高三暑期自主学习检测英语试题

高三英语第9页共9页高三自主学习检测英语学科注意：本卷分第一卷(选择题)和第二卷(非选择题)两部分。两部分答案都做在答题卡上。总分为150分。考试时间120分钟。第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)做题时，先将答案标在本卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将本卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.WhatisHaileegoingtodothisafternoon?A.Takepartinanactivity.B.HangoutwithAlex.C.Prepareforanexam.2.Howmuchshouldthemanpay?A.$2.10.B.$2.30.C.$3.60.3.Whoisprobablythewoman?Ashopassistant.B.Acustomer.C.Amanager.4.WhatdoesLilythinkofeatingrawfood?A.Harmful.B.Healthy.C.Strange.5.Whydoesthewomanmovehouse?A.Forfriendlyneighbors.B.Foraconvenientlocation.C.Foracomfortablelivingenvironment.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。6.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthepackage?A.It'snoturgent.B.It'snotvaluable.C.ItneedstogettoLondontomorrow.7.Howmuchshouldthewomanpay?A.$15.B.$19.C.$22.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。8.WhodoesNickprobablywanttotalkwithatfirst?A.MissBrown.'B.Mr.Hunter.C.Mrs.Collins.9.Whenwillthespeakersmeet?A.At11:00am.B.At2:00pm.C.At2:15pm.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题。10.Whatwillthewomanprobablyusethecarfor?A.Pickingupherkid.B.Goingsightseeing.C.Visitingherparents.11.Whatdoesthemansayaboutelectriccars?A.They'relessexpensive.B.Theyrequiremuchmaintenance.C.They'reenvironment-friendly.12.Whydoesthemanknowsomuchaboutcars?A.He'saprofessionaldriver.B.He'sinterestedincars.C.He'sacarsalesman.听下面一段对话，回答以下小题13.Whatmakesthewomanwanttoquithercurrentjob?A.Thepoorjobprospects.B.Thelowsalary.C.Endlessovertime.14.Howdidthewomanknowabouttheposition?A.Fromanewspaper.B.OntheInternet.C.Fromafriend.15.Whatjobisthewomaninterestedin?A.Adirector.B.Afashioneditor.C.Anadvertisingdesigner.16.Howdoesthewomanprobablysound?A.Nervous.B.Modest.C.Confident.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。17.HowmanyAfricancountrieshasDieuveilMalongavisited?A.30.B.38.C.54.18.WhatdidDieuveilMalongado?A.Hesetupawebsite.B.Heofferedcookingcourses.C.HeopenedaMichelin-starredrestaurant.19.WhydidDieuveilMalongagivetheexampleofNigeria?A.Toshowthedifferencesbetweencountries.B.TopromotehisrestaurantsinNigeria.C.ToemphasizethediversityofAfricanfood.20.WheredidDieuveilMalongaopenarestaurantin2020?A.InGermany.B.InFrance.C.InRwanda.第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ABeautifulGuatemalaisalandrichindiversityandculturalheritage.Whetheryouhopetosummitavolcanohikethroughthejungleorexploreancientruins,Guatemalawillnotdisappoint.TikalNationalParkTikalNationalParkisaUNESCOWorldHeritage-SiteandoneofthemostfamousplacesinGuatemala.Tikalcoversanestimated46miles(around74km)andisoneofthemostextraordinaryarchaeologicalsitesinCentralAmerica.Itishere,centuriesago,thattheancientMayancivilizationboomed.Chichicastenango“Chichi,”asit'sknownbythelocalKichepopulation,hoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.ThetowncomesaliveonThursdaysandSundayswhenvendors(小贩)comefromsurroundingareastodisplaytheirgoods.Themarketburstswithvariedcoloursandalivelyatmosphere,stockingeverythingfromvividly-coloredclothtotraditionalcarvedwoodenmasks.GuatemalaCityBrightlygraffitied(涂鸦)wallslinethebusystreetsinGuatemalaCitywhereyou'llfindtrendystores,relaxingbars,anddiverseartgalleries.MakesuretocheckoutLaEsquina,anindoorfoodmarketwithsomeofthebestfoodstallsinthecity.TheMuseoPopolVuhisaleadingmuseumintheworldofMayanart.HereyouwillbeabletospendacoupleofhoursappreciatingtheincredibleandcomprehensivecollectionofMayanaswellascolonialart.AcatenangoVolcanoVolcanoAcatenangotowersalmost4,000metresabovethesurroundinglandscapejustoutsideAntigua.Thehiketothesummitofthisvolcanoisoneofthetoughest,yetmostpopular,inGuatemala.Notonlywillyougettoappreciatethebreathtakingviews,butyouwillalsohaveabird's-eyeviewofthenearby(andextremelyactive)VolcanFuego.21.What'sthebestchoiceforsomeoneinterestedinMayanhistory?A.TikalNationalPark.B.Chichicastenango.C.GuatemalaCity.D.AcatenangoVolcano.22.WhatdoweknowaboutGuatemalaCity?A.IthoststhelargestmarketinCentralAmerica.B.Itisaperfectdestinationforartlovers.C.Youcanbuyvividclothandmasksthere.D.MuseoPopolVuhisagreatfoodmarket.23.WhatisspecialaboutAcatenangoVolcano?A.AbirdviewofGuatemalaCity.B.ThehighesttowerinGuatemala.C.Thehiketothevolcanosummit.D.Itisanextremelyactivevolcano.BWhenIwas9,wepackedupourhomeinLosAngelesandarrivedatHeathrow,LondononagrayJanuarymorning.Everyoneinthefamilysettledquicklyintothecityexceptme.Withoutmybelovedbeachesandendlessblue-skydays,Ifeltatalossandoutofplace.UntilImadeadiscovery.Southbank,ataneasternbendintheThames,isthecenterofBritishskateboarding,wherethecontinuouscrashingofskateboardsleftyourheadringing.Ilovedit.Isoonmadefriendswiththelocalskaters.Wespokeourownlanguage.Andmyfavorite:Safe.Safemeantcool.Itmeanthello.Itmeantdon'tworryaboutit.Once,whentryingacertaintrickonthebeam(横杆),Ifellontothestones,damaginganerveinmyhand,andTobycameover,helpingmeup:Safe,man.Safe.Afewminuteslater,whenIlandedthetrick,myfriendsbeattheirboardsloud,shouting:“Safe!Safe！Safe!”Andthat'swhatmattered—landingtricks,beingagoodskater.WhenIwas15,myfamilymovedtoWashington.Itriedskateboardingthere,butthelocalswerefarlesswelcoming.Withinacoupleofyears,I'dgivenitup.WhenIreturnedtoLondonin2004,IfoundmyselfwanderingdowntoSouthbank,spendinghoursthere.I'vetraveledbackseveraltimessince,mostrecentlythispastspring.Thedaywascoldbutclear:touristsandLondonersstoppedtowatchtheskaters.Weaving(穿梭)amongthekidswhorushedbyontheirboards,Ifoundmywaytothebeam.Thenarail-thinteenager,inabaggywhiteT-shirt,skidded(滑)uptothebeam.Hesatnexttome.Heseemednottonoticethemannexttohim.ButsoonIcaughtafewofhisglances.“Iwasalocalhere20yearsago,”Itoldhim.Then,slowly,hebegantonodhishead.“Safe,man.Safe.”“Yeah,”Isaid.“Safe.”24.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorsoonafterhemovedtoLondon?A.Hefeltdisappointed.B.Hegaveuphishobby.C.Helikedtheweatherthere.D.Hehaddisagreementswithhisfamily.25.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“Safe!Safe!Safe！”probablymean?A.Becareful!B.Welldone!C.Noway!D.Don'tworry!26.WhydidtheauthorliketospendtimeinSouthbankwhenhereturnedtoLondon?A.Tojointheskateboarding.B.Tomakenewfriends.C.Tolearnmoretricks.D.Torelivehischildhooddays27.Whatmessagedoestheauthorseemtoconveyinthetext?A.Childrenshouldlearnasecondlanguage.B.Sportisnecessaryforchildren'shealth.C.ChildrenneedasenseofbelongingD.Seeingtheworldisamustforchildren.CPortLympneReserve,whichrunsabreeding(繁育)programme,haswelcomedthearrivalofarareblackrhinocalf(犀牛幼崽).WhenthetinycreaturearrivedonJanuary31,shebecamethe40thblackrhinotobebornatthereserve.AndofficialsatPortLympneweredelightedwiththenewarrival,especiallyasblackrhinosareknownforbeingdifficulttobreedincaptivity(圈养).PaulBeer,headofrhinosectionatPortLympne,said:“Obviouslywe'reallabsolutelydelightedtowelcomeanothercalftoourblackrhinofamily.She'shealthy,strongandalreadyeagertoplayandexplore.Hermother,Solio,isafirst-timemumandsheisdoingafantasticjob.It'sstillalittletoocoldforthemtogooutintotheopen,butassoonastheweatherwarmsup,Ihavenodoubtthatthelittleonewillbeoutandaboutexploringandplayingeveryday.”Theadorablefemalecalfisthesecondblackrhinobornthisyearatthereserve,butitistooearlytotellifthecalveswillmakegoodcandidatestobereturnedtoprotectedareasofthewild.ThefirstrhinotobebornatPortLympnearrivedonJanuary5tofirst-timemotherKisimaandweighedabout32kg.Hismother,grandmotherandgreatgrandmotherwereallbornatthereserveandstilllivethere.AccordingtotheWorldWildlifeFund,theglobalblackrhinopopulationhasdroppedaslowas5500,givingtherhinosa“criticallyendangered”status.28.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebreedingprogramme?A.Costly.B.Controversial.C.Ambitious.D.Successful.29.WhatdoesPaulBeersayaboutthenew-bornrhino?A.Shelovesstayingwithhermother.B.Shedislikesoutdooractivities.C.SheisingoodconditionD.Sheissensitivetoheat.30.WhatsimilarexperiencedoSolioandKisimahave?A.TheyhadtheirfirstborninJanuary.B.TheyenjoyedexploringnewplacesC.Theylivedwiththeirgrandmothers.D.Theywerebroughttothereserveyoung31.WhatcanbeinferredaboutPornLympneReserve?A.Therhinosectionwillbeopentothepublic.B.Itaimstocontrolthenumberoftheanimals.C.ItwillcontinuetoworkwiththeWorldWildlifeFund.D.Someofitsrhinosmaybesenttotheprotectedwildareas.DGrizzlybears,whichmaygrowtoabout2.5mlongandweighover400kg,occupyaconflictedcorneroftheAmericanpsyche——werevere(敬畏)themevenastheygiveusfrighteningdreams.AskthetouristsfromaroundtheworldthatfloodintoYellowstoneNationalParkwhattheymosthopetosee,andtheiranswerisoftenthesame:agrizzlybear.“Grizzlybearsarere-occupyinglargeareasoftheirformerrange,”saysbearbiologistChrisServheen.Asgrizzlybearsexpandtheirrangeintoplaceswheretheyhaven'tbeenseeninacenturyormore,they'reincreasinglybeingsightedbyhumans.ThewesternhalfoftheUSwasfullofgrizzlieswhenEuropeanscame,witharoughnumberof50,000ormorelivingalongsideNativeAmericans.Bytheearly1970s,aftercenturiesofcruelandcontinuoushuntingbysettlers,600to800grizzliesremainedonamere2percentoftheirformerrangeintheNorthernRockies.In1975,grizzlieswerelistedundertheEndangeredSpeciesAct.Today,thereareabout2,000ormoregrizzlybearsintheUS.TheirrecoveryhasbeensosuccessfulthattheUSFishandWildlifeServicehastwiceattemptedtodelistgrizzlies,whichwouldloosenlegalprotectionsandallowthemtobehunted.Botheffortswereoverturnedduetolawsuitsfromconservationgroups.Fornow,grizzliesremainlisted.Obviously,ifprecautions(预防)aren'ttaken,grizzliescanbecometroublesome,sometimeskillingfarmanimalsorwalkingthroughyardsinsearchoffood.Ifpeopleremovefoodandattractantsfromtheiryardsandcampsites,grizzlieswilltypicallypassbywithouttrouble.Puttingelectricfencingaroundchickenhousesandotherfarmanimalquartersisalsohighlyeffectiveatgettinggrizzliesaway.“Ourhopeistohaveaclean,attractant-freeplacewherebearscanpassthroughwithoutlearningbadhabits,”saysJamesJonkel,longtimebiologistwhomanagesbearsinandaroundMissoula.32.HowdoAmericanslookatgrizzlies?A.Theycausemixedfeelingsinpeople.B.Theyshouldbekeptinnationalparks.C.Theyareofhighscientificvalue.D.TheyareasymbolofAmericanculture.33.Whathashelpedtheincreaseofthegrizzlypopulation?A.TheEuropeansettlers'behavior.B.Theexpansionofbears'range.C.Theprotectionbylawsince1975.D.ThesupportofNativeAmericans.34.WhathasstoppedtheU.S.FishandWildlifeServicefromdelistinggrizzlies?A.Theoppositionofconservationgroups.B.Thesuccessfulcomebackofgrizzlies.C.Thevoiceofthebiologists.D.Thelocalfarmers'advocates.35.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Foodshouldbeprovidedforgrizzlies.B.Peoplecanliveinharmonywithgrizzlies.C.Aspecialpathshouldbebuiltforgrizzlies.D.Technologycanbeintroducedtoprotectgrizzlies.第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。KindnessMayKeepYouHealthyIfyouaredrivingintheUnitedStates,youmayseeacommonbumper(汽车保险杠)stickeronpassingvehiclesthatreads:36Thesayingismeanttourgepeopletobehaveinagentle,caring,andhelpfulwaytowardsotherswithoutthinkingorplanningahead.37Inoneexperiment,Brianare,ananthropologistatDukeUniversity,askedagroupofpeopletoperformthreeactsofgenerosityforotherindividualseachweek.Theseactscouldbesmall,likeopeningadoorforsomeone.Thepeoplewhowerecaring,gentleandfriendlytowardsothersreportedexperiencingcontentment,satisfactionandhappiness.However,beingkindisnotjustemotionallybeneficial.LyubomirskystudiedagroupofpeoplewiththediseaseMultipleSclerosis(多发性硬化).38Herresearchalsopointedoutthatpeopleshowingkindnesstoothershadlessinflammation(炎症)intheirbodies.Andinotherstudies,Lyubomirskysaidmoreanti-viralgeneswerefoundinpeoplewhoextendedahelpinghandtootherpeople.39Inonestudy,researchersgavepeoplealistofvalues——suchaskindness,creativity,ambition,tradition,security,seekingsocialjustice,andseekingpower.Whenaskedtopickthemostimportant,kindnesswon.“Thebasicreasonwhypeoplearekind,”OliverCurry,explained,theresearchdirectoratKind-labthatisanon-profitorganization,“isthatwearesocialanimals.Kindnessisasmuchapartofusasouranger,griefordesire.”40A.Performrandomactsofkindness.B.Actsofkindnessareverypowerful.C.Inotherwords,wearedesignedtobekind.D.Shefoundthattheyfeltbetterphysicallywhenhelpingothers.E.Researchshowsthatdoingkindthingscanmakeusfeelbetter.F.Hefoundthatbeingkindmakespeoplefeelbetteremotionally.G.Otherresearchhasshownthatmanypeopleprizekindnessaboveothervalues.第三部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Lifecanchangeintheblinkofaneye.WhileBridgettewasintheparkinglot,togetherwithherkids,acarhitthem.Thisleftthem41beneaththecar.Thankfully,thedriverwasn'tgoingveryfastwhenshehitthem.Inthatmoment,shewas42bythesun,whichisthe43causeoftheaccident.However,assoonasshecould,she44outofthecartohelp.Soon,ChrisCrowder,CEOoftheschool,joinedher.Withoutdelay,he45agroupofstudentstohelp.“Itwas46,”Chrisrecalls.“Iimmediatelyjust47thebuildingbecauseIknewIhadtogetalotofpeopletoliftthiscar.Wehaveabout220domestickidsandover300internationalkidsattheschool.Theyjustheardme48.Allthesekidsfromdifferentcountriesjustcomerunningoutandliftitup.”Still,thiswasn'taneasy49.“Thecarwasheavy,”saysstudentJunier.“Wedidourbest,andthemomentIheardthekidscryingIwaslike,‘Oh,thankGod,thekidsaregood.’”Themotherandkidswere50tothehospital.AlthoughBridgettesufferedthemostoftheinjuries,allthreeofthemareexpectedtomakecomplete51.AGoFundMehasbeenmadetohelpthefamilywith52.“Thankyouforyoursupportofthisamazingmotherandherbeautifulchildrenasthey53fromthistragicaccident,”KeatonSpeaks,creatoroftheGoFundMepageshares.“Wealsohavethe54husbandandfather,AndrewPonson,inourprayersashetakescareofhisfamilywholeheartedlydayandnight.”InadditiontobeinggratefulforBridgetteandherkids'saferescue,theheroicstudentswhohelpedarealsogettingtheir55praise.41.A.trappedB.lostC.ignoredD.hidden42.A.warmedB.weatheredC.blindedD.shone43.A.normalB.complexC.puzzlingD.suspected44.A.jumpedB.fellC.rolledD.slipped45.A.followedB.gatheredC.pulledD.advised46.A.fierceB.competitiveC.urgentD.strange47.A.searchedforB.wanderedthroughC.pointedatD.rushedinto48.A.sighB.screamC.weepD.pray49.A.projectB.taskC.preparationD.solution50.A.draggedB.appointedC.transportedD.called51.A.judgementsB.effortsC.returnsD.recoveries52.A.expensesB.medicinesC.foodsD.wards53.A.learnB.healC.escapeD.change54.A.honestB.enthusiasticC.incredibleD.optimistic55.A.promisedB.desiredC.continuedD.deserved第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。ShoushanStonewasfirstdiscoveredinShoushan,Fuzhou.Forcenturies,craftsmenhavebeencarvingstonesprimarily56(mine)fromtheShoushanvillage.Thestonesarecarved57figures,animalsandmanyotherartworks.TheCharmofShoushanStone,58ongoingexhibitionattheNationalArtMuseumofChina,59(gather)antiqueandmodernobjectswhichintroducethetraditionofstonecarvinginFujian.ItoffersavisualintroductiontoboththefinequalityofShoushanStoneandthesuperbskillsrequired60(process)it.Onshowattheexhibitionareseals(印章)madefromexcellentexamplesofthestone,61weresoughtafteramongtheliterati(文人墨客)oftheMingandQingdynasties.Therearealsominisculptureswhichshowcraftsmen'sdifferent62(approach)tocarvingShoushanStonebasedonitsrichcolorschemes:aredandyellowstonethatissuitableforsculptingmountains,flowersandfruits,ablackonefortreesandstones63agreyoneforclouds.Sofar,ShoushanStone,64(official)named“ChinaNationalStone”,65(become)asymbolofelegance,dignityandwisdom,whichisworthyofcollection.第四部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是李华，你校英文报推出主题为“我的高三关键词”征文活动，请以“AnEnglishWordforMyUpcomingSenior3”为题写一篇短文投稿,内容包括:1.所选单词；2：选择理由。注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右；2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。AnEnglishWordforMyUpcomingSenior3第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写一段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。Afterstudyforhours.Iwentoutsideanduptotheroofnearbyforabreakandwatchedpeopleswimminginthesea.Itwasasunnyday--ablue,cloudlessskyoveracalmsea.Butthen,asIlookedinthedistance,Idiscoveredaseriesofthreeorfourbigwavesheadingtowardstheshore.I'dsconethesemini-tsunamis(小型海啸)manytimesbefore.Theywereheadingatspeedin