宁夏回族自治区2024年中考英语真题（含答案）

宁夏回族自治区2024年中考英语真题姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八总分评分一、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Mymotherisatailor(裁缝).Shemakes1．forpeople.Shealwaystriestomakepeople'sclothes2．.Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.Iwouldliketotellyouhowmymotherlearnedtomakeclothes.Atfirst,shedidn'tknow3．tomakeclothesatall!Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.Mymotherhadtodosomethingto4．us.Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.Thatishowshelearned.Daybyday,shewasgetting5．.Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes,theyaskedmymothertomakeclothesfor6．,too.Buttheywerenotpayingmymotherbecauseshewasnotarealtailorthen.Somygrandfathertoldmymother,"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(缝纫机),youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"Thepeople7．topaymymother.Somepaidher8．,butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch.Butmymotherdidn'tcarebecauseshewassohappy."Ifyouwantyourhopestocometrue,youneedtoworkhard."mymotheroftensays.ThisiswhatIlearnedfrommymother.Motherworkssohardforus,9．shewantsustobehappy.I'mveryproud10．herandIloveheralot.Thankstoher.Icangotoschoolandachievemydreams.1．A．toys B．cakes C．clothes D．umbrellas2．A．beautiful B．strange C．special D．comfortable3．A．why B．how C．where D．when4．A．waitfor B．listento C．dependon D．lookafter5．A．busier B．thinner C．better D．luckier6．A．them B．us C．him D．her7．A．hoped B．agreed C．refused D．continued8．A．slowly B．angrily C．quietly D．fairly9．A．if B．because C．though D．until10．A．for B．on C．of D．at二、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第一节（共16小题；每小题2分，满分32分）阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Treesaregoodfortheplanet.Theymakecleanairforustotakein.Theygiveustheshade(阴凉)weneedonhotdays.Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.Theyarenotjustgoodforpeople.Birdsandotheranimalsneedtreestoo.WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.Step1Digadeephole.Step2Placethetreeinthehole.Step3Placesoil(土壤)aroundthetree.Step4Waterthetree.Besuretoplantakindoftreethatgrowsnaturallyinyourarea.Itisbetterforotherplantsandanimals.Askyourparentsorteacherstohelpyou.11．Whatdoesthewriterthinkofplantingtrees?A．Safe. B．Great. C．Free. D．Common.12．Whatisthesecondsteptoplantatree?A．Waterthetree. B．Digadeephole.C．Placethetreeinthehole. D．Placesoilaroundthetree.13．Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?A．Toteachhowtoplantatree. B．Toshareaninterestingstory.C．Toshowhowtoprotectanimals. D．Toaskparentsorteachersforhelp.14．Inwhichpartofawebsitecanyouprobablyreadthispassage?A．Travel. B．Culture. C．History. D．Science.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。TheQingmingFestivalisatraditionalChinesefestival.Itisbelievedtohaveahistoryofabout2,500years.Overthecenturies,Chinesepeoplehavedevelopedcolorfultraditions,includingflyingkites,eatingcoldfoodandgoingonspringoutings.Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).TheQingmingFestivalusuallyfallsonApril4or5.ItfallsonApril4thisyear.OnApril3,amiddleschoolinGuyuan,Ningxiaheldaspecialactivityforstudents—a54-kilometerhiketoRenshanheMartyrCemetery(任山河烈士陵园).At4:30inthemorning,morethan2,000teachersandstudentssetofffromthestartingpoint.Theyhikedfor27kilometersuntiltheyreachedRenshanheMartyrCemetery.Whentheyarrivedthere,theyswepttombsandofferedflowerstopayrespectstotherevolutionarymartyrs(革命烈士).Thentheyreturned27kilometerstowheretheystartedat7:30p.m.Startingin1995,the54-kilometerhikeisatraditionalideologicalandpoliticalclass(思政课)oftheschool."Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),"theschool'sheadmastersaid."Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful."saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8."Ideeplyrealizedthatwecan'tliveahappylifetodaywithouttherevolutionarymartyrs."15．WhichofthefollowingisthemostimportanttraditionoftheQingmingFestival?A．Flyingkites. B．Eatingcoldfood.C．Sweepingtombs. D．Goingonspringoutings.16．HowdoesthewriterdescribethespecialactivityinParagraph2?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bytellingreasons.C．Byaskingquestions. D．Bycomparingdifferences.17．Whydidtheschoolstartthe54-kilometerhike?A．Tohelpstudentsliveahappylife.B．Tohelpstudentsdevelopcolorfultraditions.C．Tohelpstudentsexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot.D．Tohelpstudentslearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks.18．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A．TheQingmingFestivalfallsonApril5thisyear.B．The54-kilometerhikestartedin2000.C．Ittookthestudents3hourstofinishthe54-kilometerhike.D．ZhaoMingyuthoughtthehikewasdifficultbutmeaningful.阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Recyclingisgoodfortheenvironment.Itcanalsodogoodtoacommunityinsurprisingways.Brian,a15-year-oldboy,knowsthiswell.In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Itnowhas3,000participants(参与者).WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).Briancameupwithaplan."Therewerebottlesalwaysthrownaroundtheroad,"hesaid."InWyre,thesecanbecollectedformoney."Withhisfather'shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.Sincethen,Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.Ithasalsostoppedmorethan200,000bottlesfromlitteringtheroadsideandpollutingWyre'slakesandrivers."It'skeptourcommunityalotcleaner."hesays.In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.TheprizegoestokidsandteenagersworkingtohelpothersandprotectingPlanetEarth."I'mhappytoknowthatalltheseclubsandkidsaroundthecommunityarebenefiting(受益)",Briansays,whenaskedaboutallhe'sfinishedwithhiscleanupeffort.Brianbelieveseveryonecan—andshould—beofservice."Justdoalittlebittohelpmaketheworldalittlebitofabetterplace,"hesays."Becreative",headds."Haveanideaandbuildonit."19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"It"inParagraph1referto(指)?A．Theenvironment. B．Brian'shometown.C．Thefootballclub. D．Therecyclingprogram.20．Whichistherightorderofthefollowingfacts?①Briancameupwithaplantoraisemoney.②Brianstartedabottledrivewithhisfather'shelp.③BrianplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.④BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.A．①③②④ B．①④③② C．③①②④ D．③①④②21．WhatisBrianlikeaccordingtothepassage?A．Quietandpolite. B．Helpfulandcreative.C．Carefulandfriendly. D．Honestandhard-working.22．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．AYoungHeroB．ACleanCommunityC．ATourofPremierLeagueD．APrizeforKidsandTeenagers阅读下列短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。①AIisshakinguptheworldnow.Ithasbeenwidelyusedinmanydifferentfields.②AIinCommunicationChatbots(聊天机器人),akindofAl-driventool,havebecomeanecessarypartofmoderncommunication.Theycanunderstandandreplytousersatonce.Whetherit'sonwebsitesormobileapps,chatbotscanoffersupportinrealtime.Besides,AIuserscancontrolsmarthometoolsthroughvoiceorders.AIisreshaping(重塑)thewaywecommunicateinourdailylives.③AIinTransportationAImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼车平台)dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.④AIinEducationAIprovidesasmartwaytoeducation.Itchangesthewayteachersteachandstudentslearn.AIinclassroomscanmaketeachingandlearningmoreinteresting,whichhelpsstudentsfocusmoreontheirstudies.AIcanalsoofferstudentssupportoutsideclassrooms.Forexample,itcanhelpwithhomework,answerquestions,andprovideexplanations.Byanalyzing(分析)students'advantages,weaknessesandlearningneeds,AIcanmakesuitablestudyplansforthem.Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.⑤AllinallAIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.23．WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytalkabout?A．ResearchesonAIintransportation.B．SuggestionsonAIintransportation.C．ProblemsofAIintransportation.D．AdvantagesofAIintransportation.24．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"suitable"inParagraph4mean?A．New. B．Proper. C．Simple. D．Different.25．Whatcanweprobablyinfer(推断)fromthepassage?A．Ittakesalongtimeforchatbotstoreplytousers.B．Ride-sharingplatformshardlydependonAI.C．AIcanonlyofferhelpinsideclassrooms.D．AIwillcontinuetoinfluenceourdailylives.26．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(结构)ofthepassage?A． B．C． D．三、阅读理解（共两节，20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）第二节（共4小题；每小题2分，满分8分）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，从下面的五个选项中选择四个还原到文中，使短文意思通顺、结构完整。一空一句。SpokenEnglishisanimportantpartofEnglishlearning.Ifyouareweakinit,thefollowingadvicemayhelpyou.27．LotsofreadingimprovesyourvocabularyandhelpsyoukeepintouchwithEnglish.Considerreadingaloudtoimproveyourpronunciationofwords.Ifyoucomeacrossnewwordsmakesureyousearchfortheirmeanings.Trytorememberthesewordsandusetheminyourspeech.Second,listenmore.28．Youcanalsowritedownthewordsofthesongsandsaythemjustasyouhearthem.Oryoucanturntoanonlinevoiceandaccentsoftware(语音软件)forhelp.ListeningtoEnglishnewsontheradioisalsohelpful.Third,justspeak.Findanative(本土)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.29．MakinguseofeverychancetospeakEnglishwillhelpimproveyourpronunciation.Finally,beactive.30．Throughtheinteraction(互动)withyourteacherandclassmates,youwillgettheskillsrequiredtocommunicatenaturally.Youwon'tbecomeagoodspeakerbypassive(被动的)listening.Aslongasyoufollowthesesuggestions,youwillbesuretoimproveyourspokenEnglish.A.Firstofall,readwidely.B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.四、补全对话（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）阅读下面对话，根据对话内容，从下面的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，使对话通顺、合理，意思完整。一空一句。A:Hi,Amy.Wheredidyougoonvacation?B:Oh,hi,Lily.31．A:Wow,whichdoyoulikebest?B:Well,IthinkNingxiaMuseumisthebest.Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.32．A:Weretheremanypeopleinit?B:Yes.Thereweremanystudentsthere,buttheywerequiet.A:Cool!33．B:No,Iwon't.Nextyear,IplantovisitChengdu.A:Niceplan.Bytheway,I'llhaveapartyathomethisSunday.34．B:Sure,I'dloveto!WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?A:35．B:Wonderful!SeeyouonSunday!A:Seeyou!A.Youcanwearanicedress.BWouldyouliketocome?C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthereE.Willyougotherenextyear?五、语法填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入恰当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每空一词）。MoreThanJustANoodleShopGuoZhanglong,aChineseyoungman,haslivedinFrance36．12years.In2022,he37．(begin)sellingtraditionalShanxislicednoodlesinFrance.Slicednoodlesarealso38．(call)DaoxioomianinChinese.Guosharedsomevideosofhisnoodleshoponline,andtheshop39．(quick)becamepopular.Sofar,hehasalreadyhad40．(million)offansallovertheworld.Atfirst,Guowas41．(worry)aboutwhetherhisnoodleswouldbepopularwithFrenchcustomers.42．,hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味)."ManyFrenchfriendshaveadded43．(we)noodlestotheirdailydietnow,"Guosaid."Foodknowsnoborders(国界)."Sincethenoodleshopopened.Guohashosted(招待)manyFrenchpeople44．areinterestedinChina.Overdinner,GuooftenshareshisknowledgeofChinawiththem."Iwantmoreandmore45．(foreigner)tolearnaboutChinesefoodandChineseculture,sothattheycanbetterunderstandChina,"hesaid.六、综合填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一个词或短语，每个词或短语限填一次。up,forget,laugh,getoutof,and,thing,sad,everyone,alotof,alwaysHavingclosefriendsisoneofthebest46．inourlife.Infact,47．shouldhavesomeclosefriends.Onereasontohaveclosefriendsisthatyou48．havesomeonetoworktogetherwith.Forexample,myfriends49．Ioftenwritesongstogether.Wehavewritten50．wonderfulsongsbyhelpingeachother.Anotherreasonforhavingclosefriendsisthattheycancheeryou51．.Theytrytodothiswheneveryouare52．.Forexample,whenIgotadisappointinggradeonmymathtestlastweek,myfriendstoldjokestomakeme53．.Lifeisbetterwithclosefriends.Theyhelpusenjoylifesometimesandhelpusto54．difficultsituations.Thenexttimeyourfriendsdosomethingniceforyou,don't55．tosay,"Nothingbeatshavingclosefriends."七、任务型阅读（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面图文，根据图文内容，在图文后的短文空格处填入恰当的词语，使短文内容完整、通顺（每空词数不限）。QianXuesen-theFatherofChina'sMissiles(导弹)Name:QianXuesenTitle(称号):TheFatherofChina'sMissilesDateofbirth:December11,1911Personalexperiences:1934:traveledtotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy1938:workedasateacheraswellasaresearcher1955:returnedtoChina1956:setupthefirstresearchinstitute(研究所)ofrocketsandmissilesContribution(贡献):madeimportantcontributionstoChina'smissile,rocketandspaceprogramsWhyIadmire(钦佩)him:spentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChinaIthinkQianXuesen,apioneerofChina'smissilesandrockets,isamongthegreatestpeoplethathaveeverlived.Hewasbornon56．.In1934,hetraveledacrossthePacificOceantotheUnitedStatesforfurtherstudy.TherehereceivedhisPh.D.degrees.In1938,hebecamea57．aswellasaresearcherstudyingrocketsandmissiles.Whenhe58．in1955,thecountry'sspaceresearchwasalmostablank(空白).In1956,hesetupthefirstresearchinstituteofrocketsandmissiles.Fromthenon,heledhisteamtodevelopChina'smissileandrocketresearchprogramsandmadeimportantcontributions.Becauseofhisachievements,hegotthetitle"59．".QianXuesenspentallhislifeontheresearchanddevelopmentofmissile,rocketandspaceprogramsinChina.Hisgreatloveofhiscountrywasexpressedinhissaying,"Mycareer(事业)isinChina,mysuccessisinChinaandmyhomeisinChina!"HisspiritenoouragesChineseyoungpeople.I60．himsomuch.八、书面表达（共1题，满分15分）61．下周三，你校将举办运动会。假如你是校学生会主席，请你代表学生会在校宣传栏英语专栏上用英语给全校学生写一则通知。内容包括：1.时间：下周三上午八点开始，周五下午五点结束；2.地点：学校操场；3.活动要求：（1）准时到达操场；（2）穿运动鞋；（3）做一些志愿工作；……（至少再补充两项活动要求）写作要求：1.通知内容必须包括所有要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；2.文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名；3.词数80左右（开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）。参考词汇：volunteerwork志愿工作Students'Union学生会NoticeDearstudents,Weareexcitedtotellyouthatourschoolwillholdasportsmeeting.Wehopeallofyouhavefun.Students'Union

答案解析部分【答案】1．C；2．A；3．B；4．D；5．C；6．A；7．B；8．D；9．B；10．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了作者介绍妈妈做裁缝给孩子们以及邻居做衣服的事。妈妈告诉孩子们如果想要梦想成真，就要努力工作。

【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。1．句意：她为人们做衣服。toys玩具；cakes蛋糕；clothes衣服；umbrellas雨伞。根据Shecanmakealldifferentkindsofclothes.她会做各种各样的衣服，可知妈妈做衣服，故选C。2．句意：她总是设法使人们的衣服漂亮。beautiful美丽的；strange奇怪的；special特别的；comfortable舒服的。根据Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服，可知妈妈做的衣服很漂亮，故选A。3．句意：起初，她根本不知道怎么做衣服！why为什么，提问原因；how如何，提问方式；where在哪里，提问地点；when何时，提问时间。根据后文Shestartedtryingtomakeourclothes.她开始尝试制作我们的衣服，可知起初妈妈根本不知道怎么做衣服，故选B。4．句意：我妈妈必须做点什么来照顾我们。waitfor等待；listento听；dependon依靠；lookafter照顾。根据Butthenonedaymyfatherfellseriouslyillandwechildrenwereyoung.但是有一天，我父亲得了重病，我们这些孩子还很小，可知父亲得了重病，孩子们很年幼，所以妈妈要做些营生照顾孩子们，故选D。5．句意：她一天天好起来了。busier更忙的；thinner更瘦的；better更好；luckier更幸运的。根据后文Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，可知妈妈做衣服一天比一天好，故选C。6．句意：当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服。them他们；us我们；him他；her她。根据Whenourneighborssawourbeautifulclothes当我们的邻居看到我们漂亮的衣服时，可知讲的是他们也请我妈妈为他们做衣服，此处指邻居们，故选A。7．句意：人们同意付钱给我母亲。hoped希望；agreed同意；refused拒绝；continued继续。根据前句Somygrandfathertoldmymother,"IfIbuyyouasewingmachine(缝纫机),youcantellpeople'Iwillmakeclothesforyou,butyoushouldpayme.Youcanpaymewhateveryouwant.Iwillnottellyouhowmuchtopay.'"所以我爷爷告诉我妈妈："如果我给你买一台缝纫机，你可以告诉别人‘我会给你做衣服，但你应该付钱给我。你可以随心所欲地付钱给我'。我不会告诉你该付多少钱。""和后文可知人们同意付钱，故选B。8．句意：有些人给了她公平的报酬。slowly缓慢地；angrily生气地；quietly安静地；fairly公平地。but但是，表示转折，根据后句butothersdidn'tpayherverymuch有些人则付得很少，可知有些人给了她公平的报酬，有些人则付得很少，故选D。9．句意：妈妈为我们这么努力工作，因为她想让我们快乐。if如果，表示条件；because因为，表示原因；though虽然，表示让步；until直到，表示条件。shewantsustobehappy她想让我们快乐，Motherworkssohardforus妈妈为我们这么努力工作，可知前后句表示因果关系，后句表示原因，所以用because，故选B。10．句意：我为她感到骄傲，我很爱她。for为了；on在上面；of关于；at在。beproudof为……感到骄傲，固定搭配，故选C。【答案】11．B12．C13．A14．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了树木对地球的重要性以及如何在地球日种植树木的四个步骤。

【点评】考查阅读理解，先看题目，再看文章：在开始阅读文章之前，先看一遍题目，了解文章的主题和问题，有目的地阅读文章，可以提高阅读效率。11．推理判断题。根据Plantingtreesmakestheworldahealthierplace.植树让世界变得更健康，可知作者认为种树是极好的，故选B。12．细节理解题。根据Step2Placethetreeinthehole.可知第二步是把树放进洞里，故选C。13．主旨大意题。根据WouldyouliketoplantatreenextEarthDay?Thesefourstepswillshowyouhow.你想在下一个地球日种树吗？这四个步骤将向您展示如何操作，可知目的是教怎样种树，故选A。14．文章出处题。A.旅行；B.文化；C.历史；D.科学。根据全文可知主要讲述了树木对地球的重要性以及如何在地球日种植树木的四个步骤，可知可能在科学部分读到文章，故选D。【答案】15．C16．A17．C18．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲了清明节的一些习俗：扫墓，祭奠祖先；踏青；放风筝和荡秋千等。

【点评】考查阅读理解，留意文章细节：阅读文章时，要仔细留意文章中的细节，如人名、地名、时间、数字等，这些细节往往与题目有关。15．细节理解题。根据Themostimportanttraditionofthefestivalissweepingtombs(扫墓).可知这个节日最重要的传统是扫墓，故选C。16．细节理解题。A.通过列数字；B.通过讲述原因；C.通过问问题；D.通过比较差异。根据morethan2000teachersandstudents，27kilometers可知是通过列数字，故选A。17．细节理解题。根据Wehopestudentscannotonlylearnabouttherevolutionarymartyrsfrombooks,butalsoexperienceandtouchhistoryonthespot(实地),"theschool'sheadmastersaid.我们希望学生们不仅能从书本上了解革命烈士，还能实地体验和触摸历史，"学校校长说，可知目的是帮助学生们在实地中经历和接触历史，故选C。18．细节理解题。根据"Althoughithasbeenadifficulttrip,IwouldliketosaythatwhatIdidisverymeaningful."saidZhaoMingyu,astudentfromGrade8.八年级学生赵明玉说："虽然这是一次艰难的旅行，但我想说，我所做的非常有意义。"可知他认为这次旅行是困难的但是是有意义的，故选D。【答案】19．D20．C21．B22．A【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了15岁的男孩布莱恩如何通过发起社区回收计划，为他的家乡威尔以及当地的足球俱乐部带来积极影响的故事。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。19．代词指代题。根据前句hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown他发起了一个社区回收计划，为家乡的足球俱乐部提供帮助，可知回收计划已经有3000个参与者，所以it代指回收计划，故选D。20．细节理解题。根据第二段第一句WhenBrianwas11,heplayedfootballwithFleetwoodTownF.C.布莱恩11岁时，在弗利特伍德镇足球俱乐部踢足球，可知③是第一个，排除A、B；根据第二段第二句TheclubwasnewandneededmoneytotraveltoPremierLeague(英超联赛).这家俱乐部是新成立的，需要资金前往英超联赛，可知①是第二个；根据第二段第五句Withhisfather'shelp,Brianstartedabottledrive.在父亲的帮助下，布莱恩开始了一次酒驾活动，可知②是第三个；根据第三In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.2023年，布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖，可知④是第四个，故选C。21．推理判断题。根据In2020,hestartedacommunityrecyclingprogramtoofferhelptofootballclubsinhishometown,Wyre.Briancameupwithaplan.2020年，他启动了一项社区回收计划，为家乡怀尔的足球俱乐部提供帮助。布莱恩想出了一个计划，Sincethen,Brian'srecyclingefforthasraised£35,000andhelpedatleast20localyouthgroups.从那时起，布莱恩的回收工作筹集了35000英镑，并帮助了至少20个当地青年团体，可知他是有帮助的和有创造性的，故选B。22．最佳标题题。根据In2023,BrianwonTheDukeofEdinburgh'sPrizeforyoungheroes.2023年，布莱恩获得了爱丁堡公爵青年英雄奖，和全文可知主要讲述了15岁的男孩布莱恩如何通过发起社区回收计划，为他的家乡威尔以及当地的足球俱乐部带来积极影响的故事，即"一位年轻的英雄"符合题意，故选A。【答案】23．D24．B25．D26．C【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了人工智能（AI）如何正在改变并继续改变我们的日常生活经验，以及它在不同领域中的广泛应用。

【点评】考查阅读理解，关注文章结构：阅读文章时，要关注文章的结构和脉络，了解文章的段落和主题，有助于理解文章内容和回答问题。23．段落大意题。根据AImakesabigdifferencetotraffic.Forexample,someride-sharingplatforms(拼车平台)dependheavilyonAI.TheyuseAItomatchpassengerswithdriversandprovidebettertransportationservices.Andself-drivingcarsareamainexampleofAI'suseintransportation,too.WiththehelpofAI,theycanreduceaccidentsandhelpthoseunabletodrive.人工智能对交通有很大的影响。例如，一些拼车平台严重依赖人工智能。他们使用人工智能将乘客与司机相匹配，并提供更好的交通服务。自动驾驶汽车也是人工智能在交通领域应用的一个主要例子。在人工智能的帮助下，它们可以减少事故，帮助那些无法驾驶的人，可知主要讲了人工智能在交通方面的优势，故选D。24．词义猜测题。A.新的；B.合适的；C.简单的；D.不同的。根据后句Thiscanhelpstudentsachievetheirlearninggoalseasier.这可以帮助学生更容易地实现他们的学习目标，可知人工智能可以给学生们制定合适的学习计划，所以suitable意思是合适的，故选B。25．推理判断题。根据AllinallAIisshapingandwillcontinuetoshapeoureverydayexperiences.人工智能正在塑造并将继续塑造我们的日常体验，可知人工智能将继续影响我们的日常生活，故选D。26．文章结构题。根据第一段总结人工智能在许多领域广泛使用，引出下文；第二段到第四段具体介绍人工智能在交流、交通和教育方面的使用；第五段总结人工智能将继续影响我们的日常生活，所以结构是总分总，故选C。【答案】27．A；28．C；29．E；30．D【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了提高英语口语能力的几个重要建议。

A.Firstofall,readwidely.首先，广泛阅读。

B.ItisagreatplacetopracticeyourspokenEnglish.这是一个练习英语口语的好地方。

C.ConsiderlisteningtoEnglishsongsandtryfollowingthem.考虑听英文歌曲，试着跟着唱。

D.Ifyouneedmorepractice,beactiveinyourEnglishclass.如果你需要更多的练习，在英语课上要积极主动。

E.Anativespeakerwillhelppointoutyourmistakesandcorrectyou.母语人士会帮助你指出错误并改正。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，先看文章，了解文章的主题和内容，对文章有一个大致的了解。再仔细阅读空缺处前后的句子，理解上下文的逻辑关系，找出关键词和线索。最后分析选项，将选项与上下文进行对比，排除与上下文不符或无关的选项。27．根据后文second，third，finally，可知讲的是第一点，故选A。28．根据前句Second,listenmore.第二，多听，可知后句讲的是与听有关，故选C。29．根据前句Findanative(本土)speakerandcommunicatewiththepersonwithoutworryingaboutmakingmistakes.找一个母语为土语的人，与他交流，不要担心犯错，可知后句讲的是与母语有关，即母语人士会帮助你指出错误并改正，故选E。30．根据前句beactive.积极点，可知后句讲的是与积极有关，故选D。【答案】31．D；32．C；33．E；34．B；35．A【解析】【分析】对话大意：这段对话主要是Amy向Lily谈论了自己的假期活动以及明年的计划。

A.Youcanwearanicedress.你可以穿一件漂亮的衣服。

B.Wouldyouliketocome?你想来吗？

C.Youknow,Ilikerockpaintingsverymuch.你知道吗，我非常喜欢岩画。

D.IwenttoNingxiaandvisitedsomemuseumsthere我去了宁夏，参观了那里的一些博物馆。

E.Willyougotherenextyear?你明年会去那里吗？

【点评】考查补全对话，首先读懂选项意思，然后根据前后句句意和关键词句确定正确答案。31．根据前句Wheredidyougoonvacation?你去哪里度假了？可知后句讲的是地点，故选D。32．根据前句Therearemanyrockpaintingsthere.那里有许多岩画，可知后句讲的是与岩画有关，故选C。33．根据后句No,Iwon't.不，我不将，可知前句是will引导的一般疑问句，故选E。34．根据后句Sure,I'dloveto!当然，我想要，可知后句是wouldyouliketodosth.开头，故选B。35．根据前句WhatdoyouthinkIshouldwear?你觉得我应该穿什么？，可知后句讲的是与穿有关，故选A。【答案】36．for；37．began；38．called；39．quickly；40．millions；41．worried；42．However；43．our；44．who/that；45．foreigners【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了中国年轻人郭张龙在法国开设传统山西刀削面店的故事。

【点评】考查语法填空。答题时要跳过空格通读全文，了解大意，然后根据语境及所给单词的提示对所缺部分逐一解答，注意要考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍，并逐一验证。36．句意：中国年轻人郭章龙在法国生活了12年。haslived表明时态是现在完成时，for+时间段用现在完成时，故填for。37．句意：2022年，他开始在法国销售传统的山西切片面条。begin开始，实义动词。in2022表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式began，故填began。38．句意：切片面条在中文中也被称为刀削面。call称呼，实义动词，时态是一般现在时，主语noodles是动作call的承受者，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，结构是be+动词过去分词，call的过去分词是called，故填called。39．句意：郭张龙在网上分享了他的面条店的一些视频，这家店很快就变得很受欢迎。quick迅速的，形容词。popular受欢迎的，形容词，副词修饰形容词，所以用quickly，迅速地，故填quickly。40．句意：到目前为止，他已经在世界各地拥有数百万粉丝。million百万，可数名词。millionsof数百万，固定搭配，故填millions。41．句意：起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎。worry担心，实义动词，beworriedabout担心，固定搭配，worried担心的，形容词，故填worried。42．句意：然而，他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它。根据前句可知起初，郭张龙担心他的面条是否会受到法国顾客的欢迎，hefoundtheFrenchcustomersnotonlycouldeatit,butalsoaccepteditwithgusto(津津有味).他发现法国顾客不仅可以吃，而且还津津有味地接受了它，可知前后句表示转折，所以用however，然而，注意句首首字母大写，故填However。43．句意：现在很多法国朋友都把我们的面条加入了他们的日常饮食中，"郭张龙说。we我们，主格，做主语。noodles面条，名词，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，we的形容词性物主代词是our，我们的，故填our。44．句意：郭张龙曾接待过许多对中国感兴趣的法国人。句子是定语从句，先行词people指的是人，所以关系词用who/that，故填who/that。45．句意：他说："我希望越来越多的外国人了解中国美食和中国文化，这样他们就能更好地了解中国。"。foreigner外国人，可数名词，more修饰可数名词复数，所以用复数foreigners，故填foreigners。【答案】46．things；47．everyone；48．always；49．and；50．alotof；51．up；52．sad；53．laugh；54．getoutof；55．forget【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了拥有亲密朋友在我们生活中的重要性和好处。

up向上；forget忘记；laugh笑；getoutof摆脱；and和；thing事情；sad伤心的；everyone每个人；alotof许多；always总是。

【点评】考查选词填空，注意根据单词在语境中的词性进行必要的变形，同时熟记固定搭配和基本句型。46．句意：拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。oneof+the+形容词最高级+可数名词复数，表示最之一，固定搭配。结合选项可知讲的是拥有亲密的朋友是我们生活中最美好的事情之一。thing事情，可数名词，复数是things，故填things。47．句意：事实上，每个人都应该有一些亲密的朋友。句子缺少主语，shouldha