22．A．loyal B．relaxed C．stressed D．curious【答案】11．A12．B13．C14．A15．A16．C17．B18．B19．D20．D21．A22．C【导语】本文主要讲述了失败不总是一件可怕的事情，至少证明了通往成功的道路并不容易，文章通过几个名人的例子告诉我们：失败是成功之母。11．句意：但是失败是一个人一生中常见的事情。mon普通的；unusual不同寻常的；dangerous危险的；different不同的。根据“Almosteveryoneexperiencesfaiure.”可知几乎每个人都会经历失败，所以失败是常见的。故选A。12．句意：至少它证明了通往成功的道路并不容易。invents发明；proves证明；tests测试；produces产生。根据“thepathtosuccessisnoteasy.”可知失败证明了通往成功的道路不容易。故选B。13．句意：在小学时，我们被教导托马斯·爱迪生在试图发明电灯泡时失败了一万多次。changed改变；wasted浪费；failed失败；peted竞争。根据“over10,000timeswhenhetriedtoinventtheelectriclightbulb”可知爱迪生在发明电灯泡时失败了很多次。故选C。14．句意：最确定的成功方法总是再尝试一次。always总是；sometimes有时；seldom很少；never从不。根据“toryjustonemoretime”可知要总是再尝试一次。故选A。15．句意：他失去了第一份工作，因为他没有创造性的想法。lost丢失；enjoyed享受；kept保持；knew知道。根据“hisfirstjobbecausehehadnocreativeideas”可知因为他没有创造性的想法，所以失去了工作。故选A。16．句意：然而，他从未放弃。putup张贴；tookup占据；gaveup放弃；stayedup熬夜。根据“Hethenstartedanumberofbusinessesthatallfailed,includingastudio.However,henever”可知虽然他失败了，但是他不放弃。故选C。17．句意：然而，没有人是天生的冠军。also也；however然而；still仍然；instead相反。此处和前句是转折关系，用however连接。故选B。18．句意：当他上高中的时候，他的教练把他从学校篮球队开除了。friend朋友；coach教练；neighbour邻居；father爸爸。根据“cuthimfromtheschoolbasketballteam.”可知是教练把他开除出校队。故选B。19．句意：他一直练习到足够好。scored得分；controlled控制；presented呈现；practiced练习。根据“untilhebecamegoodenough”可知他一直练习打篮球，直到足够好。故选D。20．句意：意识到失败不能定义一个人，他应该再试一次。wondered好奇；promised承诺；doubted怀疑；realized意识到。根据“thatfailurecouldn’tdefine(定义)apersonandthatheshouldtryagain.”可知这是他意识到的内容。故选D。21．句意：这就是我成功的原因。why为什么；when什么时候；what什么；where哪里。根据“Isucceed”以及前文内容可知，他坚持练习，不放弃，这是他成功的原因，用why引导表语从句。故选A。22．句意：所以下次你面对失败时，不要感到压力。loyal忠诚的；relaxed放松的；stressed有压力的；curious好奇的。根据“Lookatitwithasmile”可知面对压力时不要有压力，要面带微笑。故选C。三、阅读理解St.GloryHospitalPatient’sName:LeslieJohnsonDate:Nov21,2022Towhomitmayconcern,Thepatientabovewasexamined,treatedandreleasedfromourofficeonNovember21,2022.ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.Sincerely,DoctorMarkPalmerSt.GloryHospital1236S.ShelbySt.,Louisville,KY4020323．DoctorPalmerwrotethisnotebecausehewanted________.A．totakeadayoff B．thepatienttoknowaboutherhealthconditionC．togivethepatientasickleavenote D．thepatienttobeexaminedandtreated24．WhichdayisLeslie’sdayoff?A．Nov21,2022. B．Nov22,2022. C．Nov23,2022. D．Nov24,2022.25．WhichofthefollowingisNOTDoctorPalmer’ssuggestionforherdayoff?A．Todrinkalotofwater. B．Toeatsomethinglightlikevegetables.C．Totakethemedicinefourtimesaday. D．Tohaveagoodsleep.【答案】23．C24．B25．C【导语】本文一篇应用文。文章是医生给病人开的医院证明。23．推理判断题。根据“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.”可推知，这是医生写给病人开的医院证明，是为了让病人拿去请假。故选C。24．推理判断题。根据“ItismysuggestionthatsheshouldtakeonedayofffromworkonNovember22,2022.”可推知，莱斯利可能在2022年11月22日休息一天。故选B。25．细节理解题。根据“Drinkingalotofwater,keepingalightdietandhavingagoodsleeparealsostronglysuggested.”可知，医生并没有建议她每天吃四次药。故选C。Robertwasthecutestboyinmyclass.Oneday,Ihithimwithmyjacket.Ithoughttherewasnothingseriousbecausethejacketwassolight.However,Robertcriedloudlyandheldhisleftshoulder(肩膀).Hewassenttoseethedoctorquickly.IwasaskedtoseeMrSinclair,ourheadteacher.Thenmyhandfeltahard,roundobjectinmypocket.IrealizedthatIhurtRobertnotwithmyjacket,butwithmyyoyoball.AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake.Ifeltsoapologetic.“I’msureyoudidn’tmeantohurtanyone.”MrSinclairsaid.“ButbecauseRobertwashurt,Ihavetosendyouhomefortherestoftheday.Pleasewaithereuntilyourmotherestopickyouup.”Iwaitedafewminutesandmymothercame.Aftergoinghome,Itoldherthewholestory.Shesaid,“IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.”Iwassosurprised.“Iguesswe’rejustacoupleoftroublemakers,aren’twe,Honey?”Momsaidwithasmileonherface.Herexpressionsandrelaxingtonemademerelaxed,soIsaid,“Iguessso.”Thenextday,Robertwasbackatschool.Isaidsorrytohimsincerely,andourliveswentbacktonormal.Fromtheexperience,Ihavelearnedthatlifegoeson,evenwhenyoumakeamistakeandthatachildcangrowuptobeeawiseadultevenafterdoingsomethingfoolish.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。26．What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“apologetic”inparagraph2?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Sorry. D．Angry.27．Howdidthewriter’smothereducatehim?A．Bysayingangrywordstohim. B．Bysharingherownexperience.C．Bytakinghimhomefromschool. D．Bytellinghimtheharmofhisbehavior.28．Whichwordcanbestdescribethewriter’smother?A．Strict. B．Polite. C．Wise. D．Brave.29．Whatisthecorrectorderaccordingtothetext?①Robertcamebacktoschool.②ThewritersaidsorrytoRobert.③Thewritercamebackhomewithhismother.④ThewriterhitRobert’sleftshoulderwithhisjacket.⑤Thewriterwenttotheheadteacher’sofficetoseeMrSinclair.A．③①④②⑤ B．④⑤③①② C．⑤②①④③ D．②④①③⑤30．Whatisthetext?A．Astory. B．Aspeech. C．Areport. D．Anintroduction.【答案】26．C27．B28．C29．B30．A【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者用自己的夹克衫打了Robert，但没想到夹克衫里面有一个悠悠球，给Robert造成了伤痛。之后在妈妈的鼓励下，作者主动给Robert道歉，两人和好如初。26．词句猜测题。根据“AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake.Ifeltsoapologetic.”可知，我不小心用悠悠球弄伤了Robert，感到很抱歉。故选C。27．细节理解题。根据“Shesaid,‘IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.’”可知，妈妈告诉我她以前打篮球时伤了一个男孩的眼睛，即通过分享她自己的经历来教育我。故选B。28．推理判断题。根据“Shesaid,‘IdidsomethingevenworsewhenIwasatyourage.Ihurtaboy’seyeswhenIplayedbasketballontheplayground.’”和“‘Iguesswe’rejustacoupleoftroublemakers,aren’twe,Honey?’Momsaidwithasmileonherface.Herexpressionsandrelaxingtonemademerelaxed”可知，妈妈用自己的亲身经历安慰作者，使作者感到轻松，因此作者的母亲是明智的。故选C。29．推理判断题。根据“Robertwasthecutestboyinmyclass.Oneday,Ihithimwithmyjacket；However,Robertcriedloudlyandheldhisleftshoulder(肩膀).”，“AfterIreachedtheoffice,IexplainedtoMrSinclairthatIhadhurtRobertwithmyyoyoballbymistake”，“Iwaitedafewminutesandmymothercame.Aftergoinghome,Itoldherthewholestory.”，“Thenextday,Robertwasbackatschool”和“Isaidsorrytohimsincerely”可知，顺序是：作者用夹克衫打Robert的左肩，作者去了校长的办公室，作者和妈妈一起回家，Robert返回学校，作者向他道歉，顺序是④⑤③①②。故选B。30．推理判断题。本文讲述了作者误用悠悠球打伤了Robert，之后向Robert道歉，因此本文是一篇故事。故选A。Finnsighed（叹气）andthrewhiswindpackbythefrontdoor.Hekickedoffhisshoesandwalkedintothekitchen.“Finn,didyouhungupyourwindpacklikeIaskedyou?”askedMom.“I’mtiredoftrippingover（被绊倒）itallthetime.“Ihadtowalkthewhole3mileshomefrontschooltoday!”saidFinn.“Whydidyouhavetowalk?”Grandpaasked.“What’swrongwithyourwindpack?”“Thepressor（压缩机）isbrokenagain.Windpacksaresomuchwork.”heplainedtoGrandpa.”Iwishthey’dcreatesomethingthateasiertotakecareof.”Grandpasmiled.“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksarepared（比较）tocars.”“Youneveractuallyhadacar,didyouGrandpa?”Finnasked.“Ithoughtthosewerenolongerinusebeforeyouwereoldenoughtohaveoneofyourown.“Grandpapulledasmall,thinphotocardoutofhiswallet.Hetypedinafewnumbers.“IthinkIhavetheseorganizedbyyear,“hesaid.“Iboughtmycararound2025.”“That’snearly50yearsago!”criedFinn.Grandpacontinuedpushingbuttons（按钮）untilhecametoacolorphotoofhimselfasayoungman.Hestoodproudlynexttoahugedarkredvehicle（车辆）.”Thiskindofearwascalledatruck,“GrandpatoldFinn.“Tellmeagainwhatmadethemrun,“Finnsaid.“Gas,“answeredGrandpa.”Theworldisamuchcleanerplacewithoutit,

“headded.”Inthelust50years,pollutionhasbeenreducedby75%.IamcertainthatyouandIwillbothlinelongerbecauseofit.”Finnwasquietforamoment.“Grandpa,Iguesswindpacksaren’tasmuchofapainasIsometimesthinktheyare.”Grandpanoddedasheputhisphotocardback.“There’salwaysroomforimprovement,“hesaid,patting（轻拍）hisgrandsonontheshoulder.31．Thisismostprobablypartof________.A．anewsreport B．abookreview C．asciencefiction D．aspeechscript32．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“those”inParagraph7referto?A．Windpacks. B．Cars. C．Photocards. D．Buttons.33．HowdidGrandpachangeFinn’smindaboutwindpacks?A．Byparingwindpackswithcars. B．BytellingFinnastoryaboutcars.C．ByshowingFinnaphotoofwindpacks. D．Byexplaininghowtousewindpacks.34．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Aboynevergaveuptryingouthisownideas.B．Awindpackmade50yearsagostillworkedwell.C．Anenvironmentallyfriendlyvchielecameintouse.D．Aproudoldmancollectedanoldfashionedtruck.【答案】31．C32．B33．A34．C【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章通过主人公Finn和家人的对话，讲述了在未来人们使用风包作为交通工具。31．推理判断题。根据第八段最后一句“Iboughtmycararound2025.”和第九段“That’snearly50yearsago!”可知,本文可能来源于科幻小说。故选C。32．词句猜测题。根据第七段“Youneveractuallyhadacar,didyouGrandpa?”Finnasked.“Ithoughtthosewerenolongerinusebeforeyouwereoldenoughtohaveoneofyourown.”可知,those指的是汽车。故选B。33．细节理解题。根据第六段“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksareparedtocars.”可知,爷爷通过将风包与汽车进行比较，改变了Finn对风包的想法。故选A。34．主旨大意题。根据第六段“Finn,youhavenoideahoweasyandcleanwindpacksareparedtocars.”可知,本文主要讲述了一种环保的工具开始使用。故选C。四、阅读还原Sometimeswhentherainfallshardandfastonyou,itmighthurtalittle.Butwhathappenswhenithitsamosquito(蚊子)?A2012studysayswhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsectishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.35Amosquitoisasbigasaraindrop,butitismuchlighter—0.002gonly.36Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforce(力量)thatisstrongenoughtokillit.Thestudyalsofoundthatwhenamosquitoishitbyaraindrop,theinsectispushedbytheraindropandfallstogetherwithit.37Why?Becauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.Afterdroppingabout6cm,itwillroll(翻滚)offtheraindropandflyaway.38Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.A．Amosquitowilldiewhenitrains.B．Thissavesitslifeinraindropattacks.C．Butthemosquitodoesn’tgetweteasily.D．However,thistrickisn’talwayssuccessful.E．Sowhydon’tweseemanydeadmosquitoesafteritrains?【答案】35．E36．B37．C38．D【导语】本文介绍了雨滴对蚊子的影响。35．根据上文“A2012studysayswhenaraindropfallsonamosquito,it’slikewhenabushitsaperson.Besides,thelittleinsectishitbyaraindropaboutonceevery20seconds.”可知，雨滴落在蚊子身上就像公共汽车撞到人一样，而且蚊子大约每20秒就会被雨滴击中一次。选项E“那么，为什么下雨后我们看不到很多死蚊子呢？”符合语境。故选E。36．根据下文“Becausethemosquitoissolight,whenitishitbyaraindrop,itwon’texperienceaforce(力量)thatisstrongenoughtokillit.”可知，解释了雨滴击中蚊子却不会致死的原因是蚊子很轻。选项B“这在雨滴攻击中挽救了它的生命。”符合语境。故选B。37．根据下文“Why?Becauseitiscoveredwithhairswhichkeepoffwater.”可知，解释了蚊子不容易被弄湿的原因是它覆盖着可以防水的毛发。选项C“但是蚊子不容易被弄湿。”符合语境。故选C。38．根据下文“Ifthemosquitofliestoolowwhenitishitbytheraindrop,itwon’thavetimetoflyoff.Thenitwillhitthegroundandmeetitsdeath.”可知，蚊子被雨滴击中时飞得太低还是会迎接死亡。选项D“然而，这个技巧并不总是成功的。”符合语境。故选D。五、语法填空阅读短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，每空一词（空白处所填词为虚词）。JenniferWilliam’smotherwasateacherandlikedtoreadbookstoherthree39(child)everyday.WhenJennifergrewup,shealsolikedreadingbooksthatisbecausetheycangivehermore40(happy)andmakeherabetterman.“Readingcantakeyouwhereveryouwanttogo.Ifyoudon’tread,youcanhardlylearnanythingnewwithout41(go)out,”shesaid.AfterJenniferbecameateacherinDanville,Virginia,shewantedherstudentstodevelopinterest42readingjustassheherselfdid.However,she43(realize)thatsomekidshadfewchancestoreadbooks.Thenshethoughtofanidea.Onesummer,Jenniferstartedcollectingbooks.Shehadsentmorethan63,000bookstohermunitysothatshewas44(call)the“BookLady”.Later,shesetupanewgoal(目标)forherself:onemillionbooks.Itsoundedlikeabignumberthatshecouldn’treach,45Jenniferstronglybelievedthatshecouldmakeit.There’snodoubtthatJenniferWilliamknowswhatshewantstodo46(clear)andhasthecouragetoachievethat.Herexperienceshavetoldusthatnothingis47(possible).Soremember,onceyousetyourgoal,justgo48it.【答案】39．children40．happiness41．going42．in43．realized44．called45．but46．clearly47．impossible48．for【导语】本文通过讲述詹妮弗捐赠书籍的故事，告诉我们，没有什么是不可能的，一旦设定了目标，我们就要朝着目标去努力。39．句意：詹妮弗·威廉的母亲是一名教师，喜欢每天给她三个孩子读书。child“孩子”，被three修饰，用复数形式，故填children。40．句意：当詹妮弗长大后，她也喜欢读书，那是因为读书可以给她更多的快乐，让她成为一个更好的人。空处在句中作宾语，所以用happy对应的名词happiness“快乐”，不可数名词，故填happiness。41．句意：如果你不读书，不出去你几乎学不到任何新东西。介词without后跟动名词作宾语，故填going。42．句意：詹妮弗在弗吉尼亚州丹维尔当了一名教师后，她希望她的学生能像她自己一样培养对阅读的兴趣。developinterestin“对……产生兴趣”，固定短语，故填in。43．句意：然而，她意识到有些孩子很少有机会读书。根据thought可知，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式，故填realized。44．句意：她向她的社区送去了63,000多本书，因此她被称为“图书女士”。call“称作”，此处指“她被称为”，was后跟过去分词called构成被动语态，故填called。45．句意：这听起来像是一个她无法企及的大数字，但珍妮弗坚信她能做到。空前空后在句意上是转折关系，所以用转折连词but连接，故填but。46．句意：毫无疑问，詹妮弗·威廉清楚地知道自己想做什么，也有勇气去实现。空处修饰动词knows，所以用clear的副词形式clearly“清楚地”，故填clearly。47．句意：她的经历告诉我们没有什么是不可能的。通过詹妮弗捐赠书籍，并努力实现的故事可知，此处指“没有什么是不可能的”，impossible“不可能的”，故填impossible。48．句意：所以记住，一旦你设定了目标，就去实现它。it指代的是goal，此处考查短语goforsth“去努力”，固定短语。故填for。六、完成句子49．你认为这个艺术家容易相处吗?Doyouthink?【答案】theartistiseasytogetonwith/itiseasytogetonwiththeartist【详解】结合中英文，所缺为宾语从句：这个艺术家容易相处，时态为一般现在时，用陈述语序。theartist“艺术家”，作主语；beeasytodo“容易去……”，此处主语是第三人称单数，be动词用is；getonwith“与……相处得好”。故填theartistiseasytogetonwith/itiseasytogetonwiththeartist。50．根据记录，这个小偷曾闯入过我们办公室。,thethiefonceouroffice.【答案】Accordingtotherecordbrokeinto【详解】“根据记录”为accordingtotherecord，句首的单词首字母大写；“闯入”为breakinto，结合句意，该句为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式broke。故填Accordingtotherecord；brokeinto。51．鲁滨逊在荒岛上接受挑战并实现了他的梦想。Robinsononthelonelyisland.【答案】tookonchallengesandrealized/achievedhisdream【详解】takeonchallenges“接受挑战”，realize/achieveone’sdream“实现某人的梦想”，his“他的”，动词短语用and连接；时态用一般过去时，动词take/realize/achieve过去式为took/realized/achieved。故填tookonchallengesandrealized/achievedhisdream。52．如果你决定这样做，你将面临多少危险?Ifyou,?【答案】decidetodosohowmuchdangerwillyouface【详解】decidetodoso“决定这样做”，本句是if引导的条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主语是you，谓语动词用原形；主句是由howmuch“多少”引导的特殊疑问句，后跟不可数名词danger“危险”，时态用一般将来时，助动词用will，置于主语you“你”之前；后面的动词用原形face“面临”。故填decidetodoso；howmuchdangerwillyouface。53．这位首席侦探最为人所熟知的是成功破获了两起谋杀案。Thechiefdetectivetwomurders.【答案】isbestknownforsucceedinginsolving/isbestknownforsuccessfullysolving【详解】根据中英文对照可知，空格处为“最为人所熟知的是成功破获了”，“最为人所熟知的是做某事”bebestknownfordoingsth.，结合语境可知，句子为一般现在时，主语为三单，故be动词应用is；“成功做某事”succeedindoingsth.或“成功地”successfully；“破获”solve。故填isbestknownforsucceedinginsolving/isbestknownforsuccessfullysolvin