2025版高考英语一轮总复习教材复习Unit5TheValueOfMoney教师用书新人教版必修第三册

PAGEPAGE1Unit5TheValueOfMoneyⅠ.词块记单词1.alargeloan一大笔贷款2.inasmallplasticbag在一个小塑料袋里3.judgeapersonbyhisappearance以貌取人4.bespottedbyaship被一艘船发觉5.daretotry敢于尝试6.whatsortofwork哪种工作7.postponeopeningit推迟打开它8.watchanoperashow看歌剧表演9.givehimahug给他一个拥抱10.pursueherdream追求她的幻想11.inarudemanner以一种粗鲁的方式12.awiderangeofoptions各种各样的选择13.withabroadsmile满脸笑容14.bewillingtowait乐意等待15.thefollowingelements以下要素16.maintainagoodrelationship保持良好的关系Ⅱ.语境记单词1.It'swell­knownthatlifeisthebasisofcreatingworksandhisnovelisbasedonatruestory.(base)2.Sheapologisedtotheteacherforherbeinglate,andherteacheracceptedherapology.(apologise)3.Owingtoignoranceoftrafficlaws,somedriversusuallyignorethespeedlimitunlesstheythinkthepolicewillstopthem.(ignore)4.Sheisverypatientwithherstudentsbecausesheknowsthatteachingcallsforpatienceanddevotion.(patient)5.HeindicatedthatanindicatorshouldgivemesomeindicationsofhowIdidinthetest.(indicate)6.Heintendstosetupanon­profitorganisationwiththeintentionofhelpingthoseinneed.(intend)7.Don'thesitatetoaskforhelpandsolvetheproblemwithouthesitation.(hesitate)8.Visitorsarepermittedtoenterthegallery,butaretoldnottotouchthefamouspaintingwithoutpermission.(permit)Ⅲ.语境记短语1.Toacertainextent(在肯定程度上),IwasrelievedwhenIheardthenews.2.Themarriageonthebasisof(在……的基础上)moneyisboundtobreakup.3.Youmustremindhimtotakehismedicineincase(以防万一)heforgets.4.Onlyonedoctorisonduty(值班)todayandtheotherdoctorisoffduty.5.Onmywaytothemuseum,Imetoneofmyteachersbyaccident(偶然地)．6.Tobehonest(说实话),Idoubtwhethertheywillfinishthehardtaskintwodays.7.Wouldyouliketomakeabet(打个赌)withmeonwhichteamwillwinthefootballmatch?8.IwishIcoulddosomethinginreturn(作为回报)forthekindnessIhavereceivedfromhim.9.Asamatteroffact(事实上),BeijingOperacontainsthesoulofChinesenationalculture.10.Hedidn'twanttotalktoSally.Inthatcase(既然那样),whydidheagreetomeether?Ⅳ.公式练句型1.我昨天晚上是8点睡觉的。(强调句型)Itwasateighto'clockthatIwenttosleeplastnight.2.我恒久不会放弃成为一名宇航员的幻想。(倒装句)NeverwillIgiveupmydreamtobecomeanastronaut.3.这就是为什么我认为沿长江旅行将是一个更好的选择。(why引导的表语从句)That'swhyIthinkthetripalongtheYangtzeRiverwillbeabetterchoice.4.起初，学英语看上去那么难以至于我还没尝试就想放弃。(so...that...)Atthebeginning,learningEnglishseemedsodifficultthatIwantedtogiveupwithouteventrying.1.apologisevi.致歉；谢罪[素养佳句]Afterdinner,Irememberhearingmymumapologisetomydadforburningthetoast.晚饭后，我记得听到妈妈为烤焦面包向爸爸致歉。(1)apologisetosb.for(doing)sth.因(做)某事向某人致歉apologisetosb.that...向某人致歉……(2)apologyn.致歉makeanapologytosb.forsth.因某事向某人致歉owesb.anapology应向某人致歉——单句语法填空①(2024·全国甲卷)Icometoyou,hatinhand,toapologiseforthedamageIhadindirectlycausedandtoaskyoutoreconsidermylifetimebanfromthehotel.②IapologisedtohimwhenIknewIhadtakenawayhisbookbymistake.③Imakeanapology(apologise)toyoufornotbeingabletoaccompanyyoutothebookstore.——一句多译老师建议她为自己不得体的行为向她的同桌致歉。④Theteachermadeasuggestionthatsheshouldapologisetoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apologise)⑤Theteachersuggestedthatsheshouldmakeanapologytoherdeskmateforherbadbehaviour.(apology)2.judgevt.&vi.评价；评判；推断n.法官；审判员；裁判员[素养佳句]Youcannotjudgeabookbyitscover.[谚]人不行貌相。(1)judge...from/by...从……来推断……judgingby/from从……上看；依据……推断asfarasIcanjudge据我推断；我认为(2)judgementn.裁决；评价——单句语法填空①Judging(judge)fromthedelightedexpressiononhisface,weknewthathewashappywiththeresult.②Apparently,blindlyfollowingothers'advicewillaffectourownjudgement(judge)．——词汇升级Ithinkthehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.③AsfarasIcanjudge,thehousingmarketwillremainstableinthenearfuture.judgingfrom/by用在句首时，为一个独立结构，不受句子主语和时态的影响。3.spotvt.望见；留意到；发觉n.地点；处所；斑点；污迹[素养佳句](2024·全国Ⅰ卷)ChinafirsthadtoputasatelliteinorbitabovethemooninaspotwhereitcouldsendsignalstothespacecraftandtoEarth.中国首先必需在月球上方的轨道上放置一颗卫星，在那里它可以向宇宙飞船和地球发送信号。(1)spot...doingsth.发觉……正在做某事bespottedwith散布；点缀(2)onthespot/scene当场；马上；在现场——单句语法填空①ThenJeffspottedsteamshooting(shoot)outofthepotandthelidstartingtoshake.②Thesceneryalongtheriverisamazing,withmanywell­knownsightseeingspots(spot).③Whatmakesitappealingistoobservethecalligrapherperformingonthespot.④Thepolicearrivedatthespotwheretheyfoundtheevidence.——词汇升级(2024·浙江卷7月)OnemorningIfoundalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.⑤OnemorningIspottedalostlambwhenIwasinthetopfield,nearwhereamotorwaycutsthroughmyland.4.hesitatevi.迟疑；迟疑；顾虑[素养佳句](2024·全国Ⅰ卷)Thenwhentheycometootherdoorsinlife,betheyrealormetaphorical,theywon'thesitatetoopenthemandwalkthrough.然后，当他们来到生活中的其他门时，无论是真实的还是隐喻的，他们会坚决果断地打开并走进去。(1)hesitatetodosth.迟疑做某事hesitateabout/over(doing)sth.对(做)某事迟疑不决(2)hesitationn.迟疑；迟疑；不情愿with/withouthesitation迟疑/坚决果断地——单句语法填空①(2024·天津卷7月)Mostofusmeetnewpeople,andnewideas,withhesitation(hesitate)．②She'shesitatingabout/overwhethertoacceptthejob.——一句多译假如你有任何问题，肯定要坚决果断地向我们求助。③Ifyouhaveanyquestions,don'thesitatetoaskusforhelp.(hesitate)④Ifyouhaveanyquestions,doaskusforhelpwithouthesitation.(hesitation)5.permitvt.&vi.允许；准许；使有可能[素养佳句](2024·浙江卷1月写作)Finally,aBeijingOperaperformancewillbegiveniftimepermits.最终，假如时间允许，会有一场京剧表演。(1)permit＋n./pron.＋doing允许……permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事(2)permissionn.准许；许可；批准；许可证askforpermission恳求许可with/withoutsb.'spermission得到某人的允许/未经某人的许可——单句语法填空①Thevisitorsareremindedthatthemuseumdoesn'tpermitsmoking(smoke)．②Youcansitatthedeskandreadthedailynewspapers,magazinesandotherbooks,butyouarenotpermittedtotake(take)themout.——一句多译(2024·全国Ⅲ卷写作)假如时间允许的话，我的确希望你来参与今年的音乐节。③Iftimepermits,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(条件状语从句)④Timepermitting,Idohopeyouwillattendthisyear'smusicfestival.(独立主格结构)6.inreturn作为回报；作为回应[素养佳句]Inthisway,weexpressthankstoourparentsinreturnfortheirlove.我们用这种方式来回报父母对我们的爱。(1)inreturnfor作为……的交换；作为……的报答(2)inturn轮番；依次；反过来byturns轮番taketurnstodosth.轮番做某事——选词填空(inreturn,inreturnfor,inturn)①Inreturnforyourhelp,Iinviteyoutospendtheweekendwithmyfamily.②IamalwaysthinkingthatstudyingwellistheonlythingthatIcandoinreturn．③Peopletrytoavoidpublictransportationdelaysbyusingtheirowncar,whichinturncreatesmoreproblems.——词汇升级Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim.Asareward,IwishIcoulddosomething.④Ihavereceivedkindnessfromhim.Inreturn,IwishIcoulddosomething.7.incase以防；以防万一[素养佳句](2024·全国乙卷)19percentsaytheyneveruseitwhileafurther13percentkeepitincaseofemergencies.19%的人说他们从不运用它(座机)，还有13%的人留着它以备时常之需。incaseof万一；假如发生inthis/thatcase既然这/那样；假使这/那样的话inanycase无论如何；总之innocase决不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)asisoftenthecase这是常有的事，状况经常如此——用case的相关短语填空①Incase(以防)anythingimportanthappens,callmeupimmediately.②Innocase(决不)shouldtheorybeseparatedfrompractice.③Asisoftenthecase(状况经常如此)withotheroldpeople,mygrandfatherisfondoftalkingaboutgoodolddays.④Enoughspaceshouldbegiventothekids;inthatcase(假使那样的话),theywillgetmorelifeexperiences.——同义句转换You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseofrain.⑤You'dbettertakeanumbrellawithyouincaseitrains．incase可用作副词性短语，置于句尾表示事先打算或以防的措施，意为“以防万一”。Thebusisusuallyontime,butstartearly,justincase.公共汽车通常很准，但还是早点动身吧，以防万一。8.so...that...引导结果状语从句[素养佳句]Heissoangrythathecan'tsayaword.他如此生气以至于说不出话来。(1)so...that...引导结果状语从句的表达法：soeq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(adj./adv.,adj.＋a（n）＋n.,many/much/few/little（少）＋n.))＋that­clause(2)such...that...也可引导结果状语从句，其表达如下：sucheq\b\lc\{\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(a（n）＋adj.＋可数名词单数,adj.＋可数名词复数,adj.＋不行数名词))＋that­clause——选词填空(so/such)①Theyaresuchlittletreesthattherearesofewapplesonthem.②Itwassuchgreatfuntoplayonthebeachthatitattractedcountlesschildren.③TheGreatWallissowell­knownatouristattractionthatmillionsofpeoplepourineveryyear.④Wewereinsuchananxiousrushwhenweleftthatweforgottheairlinetickets.——句式升级Heransofastthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.⑤Sofastdidherunthatotherrunnerscouldn'tcatchupwithhim.(倒装结构)(1)当名词前有many,much,few,little等表示多或少的形容词时，用so修饰；但是当little表示“小”时，用such修饰。(2)在so...that...或such...that...结构中，当so或such以及它们所修饰的部分位于句首时，主句用部分倒装。选词填空bewillingto(dosth.);onduty;byaccident;tobehonest;onthebasisof;asamatteroffact;beaboutto(dosth.);maintain;hug;postpone1.Iwasabouttogobacktosleepwhensuddenlymybedroombecameasbrightasday.2.Iwon'tleavethisweek.Asamatteroffact,I'llbestayinghereforanothertwoweeks.3.Theyhuggedtightlywithtearsstreamingdowntheircheeks.4.Theteacherglancedatthedirtyfloorandaskedwhowasondutythatday.5.Duetothebadweather,wedecidedtopostponeleaving.6.Tobehonest,noteveryonerealisestheimportanceofwildlifeprotection.7.Ifnecessary,Iamwillingtoaccompanyyouthereandgiveyouadetaileddescriptionofitduringyourtrip.8.Thebasicsofahealthylifestyleismaintainingabalanceddietanddoingregularexercise.9.Idiscoveredmysonhadagiftforpaintingquitebyaccident．10.Shewaschosenforthejobonthebasisofherqualifications.Ⅰ.语境猜词义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Silentonstagecommunicationiskey,andeachpianisthastheirownstyleof“nodding”toindicateapageturnwhichtheyneedtopractisewiththeirpageturner. v.表明2.(2024·天津卷7月)Whilelibrariesstillloanoutbooks,you'llfinditeasiertogetacopyofwhateveryou'relookingfor,thankstoacooperativenetworkofarealibraries. vi.借出3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷)Togivepeopleaguilt­freeoptionthattheycanwearwithoutsomeonethrowingpaintonthem—Ithinkthat'sgoingtobeamassivething. n.选择Ⅱ.一词多义1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷)Whatissobreathtakingabouttheexperienceistheout­of­this­worldscenes. CA.n.情景B.n.现场C.n.景色D.n.片段2.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷改编)Youhavetomakesureyoufindtherepeatsinthemusicwhenyouhavetogobacktotherightspot. BA.n.斑点B.n.地点，处所C.n.污迹Ⅲ.完成句子1.(2024·新高考Ⅰ卷写作)Neverhasshebeenaspleasedandproudasnow.她从来没有像现在这样兴奋和骄傲过。2.(2024·全国Ⅰ卷写作)Sheissopatientwitheachstudentthatwealllikeher.她对每个学生都很有耐性，我们都喜爱她。3.(2024·全国Ⅱ卷写作)AsfarasIcanjudge,thefarmworkprogrammewasverymeaningful.我认为，这次农场活动特别有意义。4.(2024·浙江卷)Thecoloursofthebrownrocks,thedeepgreenpinetrees,andthelateafternoonsunmixedtocreateamagicscene．棕色的岩石、深绿色的松树和傍晚的阳光混合在一起，创建出一种奇妙的景色。Ⅰ.单词拼法1.Mymotherhugged(拥抱)meandIcouldseesatisfactioninhereyes.2.Asmallkindnesscanindeed(的确)makeadifference.3.Theamusementsinathemeparkhavetobemaintained(保养).4.Hedecidedtopostpone(延迟)theexpeditionuntilthefollowingdayduetothebadweather.5.Thebasketballteam'svictoryproducedthescene(场面)ofjoyalloverthecountry.6.Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperformhisduty(职责)．7.Asfarassociallifeisconcerned,simplicityiswhatIintendtopursue(追求)．8.Asanoldsaying(谚语)goes,there'snogiftbetterthanappreciationandgratitude.9.Isearchedforhimineachandeverycornerbuthewasfoundnowhere(无处).10.Thecatswerefedanormal(正常的)diet,containing20%protein.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1.Ifyouhaveanytrouble,pleasedon'thesitatetocall(call)thepolice!2.Whatcolouryouliketosomeextentreflectswhatkindofperso