职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷2（共467题）

职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷2（共9套）（共467题）职称英语（卫生类）C级模拟试卷第1套一、词汇选项(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)1、Itissaidthatthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.A、pulleddownB、rebuiltC、renovatedD、whitewashed标准答案：A知识点解析：demolish这个动词的意思是“拆毁，毁掉，推翻”，故pulldown是正确答案。其他几个选项均可和houses搭配，但意义和原句不同。rebuild是“重建”，renovate是“修复，整修”，whitewash是“粉刷”。2、Icatchcoldnowandthen.A、alwaysB、occasionallyC、constantlyD、regularly标准答案：B知识点解析：nowandthen：时而，偶尔。occasionally：时而，偶尔。always：经常。wehavealwaysdoneitinthisway．我们经常这么干。constantly：不断地。Sheisconstantlychanginghermind．她老是改变主意。注意：动词进行时跟constantly，always等表达“反复”意义的副词搭配时动词动作具有反复性。这种搭配表达说话人对某人的某种行为的不满，具有强烈的感情色彩。下面这句话是不带感情色彩的客观报道：Sheconstantlychangeshermind．她常常改变主意。regularly：经常地；定时地。Wedomeetnowandthen，butnotregularly．我们确实偶尔见面，但不经常。3、ThereisalwaysexcitementattheOlympicGameswhenanathletebreaksapreviousrecordofperformance.A、beatsB、matchesC、maintainsD、announces标准答案：A知识点解析：break有多种含义。break是“打破，违犯，折断，超过”，而被选项中只有A有“打”的含义，所以判断beat是答案。该句含义是“在奥运会上每当运动员打破了以往的比赛纪录人们就会为之而欢呼兴奋。”maintain，announce和match都是常见词，含义分别是“保持”，“宣布”和“比得上”。4、Heoftenfindsfaultwithmywork.A、criticizesB、praisesC、evaluatesD、talksabout标准答案：A知识点解析：findfaultwith：找……的岔子，批评。criticize：批评。Heseemstoenjoycriticizinghiscolleagues．他似乎把批评他的同事看作是一种乐趣。praise：表扬。Ourguestspraisedthemealasthebesttheyhadhadforyears．我们的客人称赞这顿饭是他们多年来吃过的最好的一顿。evaluate：评估。Thescientistsareevaluatingthedata．科学家们正在评估数据。talkabout：谈论。That’sallsettled．Itneedn’tbetalkedabout．此事已彻底解决，无需再淡了。5、Practicallyallspeciesofanimalscommunicateeitherthroughsoundsorthroughalargerepertoryofsoundlesscodes.A、SimultaneouslyB、AlmostC、AbsolutelyD、Basically标准答案：B知识点解析：practically：几乎。与almost(几乎)是同义词。InOxfordStreetyoucanbuyalmostanything．在牛津街你差不多什么都可以买到。simultaneously：同时地。Sheholdsbothviewssimultaneously．她同时持有这两种观点。absolutely：绝对地。Curingcancertothecurrentmedicalknowledgeisabsolutelyimpossible．就目前的医学知识来说，治愈癌症绝对不可能。basically：基本地。Whathetoldtheinvestigatingcommitteewasbasicallytrue．他对调查委员会所说的话基本属实。6、Sulphurhasoccasionallybeenfoundintheearthinanalmostpurestate.A、regularlyB、accidentallyC、sometimesD、successfully标准答案：C知识点解析：occasionally与sometimes意思相近：有时，偶尔。Idrinkcoffeeonlyoccasionally．我只是偶尔才喝咖啡。regularly：定期地，有规律地。Thedoctortoldhimtocheckhisbloodpressureregularly．大夫要他定期地查血压。accidentally：意外地，偶然地。IaccidentallyfoundthebookIhadbeenlookingfor．我偶然碰到我一直想要的书。successfully：成功地。Wehavecompletedtheexperimentsuccessfully．我们成功地做完了实验。7、Whendovesareabouttwoweeksold,theyarecoveredwithgreyfeathersandarereadytotrytheirwings.A、growB、wrapC、hideD、test标准答案：D知识点解析：try跟test意思相近：试，尝试。Wearenotreadytotestthenewdesignyet．我们尚未做好对新设计进行试验的准备。grow：成长；生长。Itisaverypeculiarexperiencetoseeone’schildgrow．看着孩子长大，有一种独特的感受。wrap：包；包裹。Hetoldtheshopassistantnottowrapityet；hewantedtoexamineitmoreclosely．他告诉售货员先不要包起来，他要仔细看看。hide：藏；隐藏。Hetoldthebossthathehadnothingtohide．他对老板说他没有什么可隐瞒的。8、IrarelyweararaincoatbecauseIspendmostofmytimeinacar.A、normallyB、seldomC、continuouslyD、usually标准答案：B知识点解析：rarely：很少，不常。seldom：很少，不常。Sheseldomshowedherfeelings．她很少流露她的感情。rarely和seldom是否定副词。放在句首时引起倒装。Rarely(orSeldom)haveIheardsuchbeautifulsinging．我很少听到这么优美的歌声。continuously：连续不断地。Theriverflowscontinuouslyalongthefrontierofthecountry．这条河沿着国家的边境绵绵不断地流着。usually：通常。Influenzausuallybreaksoutinwinter．流感常见于冬天。9、Asmallnumberoffirmshavestoppedtrading.A、hotelsB、shopsC、restaurantsD、companies标准答案：D知识点解析：“firm”和“company”都有“公司”的意思。此处可用companies替换firms。10、Inordertosurvivemanneedstoconsumefoodandwater.A、workB、playC、liveD、walk标准答案：C知识点解析：“survive”和“live”都表示“活下来，生存”的意思，可以替换，故选C。11、Haveyoutalkedtoherlately?A、lastlyB、finallyC、shortlyD、recently标准答案：D知识点解析：“lately”和“recently”都有“最近”的意思。12、Medicinedependsonotherfieldsforbasicinformation,particularlysomeoftheirspecializedbranches.A、conventionallyB、obviouslyC、especiallyD、inevitably标准答案：C知识点解析：根据句意(医学依靠其他领域获得它所需要的基本信息，尤其是这些领域中的一些从事专门研究的领域)判断C(尤其是)最合适。conventionally：adv.按照惯例。inevitably：adv.不可避免。obviously：adv.明显地。13、Wewereastonishedtohearthattheirfootballteamhadwonthechampion.A、amazedB、amountedC、amusedD、approached标准答案：A知识点解析：astonish和amaze是近义词，表示“使惊讶”，amount作动词用时经常和介词to连用，表示“总计，等于”，amuse是“使愉快”，approach可用作动词表示“接近”，或作名词表示“方法，途径”。该句含义是“我们很惊讶地得知他们的足球队曾经赢得过冠军。”14、Manyfinecooksinsistoningredientsofthehighestquality.A、demandB、relyonC、prepareforD、create标准答案：A知识点解析：insiston：坚持。与demand(要求；强求)意思比较接近。TheLabourPartyhasdemandedanexplanationfromthegovernment．劳工党已要求政府做出解释。relyon：依靠。Wehavetorelyonhimforthetickets．我们不得不靠他搞票。preparefor：为……做准备。Ihavebeenpreparingforthefinalexam．我一直在准备期末考试。create：产生；创建。HisworkcreateenormousinterestinEngland．他的作品在英格兰引起很大关注。15、SincetheGreatDepression,theUnitedStatesgovernmenthasprotectedfarmersfromdamagingdropsingrainprices.A、slightB、surprisingC、suddenD、harmful标准答案：D知识点解析：damaging：有损害的。与harmful(有害的)意思相近。Theraysofthesun，inexcess，canbeveryharmful．过量的阳光可能会非常有害。slight：少量的。HehasaslightGermanaccent．他有一点德国口音。surprising：令人吃惊的。Itwassurprisingthatthelittlegirlcouldanswerthisquestion．小女孩能回答这个问题，令人吃惊。sudden：突然的。Therewasasuddendropinthetemperaturelastnight．昨夜气温突然下降。二、阅读判断(本题共7题，每题1.0分，共7分。)HowMenFacetheFatProblemItisapleasuretoseemenofacertainageworryingabouttheirweight.Listeningtothemisnotsuchapleasure.Becausethemenarenewatthegame,theydon'thesitatetodiscussthefatproblemincessantly.However,womenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.Theyprefertofacetheproblemwithquietdignity.Discussingtheproblemmightonlydrawattentiontosomestraybodypartthatmaybesuccessfullytuckedawayunderanarticleofclothing.Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30's,butbroad-rangediscussionusuallystartslater.Thereareearlynonverbalsymptoms.I'vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.Recentlyhehasbeguntoverbalizehisanxiety.Hetellsme,withasheepishgrin,thatheistakinghissuitstoChinatowntohavethem"tailored."Still-oldermenhavelosttheirdignityandrattleonunabashedly.Often,wivesandchildrenplayimportantrolesintheirfat-inspectionrituals.Takemyoldestbrother,aformercollegefootballplayer.Hisdaughtersaysthatseveraltimesadayhewillstandatattentionandcallout,"Fat,mediumorthin?"Sheknowsthecorrectanswer:medium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.Accordingtohiswife,hestandsinfrontofthemirrorinthemorning(beforetheday'smealstaketheirtoll),putshishandsbehindhisheadandlurchesintoasidebend,thenclutchestherollthathasdevelopedandsays,"AmIgettingfatter.Hiswifeisexpectedtoanswer,"Youlooklikeyoumayhavelostafewpounds."Andthentherearetheex-husbands,apitifulgroup.Theyareextremelyvocal.WhenIgotothemovieswithone,heconfidesthatheissufferingfromgreathungerbecauseheisdieting.Hehasn'teatensincethepancakesandsausageshewolfeddownthatmorning.Hepausesinhismonologuewhilehebuyshispopcorn.Afterthemovie,wesprinttoarestaurant,whereheagainpausestodevourabasketofbread.Beforeheordershischastesaladandsoup,hegrowsplaintive.DoIthinkhe'sfat?16、Menofacertainagearealwaysreadytotalkabouttheirfatproblem.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是“Theageatwhichamanbeginstoexplorethefatproblemcanvary.Theactualproblemcanmanifestitselfintheearly30’s，butbroadrangediscussionusuallystartslater.”这两句话说明男士开始讨论肥胖问题的时间并不一致。17、Womenofacertainagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallyinthepresenceofmen.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是“However,womenofthesameagedonotdiscussthefatproblem,especiallynotinmixedcompany.”而题干是“especiallyinthepresenceofmen．”18、Menusuallybegintoworryabouttheirweightwhentheyarenearly40.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：在第二段中谈及男人关注肥胖的年龄不尽相同，30出头这样的问题开始出现。19、ThejournalistusedtodrinkDietCokeandtuckhisshirtsinordertokeeptrim.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是：I’vewatchedtheruggedjournalistwhosharesmyapartmentsneakbywithaDietCoke.Hisshirtsarenolongerneatlytuckedintodisplayatrimwaist.”20、Menolderthanthejournalistneverhesitatetotalkabouttheirfatproblem,yetwouldbedispleasediftheirfamilymemberstellthemthetruth.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：A知识点解析：本题给出的信息是正确的。从作者下文描述的大哥的例子可以证明此信息是正确的。21、Myoldestbrother’sdaughterwouldnottellherfatherheisfatbecausesheloveshimsomuchthatshecannotbeartoupsethim.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：B知识点解析：本题给出的信息是错误的。原文是“Sheknowsthecorrectanswer：medium.Thinwouldbeanobviousstretch,andfatmaynotgetherthatnewvideo.”22、Theex-husbandsarepitifulbecausetheyhavegotnowivestosympathizewiththeirfatproblem.A、RightB、WrongC、Notmentioned标准答案：C知识点解析：从最后一段的描述中可知。ex-husbands自己节食，并爱倾诉，而并未提及他们没有妻子来同情他们的肥胖问题。三、概括大意与完成句子(本题共8题，每题1.0分，共8分。)DrugAbuse1Theterm"drugabuse"mostoftenreferstotheuseofadrugwithsuchfrequencythatitcausesphysicalormentalharmtotheuserorimpairssocialfunctioning.Althoughthetermseemstoimplythatusersabusethedrugstheytake,infact,itisthemselvesorotherstheyabusebyusingdrugs.2Pharmacologists,whostudytheeffectsofdrugs,classifypsychoactivedrugsaccordingtowhattheydotothosewhotakethem.Drugsthatspeedupsignalspassingthroughthenervoussystem,whichismadeupofthebrainandspinalcord,andproducealertnessandarousaland,inhigherdoses,excitability,andinhibitfatigueandsleep,arecalledstimulants.Drugsthatretard,slowdown,ordepresssignalspassingthroughthecentralnervoussystemandproducerelaxation,aloweringofanxiety,and,athigherdoses,drowsinessandsleep,arecalleddepressants.Onedistinctkindofdepressantsarethosewhichdullthemind'sperceptionofpainandinmedicineareusedaspainkillers,oranalgesics.Thesedrugscallednarcotics.3Itisnotalwayseasytodetermineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomesabuse.Thusitisfareasiertostudywhousesillegalpsychoactivedrugsthanitistostudywhoabusesthem.Whenresearchersdescribepatternsofdrugabuse,then,theyusuallydescribethemoregeneralphenomenonofdruguse,whetheritleadstoabuseornot.4Drinkingonthejobisasocialandeconomicproblemwithalonghistory.Withthegrowingpopularityofillegaldrugsinthe1960sand1970s,itwastobeexpectedthattheiruseintheworkplacewouldemergeasamajorissuebythe1980s.Estimatesofemployeedrugusevarygreatly,rangingfrom10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejob.Thesafeperformanceofsomeoccupationsamongthemisdonebyairlinepilotsinairtraffic.5Fromthe1920suntilthe1960s,treatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistent.Duringthisperiodmanyofficialsdidnotbelievethattreatmentwaseffectiveornecessary.Drugabusersandsellersweresimplyarrestedandimprisoned,therebydiscouraginguse.Thedramaticexplosionintheuseandabuseofawiderangeofdifferentdrugsduringthe1960sdemonstratedtheweaknessofthistheory.Asaresult,twotreatmentprogramsweredevelopedduringthe1960s.A.PatternsofdrugabuseB.TreatmentC.DrugtestingintheworkplaceD.ClassificationofpsychoactivedrugsE.Definitionofdrugabuse23、Paragraph1______.标准答案：E知识点解析：本段中心意思是滥用毒品这一概念的定义，因此选E.Definitionofdrugabuse。24、Paragraph3______.标准答案：A知识点解析：本段中心意思是滥用药物的形式，选择Patternsofdrugabuse。25、Paragraph4______.标准答案：C知识点解析：本段中心意思是研究在工作环境下服用毒品的情况。Drugtestingintheworkplace是正确答案。26、Paragraph5______.标准答案：B知识点解析：本段中心意思是治疗滥用毒品的历史和方法。因此选择Treatment。A.10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejobB.determineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomesabuseC.the1920suntilthe1960sD.the1960suntilthe1970sE.signalspassingthroughthenervoussystem27、Drugsthatspeedup______.标准答案：E知识点解析：答案相关句是第二段第二句话Drugsthatspeedupsignalspassingthroughthenervoussystem.whichismadeupofthebrainandspinalcord，andproducealertnessandarousaland，inhigherdoses，excitability，andinhibitfatigueandsleep，arecalledstimulants．28、TreatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistentfrom______.标准答案：C知识点解析：答案相关句是第五段第一句话Fromthe1920suntilthe1960s，treatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistent．29、Itisnotalwayseasyto______.标准答案：B知识点解析：答案相关句是第三段第一句Itisnotalwayseasytodetermineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomesabuse．30、Estimatesofemployeedruguseverygreatly,rangingfrom______.标准答案：A知识点解析：答案相关句是第四段第三句Estimatesofemployeedrugusevarygreatly，rangingfrom10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejob．四、阅读理解(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)U.S.toStart$3.2BillionChildHealthStudyinJanuaryAstudythatwillcost$3.2billionandlastmorethantwodecadestotrackthehealthof100,000U.S.childrenfrombeforebirthtoage21willbelaunchedinJanuary,U.S.healthofficialssaidonFriday.OfficialsfromtheU.S.government'sNationalInstitutesofHealthsaidtheyhopethestudy,tobeconductedat105locationsthroughouttheUnitedStates,canhelpidentifyearly-lifeinfluencesthataffectlaterdevelopment,withthegoaloflearningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness.Thestudywillexaminehereditary(遗传的)andenvironmentalfactorssuchasexposuretocertainchemicalsthataffecthealth.Researcherswillcollectgeneticandbiologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyaswellassamplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair,water,dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences,theNIHsaid.Officialssaidmorethan$200millionhasbeenspentalreadyandthestudyisprojected.tocost$3.2billion."Weanticipatethatinthelongterm(从长远说来),whatwelearnfromthestudywillresultinasignificantsavingsinthenation'shealthcarecosts."Dr.DuaneAlexander,whoheadstheNIH'sEuniceKennedyShriverNationalInstituteofChildHealthandHumanDevelopment,toldreporters.ThestudywillbegininJanuarywhentheUniversityofNorthCarolinaandtheMountSinaiSchoolofMedicineinNewYorkstartsigningup(使报名从事)pregnantwomenwhosebabieswillthenbefollowedtoage21.Someoftheearlyfindingswillbeaboutfactorsbehindpre-termbirth(早产),whichhasbecomemorecommoninrecentyears,accordingtoDr.PeterScheidtoftheNIH,whoheadsthestudy.Thepeopletakingpartwillbefromrural,urbanandsuburbanareas,fromallincomeandeducationallevelsandfromallracialgroups,theNIHsaid.31、Theaimofthestudyistofindnewwaysto______.A、conductresearchB、trackpublichealthC、preventortreatillnessD、speedupdevelopment标准答案：C知识点解析：短文的第二段提到了此项研究的goal，即aim，这便是learningnewwaystotreatorpreventillness．32、ResearcherswillcollectallthefollowingEXCEPT______.A、geneticsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyB、biologicalsamplesfrompeopleinthestudyC、samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesD、samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals标准答案：D知识点解析：ABC三项在短文的第四段都有提及。D项samplesofairandwaterfromhospitals.(医院中的空气与水)不正确，应该是samplesfromthehomesofthewomenandtheirbabiesincludingair，water，dustandmaterialsusedtoconstructtheirresidences(参加研究的妇女及其婴儿家中的空气与水等物质)。33、Itisexpectedthatthroughthestudythenation’shealthcarecosts______.A、willbeloweredinthelongrunB、willbesignificantlyincreasedC、willbemorethan$200millionD、willreach$3.2billion标准答案：A知识点解析：短文的第六段说到，预计从长远的角度讲，此项研究将有利于国家卫生保健费用开支的节约。34、Thebabiesoftheparticipantswillbefollowed______.A、throughouttheirlivesB、formorethantwodecadesC、frombirthto21monthsD、untiltheygetmarried标准答案：B知识点解析：短文的第一段以及倒数第三段都说到，这些婴儿将从出生前一直被跟踪到21岁。35、WhichisNOTtrueofthepeopleinthestudy?A、They’llbefromvariousareas.B、They’llbefromallincomelevels.C、They’llbefromalleducationallevels.D、They’llbefromallagegroups.标准答案：D知识点解析：ABC三项在短文的最后一段都有提及，而D是错误的，因为研究对象都是怀孕的妇女，不是所有年龄段的人们。LongBusRideLongbusridesareliketelevisionshows.Theyhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend-withcommercialsthrownineverythreeorfourminutes.Thecommercialsareunavoidable.Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot.Everycoupleofminutesabillboardglidesbyoutsidethebuswindow."BuySuperCleanToothpaste.""DrinkGood'nWetRootBeer.""FillupwithPacificGas."Onlyifyousleep,whichisequaltoturningthetelevisionsetoff,areyousparedtheunendingcryof"YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!"Thebeginningoftherideiscomfortableandsomewhatexciting,evenifyou'vetraveledthatwaybefore.Usuallysomethingshavechanged-newhouses,newbuildings,sometimesevenanewroad.Thebusdriverhasastyleofdrivingandit'sfuntotrytofigureitoutthefirsthourorso.Ifthedriverisparticularlyrecklessordaring,theridecanbeasthrillingasasuspensestory.Willthedriverpassthetruckintime?Willthedrivermoveintotherightortheleft-handlane?Afterawhile,ofcourse,theexcitementdiesdown.Sleepingforawhilehelpspassthemiddlehoursoftheride.Foodalwaysmakesbusridesmoreinteresting.Butyou'vegottobecarefulofwhatkindoffoodyoueat.Toomuchsaltyfoodcanmakeyouverythirstybetweenstops.Theendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginning.Youknowitwillsoonbeoverandthere'sakindofexpectationandexcitementinthat.Theseat,ofcourse,hasbecomeharderasthehourshavepassed.Bynowyou'vesatwithyoulegscrossed,withyourhandscrossedbehindyourhead.Theendcomesjustattherighttime.Therearejustnomorewaystosit.36、Accordingtothepassage,whatdothepassengersusuallyseewhentheyareonalongbustrip?A、Busesontheroad.B、Filmsontelevision.C、Advertisementsontheboard.D、Gasstations.标准答案：C知识点解析：第一段中介绍了乘客在坐长途车过程中所见的是广告牌。“thecommercials”是“商业广告”的意思；“billboard”是“广告牌”的意思，即“advertisementsontheboard”。37、Whatisthepurposeofthispassage?A、Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips.B、Topersuadeyoutotakealongbustrip.C、Toexplainhowbustripsandtelevisionshowsdiffer.D、Todescribethebillboardsalongtheroad.标准答案：A知识点解析：全文主要介绍作者对乘车长途旅行的感受。因此选择A项Togivethewriter’sopinionaboutlongbustrips．38、Thewriterofthispassagewouldprobablyfavor______.A、busdriverswhoweren’trecklessB、drivingaloneC、atelevisionsetonthebusD、nobillboardsalongtheroad标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段作者说到Thecommercialsareunavoidable．Theyhappenwhetheryouwantthemornot．商业广告不可避免，无论你是否需要，它都会出现，也说到Onlyifyousleep…ayeyousparedtheunendingcryof“YouNeedIt!BuyItNow!”只有睡觉才能躲避广告，由此可以推断出作者不喜欢沿途的广告牌。39、ThewriterfeelslongbusridesarelikeTVshowsbecause______.A、thecommercialsbothonTVshowsandonbillboardsalongtheroadarefunB、theybothhaveabeginning,amiddle,andanend,withcommercialsinbetweenC、thedriversarealwaysrecklessonTVshowsjustastheyareonbusesD、bothtravelingandwatchingTVarenotexciting标准答案：B知识点解析：根据文章第一段第一句和第二句“乘坐长途车就如同欣赏电视秀，有开端、有情节、也有结尾，每隔三四分钟插播商业广告”，判断B项theybothhaveabeginning，amiddle，andanend，withcommercialsinbetween是正确的。40、Thewriterthinksthattheendoftherideissomewhatlikethebeginningbecausebothare______.A、excitingB、comfortableC、tiringD、boring标准答案：A知识点解析：根据文章第二段第一句“旅程的开始是舒适并且有些兴奋的”和第三段第二句“你知道旅程将很快结束，就会产生一种期待和兴奋”，判断A项exciting正确。ReadingPoemNopoemshouldeverbediscussedor"analyzed",untilithasbeenreadaloudbysomeone,teacherorstudent.Betterstill,perhaps,isthepracticeofreadingittwice,onceatthebeginningofthediscussionandonceattheend,sothesoundofthepoemisthelastthingonehearsofit.Alldiscussionsofpoetryare,infact,preparationsforreadingitaloud,andthereadingofthepoemis,finally,themosttelling"interpretation"ofit,suggestingtone,rhythm,andmeaningallatonce.Hearingapoetreadtheworkinhisorherownvoice,onrecordsoronfilm,isobviouslyaspecialreward.Buteventhoseaidstoteachingcannotreplacethestudentandteacherreadingitor,bestofall,recitingit.Ihavecometothink,infact,thattimespentreadingapoemaloudismuchmoreimportantthan"analyzing"it,ifthereisn'ttimeforboth.IthinkoneofourgoalsasteachersofEnglishistohavestudentslovepoetry.Poetryis"acriticismoflife","aheighteningoflife,enjoymentwithothers".Itis"anapproachtothetruthoffeeling",andit"cansaveyourlife".Italsodeservesaplaceintheteachingoflanguagesandliteraturemorecentralthanitpresentlyoccupies.IamnotsayingthateveryEnglishteachermustteachpoetry.Thosewhodon'tlikeitshouldnotbeforcedtoputthatdislikeonanyoneelse,Butthosewhodoteachpoetrymustkeepinmindafewthingsaboutitsessentialnature,aboutitssoundaswellasitssense,andtheymustmakeroomintheclassroomforhearingpoetryaswellasthinkingaboutit.41、Accordingtothepassage,tohaveabetterunderstandingofapoem,thebestwayis______.A、todiscussitwithothersB、toanalyzeitbyoneselfC、tohearitreadoutD、topracticereadingitaloud标准答案：D知识点解析：第一段第一句强调朗读诗应置于讨论和“分析”之前，第二段第一句进一步说讨论诗都是为朗读做准备，并且朗读诗最终是对诗歌最生动有效的诠释。第三段第一句也强调朗读诗的重要性远大于“分析”诗。因此，朗读、讨论、分析三者比较，练习朗读诗是能够更好地理解诗的最好方式。42、Therecitationofapoetrybytheteacherorastudentintheclassroom______.A、isthebestwaytounderstanditB、easilyarousessomediscussionamongthestudentsC、helpstheteacherstoanalyseitD、cannottaketheplaceofthepoetreadingitanalyse标准答案：A知识点解析：第二段最后一句讲即使教学辅助设备也无法取代学生和教师朗读诗，最好能够背诵。由此可以推断出背诵是理解诗的最好方式。43、Accordingtotheauthor,oneofthepurposesofteachingEnglishisgettingstudents______.A、tocriticizelifeB、tolikepoetryC、toenjoylifeD、toteachpoetry标准答案：B知识点解析：第三段讲我认为作为英语教师，我们的目标之一是使学生热爱诗歌。所以答案是热爱诗。44、Whatdoesthelastsentenceinthethirdparagraphimply?A、Theteachingofpoetryshouldhavebeenmuchmorestressed.B、Theteachingofpoetryismoreimportantthantheteachingofanyothersubject.C、Onecannotenjoylifefullywithoutanunderstandingofpoetry.D、Poetryisthefoundationofalllanguagesandliteraturecourses.标准答案：A知识点解析：第三段最后一句意思是：在语言和文学教学中，诗也理应占据比现在更重要的位置。所以应强调诗歌教学，应选A。“stress”是“强调”的意思。45、Thephrase"makeroom"inthelastparagraphcanbebestreplacedby______.A、buildaboothB、provideequipmentC、leaveacertainamountoftimeD、setasideenoughspace标准答案：C知识点解析：“makeroomfor”本意是“为……腾出空位”。此处应理解为在课上安排时间聆听和思考诗歌，即“leaveacertainamountoftime”之意。五、补全短文(本题共5题，每题1.0分，共5分。)BeingSickPeoplearephysical,psychological(心理的),spiritual(精神的),andsocialhumanbeings.Theyhavecertainbasicneedsthatarenecessaryforlife:physiologicalneeds,theneedforsafetyandsecurity,loveandbelonging,esteem(尊重),andself-actualization.(46)Cultureinfluencesthelivesofmostpeople.(47)Beingsickwillaffectapersonphysically,psychologically,andsocially.(48)Dailyactivitiesbringpersonalsatisfaction,worth,andcontactwithothers.Mostpeoplefeelfrustrated(灰心的)andangrywhentheyareunabletoperformthem.Thesefeelingsmaybecomeevengreaterifothersmustperformdailyfunctionsforthepatient.Asickpersonhasmanyfearsandworries.(49)Somepatientsareabletoexplainwhytheyareafraid.Otherskeeptheirfeelingstothemselvesbecausetheyfearbeinglaughedatforbeingafraid.Apatientwithabrokenlegmaybeafraidofhavingalimp(跛行)orofnotbeingabletowalkagain.Apatienthavingsurgerywillprobablybeafraidthatcancerwillbefound.(50)Howapersonhandlesillnesswillbeinfluencedbyreligion,culture,family,thepatient'sbasicnature,theseriousnessoftheillness,andthespeedofrecovery.Doctorsneedtoappreciatehowpatientsareaffectedbyillness.A.Thesefearsandanxietiesarenormalandexpected.B.Beliefs,values,habits,diet,healthandillnesspracticesmayrelatetoaperson'sculture.C.Thereisafearofdeath,disability(残疾),chronicillness,andlossoffunction.D.Whenpeopleareunabletomeettheirownneeds,theyusuallyseektheserviceofadoctor.E.Thepatientmaybeunabletoperformnormalactivitiessuchasworking,goingtoschool,preparingmeals,doinghouseoryardwork,andparticipatinginsportsorhobbies.F.Oneofadoctor'stasksistohelpapatienttorealizeheisasociallyhumanbeing.46、标准答案：D知识点解析：前一句列举了人的基本需求basicneedsthatarenecessaryforlife。接下来的内容很可能和needs有关。D选项Whenpeopleareunabletomeettheirownneeds，theyusuallyseektheserviceofadoctor．当人们无法满足自己的需求，他们通常寻求医生的帮助。在此处最为合适。47、标准答案：B知识点解析：前一句Cultureinfluencesthelivesofmostpeople．文化影响大多数人的生活。B项Beliefs，values，habits，diet，healthandillnesspracticesmayrelatetoaperson’sculture．讲和一个人文化有关的因素。这两句放在一起最符合逻辑。48、标准答案：E知识点解析：这一段主要讲患者不能从事日常活动时，会有怎样的情感变化。E项Thepatientmaybeunabletoperformnormalactivitiessuchasworking，goingtoschool，preparingmeals，doinghouseoryardwork，andparticipatinginsportsorhobbies．符合上下文的联系及这段的主题。49、标准答案：A知识点解析：前一句说Asickpersonhasmanyfearsandworries．选项A，Thesefearsandanxietiesarenormalandexpected．是对前一句的进一步说明。50、标准答案：C知识点解析：这段主要讲患者的恐惧心理。选项C，Thereisafearofdeath，disability，chronicillness,andlossoffunction．符合这一段的主题内容。六、完形填空(本题共15题，每题1.0分，共15分。)ChangesofWomen'sRoleTheroleofwomeninBritainhaschangedalotinthiscentury,(51)inthelasttwentyyears.Themainchangehasbeen(52)givingwomengreaterequalitywithmen.Uptothebeginningofthiscentury,womenseemtohavehad(53)fights.Theycouldnotvoteandwerekeptathome.(54),asfarasweknow,mostwomenwerehappywiththissituation.Today,womeninBritaincertainly(55)morerightsthantheyusedto.Theywere(56)thevotein1919.In1970alawwaspassedtogivethemanequal(57)ofwealthinthecaseofdivorce,(58)theEqualPayActgavethemtherightofequalpaywithmenforworkofequalvalueinthesameyear.Yet(59)thesechanges,therearestillgreatdifferenceinstatusbetweenmenandwomen.Manyemployersseemto(60)theEqualPayAct,andtheaverageworkingwomenis(61)toearnonlyabouthalfthatamanearnsforthesamejob.(62)asurvey,atpresent,onlyone-thir