船舶专业英语

主船体mainhull

上层建筑superstructure

上甲板/上层连续甲板upperdeck

船底bottom

舷侧broadside

艄胴foreandaft

舱壁bulkhead

水密watertight

艄部bow

艇部stern/quarter

二层甲板seconddeck

平台甲板platformdeck

桅屋masthouse

罗经甲板compassdeck

驾驶甲板bridgedeck

船长甲板masterdeck

高级船员甲板of自cedeck

艇甲板boatdeck

船员甲板crewdeck

机舱engineroom

货舱cargohold

货舱口cargohatch

压载舱ballasttank

深舱deeptank燃油舱fueloiltank

滑油舱lubricatingoiltank

淡水舱freshwatertank

污油水舱sloptank

隔离空舱/干隔舱caisson

球鼻月首标志bulbousbowmark/BBmark

首侧推器标志bowthrustermark/BTmark

吃水标志draftmark

甲板线deckline

干舷甲板freeboarddeck

载重线标志loadlinemark

热带淡水载重线tropicalfreshwaterloadline/TF

夏季淡水载重线freshwaterloadline/F

热带载重线tropicalloadline/T

夏季载重线summerloadline/S

冬季载重线winterloadline

北大西洋冬季载重线winterNorthAtlanticloadline/WNA

国际船舶载重线证书internationalloadlinecertificate

吃水指示系统draftindicatingsystem

船舶尺度shipdimension

最大尺度/全部尺度/周界尺度overalldimension

最大长度/全长/总长lengthoverall/LOA

最大宽度/全宽extremebreadth

最大高度maximumheight

净空高度airdraught

船型尺度/型尺度/主持度mouldeddimension

垂线间长L/lengthbetweenperpendiculars

型宽B/mouldedbreadth

型深D/mouldeddepth

型吃水d/mouldeddraft

登记尺度registerdimension

登记长度registerlength

登记宽度registerbreadth

登记深度registerdepth

船舶主尺度比dimensionratio

船长型宽比L/B,lengthbreadthratio

船长型深比L/D,lengthdepthratio

船长型吃水比L/d,lengthdraftratio

型宽型吃水比B/d,breadthdraftratio

型深型吃水比D/d,depthdraftratio

重量吨weighttonnage

排水量displacement

满载排水量deaddisplacement

空船排水量lightdisplacement

装载排水量loaddisplacement

总载重量deadweight/DW

净载重量netdeadweight/NDW

容积吨/登记吨capacitytonnage

总吨位/总吨grosstonnage/GT

净吨位nettonnage/NT

运河吨位canaltonnage/CT

抗沉性floatability

全客船passengervessel

客货船passenger-cargovessel

货客船cargo-passengervessel

客滚船ro-ropassengership

集装箱船containership

箱格导轨系统cellguidesystem

散装货船bulkcarrier

散装货物bulkcargo

舱口围板hatchcoaming

横剖面cross-section

边舱sidetank

压载舱ballasttank

矿砂船orecarrier

压载边舱sideballasttank

内底板innerbottomplating

兼用船combinationcarrier

矿砂/石油两用船，O/O船ore/oilcarrier

矿砂/散货/石油三用船，OBO船ore/bulk/oilcarrier

杂货船generalcargoship

滚装船rollon/rolloffship,Ro/Roship

木材船timbercarrier

冷藏船refrigeratedship

多用途船multi-purposeship

液货船liquidcargoship

易燃液体inflammableliquid

油船oiltanker

污油水舱sloptank

液体化学品船liquidchemicaltanker

液化气船liquefiedgascarrier

液化天然气船liquefiednaturalgascarrier/LNGcarrier

液化石油气船liquefiedpetroleumgascarrier/LPGcarrier

乙烯运输船ethylenetanker

工程月甘engineeringship

挖泥船dredger

起重船floatingcrane

海洋调查船marinesurveyship

敷缆船cableship

航标船navigationmarkship

工作船workingship

拖船tug

供应船supplyboat

破冰船icebreaker

海难救助船rescueship

消防船fireboat

科学考察船scientificresearchship

船体结构shipconstruction

钢板plate

型钢sectionsteel

扁钢flatbar

球扁钢bulbbar

角钢anglebar,A/B

工字钢I-bar

T型钢T-bar

槽钢channelbar

铸钢,铸件casting

锻钢，锻件forging

焊接welding

周围焊aroundwelding

电弧焊/电焊electricarcwelding

气焊gaswelding

焊缝weld

塞焊plugwelding

端接焊endwelding

角接焊filletwelding

对接焊buttwelding

搭接焊lapwelding

坡口groove

覆板doublingplate

钟接riveting

板材dealsandbattens

骨架skeleton

总纵强度totallongitudinalstrength

扭转强度torsionalstrength

横向强度transversestrength

局部强度localstrength

坐坞强度dockingstrength

刚度rigidity

稳定性stability

应力集中stressconcentration

船台buildingberth

横骨架式transverseframingsystem

横向构件transversemember

舷顶列板sheerstrake

舷侧板sideplating

毗列板bilgestrake

船底板bottomplating

中内龙骨centerkeelson

旁内龙骨sidekeelson

梁肘板beamknee

平板龙骨(flat)platekeel

甲板纵桁deckgirder

肋骨frame

强肋骨webframe

舷侧纵桁sidegirder

肋板floor

横梁beam

横舱壁板transversebulkheadplating

舱容holdcapacity

外板shellplate

内底板innerbottomplating

纵向构件longitudinalmember

自重soleweight

纵骨架式longitudinalframingsystem

船底纵骨bottomlongitudinal

中桁材centergirder

旁桁材sidegirder

舷顶列板sheerstrake

舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal

撑材strut

甲板纵骨decklongitudinal

强横梁webbeam

舱口围板hatchcoaming

纵舱壁longitudinalbulkhead

毗龙骨bilgekeel

二层甲板tweendeck

内底边板marginplate

实肋板/主肋板solidfloor

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

加强筋stiffener

人孔manhole

舱口端梁hatchendbeam

支柱pillar

船舱肋骨holdframe

甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe

舷侧列板sidestrake

耻匕肘板/污水沟三角板bilgebracket

舱口端横梁hatchendbeam

防倾肘板trippingbracket

舷墙板bulwarkplating

舷强扶强材bulwarkstiffener

换新renew

基本结构图basicconstructionplan

纵中剖面结构图centralfore-and-aftplaneconstructionplan

各层甲板图deckplan

内底结构图innerbottomconstructionplan

列板strake

毗列板bilgestrake

甲板边板deckstringer

基线baseline

横剖面图transversecross-sectionplan

中横剖面图midshiptransversecross-sectionplan

机舱处横剖面图engine-roomtransversecross-sectionplan

货舱口处横剖面图cargohatchtransversecross-sectionplan

舱壁图bulkheadplan

总布置图generalarrangementplan

船底结构bottomconstruction

下甲板横梁lowerdeckbeam

上甲板横梁upperdeckbeam

支柱肘板pillarbracket

双层底结构doublebottomconstruction

骨架framing

首防撞舱壁forecollisionbulkhead

尾尖舱舱壁afterpeakbulkhead

肘板bracket

水密肋板watertightfloor

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

实肋板solidfloor

组合肋板/框架肋板bracketfloor

扶强材sidegirder

船底横骨bottomframe

流水孔drainhole

透气孔airhole

减轻孔lighteninghole

切口incision

内底横骨innerbottomframe

水密舱壁watertightbulkhead

横骨架式双层底结构transverselyframeddoublebottomconstruction

轻型肋板lightenedfloor

面板faceplate

折边flanging

中桁材/中底桁centergirder

中内底板centerinnerbottomplating

箱形中桁材/箱形龙骨ductkeel

管隧pipetunnel

水密纵桁watertightlongitudinalgirder

内底纵骨innerbottomlongitudinal

内底横骨innerbottomframe

船底中心线bottomcenterline

旁桁材/旁底桁/旁龙骨sidegirder

人孔盖manholecover

污水沟bilgedrainage/sidebilge

污水井bilgewell/bilgesump

单层底结构singlebottomconstruction

中内龙骨centerkeelson

旁内龙骨sidekeelson

舷侧外板sideplating

甲板边板deckstringer

主肋骨mainframe

甲板间肋骨tweendeckframe

尖舱肋骨peakframe

肋是巨framespace

中间肋骨intermediateframe

普通肋骨ordinaryframe

强肋骨webframe

舷侧纵桁sidestringer

舷侧纵骨sidelongitudinal

舷边gunwale

舷边角钢gunwaleanglebar

止裂crackarrest

舷墙bulwark

舷墙板bulwarkplating

支撑肘板buttressbracket

扶手armrest

栏杆handrail

舱口纵桁hatchsidegirder

甲板纵中线deckcenterline

舱口端梁hatchendbeam

强力甲板strengthdeck

甲板间舱tweendeckspace

遮蔽甲板shelterdeck

舱壁甲板bulkheaddeck

干舷甲板freeboarddeck

量吨甲板tonnagedeck

半梁halfbeam

斜置加强筋tiltstowingstiffener

管型支柱tubularpillar

水平加强筋horizontalstiffener

菱形面板diamondplate

悬臂梁cantileverbeam

梁拱camber

舷弧线sheercurve

舷弧sheer

首舷弧foresheer

尾舷弧aftersheer

首尖舱forepeaktank

首尖舱舱壁forepeaktankbulkhead

防撞舱壁collisionbulkhead

尾尖舱舱壁afterpeaktankbulkhead

防火舱壁fireproofbulkhead

液体舱壁liquidbulkhead

油密oiltight

制荡舱壁washbulkhead

平面舱壁planebulkhead

舱壁板bulkheadplate

舱壁扶强材bulkheadstiffener

水平桁horizontalgirder

对称槽形舱壁symmetricalcorrugatedbulkhead

三角形triangle

矩形rectangle

梯形trapezoid

弧形arc

双层底doublebottomtank

底边舱lowersidetank

顶边舱topsidetank

底登lowerstool

直立型首straightbow

首柱stem/stempost

驳船barge

前倾型首rakedbow

飞剪型首clipperbow

首楼甲板forecastledeck

破冰型首iceresistantbow

兴波阻力wavemakingresistance

形状阻力formresistance

铸钢首柱caststeelstempost

钢板首柱steelplatestempost

锚链舱chainlocker

升高肋板raisedfloor

强胸横梁pantingbeam

夕卜板shellplate

开孔平台trepannedplatform

椭圆形尾ellipticalstern

巡洋舰形尾cruiserstern

方型尾transomstern

尾封板sterntransomplate

船首结构bowconstruction

强力构件strengthmember

剖面模数sectionmodulus

船尾结构sternconstruction

尾肋板transomfloor

尾柱底骨solepiece

推进器柱propellerpost

轴毂propellerboss

舵钮ruddergudgeon

舵柱rudderpost

斜横梁cantbeam

舵机舱平台steeringgearroomplatform

尾升高肋板sternraisedfloor

斜肋骨cantframe

舵杆管ruddercase

防火措施fireprecaution

防火结构firestructure

耐火材料refractorymaterial

主竖区mainverticalzone

不燃材料non-combustiblematerial

自燃autoignition

易燃蒸气inflammablevapour

可燃材料combustiblematerial

等效材料equivalentmaterial

防火分隔fireresistingdivision

A级分隔/甲级分隔Aclassdivision

天花板ceiling

衬板furring

轴隧shafttunnel

推进器轴propellershaft

逃生孔escapetrunk

中机型船amidship-enginedship

尾机型船stern-enginedship

单车船■single-screwship

顶板topplating

木铺板battenceiling

滑动式水密门slidwatertightdoor

拱形顶板archtopplating

平顶板flattopplating

轴承基座stoolsupportingshaftbearing

管系piping

格子板grating

耻匕龙骨/减摇龙骨bilgekeel

坞修dockrepair

船底塞dockingplug

坞墩dockingblock

镒黄铜manganesebrass

不锈钢stainlesssteel

毗部外板bilgeplate

舷侧型线mouldedlineofsideshell

船底型线mouldedlineofbottomshell

垫圈insertionring

垫板pad

隔离空舱caisson

双层舷侧doublesideshell

双层壳doubleshell

中间舱centertank

边舱sidetank

甲板下纵桁decklowergirder

业务衡准数criterionofservicenumeral

舱底水管系bilgesystem

舱底水管路bilgepipe

吸口suction

过滤器filtrator

舱底水总管bilgemainline

止回阀non-returnvalve

舱底泵bilgepump

阀箱valvecasing

泥箱mudbox

油水分离器oil-waterseparator

测量管/测深管soundingpipe

旋塞faucet

螺纹盖threadcap

防击板strikingplate

压载管系ballastsystem

压载水ballastwater

压载管路ballastpipe

调驳阀箱controlvalveeasing

压载泵ballastpump

截止阀stopvalve

海底阀/通海阀seasuctionvalve

舷侧排水阀overboarddischargevalve

空气管airpipe

花钢板diamondplate

自动关闭阀automaticclosingvalve

通风管系ventilatingsystem

自然通风naturalventilation

烟斗式通风筒cowl-headventilator

排风筒uptakeventilator

蘑菇形通风筒mushroomventilator

起重柱Samsonpost

鹅颈式通风筒gooseneckventilator

机械通风mechanicalventilator

风机aerator

管路pipeconduit

吸口空气滤器suctionairfilter

空气调节airconditioningsystem

消防管系fireextinguishingsystem

固定式灭火系统fixedfireextinguishingsystem

水灭火系统waterfireextinguishingsystem

气体灭火系统gasfireextinguishingsystem

泡沫灭火系统foamfireextinguishingsystem

水雾灭火系统waterfogfireextinguishingsystem

自动喷水系统automaticsprinklingfireextinguishingsystem

惰性气体保护系统inertgassystem

日用水管系domesticwatersupplysystem

日用淡水系统domesticfreshwatersystem

日用热水系统domesticwarmwatersystem

饮用水系统potablewatersystem

重力水柜gravitytank

压力水柜pressuretank

循环泵circulatingpump

甲板排水管系deckscuppersystem

甲板排水器deckscupper

排水管scupperpipe

卫生排泄系统sanitarywatersystem

锚anchor

锚穴anchorrecess

锚链筒hawsepipe

制链器chainstopper

锚机windlass

锚链管chainpipe

锚链舱chainlocker

锚链chaincable

闸刀switchblade

制动销detentpin

松紧螺丝扣turnbuckle

弃链器releasinggear

横闩式弃链器dogtypecableclench

螺旋弃链器screwtypecablereleaser

手轮handwheel

螺杆screw

脱钩senhouseslip

末端链环endopenlink

首专苗bowanchor

尾锚sternanchor

有杆锚/海军锚stockedanchor

锚铃环anchorring

锚干anchorshank

锚爪anchorfluke

锚冠anchorcrown

锚爪臂anchorarm

锚尖anchorbill

锚爪掌anchorflukepalm

锚杆销forelockpin

横杆foldingstock

无杆锚/山字锚stocklessanchor

锚卸扣anchorshackle

锚肩/助抓突角anchorshoulder

销轴pintle

横销pincotter

大抓力专菌highholdingpoweranchor

普通链环commonlink

加大链环enlargedlink

末端链环endopenlink

散合式连接链环detachablelink

肯特卸扣Kenterlink

转环swivellink

电动锚机electricwindlass

电动液压锚机hydraulicwindlass

电动机electromotor

减速器reducer

传动齿轮drivegear

离合器clutch

链轮chainwheel

刹车操纵杆brakecontrolrod

带缆卷筒ropedrum

带式刹车brake

绞盘capstan

锚机间windlassroom

锚链末端bitterend

船装数/船具数N/equipmentnumber

备锚spareanchor

大抓力锚HHP

超大抓力锚SHHP

挂锚hangingoffananchor

单花cross

双花elbow

锚链绞缠foulhawse

清解锚链cleaningafoulhawse

力链ridingcable

惰链sleepingcable

保险缆safetyline

挂缆hangline

送出缆removingrope

纤维缆绳fibrerope

钢丝缆绳wirerope

尼龙绳nylonrope

涤纶绳polyesterrope

丙纶绳polypropylene

乙纶绳polyethylene

维尼龙绳vinylonrope

硬钢丝绳stiffwirerope

半硬钢丝绳semi-flexiblewirerope

软钢丝绳flexiblewirerope

钢丝股strand

油麻芯股juteheart

钢丝wire

油麻芯juteorwirecore

复合缆compoundrope

破断强度breakingload/BL

安全强度safetyload

安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL

试验强度teststrength/TS

验证负荷proofload/PL

头缆/首缆headline

尾缆sternline

前横缆forwardbreastline

后横缆aftbreastline

前倒缆/首倒缆forespringline

后倒缆aftspringline

单头缆buoyline

回头缆slipline

吊拖leadingahead

巴拿马导缆孔Panamafairlead

缆桩bitt/bollard

导向滚轮pedestalfairlead

万向导缆孔multi-angledfairlead

导向滚轮guideroller

单十字缆桩singlecrossbitt

羊角桩cleat

单柱系缆桩single-postbitt

双柱系缆桩double-postbitt

斜式双柱系缆桩doublerakedbitt

双十字缆桩doublecrossbitt

导缆孔chock

导向滚柱fairleadroller

导缆钳fairleader

转动导缆器/万向导缆器universalfairlead

水平滚柱horizontalroller

垂直滚柱verticalroller

基座seating

卷筒cabledrum

挡角horn

基座pedestal

绞缆机/系缆绞车mooringwinch

系缆绞盘capstan

圆盘刹车discbrake

主卷筒maindrum

减速箱reductiongearbox

联轴节unionjoint

主轴mainshaft

滚筒capstanhead

检查盖inspectioncover

控制开关controlswitch

接线盒terminalbox

自动张力绞缆机automatictensionmooringwinch

压力调节阀pressureadjustingvalve

液压泵hydraulicpump

卷筒/缆车reel

制缆索stopper

撇缆绳heavingline

撇缆头heavinglineball

碰垫/靠把fender

防鼠板ratguard

撇缆器throwinglineapparatus

靠泊berthing

离泊unberthing

乔塞尔公式Joessel

平板舵/单板舵single-platerudder

流线型舵streamlinerudder

舵杆rudderstock

连接法兰couplingflange

舵臂rudderstay

舵板rudderplate

舵销rudderpin

水平加强筋horizontalstiffener

焊接衬板weldingbracket

垂直加强筋verticalstiffener

吊舵孔liftingruddertube

不平衡舵unbalancedrudder

平衡舵balancedrudder

半平衡舵semi-balancedrudder

支承舵bearingrudder

多支承舵multi-pintlerudder

双支承舵doublebearingrudder

穿心舵轴平衡舵balancedrudderwithaxle

悬挂舵underhungrudder

半悬挂舵partiallyunderhungrudder

反应舵/迎流舵reactionrudder

主动舵activerudder

整流帽舵bulbrudder

襟翼舵flettnerrudder/flaprudder

科特导流管舵Kortnozzlerudder

组合舵unitrudder

希林舵Schillingrudder

舵叶rudderblade

固定导流管fixednozzle

可转动导流管movablenozzle

翼片fin

螺旋桨舵rudderpropeller

水平法兰连接horizontalcouplingjoint

垂直法兰连接verticalcouplingjoint

上轴承upperbearing

舵轴rudderaxle

下轴承lowerbearing

吊舵孔tubehole

骨架肋板webs

舵底塞drainplug

舵板rudderplate

衬套cylinderliner

止推滚珠轴承non-returnballbearing

舵承体rudderbearingframe

填料packing

内它承盖rudderbearercover

挡板shield

水密填料watertightpacking

螺钉screw

舵杆衬套stockbushing

本体rudderbody

压盖screwcover

滚珠轴承ballbearing

底座bedplate

蜗杆worm

蜗轮wormwheel

小齿轮smallgear

舵扇rudderquadrant

缓冲弹簧bufferspring

舵柄tiller

液缸hydrauliccylinder

柱塞ram

滑块codpiece

动力装置PU/powerunits

换向阀CO/changeovervalve

溢流阀RV/reliefvalve

锁紧阀LV/lockingvalve

阀门箱VC/valvechest

伺服控制SC/servocontrol

辅助泵auxiliarypump

固定体/定子stator

回转体/转子rotor

动叶movablevane

压力舱室pressurechamber

定叶fixedvane

油管路manifold

储油箱oiltank

舵角限位器rudderanglestopper

随动系统follow-upsystem

手柄控制系统/直接控制系统/应急控制系统non-follow-upsystem

舵轮wheel

液缸liquidtank

活塞piston

轴axle

齿条gearrank

弹簧spring

活塞杆pistonlever

杠杆lever

液压管路hydraulicpipe

自动操舵装置控制系统automaticcourse-keepingcontrolsystem

自动舵autopilot

比例旋钮/舵角调节旋钮rudderadjust

微分旋钮/反舵角调节旋钮/速率调节rateadjust

灵敏度旋钮/天气调节旋钮/航摆角调节weatheradjust

航摆角yawing

自动改向旋钮courseadjust

自适应舵adaptiveautopilot

恒向线rhumbline

自动驾驶仪/航迹舵automaticnavigation

综合导航仪integratedNAVsystem

航路数据routeingdata

微处理器micro-processing

计程仪Logspeed

船舶动态vesselmovement

显示器display

警报系统alarmsystem

选择开关selectswitch

舵角反馈器rudderanglefeedback

计划航线navigationplan

计戈航向predeterminedcourse

大圆航法greatcircle

滑车block

挂头ovaleye

车壳steelsideplate

车带tailstrop

制动板stoppingplate

轴spindle

滑轮cast-ironsheave

车尾tail

绞辘tackle

辘绳tackle-fall

力端runningend

根端standingend

定滑车fixedblock

动滑车movableblock

卸扣shackle

钩hook

眼板eyeplate

眼环ringplate

心环thimble

紧索夹/绳头卸扣clamp

索头环socket/swagedterminal

松紧螺丝扣/花篮螺丝riggingscrew

起重机/克令吊crane

控制室cabin

变幅/旋转操纵杆controlleverforslewing/luffing

起货操纵杆controlleverforhoisting

吊臂jib

油马达oilmotor

上油柜headtank

过滤器oilstrainer

冷却1器oilcooler

限位器箱differentiallimitswitchbox

变幅绞车luffingwinch

起货绞车hoistingwinch

吊货滑车fallingblock

液压千斤顶hydrauliccylinder

安全工作负荷safeworkingload/SWL

吊货索cargofall

千斤索toppinglift

起货机cargowinch

千斤索绞车toppingliftwinch

吊杆boom

吊货钩cargohook

起重柱Samsonpost/SP

双杆联合unionpurchase

舷内吊杆/大关insideboom

舷外吊杆/小关outsideboom

调整稳索adjustableguy

保险稳索insuranceguy

三角眼板triangleeye-plate

吊货索滑车组cargofalltackle

千斤索滑车组toppinglifttackle

稳索guy

导向滑车leadingblock

桅柱mast

重型吊杆heavyderrick

控制台cross-tree

轻型吊杆derrick

山字吊货钩Flemishhook

连接横杆connectingtraverse

拉索pullguy

滚动式rollingtype

滚翻式rollingandtippingtype

舱口围板支架brackets

偏心轮eccentricwheel

连接链connectingchain

上滚轮upperroller

压紧器cleathalve

上升轨wheelramp

导装面板leadingpanel

折叠式foldingtype

钱链slottedhinge

固定钩fixedhook

存放臂stowingarm

钢索wirependant

较接滑车hingedsheave

拖拽眼板haulingeyeplate

关闭臂closingarm

固定钩securinghook

熏舱fumigation

《货物系固手册》cargosecuringmanual/CSM

货物单元cargounit

标准货standardizedcargo

半标准货semi-standardizedcargo

非标准货non-standardizedcargo

货物系固设备cargosecuringdevice

系固secure

支持support

最大系固负荷maximumsecuringload/MSL

固定式系固设备fixedsecuringdevice

便携式系固设备portablesecuringdevice

地铃lashingeye

系固链条lashingchain

紧链器tensionlever

钢丝绳lashingwirerope

系固钢带lashingsteelband

花篮螺丝/松紧螺旋扣turnbuckle

系固槽座lashingpot

绑扎带lashingband

象脚elephantfeet

拖车支架trailertrestle

拖车千斤顶trailersupportjack

轮楔wheelchock

系固钢丝lashingwire

快速释放紧索器quickreleaselashing

底座foundation

滑移底座slidi