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高一入学测试卷(时间60分钟,满分100分)一、单项选择(每题1.5分,共30分)1.Thegirlfeltuncomfortablebecausethebedwasnotsoftatall.A.hard B.notbright C.thin D.notclean2.Johntakesafterhisfather.Theyhavethesameeyes,noseandhair.A.looksafter B.issimilarto C.takescare D.likes3.Forexample,thecolorredmakespeoplehungry.A.Suchas B.Like C.Forinstance D.Afterall4.Sometimeswemightevenneedtospendsometimemakingarequest.A.makingadecision B.askingforsomethingC.answeringaquestion D.beingpolite5.IwassoangrythatIcameclosetohittingher.A.visited B.cametosee C.camenextto D.almosthit6.Canyou________me________informationaboutthestudentexchangeprogram?A.provide;of B.offer;from C.provide;with D.offer;to7.—Wherewouldyouliketogo?—I’dliketogo________.A.nowherewarm B.somewherewarmC.warmsomewhere D.warmanywhere8.Notonly________,butIlearnedsomeknowledge.A.didIhelpotherpeople B.doIhelpedotherpeopleC.Ihelpedotherpeople D.helpingotherpeople9.—IstheGreatWallawonderfulplace?—Yes,________touristscomehereforavisiteveryyear.A.thousandof B.thousandsof C.thousand D.thousands10.Theyhadawonderfultime.Theyateandateuntilnofood________onthetable.A.reminded B.needed C.remembered D.remained11.Heputupanotice,________tofindhislostmobilephone.A.hope B.hopes C.hoping D.tohope12.Whenhewasatcollegeheandhisfriends________toorganizeaparty.A.areasking B.wereasked C.wasasked D.asks13.BythetimeIwasfive,I________learningEnglish.A.hadstarted B.havestarted C.started D.havebeen14—Ilikemusicians________canplaydifferentkindsofmusic.Howaboutyou?—Oh,Ilikeallmusicians.A.who B.when C.where D.how15.Parentscanspendmanyhappyhourswalking________theHistoryMuseum.A.towards B.past C.through D.across16.Yesterdayshesoldhercar,______sheboughtamonthago.A.whom B.where C.that D.which17.Thechildbrokehisfather’sfavouritevase;Althoughknowinghewould____tobepunished,hetoldhisfatherthetruth.A.mean B.deserve C.devote D.avoid18.MarywasmuchkindertoJackthanshewastotheothers,_______,ofcourse,madealltheothersupset.A.who B.which C.what D.that19.__________hasbeenannounced,weshallhaveourfinalexamnextmonth.A.As B.It C.That D.What20.Everyyearabout40000peopleattempt________Kilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.A.tobeclimbed B.toclimb C.climbing D.havingclimbed二、阅读理解(11*2.5=27.5)ASanFranciscoFireEngineToursSanFranciscoWineryTourRunning:February1stthroughApril30thThisdelicioustourgoesthroughthecityonitswaytoTreasureIslandwherewewillstopatthefamousWinerySF.Hereyoucanenjoy4poursofsomeofthebestwineSanFranciscohastooffer.(Includedinticketprice)DepartingfromtheCannery(罐头食品厂):TourtimesuponrequestDuration:2hoursPrice:$90BacktotheFiftiesTourRunning:August16ththroughAugust31stThistourtransportsyoubackintimetooneofSanFrancisco’smostfantasticperiods,the1950s!EnjoyfunhistoryaswetakeyouthroughSanFranciscoforafreetasteoficecream.DepartingfromtheCannery:5:00pmand7:30pmDuration:2hoursPrice:$90FrighteningHalloweenTourRunning:October10ththroughOctober31stJoinusforaridethroughthehistoricalPresidiodistrict.Truefiregear(服装)isprovidedforyourwarmthasourentertainerstakeyoutosomeofthemostexcitingpartsofSanFrancisco.DepartingfromtheCannery:6:30pmand8:30pmDuration:1hourand30minutesPrice:AvailableuponrequestHolidayLightsTourRunning:December6ththroughDecember23rdThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenesTruefiregearisprovidedforyourwarmthasyougetintotheholidayspirit.DepartingfromtheCannery:7:00pmand9:00pmDuration:1hourand30minutesAdvancereservations(预订)required.21.WhichofthetoursisavailableinMarch?A.HolidayLightsTour. B.BacktotheFiftiesTour.C.FrighteningHalloweenTour D.SanFranciscoWineryTour22.WhatcantouristsdoonBacktotheFiftiesTour?A.Havefreeicecream. B.GotoTreasureIsland.C.Enjoytheholidayscenes. D.VisitthePresidiodistrict.23.WhataretouristsrequiredtodotogoonHolidayLightsTour?A.Takesomedrinks. B.WearwarmclothesC.Setoffearlyinthemorning. D.MakereservationsinadvanceBA15-year-oldColoradohighschoolstudentandyoungscientistwhohasusedartificialintelligence(AI)andcreatedappstoaddresspolluteddrinkingwater,drugaddictionandothersocialproblemshasbeennamedTimeMagazine’sfirst-ever“KidoftheYear”.RaotoldTheAssociatedPressinaninterviewfromherhomethattheprizeisnothingthatIcouldhaveeverimagined.AndI’msogratefulandjustsoexcitedthatwe’rereallytakingalookattheupcominggenerationandourgeneration,sincethefutureisinourhands.TimesaidRaostoodoutforcreatingaglobalcommunityofyounginnovatorsandinspiringthemtopursuetheirgoals.Raoinsistedthatstartingoutsmalldoesn’tmatter,aslongasyou’repassionateaboutit.ShetoldTimecontributingeditorAngelinaJolieinaninterviewthathersciencepursuitsstartedearlyasawaytoimprovesocialconditions.ThedrinkingwatercrisisinFlint,Michigan,inspiredherworktodevelopawaytodetectpollutantsandsendthoseresultstoamobilephone,shesaid.“Iwaslike10whenItoldmyparentsthatIwantedtoresearchcarbonnanotubesensortechnologyattheDenverWaterqualityresearchlab,andmymumwaslike,Awhat?”RaotoldJolie.Shesaidthatworkisgoingtobeinourgeneration’shandsprettysoon.“Soifnooneelseisgonnadoit,I’mgonnadoit.”Inaworldwherescienceisincreasinglyquestionedorchallenged,Raoinsistedthatitspursuitisanactofkindness,thebestwaythatayoungergenerationcanbettertheworld.“Wehavescienceineverythingwe’reinvolvedin,andIthinkthat’sthebiggestthingtoputoutthere,thatscienceiscool,innovatingiscool,andanybodycanbeaninnovator.”Raosaid,“Anybodycandoscience.”24.WhatdidRaothinkoftheawardshereceived?A.Itwasamarkofsocialprogress. B.Itwasarecognitionofherwork.C.Itwasaninspirationtotheyouth. D.Itwasatitlebeyondherexpectation.25.WhywouldRaostarttopursuescience?A.Toencouragepeopletoaimhigh. B.Topursueherpassionforresearch.CTochangethesocietyforthebetter. D.Tostopsciencefrombeingquestioned.26.WhichwordcanbestdescribeRao?A.Cool. B.Kind. C.Brave. D.Creative.27.What’sthepurposeofthetext?A.Toreportayounggenius. B.Tointroducenewinventions.C.Toimprovesocialconditions. D.Topresentartificialintelligence.CAsimplegesturecanbeformedintoachild’smemorysoquicklythatitwillcausethechildtogiveafalseanswertoaquestionaccompaniedbythatgesture.Anewfindingsuggeststhatparents,socialworkers,psychologistsandlawyersshouldbecarefulwiththeirhandsaswellastheirwords.Gesturescanbeasinformativeasspeech,buthandgesturesaresocommonthatwerarelynoticewe’reusingthem.Whiletherecallofbothadultsandchildrenareeasytoreacttosuggestion,thememoriesofchildrenareknowntobeparticularlyinfluenced,saidleadresearcherSaraBroadersofNorthwesternUniversity.Kidsareusedtolookingtoadultstotelleventsforthemandcanbemisledevenifnotintentionally(故意地).Previousresearch,forexample,hasshownthatdetail-loadedquestionsoftencausefalseanswers;whenasked,say“Didyoudrinkjuiceatthepicnic?”,thechildislikelytosay“yes”evenifnojuicehadbeenavailable.Itisnotthatthechildisconsciouslylying,butratherthedetailisquicklyformedintohisorhermemory.Toavoidthisproblem,socialworkershavelongbeenadvisedtoaskchildrenonlyopen-endedquestions,suchas“Whatdidyouhaveatthepicnic?”Butanopen-endedquestionpairedwithagesture,brieflymeaningajuicebox,istreatedlikeadetailedquestion.Thatis,childrenbecomelikelytoanswerfalsely.Anditisn’tjustafewkids:77%ofchildrengaveatleastonepieceoffalseinformationwhenadetailwassuggestedbyanordinarygesture.Gesturesmayalsobecomemorepopularwhentalkingwithnon-fluentlanguageusers,suchaslittlekids,Broaderssaidashandmovementscanimpartmeaningofunfamiliarwordsandphrases.“Itcertainlyseemsreasonablethatadultswouldgesturemorewithchildren.”Ingeneral,Broadersadvisesparentsandotheradultsto“Trytobeawareofyourhandswhenquestioningachildaboutanevent.Otherwise,youmightbegettinganswersthatdon’treflectwhatactuallyhappened.”28Whatdoweknowaboutgesturesaccordingtothetext?A.Theyhaveacertaineffectonchildren. B.Theyarerarelyusedbypeople.C.Theyhavenofunctionatall. D.Theyareoftenusedbysocialworkers.29.WhyarekidseasytobemisledbygesturesaccordingtoSaraBroaders?A.Thesegesturesareveryattractive. B.Theirmemoriesareaffectedeasily.C.Childrenareeasytotelllies. D.Thesegesturesareusedfrequently.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“impart”inParagraph6mean?A.Separate. B.Tellapart. C.Confuse. D.Passon.31.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleofthetext?A.Gestures—aUsefulWayofEducation. B.GesturesCanMisleadChildren.C.GesturesMeanAdult’sDirections. D.GesturesAffectChildrenMuch.三、课本基础知识考查(5*2.5=12.5分)根据上下文语境,填入所给单词的正确形式。32.ThemomentIwasbackhome,__________(curious)drovemetounwrapthedelicatepresent.
(所给词的适当形式填空)33.Antarcticaleftan__________(impress)onmethatnootherplacehas.
(所给词的适当形式填空)34.Igothomeandcollapsedonthefloorwithgrief.IwassoupsetthatIcouldbarely__________(breath).(所给词的适当形式填空)35.It’safiercecompetitionwithsomany__________(apply)fromallovertheworld.
(所给词的适当形式填空)36.While___________(view)thoseheartfeltcomments,Irealizedthatthegooddeedwaspaidforward!(所给词的适当形式填空)四、完形填空(15*1=15分)OneofmyfavoritefamilyphotographswastakenlastyearatDisneyland.Wewereatthe____37____ofaridecalled“SplashMountain”andthepicturewastakenjustaswewerestartingto____38____down.Disneylandcleverlydesignedanautomaticcamera,____39____atthemostfrighteningpartoftheridetotakephotosoftheriders.These
____40____
picturesarethendisplayedattheexitofSplashMountainandareavailableto
____41____.Theyarenotexpensive.Ilovethisphotographbecauseit’ssoreal.
Usually,whenyouaregoingtotakepictures,youtidyyourhairand
____42____
aprettysmile,wantingtolookbest.Thispictureis
natural,showingaperfectmixtureof
____43____
andterroronourfaces.Myhusband’s
mouth
isopeninascreamashehangsontome.Mysonis
____44____
hisbaseballcapbackwardssoitwon’tflyoff.EverytimeIlookatthatphotograph,Ifeel
____45____.Throughthispicture,Isensethatlifeshouldbeanadventure
andthatweshouldhavecourageandenjoynew
_____46_____
allthetime.However,mostofthetimewedrawback
_____47_____
fear.Fearisakindofsickfeelingthatcan
_____48_____
usfromexperiencingnewinterestingthingsinlife.Infact,
justas
FranklinD.Roosevelt_____49_____it,theonlythingwehavetofearisfearitself.So,whenyoufeellikeyou’reatthetopofarollercoasterwithahuge,
alarming
drop,don’tretreat(撤退).Thatisthetimeto
_____50_____.That’sthetimetoputabigsmileonyourface,screamifyouneedto,hugthoseyou
_____51_____
andmoveforwardtowardsthenewadventuresahead.37.A.end B.top C.bottom D.back38.A.turn B.cut C.break D.rush39.A.placed B.organized C.displayed D.established40.A.ugly B.surprising C.rewarding D.funny41.A.see B.enjoy C.buy D.charge42.A.setdown B.makeup C.takeout D.puton43.A.joy B.worry C.doubt D.pride44.A.showing B.dressing C.wearing D.swinging45.A.curious B.excited C.nervous D.upset46.A.decisions B.experiences C.impressions
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