2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷

2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷第一部分选择题听力部分Ⅰ.听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节情景应答。听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍）1．（1分）A.China.B.Japan.C.Australia.2．（1分）A.That'stoobad.B.OK，Mum.C.It'ssoboring.3．（1分）A.Yes，ofcourse.B.I'msure.C.No，thankyou.4．（1分）A.Yes，youareclever.B.Thanksforyourhelp.C.Don'tworry.Tryyourbest.5．（1分）A.Nicetomeetyou.B.I'msorrytohearthat.C.Yes，I'dloveto.第二节短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．（1分）A.Short.B.Tall.C.Thin.7．（1分）A.BusNo.3.B.BusNo.5.C.BusNo.13.8．（1分）A.Akite.B.Asweater.C.Acamera.9．（1分）A.BecausehelikesEnglish.B.Becausehewantsagoodjob.C.BecausehewantstobeanEnglishteacher.10．（1分）A.Herspeakingispoor.B.Sheisbadatlistening.C.Herreadingispoor.第三节长对话理解。听两段长对话，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11．（2分）（1）Howmanyforeignlanguagescanthemanspeak？A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.（2）Howdidthemanlearntheselanguages？A.Bylearningfromteachersinalanguageschool.B.Bytalkingtopeopleindifferentcountries.C.Bywatchingmoviesandlisteningtotapes.12．（3分）（1）Howlonghaven'tthetwospeakersseeneachother？A.For2years.B.For4years.C.For4weeks.（2）WhatdidJimusetowear？A.Suits.B.T﹣shirts.C.Jeans.（3）Whatcanwegetfromtheconversation？A.Jimneverwearsasuit.B.Jimworksinabank.C.Jimlikessuitsnow.第四节短文理解。听一篇短文，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）13．（5分）（1）WhendidJimandhisfriendsgotoBeijingforaholiday？A.Lastwinterholiday.B.Lastsummerholiday.C.Lastautumn.（2）WheredidtheystayinBeijing？A.Inahotel.B.Atafarmer'shouse.C.Atateacher'shouse.（3）WhatdidJimandhisfriendsthinkoftheChinesefood？A.Delicious.B.Cheap.C.Terrible.（4）WhatdidJimvisitinBeijing？A.TheBeijingZoo.B.ThePalaceMuseum.C.TheTempleofHeaven.（5）WhichofthefollowingdidNOThappenduringJim'stripinBeijing？A.TheytriedsomeHunanfood.B.TheyvisitedmanyfamousplacesinBeijing.C.TheyhadabasketballmatchwithsomeoftheChinesestudents.笔试部分I.还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置.14．（10分）Youknowyouhavetoread"betweenthelines，"togettheinformation.（1）Youshouldn'tmarkabookwhichisn'tyours.Peoplewholendyoubooksexpectyoutokeepthemclean.Ifyouthinkitisusefultomarkbooks，youwillhavetobuythem.Therearetwowaysinwhichonecanownabook.Oneistopayforit，justasyoupayforclothesandfurniture（家具）.Butfullownershipcomesonlywhenyouhavemadeitapartofyourself.（2）Therearethreekindsofbookowners.（3）Thesecondhasmostofthebooksthatareascleanasthoseonthedaytheywerebought.Thethirdhasafewdog﹣eared（翻折的）books，whicharemarkedfromfronttoback.Whyismarkingabooknecessary？（4）Andreadingisthinking.Themarkedbookisusuallythethought﹣throughbook.Writinghelpsyourememberthethoughtsyouhadalot，orthethoughtsthewriterexpressed.（5）Thebookyoureadforpleasurecanbereadinastate（状态）ofrelation，andnothingislost.Butforagreatbook，youcan'tletyoureyesmoveacrossthelines.Youshouldcomeupwithanunderstandingofwhatyouhaveread.A.Thebestwaytobeafullownerisbywritingit.B.Herearesomesuggestionsongettingtheinformationduringyourreading.C.Becauseitkeepsyouawake.D.Ifreadingistolearnanythingmorethanpassingtime，itmustbeactive.E.Thefirsthasallthebooksthatareunreadanduntouched.Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15．（10分）Ibelievemiracle（奇迹）willhappenifyoudon'tgiveuptrying．Althoughyouhavefailedonehundredtimes，youmaysucceedwhenyou（1）forthe101sttimes．WhenIwasborn，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．Theyweretoo（2）towalk．Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless，（3）thenewswassobad．Shedidn'tbelieveitandstartedtolookforother（4）formeandfinallyshesucceeded．Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid（5）tohelpme．Theyalsoaskedmyparentstoteachmetodoexercisetohelpmewalk．Oneday，whenmymothercametopickmeup，Icrawled（爬）（6）her．Shecouldn'tbelieveher（7）．Crawlingwasagoodbeginning．Daybyday，Icouldwalkbymyself．AsIgrewup，mymother（8）toldmethesestories．ShesaidifIthoughtofherwordswheneverI（9）difficulties，Icoulddoanythingsuccessfully．IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent．Ioftengetthebest（10）inmyschoolandIamagooddancerandswimmer．Becauseofmymother，Ilivehappily．Sonevergiveup．（1）A．believeB．lookC．tryD．fail（2）A．strongB．weakC．longD．fat（3）A．forB．soC．ifD．though（4）A．doctorsB．teachersC．classmatesD．relatives（5）A．nothingB．everythingC．noneD．both（6）A．withB．exceptC．likeD．towards（7）A．eyesB．earsC．storiesD．words（8）A．alwaysB．seldomC．neverD．even（9）A．gaveupB．dependedonC．metwithD．ledto（10）A．toysB．gradesC．friendsD．jobs．IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。16．（5分）ReadingforpleasureistheeasiestwaytobecomeasbetterreaderinEnglish.Itisalsothemostimportantway.Somestudentssaytheydon'twanttoreadforpleasure.Theysaytheywanttousetheirtimetolearntherulesofthelanguageandnewwords.Theysaythatpleasurereadingistoobusy.Manyexperts（专家）saypleasurereadingisveryimportantforlearningEnglish.Dr.StephenKrashen，afamousexpertonlearninglanguagesDr.Krashentellsusthatpleasurereadinghelpseachstudentinadifferentway.Eachstudentneedstolearnsomethingdifferent.Pleasurereadingmakesitpossibleforeachstudenttolearnwhatheorsheneeds.Readingforpleasureisnotthesameasstudying.Whenyoureadforpleasure，youchooseyourownbooks，andyoudon'thavetoremembereverything.Therearenotestsonyourpleasurereadingbooks.Pleasurereadingwillhelpyou：LearnhowEnglishspeakersuseEnglish.ReadfasterinEnglish.FindexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglish.Learnnewwords.LearnaboutthecultureofEnglishspeakers.（1）ReadingforpleasureisthewaytobecomeabetterreaderinEnglish.A.bestB.fastestC.easiestD.nearest（2）Manyexpertssaystudentslearnmorewhentheyreadforpleasure.A.grammarandlisteningB.listeningandspellingC.listeningandspeakingD.grammarandwords（3）Eachstudentneedstolearnbypleasurereading.A.somethingdifficultB.somethingdifferentC.somethingeasyD.somethingimportant（4）Fromthepassage，weknowpleasurereadingmakesitthemostimpossibleforeachstudentto.A.findexamplesofgoodwritinginEnglishB.learnnewwordsC.learnhowEnglishwritersuseEnglishD.readfasterinEnglish（5）Thepassageismainlyabout.A.pleasurereadingisadifferentwayB.pleasurereadingisthesamewayC.pleasurereadingisaneasywayD.pleasurereadingisanimportantway17．（5分）Dragonsarenotrealanimals，butlooklikeacombination（组合体）ofmanyanimalssuchassnakes（角）andalongmoustache（胡子）.Withfantastic（极大的），theyflyintheskyorswiminthesea.Theycanmakerain，too.TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck.TheemperorsofancientChinaloveddragons.Theirclotheswerecoveredwithpicturesofdragons.Weareproudtocallourselvesthe"descendants（传人）ofthedragon".InChinese，"excellent"peopleareoftencalled"dragon".AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalk（习语），forexample，"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon."whichmeansheorshewillbesuccessful.ItissaidthatpeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhavecertaincharacteristics（特质）.Theyarecreative，confident（脾气）.Therearesomefamous"dragons"whohavedoneexcellentthings，forexample，andthefamousbusinessmanLiJiacheng.Theyareallsuccessful.TherearealsosometraditionalfestivalsaboutdragonsinChina，suchasDragonHead﹣RaisingDayandtheDragonBoatFestival.Wehavedifferentkindsofactivitiestocelebratethem.Thesetwofestivalscomeeveryyear，buttheYearoftheDragoncomeseverytwelveyears.ThedragonisveryimportantinChineseculture.Asthe"descendantsofthedragon"，itisnecessaryforustoknowtheviewsondragonsinourculture.Itcanhelpusunderstandwhyourparentsalwayswantustobe"dragons".Theyear2024istheYearoftheDragon.Goodlucktoyou!（1）WhatdoestheChinesedragonsymbolize（象征）？A.Acombinationofmanyanimals.B.Chinesesayingsandidioms.C.Traditionalfestivals.D.Strengthandgoodluck.（2）Inthepassage，theunderlinedsentence"Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon，"means""inChinese.A.龙马精神B.龙飞风舞C.望子成龙D.龙腾虎跃（3）WhatcharacteristicsmaythepeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonhave？A.Creative，confident，braveandpowerful.B.Creative，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.C.Lovely，confident，braveandquick﹣tempered.D.Lucky，confident，creativeandsuccessful.（4）WhichofthefollowingyearsistheYearoftheDragon？A.1988.B.1998.C.2008.D.2018.（5）Accordingtothepassage，whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE？A.Dragonsarereal'animals.B.TherearemanyChinesesayingsandidiomsaboutdragons.C.PeoplebornintheYearoftheDragonmustbesuccessful.D.The"descendantsofthedragon"areoftencalled"dragons".18．（5分）Mikewasthekindofguyyoulovetohate.Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，hewouldreply，"Couldn'tbebetter!"Hewasreallyacare﹣freeyoungmanandneverfelttired.Mikeusedtosay，"EachmorningIwakeupandsaytomyself，'Mike（选择）today.Youcanchoosetobehappyoryoucanchoosetobeupset.'Ichoosetobehappy.Eachtimesomethinghappens，Iamalwaysreadytolearnagoodlesson.Ichoosetolearnfromlife."Itriedtounderstandwhathesaid.Indeedlifeisallaboutchoices.Everysituationisachoice.Thebottomlineis：You'relivingyourlifeandyoumakeiteitherhappyorsad.SeveralyearslaterIhadacaraccidentandmylegswereseriouslyinjured.WhenIwaslyingontheground，IrememberedthatIhadtwochoices：Icouldchoosetoliveorchoosetodie.Ichosetolive.Peopleliketosay，"Choosetheoneyouloveandlovetheoneyouchoose."Whynotchoosetheoneweloveandlivehappily？（1）WhatkindofmanwasMike？A．Ahappyyoungman.B．Ahard﹣workingman.C．Anuglybadboy.D．Akindyoungman.（2）Whatdoes"Couldn'tbebetter!"mean？A．It'sbad.B．It'sverygood.C．Itisn'tbad.D．Itisn'tverygood.（3）WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．Miketriedtobehappyeveryday.B．Mikechosetolearnfromlife.C．ThewriterlearnedfromMike.D．Thewriterwasunhappyeveryday.（4）Whenthewritergothurtinacaraccident，.A．helovedtheonepeoplechoseB．peoplelovedtheonehechoseC．hechosetoliveD．hechosetodie（5）Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage？A．LifeIsDifficultB．LifeIsDifferentC．LifeIsColorfulD．LifeIsFullofChoices19．（5分）OURBUSESCANMAKEYOURHOLIDAYSEastBus﹣﹣maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing．Sitback，relaxandseeallthereistosee，withnoneedtoworryaboutdrivingWehavelotsofbusestakingyoutovisitTan'anmenSquare，theForbiddenCity，theSummerPalace，theOlympicCenterandtheGreatWall．Thewholetourwilltakeyoutherethreedays．Chinese&Englishspeakingguides．Bookingbyphotofourdaysadvance（预先）．Tourprice：￥580.00perperson（halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2mtall），includingtheticketprice，breakfastandlunch．Formoreinformation，pleasephoneYong'anTourismCompanyat010﹣23368688/23368689．Add：356ChaoyangRoad，Beijing．Open7daysaweek.8：00﹣16：00（1）WhentheyvisittheplacesofinterestonanEastBus，thevisitor．A．needtowatchtheircarsB．havetoworryaboutthedrivingC．havetofindplacestoparktheircarD．cansitbackandrelaxthemselves（2）Fromtheadvertisement，wecanseethatEastBusisakindof．A．touristbusB．villagebusC．airportbusD．schoolbus（3）onaEastBuscanspeaktwolanguages．A．TheguideB．ThedriverC．ThevisitorsD．Thechildren（4）Childrenunder1.2mtallneedtopayforthetrip．A．230yuanB．290yuanC．320yuanD．460yuan（5）whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue？A．ThetourpriceincludessixmealsB．Visitorscanseesixplaceswithinthreedays．C．Visitorsmustgotothecompanytobookthetickets．D．Theofficehourofthecompanyiseighthoursaday．第二部分非选择题V.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。20．（10分）themselves，also，number，if，be，last，and，watch，aIt'shardtoimaginelifewithouttheInternet.Howgreatlyithaschangedourlivesinthepast15yearssinceitwaswidelyused.Atthesametime，however，theInternethasalsocausedsometraditionstofallaway（消失）.E﹣mailisquickerandcheaper.Gettingahandwrittenletter（1）afriendhasbecomearare（稀有的）pleasure.Whowouldliketopay60yuanfor12songsinaplasticcase（2）youcanfindmusicintheInternetforfree？WhenalmostanyfactcanbefoundwithinsecondsthroughGoogle（3）Baidu，personalmemorybecomeslessimportant.TheWebcanrememberitforus.Whenwasthelasttimeyou（4）theworldoutofawindow？Whenwasthe（5）timeyoureadafavoritebookonceagain？Whenwasthelasttimeyousatinthecinemawithyourfamily？Moreandmorepeoplelose（6）intheInternet.Theyshowlessinterestandspendlesstimeintheoutsideworld.You'vespentthepastfewyearstalkingwithyourfriendsonQQ，orreadingabouthisorherQQsquare，someeting（7）friendisnolongerasimportantasitoncewas.HaveyoueverfoundyourselfdoinghomeworkwithoneeyeonaQQSpacewindow？Agrowing（8）ofpeoplesaytheInternetisstoppingyoungpeoplefromfixingtheirattentiononanythingforalongtime.WhenyousurftheInternet，itfeelslikesomethingyou'reenjoyingandnobodyknowsit.Butwhenyourealizejusthowmanypeople（9）watchingyoureverymove，itmightjustmakeyoumad.Manypeoplehaverealizedtheirpersonalinformationcanbefound（10）intheInterneteventheydon'twantto.VI.任务型阅读阅读下面短文，简略回答所提出的问题。21．（10分）Janewasnotaconfidentgirlbefore，becauseshewasfatandothersoftenlaughedather.Asaresult，Janebecameveryshy.Shewasscaredtosayhellotostrangers.Shewasafraidtoasksimplequestionsandspeakloudinfrontofothers.Itseemedthatshefeltafraidofeverythinginherlife.Sheusedtobelievethatshewouldbelikethisallherlife.Butoneday，herfriendPaul'swordschangedhermind.HeencouragedJanetochangeherself.Hesaid，"Ifyoucangiveitatry，yourlifeisonlygoingtogetworse."JanewasdeeplytouchedbywhatPaulsaid.Shethought，"Whynothaveatry？AfterallThefirstthingJanedidwasloseweight.Shehadastrictdietanddidexerciseeveryday.After6months，shelost90pounds.Thistaughtherthatshecouldchangeherself.Afewmonthslater，Janeheardaboutaspeechcompetitionatheruniversity.Shepluckedup（鼓起）thecouragetosignupforthecompetition.Forthefirsttime，shegotabigprize!Afterthecompetition，Janemadeato﹣dolistandstartedchangingrapidly.Shetriedherbesttofinishthethingsonthelistonebyone.Whenworkingonthem，shebecamemoreandmoreconfident.Janewasstillmakingprogressnow.Andshewillneverstop.（1）WhywasJanenotconfidentbefore？（2）WhoencouragedJanetochangeherself？（3）HowdidJaneloseweight？（4）WhatdidJaneshareinthespeechcompetition？（5）DidJanebecomeconfidentatlast？22．（10分）阅读下面短文，完成表格。DearEmma，Yourproblemislikeacircle.Theharderyoustudy，thelesstimeyouhavetomakefriendsandthelessfriendlyyoulooktoyourclassmates.Thefewerfriendsyouhave，theharderyoustudytomakeyourselffeelbetter.Trytobreakthisbadcircle.Perhapsyouareafraidofmeetingnewpeople，becauseyouaretooshyortooserious.Youarenot.Everyonehasafunsidetohischaracter.Pushyourshysideawayandshowyourclassmateshowfunyoucanbe.Lookatyourclassmates.Arethereanypeoplewithwhomyoufeelyouhavealotincommon？First，smileatyourclassmates.Dothisasoftenasyoucan，untilyourclassmatesbecomeusedtoyoursmileandsmileinreturn.Next，talktoyourclassmates.Dothisbetweenclassesorduringyourlunchbreak.Youmayfinditeasiertostartbytalkingtopeoplewhentheyarealone.Perhapsyoucouldaskaclassmateaboutyourstudies.Theyarelikelytorespond（回答）inaverypositive（积极乐观的）way.Peopleliketofeelimportantandhelpful.Theremustbesomeoneelseinyourclasswhoisalsoquiet.Itmightbeeasiertotrytotalkwithhimorher.Yourproblemismainlyaboutconfidence.Smilefirst，talknextandslowlyyouwillmakefriends.Onceyouhavemoreconfidence，youcanmakeasmanyfriendsasyouwant.EditorInformationCardThecauseofEmma'sproblem（1）.WhytheeditorsuggestsEmmashouldtalktosomeoneelseinherclasswhoisalsoquietBecause（2）.WhattheeditormainlytellsEmmaaboutHowto（3）.Thefirstthingtodo（4）atherclassmates.WhatyoumayfindeasiertodowhentheyarealoneStart（5）.VII.书面表达23．（20分）根据要求完成大作文，词数：80～100词。在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以"HowtolearnEnglishwell"为题写一篇英语作文HowtolearnEnglishwell____________

2024年辽宁省抚顺市望花区中考英语一模试卷参考答案与试题解析第一部分选择题听力部分Ⅰ.听力部分做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，请将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节情景应答。听句子，根据所听句子的内容选出最佳答语。（每个句子读一遍）1．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略2．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略3．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略4．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略5．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第二节短对话理解。听五段短对话，选择正确答案。（每段对话读两遍）6．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略7．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略8．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略9．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略10．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第三节长对话理解。听两段长对话，选择正确答案。（对话读两遍）11．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略12．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略第四节短文理解。听一篇短文，选择正确答案。（短文读两遍）13．【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略笔试部分I.还原句子根据短文内容，从短文后的五个选项中选出能够填入短文空白处的最佳选项，并将其代表字母涂在答题卡的相应位置.14．【分析】短文讲了一些关于在阅读过程中获取信息的建议。【解答】细节推理题。（1）B.根据后句"Youshouldn'tabookisn'twhoyouexpecttothem。借给你书的人希望你保持书的整洁，结合选项。故选B。（2）A.根据前句"Therearewayswhichcanabook.一个人拥有一本书有两种方式，结合选项。故选A。（3）E.根据后句"Thesecondmostthethatasasondaywere，"可知这里说第一种，应说第一种拥有所有未读和未碰过的书。（4）C.根据前句"Whyisabook？为什么要在一本书上做记号，结合选项。故选C。（5）D.根据后句"Thebookreadpleasurebeina（状态）of，andis，不会有任何损失，结合选项，那必须是积极的。【点评】做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。Ⅲ.完形填空根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。15．【分析】文章讲述"一个先天双腿不正常的作者在母亲的鼓励下没有放弃生活，最终在各方面取得成功"的故事．【解答】（1）C．考查动词及语境的理解，认为，看起来，fail失败．可知：我相信如果你不放弃尝试．由此可知这里指"虽然你已经失败了一百次，你可能会成功．（2）B．考查形容词及语境的理解，weak虚弱的，fat胖，mydoctortoldmymothermylegsweren'tnormal．由此可知这里指"我的腿太虚弱了．"故选：B．（3）D．考查连词及语境的理解，引导原因状语，表示结果关系，引导条件状语从句，引导让步状语从句，根据上句Mymotherdidn'tbecomehopeless．结合下句thenewswassobad．前后两句表示转折关系．（4）A．考查名词及语境的理解，teachers教师，relatives关系．可知：新医生和他的团队尽一切努力帮助我．由此可知这里指"我的妈妈开始为我寻找其他医生．"故选：A．（5）B．考查不定代词及语境的理解，everything一切，none没有，根据Thenewdoctorandhisteamdid…tohelpme．故选：B．（6）D．考查介词及语境的理解，except除了……，towards朝向，到wasabeginning．由此可知这里指"有一天，我爬向她．（7）A．考查名词及语境的理解，ears耳朵，words词，根据上文Oneday，Icrawledtowardsher，我爬向她．爬是一个好的开始．（8）A．考查副词及语境的理解，seldom很少，even甚至，mymother．可知：在我成长的过程中．故选：A．（9）C．考查动词词组辨析，dependon依靠，leadto导致…difficulties．可知：她说，只要我想起她的话．故选：C．（10）B．考查名词及语境的理解，grades分数，friends朋友，根据上文IhavebeenworkinghardandIhavebecomeanexcellentstudent，已经成为一名优秀的学生．"故选：B．【点评】完形填空题的作答需先通读全文，抓住文章大意，运用语法知识，填写正确的词语形态．IV.阅读理解根据短文内容，从各题所给的四个选项中选择一个正确答案。16．【分析】本文主要讲述了阅读英语书籍对提高英语阅读能力的重要性。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段Readingpleasurethewaybecomebetterin。）可知。故选C。（2）细节理解题。根据第三段Studentsmoreandwordstheyfor。）可知。故选D。（3）细节理解题。根据第四段Eachneedslearndifferent.（每个学生都需要学习不同的东西，每个学生都需要学习不同的东西。（4）细节理解题。根据第七段LearnEnglishuse。）和第八段Readin。）和第九段FindofwritingEnglish.（找出优秀英语写作的例子new。）以及最后一段Learntheofspeakers.（了解说英语的人的文化，C项"学习英国作家如何使用英语"没有涉及。（5）主旨大意题。根据第三段Many（专家）pleasureisimportantlearning。）可知。故选D。【点评】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案。最后再通读全文，核对答案。17．【分析】这是一篇社会文化类阅读，短文主要介绍了龙是不真实的动物，但看起来像一个许多动物的组合。中国龙是一种力量，好运气的象征；中国古代的皇帝喜欢龙，他们的衣服上有龙的图案。龙在中国文化中是非常重要的。【解答】（1）细节理解题。根据第一段TheChinesedragonisasymbolofstrengthandgoodluck（中国龙是力量和好运的象征，是力量和好运。（2）语义猜测题。Hopingone'schildwillbecomeadragon希望自己的孩子成为龙。）可知。故选C。（3）细节理解题。根据第三段Theyarecreative，braveandquick﹣tempered（他们富有创造力，勇敢。）可知，自信，性情急躁。（4）推理判断题。根据第四段Thesefestivalsevery，butYearthecomestwelve，但龙年每十二年来一次The2024theofDragon.（2024年是龙年、2012、1988是龙年。（5）细节理解题。根据第二段AnumberofChinesesayingsandidiomstalkaboutdragons（许多中国谚语和成语谈论龙）可知。故选B。【点评】阅读题型，段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，掌握一些常识．根据问题，找到关键语句，选择正确答案．18．【分析】这篇短文主要介绍了作者从迈克那里学到了一种生活的态度："选择你爱的人，爱你选择的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人，幸福地生活呢？【解答】（1）A细节理解题。Hewasalwayshappyandalwayshadsomethinginterestingtosay.他总是很高兴。可知迈克是个快乐的年轻人。（2）B推理判断题。根据上下文可知Ifsomeoneaskedhimhowhewasdoing，"Couldn'tbebetter，他会说不能更好了，故选B。（3）D推理判断题。根据WhenIlyingthe，IrememberedIhadchoices：Ichooselivechoosedie.Itolikesay，theyouandtheyouWhychooseonelovelive？当我躺在地上时，也可以选择死。人们喜欢说："选择你爱的人。"为什么不选择我们爱的人？可知作者是追求快乐的生活的。故选D。（4）C细节理解题。根据WhenIlyingthe，IrememberedIhadchoices：Ichooselivechoosedie.Ito，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，我选择活着，他选择活着。（5）D主旨大意题。根据最后两段Iwasonground，IthatItwocouldtoortochoselive.Peopleto，"Chooseoneloveloveonechoose."nottheweandhappily，我想起我有两个选择：我可以选择活着，我选择活着，爱你选择的人，幸福地生活呢，关键看自己怎么选。【点评】在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案。19．【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了东方巴士这种旅游巴士，它给游客带来很多方便，内容包括了观光的景点，价格，订票方式和时间等．【解答】（1）D细节理解题，由文章Sit，relaxseethereto，withneedworrydriving可知乘坐东方巴士游览是乘可以坐下来放松自己．（2）A细节理解题，根据文中描述EastBus﹣﹣﹣maybethebestchoiceonyourvisittothefamousplacesofinterestinBeijing，是你参观北京的最佳选择，故选A．A细节理解题&Englishguides可知导游会说两种语言．（3）（4）B细节理解题，根据文中描述Tourprice：¥580.00perperson（halfpriceforchildrenunder1.2，2米2以下的儿童半价，故选B．（5）C细节理解题，根据Bookingphotodays，游客不必要去公司订票．【点评】做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．第二部分非选择题V.完形填空根据短文内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使短文完整、正确。20．【分析】这篇短文主要讨论了互联网对我们生活的影响。它改变了我们的生活方式，使得电子邮件取代了手写信函，使得音乐和信息更容易获得，但也导致了人们对现实世界的失去兴趣，以及对个人隐私的担忧。【解答】（1）考查介词。句意：收到朋友的手写信件已经成为一种难得的乐趣，故答案为from。（2）考查连词。句意：如果你能在网上免费找到音乐？if如果，故答案为if。（3）考查连词。句意：当几乎任何事实都可以通过谷歌和百度在几秒钟内找到时。and和。（4）考查动词。句意：你上一次透过窗户看世界是什么时候，一般过去时，故答案为watched。（5）考查形容词。句意：你最后一次读一本喜欢的书是什么时候，修饰后面的名词time。（6）考查反身代词。句意：越来越多的人在互联网中迷失了