2024中考英语语法真题训练连词及状语从句含解析

连词及状语从句状语从句一、状语从句的定义：状语从句是主从复合句中修饰主句中动词，形容词，副词等的从句，也叫做副词性从句。状语从句一般分为时间、地点、条件、让步、比较、方式、目的、结果、缘由九种状语从句附：各类状语从句连接词（短语）一览表：时间when,while,as,assoonas,since,until,after,before条件if,unless缘由as,because,since地点where目的sothat,inorderthat结果sothat,so…that,such…that让步though,although,evenif,however方式as比较than,(not)as…as,二二.时间状语从句：时间状语从句在主句中表示时间，常用连接词有：when（当……时），while（当……时），as（当……时），before（在……之前），after（在……之后），since（自从），not…until（直到……才），assoonas（一……就），once（一旦……就）等。1.连词：(1)when引导时间状语从句，表示主句的动作和从句的动作同时或先后发生，从句的谓语可以是持续性动词，也可以是瞬间动词。HewasworkingwhenIwentin.我进去时他正在工作。Whensheheardthenews,shebegantocry.她听到这个消息，她哭了起来。(3)while引导的状语从句中常用持续性动词或表示状态的动词，意思是“在……期间”。while还可以表示两者之间的对比关系。Theyrushedinwhileweweresinging.我们唱歌时，他们冲进来。Ilikeplayingfootball,whileTomlikeslisteningtomusic.我喜爱踢足球，而汤姆喜爱听音乐。(4)as引导状语从句，强调同时发生，不分先后。可以译成“随着”或“一边……一边”。Johnsingsashewalkshome.约翰一边往家走一边唱歌。(5)since引导状语从句，主句常用现在完成时，从句常用一般过去时。WehavebeenfriendssincewemetinBeijing.自从我们在北京遇到就始终是挚友。Ithasbeensixyearssincesheleftschool.自从她毕业已经有六年了。(6)until/till引导时间状语从句，当主句的谓语动词是瞬间动词时，主句常用否定形式，not…until意思为“直到……才”。Hedidn’tgotobeduntilhefinishedhishomework.他直到做完作业才睡觉。2.留意事项：(1)时间状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：Iwilltelephoneyouwhenhecomes.他来时，我会给你打电话。I’llstayhereuntilyoucomeback.我会呆在这里，直到你回来。（2）引导词while,when,as的区分：1）when既可以指“时间点”,与瞬间动词连用，也可以指“时间段”，与持续性动词连用（=while）。如：21教化网Whenhecamein,hismotherwascooking.When(While)wewereatschool,wewenttothelibraryeveryday.2comWhile表示时间段,因此，while从句的谓语动词要用持续性动词。如：Pleasedon’ttalksoloudwhileothersareworking.【来源：21·世纪·教化·网】2）As与when用法相像，但着重强调主句动作与从句动作同时发生，有“随着……”或“一边……一边……”之意。如：【来源：21cnj*y.co*m】Asyougetolder,yougetmoreknowledge.随着年龄的增长，你获得的学问就越多。三．地点状语从句：地点状语从句在主句中表示地点。其连接词有where（哪里），wherever（无论哪里）等。例如：Putitwhereyoufindit.把它放在原来的地方。Youcansitwhereveryoulike.你喜爱坐在哪里就坐在哪里。四.缘由状语从句：缘由状语从句在主句中表示缘由或者理由。其连接词有：because（因为），as（因为），since（既然）等。1.连词(1)because表示因果关系语气最强，常用来回答why提出的问题。Ididn’ttellthembecausetheyweretooyoung.我没有告知他们，因为他们太小。（2）since引导的缘由状语从句，表示众所周知的缘由，翻译为：既然，由于Sinceyoucome,waitformoretimeplease.2.留意事项：（1.）because、since,as语气强弱比较：because>since>as(2)because和so不能同在一个句子里。Becausethebookwasexpensive,Ididn’tbuyit.(I前不用so)五.结果状语从句：结果状语从句在主句中表示结果。其连接词有：so…that…（如此……以至于……），such…that…（如此……以至于……）等。留意：(1)such...thatsuch＋a(an)＋形容词＋单数可数名词＋that从句such＋形容词＋复数名词/不行数名词＋that从句(2)so...thatso＋形容词／副词.＋that从句so＋形容词＋a(an)＋单数可数名词＋that从句so+many/much/little/few+名词+that+从句Herunssofastthatnobodycancatchupwithhim.ThiswassuchagoodfilmthatIwenttoseeitseveraltimes.21cnjyItwassuchgoodbooksthattheysellwell.ItwassuchbadweatherthatIhadtostayathome.2·1·c·n·j·yHespokesofastthatIcouldn’tfollowhim.Heissuchalovelyboythatwealllikehim.=Heissolovelyaboythatwealllikehim.六、.目的状语从句：目的状语从句在主句中表示目的。其连接词有：so（以便），sothat（为了），inorderthat（为了）等，从句中多用情态动词can,will,may,should等。例如：Hegotupveryearlysothathecouldcatchthefirsttrain.他起床很早以便于赶第一班火车。Iwillrunslowlysothatyoucancatchupwithme.我渐渐跑以便你能赶上我。七.条件状语从句：条件状语从句在主句中表示条件。其连接词有：if（假如），unless（假如不，除非），aslongas（只要）等。例如：Ifitisfinetomorrow,wewillgoswimming.假如明每天气好的话我们去游泳。留意：在条件状语从句中，一般要用一般现在时代替一般将来时，一般过去时代替过去将来时。例如：Unlessitrains,thegamewillbeplayed.（=Ifitdoesn’train,thegamewillbeplayed.）假如不下雨，竞赛就将进行。Aslongasyoutelltruth,I’lltrytohelpyou.只要你说出真相，我就尽力帮助你。八让步状语从句：常由though/although(虽然)，evenif/though(即使)等引导，但though/although不能和but同时出现在一个句子里。例如：Thoughit’shardwork,Ienjoyit.（=It’shardwork,butIenjoyit.）尽管这是一件艰苦的工作，但我乐意做。Though/Althoughitwasraining，wewentthere.虽然下着雨，但我们还是去了那儿。Shewon’tleavetheTVseteventhough/evenifsupper’sonthetable.即使晚饭已摆在桌上，她也不情愿离开电视机。九。真题链接1.–MrBlack,_______willtheparents’meetinglast?-It’shardtosay.Maybeonehourmore. A.howlong B.howmuch C.howfar D.howoften2.—Excuseme,______________--isthisT-shirt?—It’s88yuan.A.howmuchB.howmanyC.howlongD.howold3.Thiscapisnice,_________________--itdoesn’tlookgoodonme.A.forB.soC.butD.or4.--- istheHongKong-Zhuhai-Macao-Bridge?---55kilometers.A.Howlong B.Howhigh C.Howwide5. it’sapublicholidaytoday,somefirefightersinourcityarestillonduty.A.Although B.Once C.If6—____isitfromLanzhoutoLisa?—It’sabout2,160kilometers.A.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong D.Howmany7.TomwatchedtheWorldCup____11:30lastnight.A.when B.unless C.until Dassoonas8____itrainedalot,weenjoyedour

holiday.A.

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However9.Weshouldtakecareoftheearth____wecanmakeabetterworldtolivein.A.sothat B.until C.evenif D.while10．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Hasthemeetingbegunyet？﹣﹣﹣Notyet．Wehavetowaiteveryoneishere．A．and B．until C．or D．but11.-MayIgoandplaywithDick,Mum?-No,youcan'tgoout____________yourhomeworkisbeingdone.A.before B.as C.until12— isitfromyourschooltothebusstop?—It’sabout5minutes’walk.A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howfar13.stopsmoking, you’llgetbettersoon.A.but B.after C.or D.and14．（1分）You'dbettertakethemapwithyouyouwon'tgetlost．A．sothat B．assoonas C．nowthatD．aslongas15．（1分）Bill，stopsmoking，you'llgetbettersoon．A．but B．after C．or D．and16．（1分）﹣﹣﹣isitfromyourschooltothebusstop？﹣﹣﹣It'sabout5minutes'walkA．Howoften B．Howlong C．Howsoon D．Howfar17．（1分）Wedidn'tcutthecake______Amymadeawish．A．because B．until C．if18---Jim,let’sgoouttoplaybasketball.---Oh,Iwon’tdothat___Ifinishmyhomework.A.ifB.untilC.becauseD.since19.

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volleyball.A.or B.and C.but20.—________doyouvisitUncleTom?(2024黑龙江齐齐哈尔)—Onceaweek.AHowlong B.Howoften C.Howsoon21.—ThestudentsofGrade9havetotakepartintheP.E.test.—Yes,youwanttopassitandbestronger,practicemore.A.unless B.until C.if22.Ithinkyou’llmissthetrain________youhurryup.A.if B.and C.unless23.—________haveyoupreparedforthecompetition?—Fortwomonths.A.Howfar B.Howlong C.Howsoon24.—Thankstogovernment,wecanhaveanewlibrarynextweek.—That’sgreat!Andwewillreadbooksthere____amonth.A.beforeB.inC.byD.until25.—WhatdoyouthinkofthenewmovieWanderingEarth（《流浪地球》）?—It’s____wonderfulIreallylikeit.A.so;thatB.such;thatC.too;toD.enough;to26.一What'sthesecretofsuccess.Dr.Know?一Moretimeandeffort,_________you’llmakeitsomeday. A.yet B.or C.and D.but27．Keeptrying,______youmightsurprisinglyfindhiddenabilitieswithinyou. A．but B．and C．or28.-Let'sgoclimbingLangshanMountainthisSaturday_____________theweatherisfine.-Goodidea! A.though B.if C.Unless29.Thetoysarereallyold,________Istillwanttokeepthem.A.or B.and C.but30.---doyoueatout,Molly?---Onceamonth.Howoften B.Howfar C.Howlong31.Iwon'tstoplovingEnglish___________thesunrisesinthewest.A.if B.although C.because D.unless32._________wedidn'twinthebasketballgame,weweresatisfiedwithourhardwork. A.If B.Though C.Since D.Because33.-___________haveyouworkedhere?-Forjustonemonth. A.Howoften B.Howlong C.Howsoon D.Howmuch34.StorySignis___________ausefulapp__________itcanmakeiteasierfordeafchildrenandtheirparentstoreadbedtimestories.A.so...that B.such...that C.too...to D.as...as35.—didyoucelebratetheDragonBoatFestivalthisyear,Tod?—BymakingricedumplingswithmyChinesefriends. A.Where B.When C.How D.Why36.—What’stheweatherlikeinKunming,Lucy?—It’shotcold.SoKunmingiscalled“theSpringCity”. A.neither;nor B.notonly;butalso C.either;or D.both;and37.IstillkeeptakingexerciseeverydayIambusywithsomanysubjects.A.until B.unless C.because D.though38.Loveyourparents__________theyarealive.Don'twaituntilitistoolate.A.while B.though C.because D.unless39.-__________doyousleepeveryday,Eric?-Forabouteighthours. A.Howmuch B.Howfast C.Howoften D.Howlong40.___________Ido,Idoitforyou.Donoteverdoubtthat,myboy. A.Whatever B.Wherever C.Whenever D.Whoever41.–Thelocalfoodmaytasteabitstrange.-Well,__________wearehere,whynotgiveitatry? A.though B.unless C.since D.because42.Thefilmseemsinteresting__________andweallwanttoseeit.A.andB.butC.unlessD.if43.—DidyoucallMichaelback?—Ididn’tneedto,________I’llseehimtomorrow.A.UnlessB.becauseC.whenD.though44.Arecentsurveyshowsthat44percentofAmericanswanttouseself-drivingcars,_________34percentbelievethattheywillmaketheroadsmotedangerous.A.although B.because C.if45.Abreakbetweenclassesisagoodtimeforstudentstoplaysportsandtalkwiththeirclassmates.Soit_________helpswithstudents'health,_________improvestheirsocialskills.A.either;or B.neither;nor C.notonly;butalso46.Emily,youareplayingvideogamesagain!Studyhard,______youwillfailinthecomingexam. A.then B.so C.and D.or47.rendsaekebook.udontnedaotofhem heyaegood.A.or B.ad C.asogas D.assonas48.I’vewantedtoreadPeterPanforlong,_________todayIfinallyborrowedthebookfromthelibrary. A.or B.but C.and D.since49.—DoyouthinkDavidandLisacanbegoodaccountants?—Accountantsshouldbecarefulenough._____David_____Lisaissuitable,I’mafraid.50.-_______________canyougettotheairport?-Inabout30minutes.I'montheway.A.Howsoon B.Howlong C.Howmuch D.Howoften51.-IsyourWeChataccount(账户)safe?-Yes,evenmyfathercan'tuseit__________Itellhimthepassword. A.when B.unless C.while D.if52.Shedidn'tleavetheschool__________sheworkedoutthisproblem.A.aslongas B.until C.since D.while53.—Lingling,you'llfeelsleepytomorrow_______yougotobedearly.—OK,Mom.I’llgotobedatonce.AifB.unlessC.thoughD.because54.Mr.SmithknowsalotaboutChina_________hehasneverbeentoourcountry.A.althoughB.untilC.ifD.since55.—