2024年山东烟台德州高三二模高考英语卷试题答案

2024年高考适应性练习B

Chaudharyweaves（编织）togetherlengthsofropeandgrasscollectedfromthenearbyriverbankinhervillage,

英语skillfullyshapingthematerialsintoagiftboxwhileinstructingagroupofwomentofollowsuit.

TheropesbeingusedwereoncethelifelinefbrmountainclimberstacklingNepal'smountainsandwerethencastaway.

第一部分阅读（共两节，满分50分）

Diversemeasurestoremovesuchdiscardedmaterialshaverocketedsince2019,whenthegovernmentlaunchedClean

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

MountainCampaign.Around140,000tonsofwastewerecollectedonMt.Everestalone,whichwerehandledaccordingly,

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

eithersecurelyburiedorrecycled.

A

Somewasteisnowfindingfreshlife,transformedbyskilledhandslikeChaudhary'sintoitemstosell,thankstoan

The2024ConsumerElectronicsShowisuponusandwe'vechosenfourmostfunctional-seemingonestosharewith

initiativeledbyAcharya,anownerofawasteprocessingbusinessandanadvocatefbrsustainablewastemanagement.She

you.

hasbeenworkingwiththecleaningcampaign,aimingatmountainslikeMt.Everest.

Adeskbiketochargeyourphone

“Metalwastegoesthroughtherecyclingprocess,butweweren'tcapableofrecyclingtheseropesandcookinggas

Combiningthehealthbenefitsofapedal（胀口踏）deskwiththeenergysavingsofabody-poweredphonecharger,

cans,“Acharyasays.Itdidn'toccurtoherthatthewastewhichcouldn'tberecycledcouldbereuseduntilshemetRaiatan

AmperaBikeseemsideallysuitedfbr.officemultitaskers.Ahalf-hourofpedalingcanchargetheaveragephoneabout50

artexhibitionandasolutionemerged.

percent.Thebike,smallandunnoticeableenoughfbrahomeoffice,allowsworkerstofinishthesametasksmovingasthey

Rai,abusinessmandealingincraftworks,helpedconnectAcharyawithChaudharyandherteamofcraftswomenin

didsittingstill.

hopesofunlockingtheeconomicvalueofthemountainwaste.Withflexiblehours,theprojectgivesthecraftswomenan

Walkingassistrobot

opportunitytoearnmoneyevenastheymaintaintheirhouseholdresponsibilities.

Formany,walkingisachallengebecauseofaging,illnessormuscleweakness.That'swhyWIM,aroboticassist

“Whilethisseemsinsignificantcomparedtowasteinthemountains,it'sastart.Wecan'tsupplysufficientrawmaterial

devicetiedaroundyourwaistandlegs,wascreated.Itreducestheenergyneededtowalkby20percent,potentially

withwastesortingandcleaningprocessestakingplentyoftimeandmoney,“Acharyasays,desperatetoexpandtheprogram

enablingwalkerstogofartherandfeellesstired.Theentiredeviceweighs3poundsandfoldsuptothesizeofapurse.

toinvolvemorewomenandtreatmorewaste.Butprogresshasbeenslow."Weneedinvestmenttomechanizethecleaning

WIMcanalsobeusedinanexercisemode,providingresistancesimilartowalkinginwaterandtargetingspecificmuscles.

andprocessingofwasteintheinitialphasetoprovidethecraftingteamwithenoughmaterialstomeettheirdemand,she

Amentalhealthmirror

adds.

Howdoyoufeelwhenlookinginthemirrorinthemorning?BMindSmartMirrorcantakeonelook,useAIand

4.Whatweretheropesmentionedinparagraph2initiallyintendedas?

naturallanguageprocessingtoanalyzeyourexpressionsandgestures,tellyourmoodsandthenoffer"personalizedmental

A.Toolsfbrtyingupweeds.B.Villagers5basicnecessitiesoflife.

healthcoaching"tohelp.Thistechnologythatcanmonitorforheathchangeshasthepotentialofimprovingthequalityof

C.Rawmaterialstoruniqueartworks.D:Life-savingdevicesformountaineers.

millionsoflives.

5.WhatinspiredAcharya'sresolutionofnon-recyclablewaste?

Targetedhearingdevice

A.Ajourneytotheruralarea.B.Anencounterwithatrader.

Peoplewithhearinglosshavedifficultylisteningtoaspecificvoiceinanoisyspace.OrCamHearaddressesthisissue

C.Informationfromaproductlaunch.D.Attendanceatanacademicconference.

withasystemofearphonesandanAl-poweredapp.Theappsamplesvoicesandcreatesspeakerprofiles,whichthenallows

6.WhatdoesAcharyaexpecttodobasedonthelastparagraph?

userstoselecttoselecttheirwantedvoiceanddeadenotherones,makingagame-changing,experienceforhearingaidsin

A.Trainmoreseniortechnicians.B.Obtainabetterreputation.

general.

C.Dropwastewashingprocedures.D.Bringinadvancedequipment.

1.WhatisspecialaboutAmperaBike?

7.Whatisthebesttitlefbrthetext?

A.It'shandytocarryabout.B.Itchargesphoneswithbatteries.

A.Chaudhary:AnEco-MindedFolkArtist

C.Itintegratesfitnesswithenergysupply.DIt'saneconomicalformoftransportation.

B.NepaliWomenAreTurningGarbageintoCrafts

2.Whichofthefollowingdevicesmayreadyourthoughts?

C.CleanMountainCampaignHasAlreadyTakenEffect

A.AmperaBike.B.WIM.

D.AHeadache:Mt.EverestIsHeavilyLitteredwithWaste

C.BMindSmartMirror.D.OrCamHear.

C

3.HowdoesOrCamHearfavorthehearing-disabled?

Doyouknowcultivatedmeat?Typically,makingthissortofmeatstartswithcellsfromdomesticanimals.Thecells

A.Byrestoringdamagedhearing.B.Byscreeningoutundesiredsounds.

aregrowninbioreactorsfullofnutrient-richliquid,andthenharvested,andeventuallybecomeproductssuchassteakor

C.Byboostingthevolumeofhearingaids.D.Byturningunclearvoicesintowords.

chicken.InahomelykitchenofEatJust,astartup,asliceofsuchmeatwasfriedandthenservedwithpeppers.ThefirstpersonwearinganembarrassingT-shirt,theygottheestimateofthenumberofpeoplewhonoticeditnearlyright.What

mouthfulofitwasextraordinarybecausethemeatwasgrowninalab,ratherthanonananimal.Meanwhile,itwasalsodull,seemstoshiftthememorabilityoftheT-shirtinoureyes,then,isus.

becausethetexture,taste,lookandsmellofthemeatwasalmostidenticaltothatofchicken.Thespotlighteffectdoesn'tapplymerelytoappearancebuttoactions.Inanotherpartofthesamestudy,thestudent

InJune,EatJustandUpsideFoodsbecamethefirsttwocompaniestowinregulatoryapprovaltosellcultivatedmeatparticipantssimilarlyoverestimatedhowmuchimportancetheirclassmatesinagroupdiscussionattachedtotheir

inAmerica.Ahandfulofotherfirmsaretryingtobringcultivatedmeattomarket.Butthehopeisfadingowingtocontinuedperformance.Havinganaccurateideaofhowmuchourperformancematterstootherpeopleisvital.Overestimatinghow

highcostsandtroubleswithmassproduction.impressedourclassmatesarewithourpositiveperformancecancauseustohaveaballooningsenseofself-importance.Yet

TheUNreportsmeatanddairyproductionalreadyaccountsfor12%ofhumanity'sgreenhouse-gasemissions,Demandunderstandingfewerpeoplethanwerealizeactuallycareaboutournegativeperformanceorerrorscanbeincredibly

formeatisskyrocketingamongthegrowingmiddleclassesofAfricaandAsia.Lab-grownmeatcouldhelpmeetthatfreeing.

demandwithouttheworldbreakingitscarbonbudget.Bycontrast,two-fifthsofAmericansclaimtorestricttheirmeatIfwecontinuouslyfallintothetrapofthespotlighteffect,itmayharmourmentalhealth.Wemayrespondwith

consumptioneitherforethical（伦理的）reasonsorenvironmentalones.Lab-grownmeatmayseemlessethicallyinactiontoopportunitieswewanttoparticipateinbasedonamistakenassumptionthatotherswillanalyzeandjudgeusfor

worrisomethaneatinganimals.Andtheearlysuccessofplant-basedmeatalternativesgaveinvestorshope.BeyondMeat,them.Thecomfortingtruthisthatjustremindingourselvesofthefactthatothersalmostnevernoticeusasmuchaswe

onesuchfirm,wentpublicin2019,andsawitsvalueshootto$14billion.thinktheydocanbeenoughtocounteractthespotlighteffect.

Thoughlab-grownmeatoffersanalternativetofarm-grownmeat,questionshavebeenraisedabouthow12.Whatoccasionsarementionedinparagraph1?

climate-friendlyitcanbe.AstudypublishedearlierthisyearfoundthatinsomecircumstancescultivatedmeatcouldbeA.Whenyouarejudged.B.Whenyoufeelnoticed.

morepollutingthantheconventionalstuffbecausethebioreactorisingreatneedofpowertocontrolitstemperature.C.Highlightsofyourlife.D.Yourembarrassingmoments.

Consequently,onlyifrenewableenergyisusedintheproductionprocesswillcultivatedmeatcutthecarbonfootprintofthe13.WhydidresearchersaskparticipantstowatchathirdpersoninanembarrassingT-shirt?

meatindustry.A.Tomakeacomparison.B.Toapplythespotlighteffect.

Whetherthiseffortcanmakelab-grownmeatattractiveandcheapenoughtoattractconsumersremainstobeseen.C.Tostresstheessenceofevaluation.D.Toanalyzeexternalfactors,effectonthinking.

8.Whatdoestheauthorfocusonconcerningcultivatedmeatinparagraph1?14.Ifweperformpoorly,insightintothespotlighteffectmaymakeus.

A.Itscharacteristics.B.Itshealthbenefits.A.gainrespectB.feelliberated

C.Itscookingmethods.D.Itssimilaritiestoartificialmeat.C.takeprideinourselvesD.breakdownmentally

9.Whatcanweinferfromparagraph3?15.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“counteract“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.MostAmericansskipmeat.B.Asianspreferlab-grownmeat.A.Actout.B.Findfaultwith.C.Cancelout.D.Takenoticeof.

C.BeyondMeatisfacingfinancialcollapse.D.Lab-grownmeatmayhaveavastconsumermarket.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）

10.Inwhichaspectdoesthecultivated-meatindustrydamagetheenvironment?阅读下面短文，从短又后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

A.Poisonouschemicalleaks.B.Landoccupation.HavingdraggedeverythingIownedhalfwayacrossthecountry,Ireachedmyuniversityacompletefresher.

C.Greenhouse-gasemissions.D.Waterconsumption.16Noisyandbusy,itfeltsomewhatoverwhelming.SoonIrealizedeveryonewasjustasanxiousabouttheideaor

11.What'stheauthor'sattitudetolab-grownmeat?startingthenextchapterinlife.ButIwouldn'texchangemyuniversityexperienceforanything.TheonlythingIwishedI

A.Opposed.B.Favorable.C.Uncaring.D.Reserved.haddoneisaproperexplorationinadvanceofthemaddeningfirstday.SoIhopetosharesomethingyoushouldknow

Dbeforeyourarrivalatuniversity.17

YoumaywellrememberthelasttimeyoumadeafoolofyourselfwhenaskedaquestioninfrontoftheentireclassorThefirstpointI'dliketomakeisthatyou'reinchargeofyourdegree.Outsideofyourscheduledlectures,you'rethe

whenyoufeltyoustoodout,eitherpositively,likescoringaperfectgoalinasoccergame,ornegatively,likewearingaonewhodetermineswhethertocarryonstudyingortospendtherestofyourdayrelaxing.18Areyougoingtobe

pieceofclothingthatmadeyoulookentirelyoutofplace.thestudentstartingtheirassignmentweeksbeforehand,ortheonepullinganall-nighterbeforea10amdeadline?

Thesesituationsdiffergreatly,butonethingisforsure:innoneofthemdidpeoplepayattentiontoyoutotheextentMultiplicityiseverywhere.Universityiswhereyou'llmeetpeoplefromallovertheworld.Oureyesbegintowidento

thatyoumighthavethoughttheydid.Weestimateourownsignificancefromourperspective,coloredbythefactthatwedistinctivecultures,values,andmoralsaroundus.19So,whoeveristherecanfitin.

areallthecenterofourownuniverses,whichisthenoted“egocentricbias”,representedbythespotlighteffect.Remembergoingtouniversityisn'tjustaboutstudying,butyouhavetolearntobalanceyourworkandlife.Every

AstudyconductedbyTomGilovichandotherresearchersfoundtheparticipantsgreatlyoverestimatedthenumberofuniversityhassportsteams,societiesandvoluntaryactivitiestogetinvolvedwith.EveryuniversityhasaStudents'Union,

peoplewhomighthavenoticedanembarrassingT-shirttheywerewearing.Butwhenrequiredtoviewarecordingofathirdwhereyourvoicecomesin.20Someuniversitiesevenofferjobopportunitiesinbars,shopsandfoodoutlets.

Bothersomeasyourearlyuniversitylifemaybe,it'llbeincredibleonceyoufindyourfeet.34.A.discoveryB.adventureC.bondD.reunion

A.I'ddonezeroresearchaboutit.35.A.releasingB.exposingC.encouragingD.illustrating

B.Everychoicemadeisuptoyou.第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)

C.Whynotmakeupforyourlostyouth?阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

D.Everyuniversityisbothinclusiveanddiverse.Shuttlecock(键子)kickingisatraditionalpopularfolkgame,36(date)asfarbackastheHan

E.Itmayeaseyouintoamostsignificantchangeoflife.Dynasty.ThefungamegainedpopularityduringtheTangDynasty,when37(store)specializinginthe

F.Andyourfeedbackcanpositivelyaffectyouruniversity.shuttlecockbusinessappeared.IntheQingDynasty,shuttlecockkickingreacheditspeakintermsofbothmaking

G.Ihadcarriedoutanin-depthstudyofmultipleuniversities.techniquesandkickingskills.

第二部分语言运用(共两节，满分30分)Tomakeafeathershuttlecock,apieceofclothwrappedaroundacoin38(need).Throughthecoinholeyou

第一节(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)cansticksomefeathers,39functionistodelaytherisingandfallingoftheshuttlecock.

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。There40(be)agreatnumberofvariationsinstylesandmethodsofkicking.Withonelegfixedonthe

InthecommunityofMudgeeraba,aremarkablestoryhasoccurred,displayingamoreconnectedsociety.ground,theshuttlecockiskickedbytheinnerankleof41other.Someotherstylesincludekickingtheshuttlecock

Livingfarfromherownfamilyandwithherhusbandhavingnoparentsleft,Nina,anewmom,wasfeelingtheweightbackwardsandforwardsbetweentwopeople.Thosewhoadvancetoahighlevelofmasterycanperformsomeactionsthat

of21inhermotherhoodjourney.Ninafoundherself22notjustforcompany,butforauniqueformofare42(fair)wonderful.Thechallengeoftheincreasinglydifficultlevelsofshuttlecockkickinghasmadeita

cross-generational23.Soshedeterminedtotakea24step.popularandtimelessgameamongChinesechildren.

Ninaputoutaheartfelt25inhercommunityfbran"adoptivegrandma"forherselfandherbabyMillie.ThePlayingwithshuttlecocksis43(benefit)tohealth.Whenpeoplearekickingshuttlecocks,variouspartsof

outpouringofsupportwasnothingshortof26.Amongtheseaof27,61-vear-oldChristine,aresidentinthebodyneedtoworktogether,whichenhancesbalancecapabilitiesandphysicalflexibilityandhelpsthemstrengthentheir

thesamesuburbasNina,emergedastheperfect.28.Desperatefbragrandchildofherown.Christinewaslegs.Besides,shuttlecockkickingisconvenient44(play).Itcanbepracticedjustaboutanywhereandanytime.

seekingfbra29fbrfillingtheemptinessleftbythe30ofgrandchildreninherlife.SincetheestablishmentoftheChineseShuttlecockKickingAssociationin1987,thenationalshuttlecockkicking

Sincetheirinitialmeetingsixmonthsago,Christinehaslovingly31theroleofGrandmaChristinetolittletournamenthasbeenheldannually,appealing45peopleofallages.

Millie,towhomshe32shehasanunlimitedsupplyoflovetogive.Thenewfoundrelationshipgoesbeyondjusta第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)

33,withweeklyparkwalksandplaydatesbecomingpreciousmomentsforbothNinaandChristine.第一节(满分15分)

Theunexpected34rootedinasimpleactofreachingouthasnotonlyprovidedNinawiththecareand假定你是某国际学校文艺部部长李华，学校决定在校园文化节上举办“学生唐装秀”活动，现征召模特。请你写一

wisdomoftheoldergeneration,dramatically35hertensionaftergivingbirth,butofferedChristineasenseof则通知，内容包括：

purposeandconnectioninherlateryears.1.活动目的；2.对模特的要求。

21.A.mistrustB.interventionC.prejudiceD.loneliness注意：

22.A.answeringB.longingC.preparingD.arranging1.写作词数应为80个左右；

23.A.assistanceB.promiseC.respectD.recognition2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。

24.A.debatableB.familiarC.courageousD.generousModelsWanted

25.A.statementB.optionC.proposalD.request

26.A.unappealingB.convincingC.heartwarmingD.confusing

27.A.commentsB.responsesC.discussionsD.investigationsLiterature&ArtDepartment

28.A.professionalB.relativeC.employerD.match第二节(满分25分)

29.A.channelB.babysitterC.witnessD.standard阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。

30.A.departureB.affectionC.absenceD.objectionAmericanfootballcanbeprettycompetitive.Fromoldopponentstofandrama,ifsjustanotherpartofthegame.There

31.A.reflecteduponB.takenonC.setasideD.appliedfbrhaveevenbeenall-outviolentfightsinthenameofdefendingyourteam.However,onehighschoolfootballplayerMario

32.A.worriesB.remembersC.denies