大二轮高考总复习英语第02部分专题01第01节拨云见日巧解细节理解题高效演练

第二部分专题一第一节AJetSkiingInstructors：CampLohikanisafirst－classsummercamplyinginthePoconoMountainsofPennsylvania.Ourcampersrangeinagefrom6to15andetocampfromallovertheworld.Sodoesourstaff!Wepaythebestsalariestorecruitthebeststaff.Weknowthatthemostimportantelementinguaranteeingthatourcampershaveagreatsummerexperienceisourstaff.Ifyouhavethetalenttoteachorworkintheareaofyourspecialtyandyouareanoutgoing，friendlyindividualwhowillbeapositiverolemodelforchildrenandyouenjoyworkingwithkids，westronglyencourageyoutopleteouremploymentapplication!EmploymentBenefits：·Travelallowanceisavailable.·Tippingispermitted.·Room，boardandlaundryservicesareprovided.Youhavenoexpenses!·Nightsoffanddaysoffarescheduledthroughoutthesummer.OurbeststaffisrecruitedfromacrosstheUSandEuropeandprovidesauniquesocialexperienceforourcampers.WorkingatCampLohikanistheexperienceofalifetime.Thepersonalgrowth，therewardsofworkingwithchildren，theexcitementofanactive，diversemunityandtheclosefriendshipsthatyouformwillstaywithyoulongafterthesummerends.ManystaffmembersdescribetheiremploymentatCampToApply：Thebestwaytoapplyforthejobisonlineatlohikan/staffrec.htm.Youcanalsotelephoneourofficeat9084709317andwe’llbehappytomailyouourStaffApplicationPackage.Getreadyforthebestsummerofyourlife!1.Whatplaysakeyroleinensuringcampershaveagoodtime?A．Staff’ssalaries.B．Children’srolemodels.C．Thepany’semployees.D．Thepany’smanagement.2．WhatwillyoudowhileworkingatCampA．Tipthewaiters.B．Payforthemeals.C．Gaintravelallowance.D．Haveadayoffeveryweek.3．Whichmeansismostpreferredtoapplyforthejob?A．OntheInternet. B．Facetoface.C．Onthephone. D．Bye－mail.[语篇解读]本文是一篇应用文，是一个夏令营招募员工的广告。1．解析：考查细节理解。根据文中的“themostimportantelementinguaranteeingthatourcampershaveagreatsummerexperienceisourstaff”可知选C。答案：C2．解析：考查细节理解。根据EmploymentBenefits中的“Travelallowanceisavailable”可知选C。答案：C3．解析：考查细节理解。根据ToApply中的“Thebestwaytoapplyforthejobisonlineatlohikan/staffrec.htm”可知，通过登录网站申请是最好的方法，故选A。答案：ABMakingartworkaboutsocietyDesigner：SamGlobeAge：18Family：SingleHome：Alton，Missouri，USWhathemakes：SamistheownerofSam’sOriginals.Hecreatesmultimediaartworkandjewelry.Tellusaboutyourself：Iama2015AltonHighSchoolgraduate.Inthefall，IamattendingtheSchooloftheArtInstituteofChicago(SAIC)inthehopeofreceivingaBachelorofFineArtsdegree.Tellusaboutyourpany：IstartedSam’sOriginalsasafreshmaninhighschoolsellingjewelryandartwork.Icreatemultimediapieces，paintings，photographyandrecycledadornments(装饰品)．Whatinspiresyou？Currentissuesinspiremyartpieces.Twoofmyrecentmultimediapiecesdealwithassassination(暗杀)andtheinfluencesocietyhasonpresidents.Myjewelryismadefromproductsmanypeoplewouldconsidertrashlikebrokenskateboardsandbicycletubes(轮胎)．Whatisyourgreateststrength，andhowdoesitaidinthecreatingprocess？Ibelievethatmygreateststrengthwouldbemyabilitytobecreative.IthelpsthecreatingprocessespeciallywhenIambrainstormingconceptsformynextpiece.Howdoyoumakeeachpieceunique？EachpieceisuniquebecauseofthevariousformsofmaterialsIuseinmywork，includingcollage，stenciling，photographyandscreen－printing.Howlongdoesittaketomakeeachpiece？Theamountoftimeittakestocreateapiecedefinitelydependsonhowdifficultthespecificworkis.Itmaytakeanhourortwoorevenuptoawholemonth.Wheredoyouseeisyourbusinessheaded？InfiveyearsIwillgraduatefromcollege，andmybrotherandIhopetoownadesignbusinessinAlton.4．WhendidSamGlobebeginSam’sOriginals?A．In2015.B．Whenhegraduatedfromcollege.C．WhenhewasafreshmanatSAIC.D．WhenheenteredAlton5．WhatdoesSamGlobedrawhisinspirationfrom?A．Householdtrash.B．Hiskeeninterestinart.C．Greatworksofart.D．Problemsintoday’ssociety.6．What’sthemosthelpfulwhenSamGlobe’singupwithideasofworks?A．Hisexperience. B．Hiscreativity.C．Differentmaterials. D．Brainstorming.[语篇解读]本文为应用文，介绍了SamGlobe和他的Sam’sOriginals。4．解析：考查细节理解。根据Tellusaboutyourpany部分的第一句中的“IstartedSam’sOriginalsasafreshmaninhighschool”可知答案。答案：D5．解析：考查细节理解。根据Whatinspiresyou？部分的第一句“Currentissuesinspiremyartpieces”可知D项正确。答案：D6．解析：考查细节理解。根据Whatisyourgreateststrength，andhowdoesitaidinthecreatingprocess？部分中的“Ibelievethatmygreateststrengthwouldbemyabilitytobecreative”可知B项正确。答案：BC(2017·广州毕业班模拟)ThesunwasrisingwhenDaryl’sdeliverytruckreachedthehighway.Thiswasthebesttimeofdagtodrive，whentheroadswerewideopenandempty.HefeltsurehewasgoingtomakeittoLosAngelesbeforemidnight.Itlookedlikeitwasgoingtobeagoodday.Thenhesawit，alargelumpinthemiddleoftheroad.Daryloftenpasseddeadanimalsontheroadsidebutheknewthatthiswassomethingdifferent.Heslammedonhisbrakesandthetruckscreechedtoahalt.Thelumpwasagirl.Hetriedshakingherawakebutshewouldn’tmove，sohepickedherupandcarriedhertothesideoftheroad.Atleastshewouldn’tberunoverthere.Nowshewassomeoneelse’sproblem.HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahero.Heclimbedbackintohistruckbutashelookedinhismirrorandsawthegirllyingstillbythesideoftheroad，heknewhecouldn’tleaveher.Darylputherintohistruckanddrovetothenexttown.Anhourlaterhepulledupatthepolicestation.Afterexplainingwhathadhappened，hepreparedtoleave，onlyforthepolicemantosaythatheneededtomakeareport.Darylknewthiswouldtakeseveralhours，buthehadnochoice.Therewasnowayhe’dgettoLosAngelesontimenow.Threehourslaterthereportwasdoneandthegirlhadrecoveredsomewhat.Sheexplainedthatshehadfallenonthehighway，weakfromhunger，butcouldremembernothingelse.ShealsothankedDarylforsavingherlife.Daryltoldherthathehadbeenhappytohelp，butashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn’tbe.Justashewasabouttopullbackontotheroad，hismothercalled.“Haveyouseen？”shesaid，“Abridgecollapsedtwohoursago，theonethatyoudriveoveronthewaytoLosAngeles.”Daryl’s_blood_ran_cold.Ifhehadbeenontime，hewouldhavebeenonthatfallenbridgeabouttwohoursago.Darylrealizedhowluckyhewas.[语篇解读]Daryl在送货途中看到一位晕倒的女孩，为了帮助她而耽误了不少时间，不能按时交货，他担心老板会生气。此时母亲打过来，告诉他他要经过的一座桥梁在两小时前塌方了，Daryl因为帮助他人而逃过一劫。7．WhatdidDarylplantodoinLosAngeles?A.Goonholiday. B．Deliversomegoods.C．Visithismum. D．Reporttohisboss.8．WhydidDarylfirstleavethegirlbythesideoftheroad?A．Hedidn’twanttobelate.B．Hethoughtthegirlwouldbefine.C．Heknewthatsomeoneelsewouldhelp.D．Heworriedthepolicewouldblamehim.9．HowdidDarylfeelafterheleftthepolicestation?A．Confidentthathewouldbeontime.B．Angrythathehadtomakethereport.C．Proudthathehadsavedthegirl’slife.D．Worriedthathisbosswouldbeangry.7．解析：考查细节理解。根据第一段第一句中的“Daryl’sdeliverytruck”可知他是去洛杉矶送货物的。答案：B8．解析：考查细节理解。根据第四段第二句“HehadtomakeittoLosAngelesbymidnightanddidn’thavetimetobeahero”可知，他需要在午夜之前赶到洛杉矶，怕救女孩而迟到，所以最初他想把那位女孩留在路边。答案：A9．解析：考查细节理解。根据第六段最后一句中的“ashegotbackintohistruckheknewhisbosswouldn’tbe”可知，当他离开警察局回到自己车上的时候，是在担心老板会生气。答案：DDWelikepeoplewholooklikeus，becausetheytendtohavepersonalitiessimilartoourown.And，anewstudysuggests，thelongerwearewithsomeone，themoresimilaritiesinappearancegrow.Researcherssetouttostudywhycouplesoftentendtolooklikeoneanother.Theyasked11maleand11femaleparticipantstojudgetheage，attractivenessandpersonalityof160real－lifemarriedcouples.Photographsofhusbandsandwiveswereviewedseparately，sotheparticipantsdidn’tknowwhowasmarriedtowhom.Thetestparticipantsratedmenandwomenwhowereactualcouplesaslookingalikeandhavingsimilarpersonalities.Also，thelongerthecoupleshadbeentogether，thegreaterthesimilarities.Theresearchersguessthatthesharingofexperiencesmightaffecthowcoupleslook.“Theideathatthereisaconnectionbetweenappearanceandpersonalitymightseemstrangeatfirst，buttherecouldbebiologicalreasonsforalink，”saidstudymemberTonyLittlefromtheUniversityofLiverpoolinEngland.“Thefacedisplaysouremotionsandovertimeemotionalexpressionsmaybeewrittenintheface，”LittletoldLiveScience.Forexample，someonewhosmilesalotmaydeveloplinesandmusclesthataresuggestiveofsomeonewhoishappy.Otherstudieshaveshownthatpartnerswhoaregeneticallysimilartoeachothertendtohavehappiermarriages.Thenewstudyindicatesthatpeoplehavedifferentfeatureswhenusingfacialappearancetomakedecisionsaboutsomeone’spersonality，andthattheparticularcues(暗示)focusedonchangefromfacetoface.Vitaltothedecision，however，areeyesandsmiles.“Smilesareimportantsocialcuesthatmaytelluswhetherornotsomeoneisfriendly，andeyesarealsoatraditionalfocusofattention，”Littlesaid.Overallfaceshapecanbeimportanttoo.“Forexample，thebinationoflargechinsanddominantbrowridges(脊)cancreateanimpressionofdisagreeablenessandbeingunwillingtocooperate，”Littlesaid.10．Whydowelikethosewholooklikeus?A．Becausetheytendtolikeus.B．Becauseoppos