英语新概念2Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!教学课件

Lesson18Heoftendoesthis!把下列句子翻译成英语。1.你必须在放学前把作业交给我。_______________________________________________2.你在这次考试中考了一个好分数。你的妈妈一定会为你感到骄傲的。_______________________________________________3.现在他正在外面玩耍。他一定已经完成家庭作业了。_______________________________________________1.能在语境中正确运用本课的重点词汇;2.掌握have的多种用法;3.掌握give相关词组的含义;4.掌握经常容易混滑的词。VocabularyNewwordsandexpressions1pub[pʌb]n.小酒店2landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主3bill[bil]n.帐单pub[pʌb]n.小酒店pub是publichouse(酒吧)的缩略形式,在英国英语的口语中较常用。atavillagepub在一个乡村小酒馆WedrinkatthepubeverySaturdaynight.我们每周六晚上都在小酒馆喝酒。Afterhefinishedhiswork,hewenttothepubforadrink.工作完成后,他就去酒馆喝酒。landlord['lændlɔ:d]n.店主Thelandlordgavethebeggaracupofwaterforfree.店主免费给了这个乞丐一杯水。Thelandlordofthatpubisafriendlyman.那个酒馆的店主是一个友好的人。bill[bil]n.帐单paythebill支付账单Healwayspaysthebillontime.他总是按时支付账单。Haveyoucheckedthetelephonebillthismonth?你核查这个月的电话账单了吗?拓展:bill“还有纸币、议案”的含义1)纸币aten-dolloarbill一张十美元的纸币2)议案introduceabill

提出一项议案TextAfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillageinn,Ilookedformybag.Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn'tthere!AsIwaslookingforit,theinn-keepercamein.'Didyouhaveagoodmeal?'heasked.'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.Inafewminuteshereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.'I'mverysorry,'hesaid'Mydoghadtakenitintothegarden.Heoftendoesthis.AfterIhadhadlunchatavillagepub,Ilookedformybag.1）Pub＝Publichouse：酒店、酒吧（Pub是缩写，英国口语中常用）例：Let’sgotothepubforadrink。让我们去酒吧喝酒吧。2）Lookfor：寻找（强调寻找的动作，不涉及结果）例：Ilookedformykeyanywhere,butIcouldn’tfindit。我到处找我的钥匙但还是找不到Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere.1)离开,出发leavesp.离开某地leaveforsp.前往某地HeleftforBeijingat7p.m.lastnight.他是昨晚7点动身前往北京的。2)留下,遗留,丢下。常表示某物落在某地。Leavethebooksonthedesk.把书留在课.上。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere.3)让某人处于…状态Don'tleaveherwaitingoutsideintherain.不要让他在外面的大雨里等。3)作名词,表示“请假,准假”,主要指成年人的休假,尤指公务员和军人的休假。sickleave病假askfor(a)leave请假Heaskedfor(a)sickleaveandwenthomelastweek.上周他请病假回家了。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere.1）Beside和besides（1）Beside：介词，在……附近，在……旁边例：Comeandsitbesideme。过来坐我旁边Thereisachairbesidethedoor.门边有把椅子。Ihadleftitonachairbesidethedoorandnowitwasn’tthere.（2）Besides：adv而且、并且、此外；介词除……之外，还例：Shehastoomuchelsetodobesides.此外，他还有许多事情要做。Iamquitebusytoday.Besides,Ihadabadcold.我今天很忙，而且，我还感冒很厉害。Therewerealotofpeopleatthepartybesidesus.除了我们以外，还有许多（其他）人'Yes,thankyou,'Ianswered,'butIcan'tpaythebill.Ihaven'tgotmybag.'付账。Theinn-keepersmiledandimmediatelywentout.immediatelyconj.立刻,马上atonce/rightawayWhenheheardthebellringing,heranoutoftheclassroomimmediately.当他听见铃响了,他就立马跑出了教室。

Inafewminutes,hereturnedwithmybagandgaveitbacktome.inafewminutes:几分钟以后returnwith……：拿着……回来Give：给予，交给（1）Givemesomewater.给我一些水。（2）Givesb/sthbacktosb：把sth还给sb例：Ilenthimsomebookslastmonthandhehasgiventhembacktomethismorning.（3）Giveaway：赠送例：Hegaveawayallhisbookstolibrary.他把他所有的书赠送给了图书馆（4）Givein：上交，呈交例：Giveinyourexaminationpaperafteryouhavefinished。考卷做好后就交上来。（5）Givein：屈服、让步例：Youcandowhatyoulike,Iwillnevergivein.你想干什么就干什么，我绝不屈服。（6）Giveup：放弃、抛弃例：Hegaveupthedrinkingafewyearsago.他几年前戒酒了。（7）Giveup：交出，让出例：Jackhasgivenupthewatchhestolelastweek.Jack把上星期偷的表交了出来。1Thewriter_______(a)didn'thaveherbagwithherwhenshewenttothepub(b)hadherbagwithherwhenshewenttothepub(c)lostherbagonthewaytothepub(d)lostherbagaftersheleftthepub2Thelandlord_______(a)wasangrybecausethewritercouldn'tpayherbill(b)wassorrythatthewritercouldn'tpayherbill(c)knewthatthewritercouldn'tpayherbill(d)knewthatthewritercouldpayherbill1Thewriter_______(a)didn'thaveherbagwithherwhenshewenttothepub(b)hadherbagwithherwhenshewenttothepub(c)lostherbagonthewaytothepub(d)lostherbagaftersheleftthepub2Thelandlord_______(a)wasangrybecausethewritercouldn'tpayherbill(b)wassorrythatthewritercouldn'tpayherbill(c)knewthatthewritercouldn'tpayherbill(d)knewthatthewritercouldpayherbillhave其常用法归纳如下:1.作助动词HaveyouseenJohnrecently?你最近见过John吗?2.作完全动词1)表示“具有,拥有”,相当于have/hasgotIhavegot/havealotofmoney.我有许多钱。have

的用法have

的用法2)表示吃(eat),喝(drink),接受(take),享受(enjoy)等,不能用havegot替换。haveabath=takeabath洗澡havelunch=eatone'slunch吃午餐haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself玩开心Havingabathbeforegoingtobedcanmakeyoufeelrelaxed.睡觉前洗个澡能使你放松。have

的用法3)have作完全动词还可以与名词连用,等于与该名词相当的动词含义,不能用havegot替换。havealookat=lookathaveatry=tryPleasehavealookat/lookatthesepictures.请看这些图片。have

的用法4)have还作使役动词来用,近义于causesb.todosth.常用havesth.done使某事被做(请/叫/让别人为自己做某事)

havesb.dosth.要/让某人做某事Imusthavethewallpainted.我必须让人把墙刷了。Ihavemyhaircut.我头发剪了。Theteacherhadus

dothehomework.老师让我们做作业。have

的用法试一试:根据have的用法,将下列句子翻译成英语。1.他的房子建好了。_________________________________2.上周我们在公园里玩得很开心。_________________________________3.这个妈妈让她的儿子打扫好房间。_________________________________1.givesth.back归还,送还HegavebackmybookslastSunday.2.giveinsth.上交,呈交,相当于handin。Youmustgiveinyourreportintwoweeks.试一试:选词填空1)Youmust________

yourmynovelbeforenextweek.2)Thelazyboydidn'tfinishhishomework,sohecannot______

it______.1.givesth.back归还,送还HegavebackmybookslastSunday.2.giveinsth.上交,呈交,相当于handin。Youmustgiveinyourreportintwoweeks.试一试:选词填空1)Youmustgivebackyourmynovelbeforenextweek.2)Thelazyboydidn'tfinishhishomework,sohecannotgiveitin.3.giveintosb./sth.向某人屈服,让步。Hehasgivenintomyviews.他对我的观点作出了让步。4.givesb./oneselfuptosb.投降,自首,把交给。Wemustgivethethiefuptothepolice.我们必须要把小偷交给警察。试一试:1)Wewillfighttotheend.Wewillnever_______totheenemy.2)Never_______thosedifficultproblems,oryouwill

failtheexam.3.giveintosb./sth.向某人屈服,让步。Hehasgivenintomyviews.他对我的观点作出了让步。4.givesb./oneselfuptosb.投降,自首,把交给。Wemustgivethethiefuptothepolice.我们必须要把小偷交给警察。试一试:1)Wewillfighttotheend.Wewillnever

givein

totheenemy.2)Nevergiveyourselfupto

thosedifficultproblems,oryouwill

failtheexam.5)giveupsth./doingsth.放弃做某事。Hegaveupsmokinglastmonth.他上个月放弃抽烟了。6)givesth.away赠送,分配,泄露等。Igaveawayallmytoystomyneighbour'sson.我把所有的玩具都送给我邻居的儿子了。7)givesth.off出(光、烟雾、气味)Thehouseisgivingoffheavysmoke,soitmustbeonfire.房子散发出很浓的烟雾,一定是着火了。试一试:1.Hedidn'tthrowtheoldclothes.He______themtothepoorkids.2.Thesun______heatandlight.3.Thefood_____abadsmell.Itmustgobad.4.l'llnever______workinghardtomakemydreamcometrue.beside,besides1)beside在旁边Hecameupandsatbesideme.他走了过来,坐在我旁边。2)besides除了,此外(包含)Ihavealotofhobbiesbesidesmusic.除了音乐,

我还有许多爱好。1.用have的词组填空。Ihopethatyouwill

_______duringthecomingholiday.2.用give的词组填空。Ifyouburnthethings,theywill

________heavysmoke.1.用have的词组填空。Ihopethatyouwill

haveagoodtimeduringthecomingholiday.2.用give的词组填空。Ifyouburnthethings,theywill

giveoff

heavysmoke.Practice【根据括号中所给的汉语提示写出相应的英语单词,并注意运用其正确形式】1.Ihadmydinnerina_______(酒馆)withsomeofmyfriends.2.Ireceiveda______(账单)for$50yesterdayafternoon.3.Doyoupaythe______(店主)extramoneyforthewater?4.Tom,youlookunhappytoday.What_______(发生)?5.WhenIsawhiminthestreet,Irecognizedhim_______(立即).6.He_______(返回)afewminuteslaterandlookedveryhappy.【根据括号中的汉语提示用have完成下列句子,并注意have的不同用法】1.Didyou_______(玩得愉快)atthepartylastnight?2.I______(洗了个澡)afterIgothomeyesterday.3.________(收到一封电子邮件)fromJohnthisafternoon.4.Hesaidthathe________(不得不离开)rightnow.5.Timmy_______(喝了一杯茶)afterlunch.6.-What'sthematterwithyou?-I_____________(头疼).【单项选择】1.Greatchanges______inmyhometownsinceIleftheretenyearsago.A.werehappened

B.tookplace

C.havetakenplace

D.hadhappened2.AfterI_____mybreakfast,Iwentoutsidetoplaywithmyfriends.A.had

B.havehad

C.have

D.hadhad3._______anyfriendsinthisforeigncountry?A.Dohehave

B.Hashe

C.Doeshehas

D.Havehe4.I_____twentydollorsforthisEnglishbook.A.paid