南昌市2024高考英语完形填空训练16+答案或解析

南昌市2024高考英语完形填空训练(16)及答案或解析

完型填空(共30分)

LastChristmaswasaverydifficulttimeforme.MyfamilywereallbackhomeinFlorida,

leavingme44inarathercoldCalifornia.IwasworkingattheSouthwestAirlinesticket

counter.Itwasabout9:00P.M.onChristmasEve,andtherewereafewofus45andvery

fewcustomerswaitingtobe46.Whenthenextpersoncametothecounter,I47to

seeaveryoldman,whoselegwaswrappedinabandage(绷带),standingwithastick.He

walkedvery48overandinalow49toldmethathehadtogotoNewOrleans.Itriedto

explaintohimtherewerenomore50thatnightandthathewouldhavetowaittillthe

51.

Later,I52thisoldmanwasMr.MacDonaldandthathisrelative53himoffatthe

sidewalkonChristmasEveandtoldhimtogotoNewOrleans,wherehehadhisfamily.Hewas

givensome54andtoldjusttogoinsideandbuyaticket.When55ifhecouldcome

backtomorrow,hesaidthathehadnoplaceto56hereandhewouldwaitattheairport

untiltomorrow.Ifeltalittleashamed.Thepooroldmannow57meo.fwhatbeingalone

reallymeant.

Ineverreallyhada58likethis,andIwasfeelingreallymiserableinside.Iwentback

andtoldmysupervisor■(主管)aboutit,whopromisedto59everything.Tomygreat60,

thenextmorningwe61togethimaticketandtookhimtowaitfortheplane.AsheIe代he

said,“Thankyou”;thenhe62hisheadandstartedtocry.Se.eingthis,myhomesickness

begantodisappear.

FromtheexperienceIlearneda63:Hewhohelpsothersgetshelpedhimself.

()44.A.unbearableB.hopelessC.livelyD.alone

()45.A.workingB.chattingC.leavingD.moving

()46.A.invitedB.helpedC.greetedD.passed

()47.A.pulledupB.turnedupC.lookedupD“wokeup

()48.A.swiftlyB.slowlyC.unwillinglyD.wildly

()49.A.positionB.mannerC.voiceD.degree

()50.A.flightsB.hotelsC.busesD.passengers

()51.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.dusk

()52.A.suspectedB.insistedC.agreedD.learned

()53.A.turnedB.pulledC.carriedD.dropped

()54.A.cashB.freedomC.reasonsD.chances

()55.A.askedB.doubtedC.orderedD.decided

()56.A.hideB.stayC.visitD.relax

()57.A.informedB.persuadedC.remindedD.warned

()58.A.demandB.concernC.challengeD.situation

()59.A.tryB.arrangeC.giveD.inspect

()60.A.reliefB.embarrassmentC.disappointmentD.regret

()61.A.intendedB.plannedC.desiredD.managed

()62.A.keptB.bentC.shookD.lost

()63.A.sentenceB.storyC.lessonD.text

完形填空参考答案:

44-48:DABCB49-53:CAADD

54-58:AABCD59-63:BADBC

****************************************************结束

Passage***

Itwasraining.Iwentintoacafeandaskedforacoffee.21Iwaswaitingformydrink,

Irealizedthattherewereotherpeopleintheplace,butIsensed22.Isawtheirbodies,

butIcouldn'tfeeltheirsouls23theirsoulsbelongedtothe24.

Istoodupand,walkedbetweenthetables.WhenIcametothebiggestcomputer,Isawathin,

smallman25infrontofit."I'mSteve",hefinallyansweredafterIaskedhimacoupleof

timeswhathisnamewas,"Ican'ttalkwithyou.I'm26",hesaid.Hewaschattingonline

withsomebody-probablysomeonehedidn'tknow--and,atthesametime,hewasplayinga

computergame-awargame.Iwassurprised.Hewaschattingonlineand,27,hewas

playingacomputergame—awargame.Iwas28.

Whydidn'tStevewanttotalkwithme?Itried29tospeaktothatcomputergeek

('怪人)，30notawordcameoutofhismouth.Itouchedhisshoulder,butnoreaction(反

应).Iwas31.Iputmyhandinfrontofthemonitor,andhestartedtoshout,

"32!"

Itookafewstepsback,wonderingifallthosepeopleinthecafewerelookingatme.I

33,andsawnobodyshowedanyinterest.

34,Irealizedthatthepeopletherewerehavinganiceconversationwiththeir

machines,notwithpeople.Theyweremore35havingarelationshipwiththe

36,particularlySteve.Iwouldn'twantto37thefutureofhumanbeingsifthey

preferredsharingtheirliveswithmachines38withpeople.

IwasworriedandIsankinmythoughts.Ididn'teven39thatthecoffeewasbad,

40Stevedidn'tnoticetherewasapersonnexttohim.

21.A.BeforeB.SinceC.AlthoughD.While

22.A.painB.lonelinessC.sadnessD.fear

23.A.becauseB.whenC.untilD.unless

24.A.homeB.worldC.NetD.Cafe

25.A.sleepingB.laughingC.sittingD.learning

26.A.busyB.thirstyC.tiredD.sick

27.A.firstofallB.justthenC.atthesametimeD.bythattime

28.A.surprisedB.delightedC.movedD.frightened

29.A.onceB.againC.firstD.even

30.A.butB.soC.ifD.or

31.A.excitedB.respectedC.afraidD.unhappy

32.A.ShutupB.EnjoyyourseLfC.LeavemealoneD.Helpmeout

33.A.walkedaboutB.walkedoutC.raisedmyhandD.raisedmyhead

34.A.FromthenonB.AtthatmomentC.InallD.Aboveall

35.A.interestedinB.tiredofC.carefulaboutD.troubledby

36.A.computerB.soulC.shopD.geek

37.A.tellB.planC.imagineD.design

38.A.otherthanB.insteadofC.exceptforD.aswellas

39.A.pretendB.understandC.insistD.realize

40.A.asifB.justasC.justafterD.eventhough

参考答案

21.D22.B23.A24.C25.C

26.A27.C28.A29.B30.A

31.D32.C33.D34.B35.A

36.A37.C38.B39.D40.B

****************************************************结束

典型例题

〃Itwasallhisownidea,“saysPat,thewifeofCaliforniahigh

schoolfootballcoachBobPeter.Bobhad]madea"motherhoodcontract

（合同）-declaringthatfor70daysthissummerhewould2thecareof

theirfourchildrenandall

thehousework.3hedidn，tevenknowhowtomakecoffeewhenhesigned,

hewasveryconfident.

After40ofthe70days,hewasreadyto4.〃Iwasbeatendown,

“admitsBob."Notonlyismotherhoodsa_5

task,itisanimpossiblejobforanynormalhumanbeing.〃

BobandPatweremarriedin1991.Afterthemarriage,Pat6a

secretarytohelpputhimthroughuniversity.7

BObhasbeenthefootballcoachwhilePatraisedthekids.8twoyears

agoPatwentbacktowork.〃Ihadbeen9childrensomuch,“she

10,〃Icouldn，ttalktoagrown-up.〃Sh.econtinuedtorunthehousehold,

11untilBObsignedthe

contract.

Bobtriedhardtolearncooking,butthemealshepreparedwere

12.Forthelastthreeweeks,thefamily13alotsometimes-having

MacDonald，shamburgersforlunchanddinner.

14housekeeping,ahomeeconomicsteacherhadtoldBobthat

aroomalwayslooksclean15thebedismade.〃Ifound16Ishut

thedoors,〃hesays.Soonthekidswerewearingtheirshirts,insideout.

“Whenwewentto17Pat

atwork,Imadethemweartheirshirts18sideoutsotheywouldlook

clean.〃

NowthatBobhaspublicly19hewaswrong,heis20thechild

-raisingandhouseholdtaskswithPat.

1.A.onlyB.justC.nearlyD.over

答案：B指导：just“刚刚”，Bob刚刚签定了一个照看孩子和做家务的合同。

2.A.sticktoB.setaboutC.thinkaboutD.takeover

答案：D指导：takeover”接收，接办”，因为原来照看孩子和做家务都是Bob的

妻子的任务，所以这里用takeover表示Bob把任务接了过来。

3.A.IfB.AsC.SinceD.Although

答案：D指导：although引导让步状语从句。虽然他不知道如何做咖啡，他还是

把家务接受过来。

4.A.carryonB.giveupC.breakdownD.findout

答案：B指导：依据下文中的lwasbeatendown可推断出Bob想放弃照看孩子和

做家务。

5.A.strangeB.pleasantC.difficultD.serious

答案：c指导：因为困难才会产生放弃照看孩子和做家务。

6.A.sentB.employedC.learnedfromD.workedas

答案：D指导：workas"做...的工作“。Pat做了一位秘书。

7.A.IntimeB.BeforelongC.SincethenD.

Lateron

答案：C指导：依据句子的时态可确定应用sincethen填写，表示从那时起始

终到现在。

8.A.ThenB.ThusC.SoD.Still

答案：A指导:then〃然后”。两年前，Pat又重新工作。

9.A.nearB.afterC.aboutD.around

答案：D指导:从上文可知，他们有四个孩子,Pat为了孩子们忙得团团转。

10.A.insistsB.sighsC.jokesD.apologizes

答案：B指导:sigh〃叹息”。由于放弃了工作,整日忙于家务，使Pat感到无

可奈何。

11.A.besidesB.thereforeC.howeverD.otherwise

答案：C指导：however〃然而"。尽管无可奈何，仍旧做着家务。

12.A.terribleB.tastyC.expensiveD.special

答案:A指导：terrible“难吃”,因为Bob不会做饭,所以他做出的饭菜很难

吃。

13.A.starvedB.traveledC.workedoutD.ateout

答案：D指导：eatout”到外面吃饭"。下文sometimeshaving

MacDonald，shamburgersforlunchanddinner说明他们常常出外吃饭。

14.A.DuetoB.AsforC.AlongwithD.Exceptfor

答案：B指导：asfor“讲到，至于，在•方面”，在持家方面。

15.A.untilB.beforeC.ifD.unless

答案：c指导：汀引导条件状语从句。假如把床铺叠起来，房内看起来总显得

整齐。

16.A.aneasierwayB.acheaperway

C.acleanerwayD.aharderway

答案：A指导：aneasierway"一个简便的方法”，把房间关上，使人们看不见

屋内是否干净当然是一种更简便的方法。

17.A.receiveB.welcomeC.greetD.fetch

答案：D指导：fetch〃去接，去取:当我们到Pat工作的岗位去接Pat时。

18.A.goodB.wrongC.rightD.opposite

答案：C指导：rightside这里指干净的那一面，为了使自己的孩子看上去干净。

19.A.admittedB.suggestedC.agreedD.explained

答案：A指导：admit〃承认”。Bob在公开的场合承认了自己的错误。

20.A.operatingB.realizingC.sharingD.performing

答案：C指导：share〃共享”。这篇短文讲解并描述了Bob主动担当照看孩子和

做家务活，他现在同妻子一起共同分担这些工作。

.（重庆卷）完形填空

MyfatherbroughthomeasailboatwhenIwasten,andalmosteachSundayinsummerswewould

gosailing.Dadwasquiteskilledin.sailing,butnotgoodat36.Asforme,I37bothbefore

twelvebecauseoflivingclosetoLakeOntario.

ThelasttimeDadandIsetsailtogetherisreally38.ItwasaperfectweekendafterI

graduatedfromuniversity.Icamehomeand39Dadtogosailing.Outwesetsoononthe40

lake.Dadhadn'tsailedforyears,buteverything41wellwiththetiller（舵柄）inhishands.

Whenwewereinthemiddleofthelake,a42wind,cameallofasudden.Theboatwashit_

43.Dadwasalwaysathisbestinany44,butatthismomenthe45.

"John!46!”heshoutedinatremblingvoice,withthetillerstillinhishands.

Inmymemoryhecouldfixany47.HewastheoneIalways48forstrengthandsecurity.

BeforeIcouldrespond,a49ofwatergotintotheboat.IrushedtothetiLler50itwas

toolate.Antherhugewallofwater51theboatinaminute.Wewerethrownintothewater;

andDadwasstrugglingaimlessly.Atthatmoment,Ifeltfiercely52ofhim.

IswamtoDad53andassistedhiminclimbingontothehull（船壳）oftheboat.Uponsittingon

thehull,Dadwasalittleawkwardabouthisflashof54."It'sallright,Dad.Wearesafenow/I

comfortedhim.

ThatwasthefirsttimeDadhadcountedonmeinamomentofemergency.Moreimportantly,I

founditwasmyturntostart55formyfather.

36.A.boatingB.runningC.swimmingD.teaching

37.A.enjoyedB.desiredC.hatedD.learned

38.A.unforgivableB.unforgettableC.cheerfulD.regretful

39.A.sentB.orderedC.invitedD.allowed

4O.A.calmB.icyC.stormyD.thundery

41.A.finishedB.wentC.seemedD.sounded

42.A.strongB.gentleC.coldD.hot

43.A.respeatedlyB.lightlyC.hardlyD.violently

44.A.dangerB.placeC.sportD.job

45.A.sufferedB.fellC.frozeD.withdrew

46.A.lookB.HelpC.RunD.Jump

47.A.problemB.relationshipC.machineD.boat

48.A.turnedtoB.livedwithC.arguedwithD.objectedto

49.A.fountainB.streamC.showerD.wave

50.A.ifB.forC.afterD.but

51.A.gotthroughB.pouredintoC.turnedoverD.liftedup

52.A.ashamedB.protectiveC.tiredD.afraid

53.A.hopelesslyB.quicklyC.slowlyD.helplessly

54.A.painB.angerC.fearD.shame

55.A.makingupB.gettingreadyC.payingoffD.lookingout

【答案】36-40CDBCA41-45BADAC

46-50BAADD51-55CBBCD

****************************************************结束

*****

完型填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，驾驭大意，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中选出可以

填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

GrowingtreesintheconcretejungleofLosAngelsbringsneighborsbenefitsbeyond

beauty.

Asthe36ofTreePeople,anonprofitorganizationhefoundedin1973,Andy,now54,

hasinspiredhundredsofthousandsofvolunteersto37plantmorethantwomilliontrees

throughoutSouthernCalifornia.

TreePeople38tools,blueprints,plantingdemonstrations,andtree-caresupervisorsfreeto

alltheparticipants,39me."Youwillneedtheirsupport/Andysaid,referringtomy

neighbors."40

thecommunitybehindyou,thetreesyouplantwilldieinfiveyears/SoIstartedknockingon

doors,hopingtoshare41KdlearntinTreePeople'sseminar■（培训班）aboutthecriticalrole

oftreesinremovingsmogfromthe42,coolingourhomesandpreventingwaterrunoff.

Strange43itmayseem,somepeopleareafraidoftrees."Therootsdestroy

sidewalks/oneneighborsaid,"44willruinmypipes.AndIdon'twantleaves//45

toldme.

WhenIcalledAndyaboutthe46Iwasgettingfrommyneighbors,heencouragedme

tokeeptrying.SomysonandmywifedeliveredcookieswhileIwentdoortodoor.It47us

halfayeartosignpermissionformsfrom16neighborsfor21trees.

Whenthebigdayarrived,Iwasexcitedand48.WhatifIthrewaplantingtreeand

49elsecame?ButasIsetoutshovels（铁铲），mysonandwifemadecakesanddoughnuts,

50startedtogather.Friendsbroughtfriends.Neighborscamewithcousinsandgrandchildren.

Alocalmiddleschooleven51withhalftheseventhgrade.Morethan300peoplejoined,

us.

ThenA