2025届吉林省吉林市普通中学初三5月第一次诊断性考试英语试题含答案

2025届吉林省吉林市普通中学初三5月第一次诊断性考试英语试题注意事项：1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3．考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。Ⅰ.单项选择1、—Ihavegotan“A”inmyEnglishtest.—______A．Takeiteasy. B．Haveagoodtime. C．Isthatso? D．Congratulations!2、Givemeanotherchance,______I’llgiveyouallawonderfulsurprise.A．and B．or C．so D．but3、Look!Theclockhasstopped.Maybethere’s________wrongwithit.A．everything B．somethingC．anything D．nothing4、—Thisisquiteanewphrase.—Right.Ithasalreadythelanguage.A．spokenB．usedC．enteredD．covered5、---Hello,Joyce,youarebusy.CanIgiveyou___hand?----Thanksverymuch,__Icanmanage.A．the,and B．an,or C．a,so D．a,but6、—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbeveryexpensive.—Don’tworry.It’smy_____today.A．time B．treat C．task D．taste7、Lastnight,Iwenttobedlate,_______Iamreallytirednow.A．soB．orC．but8、---WillJimcometoYangzhouforaholiday?---He________comeanditdependsonhowmuchhomeworkhewillhave.A．may B．should C．must D．need9、-Yourelderbrotherlookssoyoung,Daniel.-Hehasworkedfortwoyearsandstillhe____________forastudentsometimes.A．mistakes B．mistook C．ismistaken D．wasmistaken10、Neveryourhomeworkuntilthelastminuteonweekends．A．cutoff B．keepoff C．putoff D．turnoffⅡ.完形填空11、Readingdidn'treallychangemylifeuntilIsawitchangethelifeofachild.Marcuswasaquietboywholivedwithhismotherinashelter(收容所)forthepoor.Becausehewastheweakest1inhisclass,hebecameoneofmyReadingHelpstudents.Marcusknewlettersbutcouldn'treadatall.However,heworkedveryhardandmadeprogressvery2.Ioftengavehimbookstotakehomeeverynightsothathecouldreadthemwithhismother.Oneday,Marcusdidn'tbringhisbooksback.Helookedso3thathewasabouttocry.Whenaskedwhy,hetoldmethatsomeonehadtakenhisbookbagduringthenight.Iputmyarmaroundhisshouldersand4thatIwouldgivehimmorebookstotakehome."Maybethepersonwhotookyourbooks,"Isaid,"willbecomeagoodreaderjustlikeyou."Afewweekslater,IlearnedMarcusandhismotherwerebeingmovedtoadifferentshelteracrosstownforsafety.Ibeganto5whathisfuturewouldbeifhecouldn'tfinishtheprogram.Marcus'motherwasworriedtoo,sosheputhimonpublictransportationeverydayandsenthimallthewayacrosstownto6withme.Marcusfinallygraduatedfromtheprogramasastrongreader.WehadasmallcelebrationandIgavehimabooktokeep.ThatwasthelasttimeIsawMarcus.AlthoughImayneverseehimagain,I'mcertainthatlearningtoreadchangedhislifeforever.The7certainlychangedmine.Sincethen,I'vetaughtmanystrugglingreaders,fromages5to75.Eachstudenthasincreasedmyloveforteachingreading.Eachoneremindsmewhata/an8itistobeateacherworkingwithstrugglingreaders,andhowhappyitistoseeliveschangedforeverbythesimplejoyofreading.1．A．runner B．speaker C．reader D．leader2．A．quickly B．slowly C．carefully D．seriously3．A．happy B．sad C．tired D．funny4．A．warned B．reminded C．provided D．promised5．A．worry B．prove C．argue D．understand6．A．live B．meet C．deal D．agree7．A．mind B．notice C．book D．experience8．A．love B．action C．honor D．memoryⅢ.语法填空12、MrBlackworkshardthesedaysandisverytired.InthemorningMrsBlackwantedtogoshopping.ShedrovethecaroutandMrBlack1．(sit)onthebackseat.MrsBlackstoppedtheircarnearashop."Youcan'tstophere,dear,"MrBlacksaid."Can'tyouseethesign'No2．(park)'there?I3．(notcare),"saidMrsBlack."Well,I4．(stay)inthecarandhaveasleep,"MrBlacksaid."I5．(be)tootired."Afterawhile,apolicecarcame.ThepolicemensawMrsBlack'scarandtookawaythecar.Theypulledthecartothepolicestation.OfcourseMrBlack6．(take)theretoo.Hewasstillasleeponthebackseat!Ⅳ.阅读理解A13、WhenAbrahamLincolnwasyoung,heworkedinastore.Onedayawomancameintothestoreandboughtsomethings.Theyaddeduptotwodollarsandsixandaquartercents.Thebillwaspaid,andthewomanwassatisfied.Buttheyoungstorekeeper,notfeelingquitesureabouthiscalculations(计算),addedupthethingsagain.Tohissurprisehefoundthatitshouldhavebeenbuttwodollars.“I’vemadeherpaysixandaquartercentsmore,”saidyoungAbe,upset.Itwasanunimportantthing,andmanysalespersonswouldforgetit,butAbewastoocarefulforthat.“Themoneymustbepaidback,”hedecided.Atnight,heclosedthestoreandwalkedtothehomeofhiscustomer.Heexplainedthematter,paidoverthesixandaquartercents,andreturnedsatisfied.HereisanotherstoryofyoungLincoln’sstricthonesty.Awomanenteredthestoreandaskedforhalfapoundoftea.Theyoungmanweigheditout.Thiswasthelastsaleoftheday.Thenextmorning,whenbeginninghisduties,Abediscoveredafour-ounceweightonthescales(磅秤).Itflasheduponhimatoncethathehadusedthisinthesalelastnight,andso,ofcourse,givenhiscustomershortweight.Manypeoplewouldnothavebeenmuchworriedbythisdiscovery.ButAbeweighedoutthebalanceofthehalfpound,shutupthestore,andcarriedittothecustomer.Ithinkthatthename,sooftengiveninlatetimestoPresidentLincoln,of“HonestOldAbe”,waswelldeserved(应得的).1．（小题1）WhenyoungAbefoundhemadeawrongcalculation,he______.A．triedtoforgetitB．paidoverthemoneyC．feltitwasunimportantD．gavebacktheshortweight2．（小题2）WhathappenedtoAbeinthesecondstory?A．Heplayedajokewiththecustomer.B．Hewasn’tpaidtwodollarsandsixcents.C．Hedidn’tnoticeafour-ounceweightonthescales.D．Heexplainedthemattertothecustomerthatnight.3．（小题3）WecanknowfromthepassagethatAbewas______.A．easytogetworriedB．confidentbutcarelessC．honestandresponsibleD．funnybutwellbehavedB14、TeenagerJakeDenhamwasskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSAwhenhefeltoverandlostoneofhisskis.Hisfamilydidn'tknowthathehadaproblem.Theykeptonskiing.Whentheygottothefootofmountain,therewasnosignofJake.Jakecouldn'tfindhisskianywhere.Intheend,hedecidedtotakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.Buthecouldn'tworkouttherightwaytogo.Itwasnowgettingdarkandhewasalongwayfromanyplaceofsafety.Heknewthathemightdiethatnightinthecoldtemperatures.ButJakekeptcalm.Athome,JakewatchedalotofTVprogrammesaboutlivingindifficultsituations.Herememberedtheadvicefromtheseprogrammesandknewthatheshouldbuildaholeinthesnow.Hemadeaholeandpointeditupthehillsothewindcouldn'tblowintoit.Outsidethetemperaturefelltoadangerous-15~Cthatnight,butinsideitJakewassafefromthecold.Buthehadtogetdownthemountain.TheTVprogrammesalwayssaid."Ifyouarelost,youshouldfindsomeoneelse'stracksthroughthesnowandfollowthem.""Iwantedtolivemylife."remembersJake."SoIgotupandIfoundsomeskitracksandIfollowedthose."Hewalkedandwalkedandfinallyhesawlights.Ninehoursafterhelosthisski,hefoundateamofworkerswhocametosavehim.Hewassafe！Hismumwasveryhappywhensheheardthenews.Amazingly,Jakedidn'tevenhavetogotohospital.Hegotthroughtheterribleexperiencewithoutanyinjuries.So,thenexttimesomeonesaysthatwatchingTVisawasteoftime,thinkofJake.SometimesTVcansaveyourlife.1．Jake'sparentsdidn'tknowthathewasmissinguntil.A．theyreachedthefootofthemountainB．theybegantoskidownthemountainC．ateamofworkersfoundJakeD．Jakelostoneofhisski2．WhatwasthemostimportantdecisionJakemadeforhissafety?A．TogoskiingwithhisfamilyintheUSA．B．Tosearchfortheskithathehadlostinthesnow.C．Totakeoffhisotherskiandwalkdownthemountain.D．Tobuildaholeinthesnowtokeephimselfwarm.3．Theunderlinedword“track”inParagraph4mean________.A．跑道B．跟踪C．踪迹D．小路4．Whatwasthecorrectorderinwhichtheseeventshappened?a.Jakemadeaholeinthesnow.b.Jakelostoneofhisskis.c.Jakefinallysawlights.d.Jakeskiedwithhisfamily.A．d--b--a--cB．a--b--c--dC．b--a--d--cD．c--b--a--d5．Facingthedifficulties,JakeDenhamwas.A．politeandhardworkingB．calmandcleverC．outgoingandhelpfulD．warmandfriendlyC15、“Everythinghappensforthebest,”mymothersaidwheneverIwasdisappointed.“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”WhenIgraduatedfromcollege,Idecidedtotryforajobinaradiostationandthenworkhardtobecomeasportsannouncer(广播员).ItookataxitoChicagoandknockedonthedoorofeverystation,butIwast_____everytimebecauseIdidn’thaveanyworkingexperience.Then,Iwentbackhome.MyfathersaidMontgomeryWardwantedasports-mantohelpthem.Iapplied(申请),butIdidn’tgetthejob,either.Iwasverydisappointed.“Everythinghappensforthebest,”Momremindedme.Dadletmedrivehiscartolookforjobs.ItriedWOCRadioinDavenport,Iowa.Theprogramdirector,PeterMacArthur,toldmetheyhadalreadyhadanannouncer.Hiswordsmademedisappointedagain.Afterleavinghisoffice,IwaswaitingfortheelevatorwhenIheardMacArthurcallingafterme,“Whatdidyousayaboutsports?Doyouknowanythingaboutfootball?”Thenheaskedmetobroadcastanimaginary(虚构的)game.IdidsoandPetertoldmethatIwouldbebroadcastingSaturday’sgame!Onmywayhome,Ithoughtofmymother’swordsagain:“Ifyougoon,onedaysomethinggoodwillhappen.”1．Whatkindofjobdidthewriterwanttogetafterhegraduatedfromcollege?A．Aprogrammer.B．Asportsannouncer.C．Asportsman.D．Ataxidriver.2．Whycouldn’tthewritergetajobatfirst?A．Becausehedidn’twanttogetit.B．Becausehedidn’thaveanyexperience.C．Becausehisparentsdidn’tagreewithhim.D．Becausenostationsneededanannouncer.3．Everytimethewritercouldn’tgetajob,hismother________.A．saidnothingtohimB．toldhimtogiveupC．encouragedhimtogoontryingD．advisedhimtogetfurthereducation4．Theunderlinedphrase“turneddown”isclosestinmeaningtotheword“______”.A．askedB．invitedC．refusedD．taken5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutthewriterinthepassage?A．HedislikedthejobinMontgomeryWard.B．HegotagoodjobinDavenport,Iowaatlast.C．HewasgivenachancebyPeter.D．Hisfatheralsogavehimsomehelp.D16、Ayoungboywashungryforsuccess.Forhim,winningwaseverything.Oneday,theboywaspreparinghimselfforarunningcompetitioninhissmallvillage.Hewastocompetewithtwootheryoungboys.Alargecrowdgathered（聚集）theretowatch,includingawiseoldman.Theracebegan.Withstrengthandpower(力量）,theboyeasilytookthelead.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved（挥手）.Thelittleboyfeltproudandimportant.However,thewisemanremainedstillandcalm.“Anotherrace,anotherrace!”yelled（大喊）thelittleboy.Thewiseoldmansteppedforwardandpresentedthelittleboywithtwonewchallengers:anoldladyandablindman.Thesecondracestartedandtheboywastheonlyonetocrosstheline.Thelittleboyraisedhisarmshappily.Thecrowd,however,wassilent.“Raceagain,”saidthewiseman.“Thistime,allthreeofyoufinishtogether.”Thelittleboythoughtalittle,stoodinbetweentheblindmanandtheoldlady,andthentookthembythehand.Theracebeganandthelittleboywalkedslowlytothefinishinglineandcrossedit.Thecrowdcheeredandwaved.Thewisemansmiled,too.“Whichoneofusthreearethecrowdcheeringfor?”askedthelittleboy.“Forthisrace,youhavewonmuchmorethaninanyotherraceyou’veeverrunbefore.”saidthewiseman.“Forthisrace,thecrowdcheerednotforanywinner!”1．（小题1）Howdidtheboyfeelafterthefirstrace?A．Stillandcalm.B．Sadandsilent.C．Proudandimportant.2．（小题2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“challengers”meaninthispassage?A．残疾人B．挑战者C．裁判3．（小题3）Inthesecondrace,whowonthematch?A．thewiseoldmanB．theblindmanC．theboy4．（小题4）Thecrowdcheeredfor_______inthethirdrace.A．thelittleboyB．theirspiritC．theblindmanandtheoldlady5．（小题5）Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A．WintheraceofkindnessB．WinningiseverythingC．NevercompetewitholdpeopleE17、HollywoodchildstarShirleyTemplediedonMondayFeb10th2014,athomeinWoodside,California,fromnaturalcauses."Shewassurroundedbyherfamilyandcaregivers,"astatementsaid.Withhersweetsmileandcurlyblondehair,shewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,inhitmovieslikeBrightEyesandStandUpandCheer.Hersinging,dancingandactingwonoverfansworldwide.ShewasgivenaspecialOscarin1935,whenshewasjustsixyearsold.Tothisday,sheisstilltheyoungestpersontoreceivetheaward.Afterretiringfromfilmsattheageof21,Templereturnedtothespotlightasapolitician(政客)anddiplomat（外交官）.ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareeratthreeyearsold.Between1934and1938sheappearedinmorethan20featurefilmsandwasthetopUSmoviestaratthattime.AswellasbeingtheyoungesteverwinnerofanOscar(attheageof6yearsand310days),Templewasalsotheyoungestpersontopresentoneofthestatuettes(小雕像).ShestoodonachairtogiveClaudetteColbertthebestactressprizeforItHappenedOneNightin1935.Attheageof12Temple’sstarburntout--herparentsstoppedherfrommakingmoviesandsenthertoagirls’school.Herfinalfilm,AKissForCorliss,isavailabletowatchonlineforfree.Thisisstar’sfinalevermomentonthebigscreen.TheactressretiredfromHollywoodin1950,butshestillappearedoccasionallyonTV.In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.1．WhatdidShirleyTempledieof?A．cancerB．accidentC．heartdiseaseD．naturalcauses2．WhatdidShirleydoafterretiringfromfilms?A．apoliticiananddiplomatB．apresidentandpoliticianC．adirectorandwriterD．allabove3．Fromthepassage,weknowthatShirleyTemplediedattheageof________.A．95B．85C．89D．824．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．ShirleyTemplewasgivenanormalOscarin1935.B．ShirleyTemplestartedherfilmcareerwhenshewasfouryearsold.C．ShirleyTemplewassenttoagirls’schoolin1941.D．ShirleyTemplemadeherlastmoviein1954.5．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A．ShirleyTemplewasoneofthemostpopularstarsofthe1930s,B．Between1934and1938ShirleyTemplewasthetopUSmoviestar.C．In1935ShirleyTemplewastheyoungestwinnerofanOscarinsteadofapresenter.D．In2006,sheacceptedtheLifeAchievementAwardatthe12thAnnualScreenActorsGuildAwards.F18、InthemoderworldcomputersandtheInternetaregettingmoreandmorepopular.Mostpeoplethinktheyareveryusefulintheirworkandlives.Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.Itwasverybiganditworkedslowly.Todaycomputersaregettingsmallerandsmaller,buttheyworkfasterandfaster.Whatcancomputersdo?Computerscandomanythings.Atthesametime,ourworldisgettingsmallerandsmallerwiththeInternet.TheInternetcameintotheworldabouttwenty-fiveyearslaterthancomputers.Itmakesourliveseasier.IfyouarefarawayinAmerica,youcantalktoyourfamilyontheInternet.Ifyouwanttoreadagoodbook,butyoudon’thavetimetobuyitinthebookstore,youcanreaditontheInternet.Youcanalsoreadnewspaper,dosomeshopping,playgamesandmakefriendsonit.ManystudentsliketheInternetsomuchthattheywouldnotliketodoanythingelse.TheymakefriendsontheInternet,buttheymaynotseethesefriends.Someofthestudentsarecheatedby(受……的欺骗)the“unrealfriends”.BecauseoftheInternet,somestudentscan’tworkhardattheirlessons.Manyofthemcan’tdoaswellasbeforeintheirstudies.Afewofthemhavetoleaveschool.WecanusecomputersandtheInternettolearnmoreabouttheworld.Butpleaseremember,“Notallthingsaregoodforyou.”根据材料内容，选择最佳答案。1．Ourworldisgetting________withtheInternet.A．larger B．smaller C．morebeautiful D．morecolorful2．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofcomputersandtheInternet?A．Theyaregoodforeveryoneandeverything.B．Theyarenotgoodforchildren.C．Theyareveryuseful,butsometimestheyarebadforstudents.D．Theyaregoodforonlyolderpeople.3．WhenwastheInternetborn?A．In1921. B．In1971. C．In1980. D．In1900.4．WhichofthefollowingaboutcomputersisWRONG?A．Thefirstcomputerwasbornin1946.B．Computerscanhelpuswithourstudies.C．Thefirstcomputerdidn’tworkasfastascomputersnow.D．Computersworkmuchfasterbecausetheyaresmaller.5．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．ComputersandOurLives B．ComputersortheInternetC．TheInternetandOurLives D．ComputersandtheInternetⅤ.书面表达19、书面表达现在，越来越多的外国友人开始关注中国文化。假定你是苏华，你的加拿大笔友Ryan是一个中国迷，他想在中秋期间来中国看看。请认真阅读他写给你的邮件，根据邮件内容及你的了解用英语回复。To:suhua@From:ryan2003@Subject:ChinesecultureDearSuHua,Howareyou?Ihopeyouarewell.AsafanofChineseculture,I’mthinkingaboutgoingt