2024年必修一unit5知识点+练习

短語1.worryabout担忧2.beequalto等于3.outofwork失业4.introuble在麻烦中5.besentencedto被判刑6.loseheart灰心丧气7.befreefrom没有，不受8.help...with...在某方面幫某人9.bewillingto乐意10.asamatteroffact实际上11.fightagainst對抗，和…斗争12.put…inprison把…投進监狱13.setup成立14.blowup炸毁15.cometopower當权，上台16.escapefrom從…逃跑17.findout查清晰，弄明白18.breakthelaw犯法19.begfor乞求20.Stop…from…制止…做21.fallill生病22.achieveone’sdream实現梦想23.behopefulabout對…充斥但愿24.shouldhavedone本应做某事而未做單詞使用方法1.fight短語fight+n.与作战/打架=fightagainststhfightfor為了而战fightagainst与作战/斗争fightwith与作战/并肩作战(1)fight________acold抗感冒fightabattle/awar打仗(2)fight________independence/equalrights為了独立/平等权利而战(3)fight________poverty/injustice与贫穷/不公正作斗争2.devote[di'vəut]vt.投入；献身devoteoneselftosb./sth.致力于；献身于……devoted忠实的，深愛的bedevotedtosb./(doing)sth.對…挚愛的；對……全心全意的;献身于/专心于(做)某事她深愛她的孩子,她是一位慈祥的母亲。Sheis_______________herchildren,andsheisa________mother.3.adviseverb提议advise+n.advisesb.todoadvisedoingadvisesb.onsth.advise+wh-+todoadvise+thatsb(should)+do（1）Weareoftenadvised_____notesinclass,butfewdoso.A.taking B.take C.totake D.took（2）MysisteradvisedmethatI______acceptthejob.A.would B.might C.could D.should（3）Heoftenadvisedtheyoungworkerson______themachineandtheylearnedquickly.A.tooperate B.howoperate C.howoperatingD.howtooperate（4）Iadvised_____untiltherighttimebuttheywouldn’tlisten.A.towait B.waiting C.waitedD.onwait（5）Inoneofhisbooks,Marxgavesome_______howtolearnEnglish.A.adviceson B.adviceon C.suggestionto D.suggestionsof4.vote[vəut]v.投票；选举n.投票，选票，表决votedown投票否决；投票击败votein投票选出votethrough表决通過put…tothevote将……付诸表决take/haveavoteon對……進行表决 votefor/against投票赞成/反對用恰當的介詞或副詞填空。(1)Thesuggestionwasvotedbyalargemajority.(2)Shallwetakeavotethequestion?(3)Theissuewasputthevote.(4)Wasthevoteorthematter?5.turntoturnto求援于；翻到某页；查阅；转向(turntosbforhelp向某人寻求协助)turndown拒绝,開小声turnup出現,開大声turnin上交turnout(tobe)成果是turnover移交,翻過turnsb.on/off使感愛好/使不感愛好—Whatareyoureading，Tom?—I’mnotreallyreading，just________thepages.A．turningoffB．turningaroundC．turningoverD．turningup6.reward,award

動詞名詞reward予以酬劳，指因對方的工作、服务、协助而予以的酬劳或奖赏，常用搭配：rewardsbforsth。“赏金”、“酬金”或某些非金钱的酬劳inreward(for)=inreturn(for)作為酬劳、报答award授予、颁发，常用搭配：awardsbsth＝awardsthtosb奖品，奖励，其意义与prize近似，两者都指由于作出杰出奉献而受奖励。Hismoviewonseveral______atthefilmfestival,whichwasbeyondhiswildestdream.rewardsB.awardsC.prizesD.gains(2)Wewilloffera(n)______oftenthousanddollarsforinformationaboutthecase.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.praise(3)Thegirlgotnothingin______forherkindness,whichmadeherverysad.A.prizeB.awardC.medalsD.reward7.setupsetup建立setin以……為背景setaboutdoing開始做setouttodo開始做setoutfor出发去setoff引爆;出发setaside存储;拨出setdown写下Ithinkthingswill______soon.Allsignshaveshowneverythingisgettingbetter.A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.holdup8.escapevi．&n．逃脱；逃生vt.没有被……注意到;被忘掉；被忽视；未被注意escapefrom從…..逃脱escapedoing逃避做…..anarrowescape死裏逃生Sth.+escape+sb./sb.’snotice/memory.某事没有被某人注意到Mikeoftenattemptstoescape________wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A．havingbeenfinedB．tohavebeenfinedC．tobefinedD．beingfined9.句型：時间/地點+see+事件“(在某段時期或某地方)发生；經历；經受；見证(某事)”Theyear1949__________thefoundingofthePeople’sRepublicofChina.A．sawB．watchedC．observed D．NoticedThisoldhouse(見证了過去的好時光)．10.句型：句子+thefirsttime+句子Thefirsttime+句子，表达“第一次……”thefirsttime是连接詞，引导時间状語從句。IwasdeeplytouchedthefirsttimeIreadhisstory.forthefirsttime是介詞短語充當状語。Imethimattheschoolgateforthefirsttime.thefirsttime=when…forthefirsttime(1)____theyvisitedourschool,theyshowedgreatinterestineverythingtheysaw.A.ThefirsttimeB.ForthefirsttimeC.AtfirstD.Atthefirsttime(2)我一見到她就把這本書給了她。(3)當我抵达火車站時，火車已經開走了。(bythetime)(4)你随時都可以給我打電话。Youcancallme_______________________.11.句型：Only+状語+句子（句子部分倒装）。a.當句首為否认或半否认詞never,neither,nor,little,seldom,hardly,scarcely,innoway,few,not,no等時，用部分倒装。b.當Only放句首加時间、地點、原因等状語時，用部分倒装。c.目前者的陈說也合用後者時,用“so+助動詞…+sb”，或“neither/nor+助動詞…+sb”d.當So及“So+形容詞/副詞”置于句首時，部分倒装。當Such及“Such+形容詞+名詞”置于句首時，部分倒装。e.當if虚拟条件句省略if時，将were,had,should提至主語前。f.當as引导让步状語從句時，n/adj./adv+as+主語＋谓語。(1)Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.(全国卷I)herealizedB.hedidrealizeC.realizedheD.didherealize(2)DoyouknowJimquarreledwithhisbrother?Idon'tknow,and______.nordon‘tIcareB.nordoIcareC.Idon‘tcareneitherD.Idon'tcarealso(3)Little______when1tookthetripwhereitwouldleadme.haveIknownB.hadIknownC.do1knowD.didIknow(4)Achildasheis,heknowsalot.(改錯)(5)Sodifficult____ittoworkouttheproblemthatIdecidedtoaskTom